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Cunning / Sly / Sneaky

 jiǎo
 zuru
 
Cunning / Sly / Sneaky Scroll

狡 means crafty, cunning, sly, deed, or sneaky person.

狡 is not really a positive word, so I don't suggest you order it for a custom wall scroll.

A sly rabbit has three openings to its den

-or- The crafty rabbit has three different entrances to its lair

 jiǎo tù sān kū
A sly rabbit has three openings to its den Scroll

狡兔三窟 speaks to the cunning character of a sly rabbit. Such a rabbit will not have just one hole but rather a few entrances and exits from his liar.

About 2,250 years ago, a rich man told his assistant to go and buy something wonderful that he did not yet possess. He was a man that already had everything, so the assistant went to a local village that owed a great deal of money to the rich man. The assistant told the village elders that all debts were forgiven. All the villagers rejoiced and praised the rich man's name. The assistant returned to the rich man and told him he had purchased “benevolence” for him. The rich man was mildly amused but perhaps slightly confused by the action.

Sometime later, the rich man fell from the favor of the Emperor and was wiped out without a penny to his name. One day he was walking aimlessly and stumbled into the village where the debts had been forgiven. The villagers recognized the man and welcomed him with open arms, clothed, fed him, and gave him a place to live.

Without trying, the man had become like the sly and cunning rabbit. When his exit was blocked, he had another hole to emerge from - and was reborn. This story and idiom come from a book titled “The Amendment” - it's unclear whether this man actually existed or not. But the book did propel this idiom into common use in China.

Still today, this idiom about the rabbit is used in China when suggesting “backup plans,” alternate methods, and anyone with a good escape plan.


Not the results for 狡 that you were looking for?

Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your search...

Characters

If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese

Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
jiǎo
    jiao3
chiao
 zuru
    ずる

More info & calligraphy:

Cunning / Sly / Sneaky
crafty; cunning; sly
(1) (kana only) cunning deed; sly trick; foul play; (2) (kana only) cunning person; sly fellow; cheat

狡兔三窟

see styles
jiǎo tù sān kū
    jiao3 tu4 san1 ku1
chiao t`u san k`u
    chiao tu san ku
lit. a crafty rabbit has three burrows; a sly individual has more than one plan to fall back on (idiom)

奸狡

see styles
jiān jiǎo
    jian1 jiao3
chien chiao
devious; cunning

狡い

see styles
 zurui(p); kosui
    ずるい(P); こすい
(adjective) (1) (kana only) sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest; (adjective) (2) (こすい only) (kana only) miserly; mean; stingy

狡兎

see styles
 kouto / koto
    こうと
(See 狡兎三窟) smart rabbit; cunning rabbit; nimble rabbit

狡智

see styles
 kouchi / kochi
    こうち
craft; cunning

狡滑

see styles
jiǎo huá
    jiao3 hua2
chiao hua
variant of 猾[jiao3 hua2]

狡猾

see styles
jiǎo huá
    jiao3 hua2
chiao hua
 koukatsu / kokatsu
    こうかつ
crafty; cunning; sly
(noun or adjectival noun) sly; cunning; crafty

狡獪


狡狯

see styles
jiǎo kuài
    jiao3 kuai4
chiao k`uai
    chiao kuai
(literary) crafty; cunning

狡知

see styles
 kouchi / kochi
    こうち
craft; cunning

狡詐


狡诈

see styles
jiǎo zhà
    jiao3 zha4
chiao cha
crafty; cunning; deceitful

狡賴


狡赖

see styles
jiǎo lài
    jiao3 lai4
chiao lai
to deny (through sophism)

狡辯


狡辩

see styles
jiǎo biàn
    jiao3 bian4
chiao pien
to deflect blame from oneself with a dishonest story; to make excuses

狡黠

see styles
jiǎo xiá
    jiao3 xia2
chiao hsia
crafty; astute

狡ける

see styles
 zurukeru
    ずるける
(v1,vi) (1) (kana only) to shirk one's duties; to be idle; to play truant; (v1,vi) (2) (kana only) to come loose; to come undone; to get untied

狡休み

see styles
 zuruyasumi
    ずるやすみ
(noun/participle) playing hookey; being away from work without a good reason

狡賢い

see styles
 zurugashikoi
    ずるがしこい
(adjective) devious; cunning; sly; crafty

狡辛い

see styles
 kosukarai
    こすからい
(adjective) (kana only) sly

怜悧狡猾

see styles
 reirikoukatsu / rerikokatsu
    れいりこうかつ
(noun or adjectival noun) cunning; crafty; shrewd; guileful

狡っ辛い

see styles
 kosukkarai
    こすっからい
(adjective) (kana only) sly

狡兎三窟

see styles
 koutosankutsu / kotosankutsu
    こうとさんくつ
(yoji) very shrewd in preparing a means of escape; being very good at escaping danger

狡兎良狗

see styles
 koutoryouku / kotoryoku
    こうとりょうく
(expression) (yoji) (from 狡兎死して良狗烹らる) (See 狡兎死して走狗烹らる) When the enemy is defeated, the victorious soldiers can be killed off

狡猾老獪

see styles
 koukatsuroukai / kokatsurokai
    こうかつろうかい
(noun or adjectival noun) sly and crafty

Variations:
狡知
狡智

see styles
 kouchi / kochi
    こうち
craft; cunning

狡兔死走狗烹

see styles
jiǎo tù sǐ zǒu gǒu pēng
    jiao3 tu4 si3 zou3 gou3 peng1
chiao t`u ssu tsou kou p`eng
    chiao tu ssu tsou kou peng
see 兔死狗烹[tu4 si3 gou3 peng1]

Variations:
ずる賢い
狡賢い

see styles
 zurugashikoi
    ずるがしこい
(adjective) devious; cunning; sly; crafty

狡兎死して走狗烹らる

see styles
 koutoshishitesoukuniraru / kotoshishitesokuniraru
    こうとししてそうくにらる
(expression) when the enemy is defeated, the victorious soldiers can be killed off; when the nimble rabbit dies, the hunting dog is cooked

狡兎死して走狗煮らる

see styles
 koutoshishitesoukuniraru / kotoshishitesokuniraru
    こうとししてそうくにらる
(expression) when the enemy is defeated, the victorious soldiers can be killed off; when the nimble rabbit dies, the hunting dog is cooked

Variations:
ズル休み
ずる休み
狡休み

see styles
 zuruyasumi(zuru休mi); zuruyasumi(zuru休mi, 休mi)
    ズルやすみ(ズル休み); ずるやすみ(ずる休み, 狡休み)
(noun/participle) skipping school or work without a good reason; playing truant; playing hooky

Variations:
小ずるい
小狡い
小ズルい

see styles
 kozurui
    こずるい
(adjective) slightly shrewd

Click here for more results from our dictionary

The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...

Title CharactersRomaji (Romanized Japanese)Various forms of Romanized Chinese
Cunning
Sly
Sneaky
zurujiǎo / jiao3 / jiaochiao
A sly rabbit has three openings to its den狡兔三窟jiǎo tù sān kū
jiao3 tu4 san1 ku1
jiao tu san ku
jiaotusanku
chiao t`u san k`u
chiaotusanku
chiao tu san ku


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A nice Chinese calligraphy wall scroll

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A professional Chinese Calligrapher

Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.

There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form of art alive.

Trying to learn Chinese calligrapher - a futile effort

Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.

A high-ranked Chinese master calligrapher that I met in Zhongwei

The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.


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