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Peng, Lu, Ji, An, Cai, Lie, Zhou, and Kao are the eight fundamentals or forces of Tai Chi Chuan or Taiqiquan.
棚 (Peng) refers to the outward (or upward) expansion of energy.
履 (Lu) is often referred to as “rollback.” Lu is the ability to absorb, yield/deflect incoming force.
擠 (Ji) is often thought of as a “forward press.” However, it is also best described as a “squeezing out of space.”
按 (An) is a downward movement of energy, best translated as “(relaxed) sinking.”
採 (Cai or Tsai) translated as “downward pluck.” Cai is a combination of Lu and An.
列 (Lie or Lieh) is “Split” and is a combination of Peng and Ji.
肘 (Zhou) Elbowing.
靠 (Kao) Shouldering (for when the arms are bound/distance is too close to punch).
Source: https://combativecorner.wordpress.com/2015/12/03/the-8-energies-and-5-movements-of-taijiquan/
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your Tsai search...
| Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
ツァイ see styles |
shai ツァイ |
More info & calligraphy: Tsai |
在地 see styles |
zài dì zai4 di4 tsai ti zaichi ざいち |
(Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē]) (1) place where one lives; (2) countryside; the country |
塌菜 see styles |
taasai; taasai; taasai / tasai; tasai; tasai たあさい; タアサイ; ターサイ |
(kana only) tatsoi (Brassica rapa); tah tsai; rosette bok choy |
泡菜 see styles |
pào cài pao4 cai4 p`ao ts`ai pao tsai awana あわな |
pickled cabbage pao cai (chi:); pow tsai; pickled vegetable, usu. cabbage, found in Szechuan cuisine; (female given name) Awana |
在理教 see styles |
zài lǐ jiào zai4 li3 jiao4 tsai li chiao Zairi kyō |
The Tsai-li secret society, an offshoot of the White Lily Society, was founded in Shantung at the beginning of the Ch'ing dynasty; the title 'in the li, ' indicating that the society associated itself with all three religions, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism; its followers set up no images, burnt no incense, neither smoked nor drank, and were vegetarian. |
空心菜 see styles |
kōng xīn cài kong1 xin1 cai4 k`ung hsin ts`ai kung hsin tsai kuushinsai / kushinsai くうしんさい |
see 蕹菜[weng4 cai4] (kana only) Chinese water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica); ong choy; kang kong; water morning glory; water convolvulus; swamp cabbage; hung tsai; rau muong; pak boong; swamp morning-glory |
空芯菜 see styles |
kuushinsai / kushinsai くうしんさい |
(kana only) Chinese water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica); ong choy; kang kong; water morning glory; water convolvulus; swamp cabbage; hung tsai; rau muong; pak boong; swamp morning-glory |
蔡依林 see styles |
cài yī lín cai4 yi1 lin2 ts`ai i lin tsai i lin |
Jolin Tsai (1980-), Taiwanese singer |
蔡志忠 see styles |
cài zhì zhōng cai4 zhi4 zhong1 ts`ai chih chung tsai chih chung |
Tsai Chih Chung (1948-), famous Taiwanese cartoonist specializing in retelling the Chinese classics |
蔡李彿 蔡李佛 see styles |
cài lǐ fó cai4 li3 fo2 ts`ai li fo tsai li fo |
Cai Li Fo, Choy Li Fut, Choy Lay Fut, Choi Lei Fut, Choy Lai Fut, Choy Ley Fut, Choi Lei Faht, Tsai Li Fo, Choi Leih Faht - Martial Art |
蔡英文 see styles |
cài yīng wén cai4 ying1 wen2 ts`ai ying wen tsai ying wen shaiinwen / shainwen ツァイインウェン |
Tsai Ing-wen (1956–), Taiwanese DPP politician, president of the Republic of China 2016–2024 (person) Ts'ai Ing-wen (1956.8.31-) (President of Taiwan) |
ターサイ see styles |
taasai / tasai ターサイ |
(kana only) tatsoi (Brassica rapa); tah tsai; rosette bok choy |
たあさい see styles |
taasai / tasai たあさい |
(kana only) tatsoi (Brassica rapa); tah tsai; rosette bok choy |
老神在在 see styles |
lǎo shén zài zài lao3 shen2 zai4 zai4 lao shen tsai tsai |
(Tw) calm; unperturbed (from Taiwanese, Tai-lo pr. [lāu-sîn-tsāi-tsāi]) |
クウシンサイ see styles |
kuushinsai / kushinsai クウシンサイ |
(kana only) Chinese water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica); ong choy; kang kong; water morning glory; water convolvulus; swamp cabbage; hung tsai; rau muong; pak boong; swamp morning-glory |
Variations: |
kuushinsai; kuushinsai / kushinsai; kushinsai くうしんさい; クウシンサイ |
(kana only) (See 甕菜) Chinese water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica); ong choy; kang kong; water morning glory; water convolvulus; swamp cabbage; hung tsai; rau muong; pak boong; swamp morning-glory |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
| Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
| Tsai | 蔡 | cài / cai4 / cai | ts`ai / tsai | |
| Tsai | ツァイ | shai | ||
| Fundamental Principles of Tai Chi Chuan | 棚履擠按採列肘靠 棚履挤按采列肘靠 | péng lǚ jǐ àn cǎi liè zhǒu kào peng2 lv3 ji3 an4 cai3 lie4 zhou3 kao4 peng lv ji an cai lie zhou kao penglvjiancailiezhoukao | p`eng lü chi an ts`ai lieh chou k`ao peng lü chi an tsai lieh chou kao |
|
| In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. | ||||
Successful Chinese Character and Japanese Kanji calligraphy searches within the last few hours...
All of our calligraphy wall scrolls are handmade.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.
Some people may refer to this entry as Tsai Kanji, Tsai Characters, Tsai in Mandarin Chinese, Tsai Characters, Tsai in Chinese Writing, Tsai in Japanese Writing, Tsai in Asian Writing, Tsai Ideograms, Chinese Tsai symbols, Tsai Hieroglyphics, Tsai Glyphs, Tsai in Chinese Letters, Tsai Hanzi, Tsai in Japanese Kanji, Tsai Pictograms, Tsai in the Chinese Written-Language, or Tsai in the Japanese Written-Language.
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