Adventures in Asian Art



Buy a Custom Hero Chinese or Japanese Calligraphy Wall Scroll

We have many options to create artwork with the Chinese characters / Asian symbols / Japanese Kanji for Hero on a wall scroll or portrait.
If you want to create a cool Hero Asian character tattoo, you can purchase that on our Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Image Service page and we'll help you select from many forms of ancient Asian symbols that express the idea of Hero.

Quick links to words on this page...

  1. Hero
  2. Hero / Man of Remarkable Character
  3. Woman of Strong Character / Woman Hero
  4. Warrior Soul / Heroic Spirit
  5. Woman Hero / Heroine
  6. Peaceful Warrior
  7. Warrior
  8. Warrior for Peace
  9. Value of Warrior Generals
10. Warrior / Musha
11. Warrior / Fighter
12. Soul of a Warrior
13. Warrior Essence / Warrior Spirit / Martial
14. Active Duty Military
15. Advance Bravely / Indomitable Spirit
16. Archer
17. Army / Military
18. Sun Tzu - Art of War
19. Attack When The Enemy Has Low Morale
20. Mind of the Beginner
21. Bravery / Courage
22. Bushido / The Way of the Samurai
23. Bravery / Courage
24. Death Before Dishonor
25. England
26. Fighter
27. Fighter / Champion
28. Fighting Spirit
29. Filial Piety
30. Furinkazan
31. In Flowers the Cherry Blossom, In Men the Samurai
32. Immovable Mind
33. Jing Mo / Jing Wu
34. Knight
35. Lingering Mind
36. Maintain An Army For 1000 Days,...
37. Marine
38. Marine Corps
39. Marine / Soldier of the Sea
40. Martial Morality...
41. Martial Arts Master
42. Martial Arts Skills
43. Martial Arts
44. Military Discipline
45. Morality of Deed
46. Morality of Mind
47. Ninja
48. No Mind / Mushin
49. Purified Spirit / Enlightened Attitude
50. Samurai
51. Shogun / Japanese General
52. Chinese or Korean Army General
53. Soldier / Private
54. Soldier / Serviceman
55. Soldiers
56. Sword
57. United States Marine Corps
58. Ultimate Loyalty to Your Country

Hero

yīng xióng
ei yuu
영웅
英
雄

This is the best way to write hero in Chinese and Japanese - especially for calligraphy. This is also the name of the Chinese movie titled Hero starring Jet Li.

The first character means brave (it can also mean British or English, but not in this case).
The second character means heroic, but also suggests a male person.
My Japanese dictionary also defines this as "a great man".

Hero / Man of Remarkable Character

ketsubutsu
傑
物

This Japanese title can mean, "great man", "heroic figure", or "remarkable character". You would be giving someone a great honor by presenting this wall scroll to them as a gift.

Woman of Strong Character / Woman Hero

nǚ jiá
joketsu
女
傑

This can mean brave woman, heroine, lady of character, distinguished woman, outstanding woman, and sometimes prominent woman.

In modern usage, some people might use this to give a title to women like Oprah Winfrey, Hillary Clinton, or Sarah Palin. I would rather use it for a woman like Araceli Segarra (the first woman from Spain to climb Mt. Everest).

Warrior Soul / Heroic Spirit

yǒng shì jīng shén
용사정신
勇
士
精
神

This can be translated as the warrior's spirit or warrior's soul. The first two characters can be translated as "warrior" or literally "brave soldier/man" although some will translate this word as "hero". Therefore, this is also how to say "heroic spirit".

The second two characters mean vigor, vitality, drive, spirit, mind, heart, mental essence and psychological component. Basically "your soul".

We have two versions of this phrase. The only difference is the first two and last two characters are swapped. The version here suggests that you admire or like the idea of the spirit of a warrior. The other version suggests that you are the warrior or hero.

Woman Hero / Heroine

jīn guó yīng xióng
巾
幗
英
雄

This is a cool and somewhat ancient way to say woman hero in Chinese. This word is used in modern times to refer to an outstanding woman or a woman with great accomplishments.

In the old days, it was a title for a woman warrior (oh, did I mention that there were great female generals who led huge armies into battle in ancient China?)

Peaceful Warrior

píng hé de wǔ shì
平
和
的
武
士

This means "Peaceful Warrior" in Chinese. This does in fact sound like an oxymoron in Chinese - but many of you have asked for this special title.

Note, this is not the same thing as "warrior for peace".

See Also...  Peace

Warrior

wǔ shì
bu shi
무사
武
士

The first character is the spirit or essence of a warrior. The second character means soldier, officer, or official. This character is also used appropriately enough to describe a piece of a chess game. This can also be translated as soldier, cavalier, palace guard, or samurai and sometimes as knight. I've occasionally seen this translated as strong man or tough man (gender not necessarily implied).

By far, this is the most common way to write warrior in Chinese characters, Japanese Kanji, and old Korean Hanja.

Note: In Japanese, this is Bushi, as in Bushido.

See Also...  Knight | Army | Marines | Samurai

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Warrior for Peace

hé píng wǔ shì
和
平
武
士

This means "Warrior for Peace" (warrior who fights for peace) in Chinese.

Note, this is not the same thing as "peaceful warrior".

See Also...  Peace

Value of Warrior Generals

bīng zài jīng ér bù zài duō jiàng zài móu ér bù zài yǒng
而
不
在
勇
在
多
將
在
謀
兵
在
精
而
不

Characters shown
above are read
vertically, starting
from the right

This literally means: [Just as] soldiers/warriors [are valued for their] quality and not [just] for quantity, [so] generals [are valued] for their tactics, not [just] for [their] bravery.

This is a phrase that follows one about how it is better to have warriors of quality, rather than just a large quantity of warriors in your army/force.

See Also...  兵在精而不在多

Warrior / Musha

mu sha
武
者

This is an alternate title for a warrior or samurai in Japanese. It is often romanized as "Musha".

The literal meaning of these Kanji is "war person", "military person", or "martial person".

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Warrior / Fighter

sen shi
戦
士

This is an alternate title for warrior, soldier, fighter, or combatant in Japanese. From Japanese, this is often romanized as "Senshi".

See Also...  Knight | Army | Marines | Samurai

Soul of a Warrior

jīng shén yǒng shì
정신용사
精
神
勇
士

This can be translated as the spirit or soul of a warrior. The first two characters can be translated as vigor, vitality, drive, spirit, mind, heart, mental essence and psychological component. Basically "your soul".

The second two characters mean "warrior" or literally "brave soldier/man" although some will translate this word as "hero". Therefore, this is also how to say "soul of a hero".

Note: This title is best for Chinese and old Korean. It does make sense in Japanese, but is not a common or natural Kanji combination in Japanese.

We have two versions of this phrase. The only difference is the first two and last two characters are swapped. The version here suggests that you are the warrior or hero. The other version suggests that you admire or like the idea of the spirit of a warrior.

Warrior Essence / Warrior Spirit / Martial


bu
武

This character is the essence or spirit of a warrior. This character is part of the word "wu shu" which is sometimes translated as "martial arts" or "kung fu".

In more modern speech and other context, this can mean military, martial, warlike, fierce, and perhaps violent, but usually as a prefix for a longer word or phrase.

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Active Duty Military (person)

xiàn yì jūn rén
geneki gunjin
현역군인
現
役
軍
人

This means "Active Duty Soldier" or literally "Active Duty Military Person". It's a great way to show your pride in being an active duty member of the armed forces.

The first two characters mean "active duty" and the second two characters can be translated as "military personnel", "soldier", or "serviceman" (it is unisex, so male or female is not indicated).

If anyone is looking for "reservist" just post your request on our Asian calligraphy forum.

See Also...  Military | Warrior

Advance Bravely / Indomitable Spirit

yǒng wàng zhí qián
勇
往
直
前

This phrase creates an image of a warrior bravely advancing against an enemy regardless of the odds.

This phrase can also be translated as "indomitable spirit" or "march fearlessly onward".

See Also...  Indomitable | Fortitude

Archer

shè shǒu
i te / sha shu
사수
射
手

This means archer, shooter, or marksman in Chinese, Japanese Kanji, and old Korean Hanja. Depending on context, it can also mean "goal getter" in Chinese. This would also be the word for bowman.

This word is kind of modern in Asia, meaning that it's only been in use for a few hundred years. However, the more ancient version of archer is often not even recognized by the current generation of Chinese and Japanese people.

The first character means "shoot" or "fire" (in the context of a gun or bow). It's also a suffix for radioactive things (in the context of chemistry) - radioactive things "fire off" electrons. In Japanese, that first Kanji is a shortname and suffix for archery.

The second character means "hand", but hand can also mean a person, in the same way that "farmhand" is a person in English.

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Archer

Ancient title, Chinese and Japanese

yì rén
yokujin
익인
弋
人

This is the ancient way to write archer in both Chinese, Korean and Japanese. If you carried a bow into battle in an army of ancient Asia, this would be your title.

Note: This is an antiquated term that is rarely used in modern Chinese, Korean or Japanese. Beyond archer, this can also mean a ceremonial hunter in Japanese.

Note: This title is so old, that most Asian people will not recognize this as a normal word. It has not been in regular use for many generations.

Archer

Modern Chinese

gōng jiàn shǒu
궁전수
弓
箭
手

This is how to write "archer" in modern Chinese. It literally means "bow arrow hand". There are other ways to write "archer" in Chinese, but this is probably the most common title for modern China. The other, less-common version of archer, is also more universal, in that it has the same meaning in Japanese (this one is not used in Japan).

Army / Military

jūn
gun
軍

This character means army, military, or arms.

This is also a character used in the compound word that means "army general". It's the "gun" in the well-known Japanese title "Shogun" which means general.

See Also...  Shogun | Navy | Marine | Military

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Sun Tzu - Art of War

military strategy, tactics, and procedure

sūn zǐ bīng fǎ
son shi hyou hou
손자병법
孫
子
兵
法

This is the full title of the most famous book about warfare in the history of the world. The English title is "Sun Tzu's The Art of War".

The last two characters have come to be known in the west as "The Art of War", but a better translation would be, "military strategy and tactics", "military skills" or "army procedures".

Note: Sometimes the author's name is Romanized as "Sun Zi" or "Sunzi".

It's written the same in Chinese, Japanese Kanji and Korean Hanja.

See Also...  Military | Warrior

Attack When The Enemy Has Low Morale

bì qí ruì qì jī qí duò guī
擊
其
惰
歸
避
其
鋭
氣

Characters shown
above are read
vertically, starting
from the right

This literally translates as: Avoid [your enemy's] fighting spirit [and] attack [when] his [morale is] declining.

Figuratively, this means: Avoid the enemy when his morale is high. and strike him when his morale is flagging.

Mind of the Beginner

chū xīn
shoshin
初
心

This is often translated in Japanese as "beginner's mind". In Chinese, the dictionary definition is "one's original intention".

The first character means first, initial, primary, junior, beginning, or basic.

The second character means heart, mind, soul, or essence.

This is one of the five spirits of the warrior (budo), and is often used as a Japanese martial arts tenet. Under that context, places such as the Budo Dojo define it this way: The state of shoshin is that of a beginners mind. It is a state of awareness the remains always fully conscious, aware, and prepared to see things for the first time. The attitude of shoshin is essential to continued learning.

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Bravery / Courage

Courage in the face of Fear

yǒng gǎn
yuu kan
용감
勇
敢

This word is about courage is bravery in the face of fear. You do the right thing even when it is hard or scary. When you are courageous, you don't give up. You try new things. You admit mistakes. This kind of courage is the willingness to take action in the face of danger and peril.

These characters can also be translated as: braveness, valor, heroic, fearless, boldness, prowess, gallantry, audacity, daring, dauntless and/or courage in Japanese, Chinese, and Korean. This version of bravery/courage can be an adjective or a noun. The first character means bravery and courage by itself. The second character means "daring" by itself. The second character just emphasizes the meaning of the first, but adds an idea that you are not afraid of taking a dare, and you are not afraid of danger.

This is about brave behavior versus the mental state of being brave. You'd more likely use this to say, "He fought courageously in the battle", rather than "He is very courageous".

See Also...  Warrior

Bushido / The Way of the Samurai

wǔ shì dào
bushido
무사도
武
士
道

The Code of the Samurai

Sometimes called "The Seven Virtues of the Samurai", "The Bushido Code", or "The Samurai Code of Chivalry".

This would be read in Chinese characters, Japanese Kanji, and old Korean Hanja as "The Way of the Warrior", "The Warrior's Way", or "The Warrior's Code".

It's a set of virtues that the Samurai of Japan and ancient warriors of China and Korea had to live and die by.

See our page with just Code of the Samurai / Bushido here

See Also...  Samurai | Warrior

Bravery / Courage

Courageous Energy

yǒng qì
yuuki
용기
勇
氣

There are several ways to express bravery and courage in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. This version is the most spiritual. This is the essence of bravery from deep within your being. This is the mental state of being brave versus actual brave behavior. You'd more likely use this to say, "He is very courageous", rather than "He fought courageously in the battle".

The first character also means bravery or courage when it's seen alone. With the second character added, an element of energy or spirit is added. The second character is the same "chi" or "qi" energy that Kung Fu masters focus when they strike. For this reason, you could say this means "spirit of courage" or "brave spirit".

This is certainly a stronger word than just the first character alone.

Beyond bravery or courage, dictionaries also translate this word as valour, valor, nerve, audacity, daring, pluck, plucky, gallantry, guts, gutsy and boldness.

Japanese 気While the version shown to the left is commonly used in Chinese and Korean Hanja (and ancient Japanese Kanji), please note that the second character is written with slightly fewer strokes in modern Japanese. If you want the modern Japanese version, please click on the character to the right. Both styles would be understood by native Chinese, Japanese, and many (but not all) Korean people. You should choose character based on the intended audience for your calligraphy artwork. Or pick the single-character form of bravery/courage which is universal.

See Also...  Warrior

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Death Before Dishonor

A soldier can die or kill, but never dishonor or disgrace himself

shì kě shā bù kě rǔ
士
可
殺
不
可
辱

This almost directly matches the military idea of "Death Before Dishonor", while also being an ancient Chinese phrase.

The direct meaning is, "[A] soldier/warrior can die/kill [but he/she] cannot [allow] dishonor/disgrace [upon himself/herself]". Chinese grammar, and especially ancient grammar is a little different than English. Not nearly as many articles are needed, and a lot is implied.

There are a lot of ways to express ideas similar to "Death Before Dishonor" in Chinese, and I would rate this one in the top two.

This is the original form of this phrase with the character for "soldier/warrior" at the beginning. Most of the time, this character is dropped, and this becomes a five-character phrase (the soldier/warrior part is implied, even without the character being present in the phrase). We also offer the shorter version.

England

Can mean: Courage / Bravery

yīng
ei
英

In Chinese, Japanese, and old Korean, this can often be confused or read as a short name for England (this character is the first syllable of the word for England, the English language, British Pound and other titles from the British Isles).

In some context, this can mean "outstanding" or even "flower". But it will most often read as having something to do with the United Kingdom.

This is not the most common way to say courage or bravery, but you may see it used sometimes.

I strongly recommend that you choose another form of courage/bravery.

Fighter

Warrior / Soldier

zhàn shì
sen shi
전사
戰
士

The first character means war, warfare, or battle.
The second character means soldier, officer, man or pawn.

This is how to write "fighter" in Chinese, ancient Japanese Kanji and old Korean Hanja. This word can also mean soldier or warrior, but there are better terms for those two ideas. This one is more specifically "fighter" or "one who fights". This is an odd selection for a wall scroll, unless you are a boxer, ultimate fighter, or otherwise participate in combat sports.

Other translations include combatant or champion.

戦Note that after WWII, the first Kanji was reformed/simplified. This modern Japanese version is shown to the right. If you want this version, click on the Kanji to the right, instead of the button above.

See Also...  Knight | Army | Marines | Samurai | Warrior | Soldier

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Fighter / Champion

dòu shì
tou shi
투사
鬪
士

This is how to write "fighter" in Chinese and old Korean Hanja.

Chinese: This is usually used to mean "fighter" in Chinese. It can also be translated as "warrior" or "activist".

Korean: This means fighter or champion (in terms of a fighter) in Korean Hanja.

鬥斗闘Note: The first character can also be written in three alternate ways, as shown to the right. Give us a note if you have a certain preference when you place your order.

Fighting Spirit

The Will to Fight

dòu zhì
斗
志

This literally means fighting spirit. As in the spirit that a warrior, soldier, athlete or fighter must possess.

斗Note: There is more than one way to write the first character of this word. It is sometimes written like the version shown to the right (yes, it's completely different, but has the same meaning & pronunciation). If you have a preference, please let us know in the special instructions about your order.

Fighting Spirit (Japanese only)

tou shi
闘
志

This literally means "fighting spirit" or "the will to fight". As in the spirit that a warrior, soldier, athlete or fighter must possess.

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Fighting Spirit (Japanese only)

Alternate version

tou kon
闘
魂

This is an alternate title with the meaning "fighting spirit" or "the will to fight".

Filial Piety

xiào
kou
孝

This character represents filial piety. Some will define this in more common English as "respect for your parents and ancestors".

This is a subject deeply emphasized by the ancient philosophy and teachings of Confucius.

Some have included this in the list for the Bushido, although generally not considered part of the 7 core virtues of the warrior.

Note: This character is not the best of meanings when seen along as a single character. Some will read the single character form to mean "missing my dead ancestors". However, when written at part of Confucian tenets, or in the two-character word that means filial piety, the meaning is better or read differently (context is important for this character).

We suggest one of our other two-character filial piety entries instead of this one.

See our page with just Code of the Samurai / Bushido here

See Also...  Filial Piety | Confucius

Furinkazan

military strategy

fēng lín huǒ shān
fuu rin ka zan
風
林
火
山

This is the battle strategy and motto of Japanese feudal lord Takeda Shingen (1521–1573 A.D.). This came from the Art of War by Chinese strategist and tactician Sun Tzu (Sunzi).

You can think of this as a sort of abbreviation to remind officers and troops how to conduct battle.

This is literally a word list: Wind, Forest, Fire, Mountain.

The more expanded meaning is supposed to be...

"Swift as wind, quiet as forest, fierce as fire, and immovable as a mountain"

"As fast as the wind, as quiet as the forest, as daring as fire, and immovable as the mountain"

"Move as swift as a wind, stay as silent as forest, attack as fierce as fire, undefeatable defense like a mountain"

"Move swiftly like the wind, stay silent like the forest, attack fiercely like fire, take tactical position on the mountain"

See Also...  Art Of War

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In Flowers the Cherry Blossom, In Men the Samurai

Hana wa sakura hito wa bushi

hana wa sakura hito wa bushi
人
な
武
士
花
な
櫻
木

Characters shown
above are read
vertically, starting
from the right

This phrase simply reads, "[In] Flowers it's Cherry Blossoms, [In] Men it's Warriors".

This is meant to say that of all the flowers in the world, the cherry blossom is the best. And of all men in the world, the Samurai or Warrior is the best

This phrase has been around for a long time. It's believed to have been composed sometime before the Edo Period in Japan (which started in 1603).

Immovable Mind

A Japanese martial arts title/concept

fu dou shin
부동심
不
動
心

The first two Kanji alone mean immobility, firmness, fixed, steadfastness, motionless, idle.

The last Kanji means heart, mind, soul, or essence.

Together, these three Kanji create a title that is defined as "immovable mind" within the context of Japanese martial arts. However, in Chinese it would mean "motionless heart" and in Korean Hanja, "wafting heart" or "floating heart".

This is one of the five spirits of the warrior (budo), and is often used as a Japanese martial arts tenet. Under that context, places such as the Budo Dojo define it this way: An unshakable mind and an immovable spirit is the state of fudoshin. It is courage and stability displayed both mentally and physically. Rather than indicating rigid, inflexibility, fudoshin describes a condition that is not easily upset by internal thoughts or external forces. It is capable of receiving a strong attack while retaining composure and balance. It receives and yields lightly, grounds to the earth, and reflects aggression back to the source.

Jing Mo / Jing Wu

jīng wǔ
jing mo
정무
精
武

This two-character title is used for a certain type of martial arts. You can translate this roughly as "Excellent Marital Arts" or "Excellence in Martial Arts". You will notice that the second character is "wu" as in wushu (martial arts) and wushi (warrior).

More information can be found at the Jing Mo website. You should probably only order this if you are a member of this association.

Note that "jing mo" is the Cantonese pronunciation of these characters. In Mandarin, they are "jing wu".
Also used in Korean, but only by those involved with martial arts who can also read Korean Hanja (a small percentage of the population).

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Knight

qí shì
ki shi
기사
騎
士

The first character has the element of "horse" in it, and alone can mean "one who rides". Together, these characters can be translated as "riding soldier" or "horseman soldier", which of course can also be translated as "knight".

Can also be translated as "cavalier".

See Also...  Warrior | Horse

Lingering Mind

A Japanese martial arts title/concept

cán xīn
zan shin
殘
心

First off, this should only be used in context of Japanese martial arts. In Chinese, it's a rather sad title (like a broken heart). In Chinese, the first character alone means destroyed, spoiled, ruined, injured, cruel, oppressive, savage, incomplete, disabled. However, in Japanese, it's remainder, leftover, balance, or lingering.
The second character means heart, mind, soul, or essence in both languages.

This is one of the five spirits of the warrior (budo), and is often used as a Japanese martial arts tenet. Under that context, places such as the Budo Dojo define it this way: The spirit of zanshin is the state of the remaining or lingering spirit. It is often described as a sustained and heightened state of awareness and mental follow-through. However, true zanshin is a state of focus or concentration before, during, and after the execution of a technique, where a link or connection between uke and nage is preserved. Zanshin is the state of mind that allows us to stay spiritually connected, not only to a single attacker, but to multiple attackers and even an entire context; a space, a time, an event.

In modern Japan (and Simplified Chinese), they use a different version of the first character, as seen to the right. Click on this character to the right instead of the button above if you want this modern Japanese version of lingering mind / zanshin.

Maintain An Army For 1000 Days,
Use It For An Hour

yǎng bīng qiān rì, yàng bīng yì shí
양병천일용병일시
用
兵
一
時
養
兵
千
日

Characters shown
above are read
vertically, starting
from the right

Nothing could be more true. When I was in the Marine Corps, we trained for years for combat that often lasts only hours.

This phrase also reminds me of a common phrase used in the military to describe combat: "Weeks of total boredom, punctuated with five minutes of shear terror".

This may have some roots in Sun Tzu's The Art of War. Though I can not find this passage in his writings.

On the subject of the Art of War, if you have a favorite passage, we can create a custom calligraphy scroll with that phrase.

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Marine

Amphibious Warrior (Chinese)

hǎi jūn lù zhàn duì yuán
海
軍
陸
戰
隊
員

This is the Chinese way to express "Marine". (as in a member of the Marine Corps). It is not country-specific, so it could be the Royal Marines, U.S. Marines, Chinese Marines, etc.
In Australian English, they would translate this as "Naval Infantryman".

Breaking down each character, this means:
"ocean/sea military/arms shore/land fighting/war/battle corps/team/group person/member". Note that the first two characters presented together, but outside of this phrase mean "navy" (sea military).

See Also...  Warrior | Military | Navy | Art Of War

Marine Corps

Chinese

hǎi jūn lù zhàn duì
海
軍
陸
戰
隊

This is the Chinese way to express "Marine Corps". This could be the Marine Corps of virtually any country that has an amphibious military force.

Let me know you want a more specific title such as British Royal Marines or U.S. Marine Corps.

The Chinese title for Marines is very verbose...
Breaking down each character, this means:
"ocean/sea military/arms shore/land fighting/war/battle corps/team/group".

Marine Corps

Japanese & Korean

kaiheitai
해병대
海
兵
隊

This is the Japanese and Korean way to express "Marine Corps" or simply "Marines". It is not specific, so this can be the Marine Corps of any country, such as the British Royal Marines to the U.S. Marines.

Breaking down each character, this means:
"ocean/sea soldiers/army corps/regiment/group".

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Marine / Soldier of the Sea

Japanese / Korean

kai hei
해병
海
兵

This way to express "Marine" as in an individual "Soldier of the Sea" in Japanese Kanji and old Korean Hanja characters (not to be confused with Korean Hangul).

Breaking down each character, this means:
"ocean/sea soldier/army/warrior".

Please note that this Japanese/Korean version kind of means "sailor" or "navy" in Chinese.

Martial Morality
Martial Arts Ethics / Virtue

wǔ dé
butoku
무덕
武
德

This refers to the virtue, morality, and ethics that any practitioner of martial arts should posses. This can be used in both Chinese and Japanese in lieu of English terms such as "soldierly virtue", "good conduct" (military), "warrior ethics", and being honorable in regards to any fight or competition.

See Also...  Morality Of Mind | Morality Of Deed

Martial Arts Master (Japanese Only)

wǔ yún zhě
bugeisha
무운자
武
芸
者

This is the Japanese Kanji title for "Martial Arts Master". It suggests that you have reached at least the level of black belt, and are probably to the level where you are ready to become an instructor.

Please consider carefully where you stand before ordering this phrase on a wall scroll. If you are not a master, this will make you look a bit foolish.

If you want to get this as a gift for your master at the dojo. Try to discreetly make sure this term is used in your school. Different schools and styles of Japanese martial arts use different terms. You may notice in the Romaji and the characters, this has the same characters as "geisha" which means "person skilled in arts" (what a geisha girl really is). The title here has the character for "martial", "warrior", and/or "military" in front of it. Therefore the literal translation is "martial art person".

These Kanji are valid Chinese characters and Korean Hanja, but this title does not really make sense in Chinese and not often used in Korean, though a Chinese or Korean would be able to guess the meaning by looking at the first and last characters.

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Martial Arts Skills

wǔ jì
bugi
무기
武
技

This can be translated as "martial arts skills", "warrior skills", or "military skills" depending on usage. In both Japanese and Chinese, rather than meaning martial arts, this speaks more to the skills that you posses in regards to martial arts. This phrase also has a light suggestion of "having an itch to show off these skills".

Martial Arts

Japanese

wǔ dào
budou
무도
武
道

This is more the Japanese way to say "Martial Arts", but it's understood in Korean Hanja and Chinese too. Some will use this title to mean chivalry (the conduct of a knight) or military art. The way this word is understood would depend on the context in which it is used.

The first character means "force" or "warlike" or "essence of a warrior".

The second character means "method", "path", and "the way". It is the same character used to describe/mean the philosophy of Taoism / Daoism.

Military Discipline

jūn jì
gun ki
군기
軍
紀

This word means military discipline or military principles.

If maintaining your military discipline is important to you personally, or important to your military unit, this is the wall scroll to have up behind your desk. In fact, it's the kind of thing I expect to see behind the desk of a First Sergeant or maybe a hardcore NCO.

Note: In some rare context, it could be extended to mean "morale", but "discipline" is much closer to the commonly-held definition.

Note: This term is not well-known outside of the military services in Asia (not used by the common person).

See Also...  Self-Discipline

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Morality of Deed

xíng dé
行
德

The idea of "morality of deed" goes along with "wu de" (martial morality or virtues of the warrior).

Here, the first character is a representation of the actions or deeds that you engage in.
The second character refers to morality or virtue.

This translates better in English in the opposite order, as the Chinese order is literally "deed morality".

See Also...  Morality Of Mind | Martial Morality

Morality of Mind

xīn dé
心
德

The idea of "morality of mind" goes along with "wu de" (martial morality or virtues of the warrior).

Here, the first character is a representation of your heart or mind.
The second character refers to morality or virtue.

This can also be translated as "morality of heart", "virtue of heart", or "virtue of the mind".

Note that since ancient times in Asia, the idea of your mind (the place where your soul resides, and your thought originate from) has been associated with the heart. Just as in western culture where we say "it comes from the heart", or "heartfelt emotions", there is a belief that your heart and mind are one and the same (medical science now begs to differ).

See Also...  Morality Of Deed | Martial Morality

Ninja

rěn zhě
ninja
忍
者

In feudal Japan, ninja or shinobi (literally, "one who is concealed" or "one that endures") were sometimes assassins and agents of espionage. The ninja, like samurai, followed their own special code of conduct.

The role of the ninja has been romanticized in many American movies (and to a lesser extent in Japanese movies). Because the ninja-craze has taken off in the west, Japan has followed the trend and you'll see plenty of ninja-related imagery in Japan.

忍Note that when writing this as Kanji, Japanese will tend to write the first character in the form shown to the right. If you select our Japanese master calligrapher, please expect that form. Our Chinese calligraphers can also write it in the Japanese form, but only if you request it (in the special instructions about your order during checkout).

See Also...  Samurai | Warrior | Ninjitsu

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No Mind / Mushin

wú xīn
mu shin
무심
無
心

In Japanese, this word means innocent, or one with no knowledge of good and evil. It literally means "without mind".

This is one of the five spirits of the warrior (budo), and is often used as a Japanese martial arts tenet. Under that context, places such as the Budo Dojo define it this way: "No mind, a mind without ego. A mind like a mirror which reflects and dos not judge." The original term was "mushin no shin", meaning, "mind of no mind." It is a state of mind without fear, anger, or anxiety. Mushin is often described by the phrase, "mizu no kokoro", which means, "mind like water". The phrase is a metaphor describing the pond that clearly reflects it’s surroundings when calm, but whose images are obscured once a pebble is dropped into its waters.

This has a good meaning in conjunction with Chan / Zen Buddhism in Japan. However, out of that context, it means mindlessness or absent-minded. To non-Buddhists in China, this is associated with doing something without thinking.
In Korean, this usually means indifference.

Use caution and know your audience before ordering this selection.

More info: Wikipedia: Mushin

Purified Spirit / Enlightened Attitude

A Japanese martial arts title/concept

sen shin
先
心

The first Kanji alone means before, ahead, previous, future, precedence.

The second Kanji means heart, mind, soul, or essence.

Together, these two Kanji create a word that is defined as "purified spirit" or "enlightened attitude" within the context of Japanese martial arts.

This is one of the five spirits of the warrior (budo), and is often used as a Japanese martial arts tenet. Under that context, places such as the Budo Dojo define it this way: Senshin is a spirit that protects and harmonizes the universe. Senshin is a spirit of compassion that embraces and serves all humanity and whose function is to reconcile discord in the world. It holds all life to be sacred. It is the Buddha mind.

Samurai

shì
samurai
侍

In Japanese, this character represents the warriors that attempted to hold peace when there was no Emperor in Japan. Be cautious though, as it is an old way to express "servant" or "waiter" in Chinese and Korean. Of course, if you are a samurai, you are a servant to your Shogun-ate, Lord, or the people (which is the root meaning).

See Also...  Warrior

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Shogun / Japanese General

jiāng jūn
shougun
장군
将
軍

In the west, when someone mentions "Shogun" we may be filled with thoughts of gallant warriors. Some might even think of the TV mini-series with Richard Chamberlain. Often westerners use the words Samurai and Shogun interchangeably. So I will clear it up really quickly...

Shogun in the simplest definition is a General. You could also use words such as commander, lord, overlord, highest ranking, or commanding officer, since "Shogun" has held some slightly ambiguous meanings at times in Japanese history.

Sometimes a Shogun was a general, other times he was the leader of a military government in Japan.

Variants of the same characters are used in China for the rank and title of a General of the People's Liberation Army (and the same term and characters have been used for the last 2200 years since the Qin Dynasty).

Chinese or Korean Army General (Shogun)

jiāng jūn
shougun
장군
將
軍

There is a slight variation in the way the first character is written. This is the more Chinese and Korean Hanja version. So if you want to specifically refer to a Chinese or Korean General, this is the way. Japanese people would still easily identify this as "shogun".

Note: This term is also used for Admiral in Korean in certain context (if you need a better title for Admiral, just let me know).

Soldier / Private

shì bīng
사병
士
兵

This means "Soldier", but more specifically, a rank-and-file soldier (a private or troop - you could say a ground-pounder). Our other entry for "solider / serviceman" is probably better for a wall scroll (since someday, you will be promoted

Note: In Japanese, they use these characters in opposite order to create the same meaning word. In that order, it's pronounced "heishi" in Japanese. Just let us know if you want it in Japanese Kanji order when you place your order.

See Also...  Military | Warrior

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Soldier / Serviceman

jūn rén
gun jin
군인
軍
人

This means "Soldier" or literally "Military Person". This can also be translated as, "military personnel", "soldier", or "serviceman" (it is unisex, so male or female is not indicated).

See Also...  Military | Warrior

Soldiers

bīng
hei
兵

This character can be used to express soldiers, troops, a force, an army, weapons, arms, military, warfare, tactics, strategy, or warlike. The final meaning depends on context. It's also part of the Chinese title for the Terracotta soldiers. In fact, this character is usually used in compound words (words of more than one character). Sometimes this single character is the title used for the pawns in a chess game (in a related issue, this is also a nickname for soldiers with the rank of Private).

See Also...  Military | Warrior

Sword

jiàn
ken / tsurugi
劍

This Character is pronounced "jian" in Chinese. When you say it, imagine that you are making the sound of a sword as it clashes with a metal shield. This might get you closer to the correct pronunciation in Chinese.

I actually wonder if this word came from the metallic ringing sounds of a sword in battle - but such knowledge is lost in history.

The sword is a symbol of a warrior. The one thing that a soldier in ancient China lived and died by. A warrior with his skills and sword proves himself of great value. A warrior who losses his sword instantly becomes worthless.

This is an excellent scroll for someone in the military (especially officers of all services - as well as enlisted NCO Marines since they still carry swords even if mainly for ceremonial purposes). Or perhaps someone who practices variations of kung fu or tai chi that involve weapons.

Please note that while this character is understood with the sword meaning in Japanese, you might be looking for the word "katana" which also means sword in Japanese, but means "knife" in Chinese.

There are other ways to write sword, and here are a few...
Common Japanese and rare Chinese traditional form of sword Typical traditional form of sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese This one kind of means Typical traditional form of sword in Chinese Common Japanese and rare Chinese traditional form of sword Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese This one kind of means Typical traditional form of sword in Chinese Typical traditional form of sword in Chinese Common Japanese and rare Chinese traditional form of sword Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese This one kind of means Typical traditional form of sword in Chinese Common Japanese and rare Chinese traditional form of sword Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese This one kind of means Typical traditional form of sword in Chinese Common Japanese and rare Chinese traditional form of sword Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese Old/Alternative way to write sword in Chinese This one kind of means
If you are particular about the version you receive, please let me know when you place your order (Note: Special styles are only available from one of our master calligraphers).

We have a forum entry that addresses the many ways to write sword. You can find that here: 100 Ways to Write Sword - Deciphering Ancient Seal Script

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United States Marine Corps

Japanese Only

bei kai hei tai
미해병대
米
海
兵
隊

This is the Japanese way to write "United States Marine Corps" or simply "U.S. Marines".

Breaking down each Kanji, this means:
"rice (American) ocean/sea soldiers/army/military corps/regiment/group".

This title will only make sense in Japanese, it is not the same in Chinese! Make sure you know your audience before ordering a custom wall scroll.

If you are wondering about the rice, America is known as "rice country" or "rice kingdom" when literally translated. The Kanji for rice is often used as an abbreviation in front of words (like a sub-adjective) to make something "American". Americans say "rice-burner" for a Japanese car, and "rice-rocket" for a Japanese motorcycle. If you did the same in Japanese, it would be exactly the opposite meaning.

Note: I have not verified this, but I've found this title used for U.S. Marines in Korean articles, so it's most likely a normal Korean term as well (but only in Korean Hanja).

See Also...  Marine Corps | Navy | Army | Art Of War | Warrior

Ultimate Loyalty to Your Country

The most famous tattoo in Chinese history

jìn zhōng bào guó
盡
忠
報
國

This is the tattoo worn on the back of Yue Fei, a famous Chinese warrior who lived until 1142 A.D.

The tattoo can be translated as "Serve the country with the utmost loyalty". More literally, it means, "[The] Ultimate Loyalty [is too] Duty [of] Country".

Legend has it that this tattoo once saved his life when he was accused of treason.

The first two characters have come to create a word that means "serve the country faithfully" or "die for the country". Note: It's more a willingness to die for one's country than the actual act of dying.

The last two characters have come to mean, "Dedicate oneself to the service of one's country".

Both of these words are probably only in the Chinese lexicon because of this famous tattoo.

If you break it down, character-by-character, here is what you get:
1. To the utmost, to the limit of something, the ultimate.
2. Loyalty or duty (a sense of duty to one's master, lord, country, job).
3. Report, recompense, give back to (in this case, you are giving yourself to your country as payback).
4. Country, state, nation, kingdom.

More about the famous warrior and army general, Yue Fei




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A nice Chinese calligraphy wall scroll

The scroll that I am holding in this picture is a "medium size"
4-character wall scroll.
As you can see, it is a great size to hang on your wall.
(We also offer custom wall scrolls in larger sizes)

A professional Chinese Calligrapher

Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.

There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form of art alive.

Trying to learn Chinese calligrapher - a futile effort

Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.


A high-ranked Chinese master calligrapher that I met in Zhongwei

The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.



See: Our list of specifically Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls. And, check out Our list of specifically old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.

The following table is only helpful for those studying Chinese (or Japanese), and perhaps helps search engines to find this page when someone enters Romanized Chinese or Japanese

Title
Characters 
Simplified
Traditional
Japanese Romaji
(Romanized Japanese)
Various forms of Romanized Chinese
Hero英雄
英雄
ei yuu
eiyuu
ei yu
yīng xióng
ying xiong
ying hsiung
ying1 xiong2
yingxiong
Hero / Man of Remarkable Character杰物
傑物
ketsubutsun/a
Woman of Strong Character / Woman Hero女杰
女傑
joketsunǚ jiá
nv jia
nü chia
nv3 jia2
nvjia
Warrior Soul / Heroic Spirit勇士精神
勇士精神
n/ayǒng shì jīng shén
yong shi jing shen
yung shih ching shen
yong3 shi4 jing1 shen2
yongshijingshen
Woman Hero / Heroine巾帼英雄
巾幗英雄
n/ajīn guó yīng xióng
jin guo ying xiong
chin kuo ying hsiung
jin1 guo2 ying1 xiong2
jinguoyingxiong
Peaceful Warrior平和的武士
平和的武士
n/apíng hé de wǔ shì
ping he de wu shi
p`ing ho te wu shih
ping2 he2 de wu3 shi4
pinghedewushi
pinghotewushih
ping ho te wu shih
Warrior武士
武士
bu shi
bushi
wǔ shì
wu shi
wu shih
wu3 shi4
wushi
Warrior for Peace和平武士
和平武士
n/ahé píng wǔ shì
he ping wu shi
ho p`ing wu shih
he2 ping2 wu3 shi4
hepingwushi
hopingwushih
ho ping wu shih
Value of Warrior Generals兵在精而不在多将在谋而不在勇
兵在精而不在多將在謀而不在勇
n/abīng zài jīng ér bù zài duō jiàng zài móu ér bù zài yǒng
bing zai jing er bu zai duo jiang zai mou er bu zai yong
ping tsai ching erh pu tsai to chiang tsai mou erh pu tsai yung
bing1 zai4 jing1 er2 bu4 zai4 duo1 jiang4 zai4 mou2 er2 bu4 zai4 yong3
Warrior / Musha武者
武者
mu sha
musha
n/a
Warrior / Fighter戦士
戦士
sen shi
senshi
n/a
Soul of a Warrior精神勇士
精神勇士
n/ajīng shén yǒng shì
jing shen yong shi
ching shen yung shih
jing1 shen2 yong3 shi4
jingshenyongshi
Warrior Essence / Warrior Spirit / Martial
bu
wu
wu3
wu
Active Duty Military (person)现役军人
現役軍人
geneki gunjin
genekigunjin
xiàn yì jūn rén
xian yi jun ren
hsien i chün jen
xian4 yi4 jun1 ren2
xianyijunren
Advance Bravely / Indomitable Spirit勇往直前
勇往直前
n/ayǒng wàng zhí qián
yong wang zhi qian
yung wang chih ch`ien
yong3 wang4 zhi2 qian2
yongwangzhiqian
yungwangchihchien
yung wang chih chien
Archer射手
射手
i te / sha shu
ite/shashu
shè shǒu
she shou
she4 shou3
sheshou
Archer弋人
弋人
yokujinyì rén
yi ren
i jen
yi4 ren2
yiren
Archer弓箭手
弓箭手
n/agōng jiàn shǒu
gong jian shou
kung chien shou
gong1 jian4 shou3
gongjianshou
Army / Military
gunjūn
jun
chün
jun1
jun
Sun Tzu - Art of War孙子兵法
孫子兵法
son shi hyou hou
sonshihyouhou
son shi hyo ho
sūn zǐ bīng fǎ
sun zi bing fa
sun tzu ping fa
sun1 zi3 bing1 fa3
sunzibingfa
Attack When The Enemy Has Low Morale避其锐气击其惰归
避其鋭氣擊其惰歸
n/abì qí ruì qì jī qí duò guī
bi qi rui qi ji qi duo gui
pi ch`i jui ch`i chi ch`i to kuei
bi4 qi2 rui4 qi4 ji1 qi2 duo4 gui1
biqiruiqijiqiduogui
pichijuichichichitokuei
pi chi jui chi chi chi to kuei
Mind of the Beginner初心
初心
shoshinchū xīn
chu xin
ch`u hsin
chu1 xin1
chuxin
chuhsin
chu hsin
Bravery / Courage勇敢
勇敢
yuu kan
yuukan
yu kan
yǒng gǎn
yong gan
yung kan
yong3 gan3
yonggan
Bushido / The Way of the Samurai武士道
武士道
bushidowǔ shì dào
wu shi dao
wu shih tao
wu3 shi4 dao4
wushidao
Bravery / Courage勇气 / 勇気
勇氣
yuuki
yuki
yǒng qì
yong qi
yung ch`i
yong3 qi4
yongqi
yungchi
yung chi
Death Before Dishonor士可杀不可辱
士可殺不可辱
n/ashì kě shā bù kě rǔ
shi ke sha bu ke ru
shih k`o sha pu k`o ju
shi4 ke3 sha1 bu4 ke3 ru3
shikeshabukeru
shihkoshapukoju
shih ko sha pu ko ju
England
eiyīng
ying
ying1
ying
Fighter战士 / 戦士
戰士
sen shi
senshi
zhàn shì
zhan shi
chan shih
zhan4 shi4
zhanshi
Fighter / Champion斗士 / 鬥士
鬪士 / 闘士
tou shi
toushi
to shi
dòu shì
dou shi
tou shih
dou4 shi4
doushi
Fighting Spirit斗志
斗志
n/adòu zhì
dou zhi
tou chih
dou4 zhi4
douzhi
Fighting Spirit (Japanese only)闘志
闘誌
tou shi
toushi
to shi
n/a
Fighting Spirit (Japanese only)闘魂
闘魂
tou kon
toukon
to kon
n/a
Filial Piety
kou
ko
xiào
xiao
hsiao
xiao4
xiao
Furinkazan风林火山
風林火山
fuu rin ka zan
fuurinkazan
fu rin ka zan
fēng lín huǒ shān
feng lin huo shan
feng1 lin2 huo3 shan1
fenglinhuoshan
In Flowers the Cherry Blossom, In Men the Samurai花な櫻木人な武士
花な櫻木人な武士
hana wa sakura hito wa bushi
hanawasakurahitowabushi
n/a
Immovable Mind不動心
不動心
fu dou shin
fudoushin
fu do shin
n/a
Jing Mo / Jing Wu精武
精武
n/ajīng wǔ
jing wu
ching wu
jing1 wu3
jingwu
Knight骑士
騎士
ki shi
kishi
qí shì
qi shi
ch`i shih
qi2 shi4
qishi
chishih
chi shih
Lingering Mind残心
殘心
zan shin
zanshin
cán xīn
can xin
ts`an hsin
can2 xin1
canxin
tsanhsin
tsan hsin
Maintain An Army For 1000 Days, Use It For An Hour养兵千日用兵一时
養兵千日用兵一時
n/ayǎng bīng qiān rì, yàng bīng yì shí
yang bing qian ri yang bing yi shi
yang ping ch`ien jih yang ping i shih
yang3 bing1 qian1 ri4 yang4 bing1 yi4 shi2
yang ping chien jih yang ping i shih
Marine海军陆战队员
海軍陸戰隊員
n/ahǎi jūn lù zhàn duì yuán
hai jun lu zhan dui yuan
hai chün lu chan tui yüan
hai3 jun1 lu4 zhan4 dui4 yuan2
haijunluzhanduiyuan
Marine Corps海军陆战队
海軍陸戰隊
n/ahǎi jūn lù zhàn duì
hai jun lu zhan dui
hai chün lu chan tui
hai3 jun1 lu4 zhan4 dui4
haijunluzhandui
Marine Corps海兵队
海兵隊
kaiheitain/a
Marine / Soldier of the Sea海兵
海兵
kai hei
kaihei
n/a
Martial Morality / Martial Arts Ethics / Virtue武德
武德
butokuwǔ dé
wu de
wu te
wu3 de2
wude
Martial Arts Master (Japanese Only)武芸者
武芸者
bugeishawǔ yún zhě
wu yun zhe
wu yün che
wu3 yun2 zhe3
wuyunzhe
Martial Arts Skills武技
武技
bugiwǔ jì
wu ji
wu chi
wu3 ji4
wuji
Martial Arts武道
武道
budou
budo
wǔ dào
wu dao
wu tao
wu3 dao4
wudao
Military Discipline军纪
軍紀
gun ki
gunki
jūn jì
jun ji
chün chi
jun1 ji4
junji
Morality of Deed行德
行德
n/axíng dé
xing de
hsing te
xing2 de2
xingde
Morality of Mind心德
心德
n/axīn dé
xin de
hsin te
xin1 de2
xinde
Ninja忍者
忍者
ninjarěn zhě
ren zhe
jen che
ren3 zhe3
renzhe
No Mind / Mushin无心
無心
mu shin
mushin
wú xīn
wu xin
wu hsin
wu2 xin1
wuxin
Purified Spirit / Enlightened Attitude先心
先心
sen shin
senshin
n/a
Samurai
samuraishì
shi
shih
shi4
shi
Shogun / Japanese General将军
將軍
shougun
shogun
jiāng jūn
jiang jun
chiang chün
jiang1 jun1
jiangjun
Chinese or Korean Army General (Shogun)将军
將軍
shougun
shogun
jiāng jūn
jiang jun
chiang chün
jiang1 jun1
jiangjun
Soldier / Private士兵
士兵
n/ashì bīng
shi bing
shih ping
shi4 bing1
shibing
Soldier / Serviceman军人
軍人
gun jin
gunjin
jūn rén
jun ren
chün jen
jun1 ren2
junren
Soldiers
heibīng
bing
ping
bing1
bing
Sword
ken / tsurugi
ken/tsurugi
jiàn
jian
chien
jian4
jian
United States Marine Corps米海兵隊
米海兵隊
bei kai hei tai
beikaiheitai
n/a
Ultimate Loyalty to Your Country尽忠报国
盡忠報國
n/ajìn zhōng bào guó
jin zhong bao guo
chin chung pao kuo
jin4 zhong1 bao4 guo2
jinzhongbaoguo

If you have not set up your computer to display Chinese, the characters in this table probably look like empty boxes or random text garbage.
This is why I spent hundreds of hours making images so that you could view the characters in the "hero" listings above.
If you want your Windows computer to be able to display Chinese characters you can either head to your Regional and Language options in your Win XP control panel, select the [Languages] tab and click on [Install files for East Asian Languages]. This task will ask for your Win XP CD to complete in most cases. If you don't have your Windows XP CD, or are running Windows 98, you can also download/run the simplified Chinese font package installer from Microsoft which works independently with Win 98, ME, 2000, and XP. It's a 2.5MB download, so if you are on dial up, start the download and go make a sandwich.

Some people may refer to this entry as Kanji, Characters, in Mandarin Chinese, Characters, in Chinese Writing, in Japanese Writing, in Asian Writing, Ideograms, Chinese symbols, Hieroglyphics, Glyphs, in Chinese Letters, Hanzi, in Japanese Kanji, Pictograms, in the Chinese Written-Language, or in the Japanese Written-Language.

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