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涅槃/涅盤 are the Chinese characters that mean Nirvāṇa. I will let you decide what Nirvana means to you.
This can also be translated as “Buddha's death and salvation” or “death of a Buddhist monk,” depending on the context. However, this is not seen with any bad meaning. You could replace “death” with “moving on,” as that is how it's seen in a Buddhist context.
More info from our dictionary: Nirvana
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your 涅槃 search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
涅槃 see styles |
niè pán nie4 pan2 nieh p`an nieh pan nehan ねはん |
nirvana (Buddhism) (1) {Buddh} nirvana; supreme enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} death; death of Buddha nirvāṇa, 'blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished'; 'liberated-from existence'; 'dead, deceased, defunct.' 'Liberation, eternal bliss'; '(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence.' M.W. Other forms are 涅槃那; 泥日; 泥洹; 泥畔 Originally translated 滅 to extinguish, extinction, put out (as a lamp or fire), it was also described as 解脫 release, 寂滅 tranquil extinction; 無爲 inaction, without effort, passiveness; 不生 no (re)birth; 安樂 calm joy; 滅度transmigration to 'extinction'. The meaning given to 'extinction' varies, e.g. individual extinction; cessation of rebirth; annihilation of passion; extinction of all misery and entry into bliss. While the meaning of individual extinction is not without advocates, the general acceptation is the extinction or end of all return to reincarnation with its concomitant suffering, and the entry into bliss. Nirvāṇa may be enjoyed in the present life as an attainable state, with entry into parinirvāṇa, or perfect bliss to follow. It may be (a) with a 'remainder', i.e. the cause but not all the effect (karma), of reincarnation having been destroyed; (b) without 'remainder', both cause and effect having been extinguished. The answer of the Buddha as to the continued personal existence of the Tathāgata in nirvāṇa is, in the Hīnayāna canon, relegated 'to the sphere of the indeterminates' (Keith), as one of the questions which are not essential to salvation. One argument is that flame when blown out does not perish but returns to the totality of Fire. The Nirvāṇa Sutra claims for nirvāṇa the ancient ideas of 常樂我淨 permanence, bliss, personality purity in the transcendental realm. Mahāyāna declares that Hīnayāna by denying personality in the transcendental realm denies the existence of the Buddha. In Mahāyāna final nirvāṇa is transcendental, and is also used as a term for the absolute. The place where the Buddha entered his earthly nirvāṇa is given as Kuśinagara, cf. 拘. |
湼槃 涅槃 see styles |
niè pán nie4 pan2 nieh p`an nieh pan nehan |
nirvāṇa, v. 涅槃. |
三涅槃 see styles |
sān niè pán san1 nie4 pan2 san nieh p`an san nieh pan san nehan |
three nirvāṇas |
二涅槃 see styles |
èr niè pán er4 nie4 pan2 erh nieh p`an erh nieh pan ni nehan |
Two Nirvanas, v. 二種涅槃. |
仏涅槃 see styles |
butsunehan ぶつねはん |
(1) {Buddh} the death of Shakyamuni Buddha; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 仏涅槃忌) Buddhist service held on the day of Buddha's death (orig. 15th of the 2nd month, now 15th of the 3rd month) |
佛涅槃 see styles |
fó niè pán fo2 nie4 pan2 fo nieh p`an fo nieh pan butsu nehan |
nirvāṇa of the Buddha |
入涅槃 see styles |
rù niè pán ru4 nie4 pan2 ju nieh p`an ju nieh pan nyū nehan |
to enter into nirvāṇa |
四涅槃 see styles |
sì niè pán si4 nie4 pan2 ssu nieh p`an ssu nieh pan shi nehan |
four kinds of nirvāṇa |
大涅槃 see styles |
dà niè pán da4 nie4 pan2 ta nieh p`an ta nieh pan dai nehan |
great nirvāṇa |
如涅槃 see styles |
rú niè pán ru2 nie4 pan2 ju nieh p`an ju nieh pan nyo nehan |
like nirvāṇa |
得涅槃 see styles |
dé niè pán de2 nie4 pan2 te nieh p`an te nieh pan toku nehan |
attain nirvāṇa |
求涅槃 see styles |
qiú niè pán qiu2 nie4 pan2 ch`iu nieh p`an chiu nieh pan gu nehan |
seeks nirvāṇa |
涅槃会 see styles |
nehane ねはんえ |
Buddhist service held on the day of Buddha's death (orig. 15th of the 2nd month, now 15th of the 3rd month) |
涅槃佛 see styles |
niè pán fó nie4 pan2 fo2 nieh p`an fo nieh pan fo nehan butsu |
The nirvāṇa-form of Buddha; also 涅槃像 the 'sleeping Buddha', i.e. the Buddha entering nirvāṇa. |
涅槃像 see styles |
niè pán xiàng nie4 pan2 xiang4 nieh p`an hsiang nieh pan hsiang nehanzou / nehanzo ねはんぞう |
image of the Buddha entering nirvana nirvāṇa form |
涅槃僧 see styles |
niè pán sēng nie4 pan2 seng1 nieh p`an seng nieh pan seng nehan zō |
nivāsana, an inner garment, cf. 泥. |
涅槃分 see styles |
niè pán fēn nie4 pan2 fen1 nieh p`an fen nieh pan fen nehan bun |
The part, or lot, of nirvāṇa. |
涅槃印 see styles |
niè pán yìn nie4 pan2 yin4 nieh p`an yin nieh pan yin nehan in |
(涅槃寂靜印) The seal or teaching of nirvāṇa, one of the three proof that a sutra was uttered by the Buddha, i.e. its teaching of impermanence, non-ego, nirvāṇa; also the witness within to the attainment of nirvāṇa. |
涅槃因 see styles |
niè pán yīn nie4 pan2 yin1 nieh p`an yin nieh pan yin nehan in |
causes of nirvāṇa |
涅槃圖 涅槃图 see styles |
niè pán tú nie4 pan2 tu2 nieh p`an t`u nieh pan tu nehan zu |
nirvāṇa image |
涅槃城 see styles |
niè pán chéng nie4 pan2 cheng2 nieh p`an ch`eng nieh pan cheng nehan jō |
The nirvāṇa city, the abode of the saints. |
涅槃堂 see styles |
niè pán táng nie4 pan2 tang2 nieh p`an t`ang nieh pan tang nehan dō |
The nirvāṇa hall, or dying place of a monk in a monastery. |
涅槃宗 see styles |
niè pán zōng nie4 pan2 zong1 nieh p`an tsung nieh pan tsung Nehan Shū |
The School based on the 大般涅槃經 Mahaparinirvāṇa Sutra, first tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 423. Under the 陳 Chen dynasty this Nirvāṇa school became merged in the Tiantai sect. |
涅槃宮 涅槃宫 see styles |
niè pán gōng nie4 pan2 gong1 nieh p`an kung nieh pan kung nehan gū |
The nirvāṇa palace of the saints. |
涅槃山 see styles |
niè pán shān nie4 pan2 shan1 nieh p`an shan nieh pan shan nehan san |
The steadfast mountain of nirvāṇa in contrast with the changing stream of mortality. |
涅槃岩 see styles |
nehangan ねはんがん |
(place-name) Nehangan |
涅槃岳 see styles |
nehandake ねはんだけ |
(personal name) Nehandake |
涅槃岸 see styles |
niè pán àn nie4 pan2 an4 nieh p`an an nieh pan an nehan no kishi |
shore of nirvana |
涅槃忌 see styles |
niè pán jì nie4 pan2 ji4 nieh p`an chi nieh pan chi nehan ki |
涅槃會The Nirvāṇa assembly, 2nd moon 15th day, on the anniversary of the Buddha's death. |
涅槃性 see styles |
niè pán xìng nie4 pan2 xing4 nieh p`an hsing nieh pan hsing nehan shō |
nirvāṇa nature |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Nirvana | 涅槃 / 涅盤 涅盘 | ne han / nehan | niè pán / nie4 pan2 / nie pan / niepan | nieh p`an / niehpan / nieh pan |
Feng Huang Nie Pan | 鳳凰涅槃 凤凰涅槃 | fèng huáng niè pán feng4 huang2 nie4 pan2 feng huang nie pan fenghuangniepan | feng huang nieh p`an fenghuangniehpan feng huang nieh pan |
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In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
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When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
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The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
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Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.