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Body and Mind
shēn xīn
shin jin
身心 means “body and mind” or “mental and physical” in Chinese and Japanese.
In the Buddhist context, body and mind encompass the five elements (skandha) of a sentient being.
The body is the physical material (rūpa) of life. The mind embraces the other four skandhas, which are consciousness, perception, action, and knowledge.
Confidence / Faithful Heart
信心 is a Chinese, Japanese, and Korean word that means confidence, faith, or belief in somebody or something.
The first character means faith, and the second can mean heart or soul. Therefore, you could say this means “faithful heart” or “faithful soul.”
In Korean especially, this word has a religious connotation.
In the old Japanese Buddhist context, this was a word for citta-prasāda (clear or pure heart-mind).
In modern Japan (when read by non-Buddhists), this word is usually understood as “faith,” “belief,” or “devotion.”
See Also: Self-Confidence
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Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your Shin Jin search...
| Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
信 see styles |
xìn xin4 hsin shin しん |
More info & calligraphy: Honesty / Fidelity(1) honesty; sincerity; fidelity; (2) trust; reliance; confidence; (3) (religious) faith; devotion; (counter) (4) counter for received messages; (female given name) Yuki śraddhā. Faith; to believe; belief; faith regarded as the faculty of the mind which sees, appropriates, and trusts the things of religion; it joyfully trusts in the Buddha, in the pure virtue of the triratna and earthly and transcendental goodness; it is the cause of the pure life, and the solvent of doubt. Two forms are mentioned: (1) adhimukti, intuition, tr. by self-assured enlightenment. (2) śraddhā, faith through hearing or being taught. For the Awakening of Faith, Śraddhotpāda, v. 起信論. |
心 see styles |
xīn xin1 hsin shin しん |
More info & calligraphy: Heart / Mind / Spirit(1) (See 心・こころ・1) heart; mind; spirit; vitality; inner strength; (2) bottom of one's heart; core (of one's character); nature; (3) (usu. written as 芯) (See 芯・2) centre; center; core; heart; (4) (See 心臓・1) heart (organ); (5) {astron} (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (6) (archaism) (child. language) friend; (given name) Haato hṛd, hṛdaya 汗栗太 (or 汗栗馱); 紀哩馱 the heart, mind, soul; citta 質多 the heart as the seat of thought or intelligence. In both senses the heart is likened to a lotus. There are various definitions, of which the following are six instances: (1) 肉團心 hṛd, the physical heart of sentient or nonsentient living beings, e. g. men, trees, etc. (2) 集起心 citta, the ālayavijñāna, or totality of mind, and the source of all mental activity. (3) 思量心 manas, the thinking and calculating mind; (4) 緣慮心; 了別心; 慮知心; citta; the discriminating mind; (5) 堅實心 the bhūtatathatā mind, or the permanent mind; (6) 積聚精要心 the mind essence of the sutras. |
清 see styles |
qīng qing1 ch`ing ching shin しん |
More info & calligraphy: Clarity(hist) Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty; (personal name) Seiji |
神 see styles |
shén shen2 shen shin; jin しん; じん |
More info & calligraphy: Spirit / Spiritual Essence(1) spirit; psyche; (2) (See 神・かみ・1) god; deity; divinity; kami; (female given name) Miwa Inscrutable spiritual powers, or power; a spirit; a deva, god, or divinity; the human spirit; divine, spiritual, supernatural. |
秦 see styles |
qín qin2 ch`in chin shin; hatashin しん; はたしん |
More info & calligraphy: Qin / Chin / Tan / Yasushi(hist) Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE); Ch'in dynasty; (surname) Yasushi a fine strain of rice |
親 亲 see styles |
qìng qing4 ch`ing ching shin しん |
More info & calligraphy: Kean(1) (ant: 疎・そ・2) intimacy; closeness; friendliness; (2) close relative; (prefix) (3) (See 親米) pro- (e.g. pro-American); (personal name) Yoshimi Personally related, own, intimate; family; a wife, marriage. |
費曼 费曼 see styles |
fèi màn fei4 man4 fei man |
More info & calligraphy: Fehrman |
尋求心 寻求心 see styles |
xún qiú xīn xun2 qiu2 xin1 hsün ch`iu hsin hsün chiu hsin jingu shin |
More info & calligraphy: Seeking Mind |
心澄淨 see styles |
xīn chéng jìng xin1 cheng2 jing4 hsin ch`eng ching hsin cheng ching shin chōjō |
More info & calligraphy: Purity of Mind |
決定心 决定心 see styles |
jué dìng xīn jue2 ding4 xin1 chüeh ting hsin ketsujō shin |
More info & calligraphy: Resolute Mind |
淨土宗 净土宗 see styles |
jìng tǔ zōng jing4 tu3 zong1 ching t`u tsung ching tu tsung Jōdo Shū |
Pure Land Buddhism The Pure-land sect, whose chief tenet is salvation by faith in Amitābha; it is the popular cult in China, also in Japan, where it is the Jōdo sect; it is also called 蓮宗(蓮花宗) the Lotus sect. Established by Hui-yuan 慧遠 of the Chin dynasty (317— 419), it claims P'u-hsien 普賢 Samantabhadra as founder. Its seven chief textbooks are 無量淸淨平等覺經; 大阿彌陀經; 無量壽經; 觀無量壽經; 阿彌陀經; 稱讚淨土佛攝受經; and 鼓音聲三陀羅尼經. The淨土眞宗 is the Jōdo-Shin, or Shin sect of Japan. |
至誠心 至诚心 see styles |
zhì chéng xīn zhi4 cheng2 xin1 chih ch`eng hsin chih cheng hsin shijō shin |
More info & calligraphy: Perfectly Sincere Mind |
侵 see styles |
qīn qin1 ch`in chin shin |
to invade; to encroach; to infringe; to approach to invade |
参 see styles |
shin しん |
{astron} (See 二十八宿,白虎・びゃっこ・2) Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (given name) Hakaru |
參 参 see styles |
shēn shen1 shen shin |
ginseng; one of the 28 constellations Reflect on, counsel, visit superior. An assembly a gathering for the purpose of meditation, preaching, worship. Read shen, the twenty-first constellation, α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, and k in Orion.; Worship on the four fives, i. e. the fifth, tenth, twentieth, and twenty-fifth days of the month; also ||上堂. |
嗔 see styles |
chēn chen1 ch`en chen shin しん |
to be angry at; to be displeased and annoyed (Buddhist term) dosa (ill will, antipathy) anger |
嚫 see styles |
chèn chen4 ch`en chen shin |
Translit. kṣi in dakṣiṇā, which means a donation, gift, e.g. 嚫施; 嚫物; 嚫財; 嚫資; 嚫金; 嚫錢 cf. 噠. |
寝 see styles |
ne(p); shin; i(ok) ね(P); しん; い(ok) |
sleep |
寢 寝 see styles |
qǐn qin3 ch`in chin shin |
(bound form) to lie down to sleep or rest; (bound form) bedroom; (bound form) imperial tomb; (literary) to stop; to cease To sleep, rest; stop; a retiring room, resting place. |
審 审 see styles |
shěn shen3 shen shin しん |
to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) (male given name) Shin To try, judge, examine. |
怎 see styles |
zěn zen3 tsen shin |
how How? What? Why ? Anything. |
新 see styles |
xīn xin1 hsin shin しん |
new; newly; meso- (chemistry) (prefix) (1) new; neo-; (2) newness; novelty; (3) (abbreviation) (See 新暦) Gregorian calendar; (4) (hist) Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE); Hsin dynasty; (surname) Waka New, newly, just, opposite of 奮 old. |
晋 see styles |
shin; susumushin しん; すすむしん |
(hist) (See 西晋,東晋) Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE); Chin dynasty; (given name) Susumu |
梓 see styles |
zǐ zi3 tzu azusa; shi; azusa あずさ; し; アズサ |
Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata), a tree that serves as a symbol of one's hometown and whose wood is used to make various items; (bound form) printing blocks (1) (あずさ, アズサ only) (kana only) (See 夜糞峰榛) Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); (2) (あずさ, アズサ only) (See キササゲ) yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); (3) (あずさ, アズサ only) (See 赤芽柏・1) Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); (4) printing block; (5) (あずさ only) (abbreviation) (See 梓弓) catalpa bow; (6) (あずさ only) (abbreviation) (See 梓巫女) catalpa medium; (surname) Shin |
浸 see styles |
jìn jin4 chin shin |
to immerse; to soak; to steep; gradually to sink |
燼 烬 see styles |
jìn jin4 chin shin |
(bound form) cinders; ashes ashes |
疹 see styles |
zhěn zhen3 chen shin しん |
measles; rash (suf,n) {med} (See 梅毒疹) rash; eruption; ...id |
瞋 see styles |
chēn chen1 ch`en chen shin しん |
(literary) to stare angrily; to glare (Buddhist term) dosa (ill will, antipathy) krodha; pratigha; dveṣa; one of the six fundamental kleśas, anger, ire, wrath, resentment, one of the three poisons; also called 瞋恚. |
箴 see styles |
zhēn zhen1 chen shin しん |
to warn; to admonish; variant of 針|针[zhen1] (1) (rare) warning; admonition; (2) (rare) (See 箴言・1) proverb; maxim; aphorism |
脛 胫 see styles |
jìng jing4 ching hagi はぎ sune すね |
lower part of leg (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) shin; shank; lower leg; (kana only) shin; shank; lower leg |
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The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
| Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
| Body and Mind | 身心 | shin jin / shinjin | shēn xīn / shen1 xin1 / shen xin / shenxin | shen hsin / shenhsin |
| Confidence Faithful Heart | 信心 | shin jin / shinjin | xìn xīn / xin4 xin1 / xin xin / xinxin | hsin hsin / hsinhsin |
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