焦糖 is the word for caramel in Chinese.

This roughly translates as “coke sugar.”

This text is the ninth chapter of the Daodejing / Tao Te Ching.

The text reads:
持而盈之、不如其已。揣而梲之、不可長保。 金玉滿堂、莫之能守。 富貴而驕、自遺其咎。 功遂身退、天之道。

This classical Chinese passage comes from the Mawangdui (馬王堆帛書) text.

唐 is the name Don in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納休 is the name Donahue in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納德 is the name Donald in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納森 is the name Donaldson in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納 is the name Donale in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐娜泰拉 is the name Donatella in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐德雷 is the name Dondre in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐奈 is the name Donell in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐科爾 is the name Donkor in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐利 is the name Donley in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐 is the name Donn in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐娜 is the name Donna in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納爾 is the name Donnell in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納利 is the name Donnelly in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納 is the name Donner in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐尼 is the name Donnie in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐紐斯 is the name Donnius in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐尼 is the name Donny in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐塔 is the name Donta in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐蒂 is the name Donti in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐納 is the name Downer in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐斯 is the name Downes in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐尼 is the name Downey in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐寧 is the name Downing in Chinese (Mandarin).

This is a common Mandarin Chinese transliteration for the male French name Gaëtan or Gaetan.

唐手道 is the alternate title for Karate-do.

This title uses a character, 唐, which represents the Tang Dynasty of China. Thus, this is often translated as the “Tang Hand Way” or incorrectly, “Tang Fist Way.”
I have also seen some call it “China Hand Way.”
Many in Korea refer to and romanize these characters as “Tang Soo Do” (당수도) where these characters refer to a kind of Korean style of Karate.

There is not a lot of information on this title but some believe that a simplified form of Kung Fu that started in China and ended up very popular in Japan used this title initially. It was later changed in Japan to a different Karate title which means “Empty Hand” (as in, without weapons).

Note: When used in Korean, this is pronounced 당수도. This title is often romanized as “Tang Soo Do,” “Tangsudo,” “Dang Su Do,” or “Dangsudo.” The last two romanizations on that list are the official Korean government romanization, though martial arts schools tend to use other non-standard versions.

The first two characters mean “fist law” which is Romanized from Japanese as “Kenpo” or “Kempo.”

The last two are a secondary way to express “karate.”

Notes:
The more common way to express “karate” is literally “empty hand” (meaning “without weapons in your hand”). This version would be translated literally as “Tang hand” (as in the Tang Dynasty) or “China hand” (sometimes “Tang” means “China” in Japanese). Even though the character for “Tang” is used instead of “empty,” it's still pronounced “kara-te” in Japanese.

拳法唐手 is not commonly used in China - so please consider it to be a Japanese-only title.

Many Japanese people will say the last two Kanji are the old and antiquated way of saying Karate. This fact does not stop this title from existing, as these four characters are often seen in Kenpo / Kempo Dojos around the western world.

麥克唐納 is the name MacDonald in Chinese (Mandarin).

麥克唐納 is the name McDonald in Chinese (Mandarin).

麥克唐納 is the name McDonnell in Chinese (Mandarin).

麥克唐納 is the name McDonough in Chinese (Mandarin).

This can be translated literally as “Praying Mantis Fist.”

螳螂拳 is sometimes called Shandong Praying Mantis after its place of origin. It was created by Wang Lang and was named after the praying mantis, an insect, the aggressiveness of which inspired the style.

Shaolin records document that Wang Lang was one of the 18 masters gathered by the Shaolin Abbot Fu Ju, which dates him and Northern Praying Mantis style to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 A.D.).

The fact that the word “Northern” is used in the English title has more to do with where this style came from (Shandong is in northern China), but “north” is absent from this Chinese title.

Note: 螳螂拳 is also a title in Japanese - however, only a Japanese person who practices or is familiar with the “Praying Mantis Fist” style would recognize it.

奧唐奈 is the name Odonnell or O'Donnell in Chinese (Mandarin).

螳螂 is mantis or “praying mantis,” as it's often titled in English.

Technically speaking, this especially applies to the narrow-winged mantis (Tenodera angustipennis)

It is best to use this very common two-character Asian title for the mantis, as the second character alone can mean mantis or dragonfly (totally ambiguous).

This title is antiquated in Japanese, as they tend to write カマキリ (kama kiri) in Katakana to mean praying mantis.

Note: There is an alternate form of this title which uses the character shown to the right instead of the first character shown above. This is uncommon in both Japan and China (if you really want it anyway, please let us know).

砂糖 is a Japanese surname, “Sato.”

This also means sugar or granulated sugar in both Chinese and Japanese.

There are several given names and surnames that romanize as Sato from Japanese. To see more, check out this link: Sato.
Be sure to pick the right Sato before you order a wall scroll etc.

南派螳螂 can be translated literally as “Southern School Praying Mantis” or “Southern Style Praying Mantis.”

Despite its name, the Southern Praying Mantis style of Chinese martial arts is unrelated to the Northern Praying Mantis style. Southern Praying Mantis is instead related most closely to fellow Hakka styles such as Dragon and more distantly to the Fujian family of styles that includes Fujian White Crane, Five Ancestors, and Wing Chun.

This style of martial arts focuses more on fighting skills rather than aesthetics.

Of course, you already knew that if you were looking for this term.

Note: This title can be pronounced and does have meaning in Korean but only to Koreans familiar with Chinese martial arts.

唐德拉 is the name Tandra in Chinese (Mandarin).

唐手 is a very seldom-used title for Karate.

This title uses a character that represents the Tang Dynasty of China. Thus, this is often translated as the “Tang Hand” or, incorrectly, “Tang Fist.”

I have also seen some call it “China Hand.”

There is not a lot of information on this title but some believe that a simplified form of Kung Fu that started in China, and ended up very popular in Japan used this title initially. It was later changed in Japan to a different Karate title which means "Empty Hand" (as in, without weapons).

I am sure that some will suggest a different history or argue a different origin. I think that nobody can be sure.

Note: Just like the more conventional Karate title, this one can have the "way" or "method" character added to the end, as in Karate-Do.

This is a common Mandarin Chinese transliteration for the male French name Tanguy.

This is Tao Yuanming's poem, “Returning to Dwell in Gardens and Fields.”

少無適俗韻 性本愛丘山。
誤落塵網中 一去三十年。

羈鳥戀舊林 池魚思故淵。
開荒南野際 抱拙歸園田。

方宅十餘畝 草屋八九間。
榆柳蔭後簷 桃李羅堂前。

暖暖遠人村 依依墟裡煙。
狗吠深巷中 雞鳴桑樹顛。

戶庭無塵雜 虛室有餘閒。
久在樊籠裡 復得返自然。

天堂之音 is a title that can be translated as either “voice of heaven” or “voices from heaven.”

The first two characters mean heaven.
The third character is a possessive article (kind of like making heaven into heaven's).
The last character means voice but can also mean sound.

Note: This can be pronounced in Korean, but it's not a commonly used term.