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將軍 is the more Chinese and Korean Hanja version or General.
There is a slight variation in the way the first character is written compared to the Japanese Shogun (将軍) title.
So if you want to specifically refer to a Chinese or Korean General, this is the way. Japanese people would still easily identify this as “shogun.”
Note: This term is also used for Admiral in Korean in a certain context (if you need a better title for Admiral, just let me know).
将軍 or Shogun, in the simplest definition, is a General, but you could also use words such as commander, lord, overlord, highest ranking, or commanding officer.
The title “Shogun” has held some slightly ambiguous meanings at times in Japanese history.
In the west, when someone mentions “Shogun,” we may be filled with thoughts of gallant warriors. Some might even think of the TV mini-series with Richard Chamberlain. Often westerners use the words, Samurai and Shogun interchangeably, but that's really not technically correct. In the case of the Samurai, the Shogun was a designated (by the emperor) leader of a gild of Samurai. In this context, the Shogun was a Samurai lord. Or effectively, a commanding officer of a company of Samurai - to put it in modern military terms.
Sometimes a Shogun was a general; other times, he was the leader of a military government in Japan - but not a front-line warrior like a Samurai.
Variants of the same characters are used in China for the rank and title of a General of the People's Liberation Army (and the same term and characters have been used for the last 2200 years since the Qin Dynasty).
影武者 is the title for Shadow Warrior in Chinese and Japanese.
This may refer to a few video games that share this English title, or a Japanese movie called Kagemusha.
If you are looking for the Japanese TV show, that was originally 影の軍団 (Kage no Gundan), which more literally means “Army of Shadows,” but was re-titled Shadow Warrior when released outside Japan in English.
In Japan, this title can also refer to a body double or decoy of an army general or leader used to avoid assassination. It can also be somebody who does all the work (or fighting) behind the scenes (not getting much, if any, credit).
關羽 is the name Guan Yu, Army General for the Kingdom of Shu.
He is also known as Guan Gong (like saying Duke Guan or Sir Guan)
He was immortalized in the novel, “Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”
He was a fearsome fighter, also famous for his virtue and loyalty. He is worshiped by some modern-day soldiers and has the title “Warrior Saint” in China. Some believe he offers safety and protection for military servicemen.
Guan Yu lived until 219 A.D.
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Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your Army General search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
丹瑞 see styles |
dān ruì dan1 rui4 tan jui |
General Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar army officer and politician, leader of the military junta 1992-2011 |
元帥 元帅 see styles |
yuán shuài yuan2 shuai4 yüan shuai gensui げんすい |
marshal (in the army) (field) marshal; (fleet) admiral; general of the army |
督標 督标 see styles |
dū biāo du1 biao1 tu piao |
army regiment at the disposal of province governor-general |
老将 see styles |
roushou / rosho ろうしょう |
old army general; veteran army general |
趙括 赵括 see styles |
zhào kuò zhao4 kuo4 chao k`uo chao kuo |
Zhao Kuo (-260 BC), hapless general of Zhao 趙國|赵国[Zhao4 Guo2], who famously led an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC; also called Ma Fuzi 馬服子|马服子[Ma3 Fu2 zi3] |
都督 see styles |
dū dū du1 du1 tu tu totoku ととく |
(army) commander-in-chief (archaic); provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) governor-general |
項英 项英 see styles |
xiàng yīng xiang4 ying1 hsiang ying |
Xiang Ying (1898-1941), communist general involved in forming the New Fourth Army 新四軍|新四军[Xin1 si4 jun1], killed in 1941 during the New Fourth Army incident 皖南事變|皖南事变[Wan3 nan2 Shi4 bian4] |
鴎外 see styles |
ougai / ogai おうがい |
(given name) Ōgai; (person) Ōgai Mori (1862.2.17-1922.7.9; novelist, poet, translator and Army Surgeon general officer) |
宋任窮 宋任穷 see styles |
sòng rèn qióng song4 ren4 qiong2 sung jen ch`iung sung jen chiung |
Song Renqiong (1909-2005), general of the People's Liberation Army |
張學良 张学良 see styles |
zhāng xué liáng zhang1 xue2 liang2 chang hsüeh liang |
Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) son of Fengtian clique warlord, then senior general for the Nationalists and subsequently for the People's Liberation Army |
張治中 张治中 see styles |
zhāng zhì zhōng zhang1 zhi4 zhong1 chang chih chung |
Zhang Zhizhong (1890-1969), National Revolutionary Army general |
張自忠 张自忠 see styles |
zhāng zì zhōng zhang1 zi4 zhong1 chang tzu chung |
Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), Chinese National Revolutionary Army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War |
陳再道 陈再道 see styles |
chén zài dào chen2 zai4 dao4 ch`en tsai tao chen tsai tao |
Chen Zaidao (1909-1993), general in the People's Liberation Army |
韓復榘 韩复榘 see styles |
hán fù jǔ han2 fu4 ju3 han fu chü |
Han Fuju (1890-1938), Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) army general and governor of Shandong, executed by Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4shi2] after he abandoned Jinan to the Japanese |
馬服子 马服子 see styles |
mǎ fú zǐ ma3 fu2 zi3 ma fu tzu |
Ma Fuzi (-260 BC), hapless general of Zhao 趙國|赵国[Zhao4 Guo2], who famously led an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC; also called Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括[Zhao4 Kuo4] |
殘兵敗將 残兵败将 see styles |
cán bīng bài jiàng can2 bing1 bai4 jiang4 ts`an ping pai chiang tsan ping pai chiang |
ruined army, defeated general (idiom); scattered remnants |
調兵遣將 调兵遣将 see styles |
diào bīng qiǎn jiàng diao4 bing1 qian3 jiang4 tiao ping ch`ien chiang tiao ping chien chiang |
to move an army and send a general (idiom); to deploy an army; to send a team on a task |
陸軍中将 see styles |
rikugunchuujou / rikugunchujo りくぐんちゅうじょう |
{mil} (See 中将) lieutenant general (army) |
陸軍大将 see styles |
rikuguntaishou / rikuguntaisho りくぐんたいしょう |
{mil} army general |
艾森豪威爾 艾森豪威尔 see styles |
ài sēn háo wēi ěr ai4 sen1 hao2 wei1 er3 ai sen hao wei erh |
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), US army general and politician, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II, US President 1953-1961 |
千軍易得,一將難求 千军易得,一将难求 see styles |
qiān jun yì dé , yī jiàng nán qiú qian1 jun1 yi4 de2 , yi1 jiang4 nan2 qiu2 ch`ien chün i te , i chiang nan ch`iu chien chün i te , i chiang nan chiu |
Easy to raise an army of one thousand, but hard to find a good general. (idiom) |
Variations: |
gensui げんすい |
(field) marshal; (fleet) admiral; general of the army |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Chinese or Korean Army General | 將軍 将军 | shougun / shogun | jiāng jūn jiang1 jun1 jiang jun jiangjun | chiang chün chiangchün |
Shogun Japanese General | 將軍 将军 | shougun / shogun | jiāng jūn jiang1 jun1 jiang jun jiangjun | chiang chün chiangchün |
Army Military | 軍 军 | gun | jūn / jun1 / jun | chün |
Yue Fei | 岳飛 岳飞 | gakuhi | yuè fēi / yue4 fei1 / yue fei / yuefei | yüeh fei / yüehfei |
Shadow Warrior | 影武者 | kagemusha | yīng wǔ zhǔ ying1 wu3 zhu3 ying wu zhu yingwuzhu | ying wu chu yingwuchu |
Guan Yu | 關羽 关羽 | guān yǔ / guan1 yu3 / guan yu / guanyu | kuan yü / kuanyü | |
In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
Successful Chinese Character and Japanese Kanji calligraphy searches within the last few hours...
All of our calligraphy wall scrolls are handmade.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.
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