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基督 is how to write “Christ” in Chinese characters, Korean Hanja, and Japanese Kanji.
This is the word used in the Chinese Union Bible (the only readily-available translation of the Bible into Chinese that I know of - published about 100 years ago). For Chinese Christians, this is the most common way to refer to Jesus Christ.
This is also the way that “Christ” is written in Japanese. But since the Japanese language is very flexible about the sounds that can be assigned to various Kanji, these characters have been assigned a pronunciation that sounds a lot like “Christ” or actually closer to the original “Christos.” In Japanese (if you don't know how the Romaji shown above in the gray box works), it sounds like “key ree sue toe” using English words/sounds. Say those four words fast, and you'll get it.
It should be noted that only Japanese Christians will be familiar with this word.
This is best defined, read, and understood with the characters together, but if you take this word for Christ apart, the first character means “fundamentals” or “foundation.” The second character can mean “leader” or “boss.”
基督徒 is a very strong and direct word in Chinese for “Christian.”
The literal translation of the first two characters is “Christ.”
The last character means apprentice, follower, or disciple.
Altogether these three characters mean “Christ's Disciple” or “Christ's Apprentice.” 基督徒 is a pretty cool title to hang on your wall if you are a devout Christian.
Also used by Japanese Christians (but may be unfamiliar to non-Christian Japanese people).
基督教 is the Chinese, Japanese and Korean word for “Christianity.”
Just as in English, this word is often used to mean “Protestant” but includes Catholics in the true definition.
It is the word used to refer to the whole “Christian religion” or “Christian Faith,” and therefore, it can be translated as “Christianity.” However, used as an adjective in regard to a person, it would translate as “Christian.” But more like saying, “His religion is Christianity,” rather than a noun form.
If you break it apart, the characters mean Base/Foundation Leading/Supervising Religion/Teaching. It makes more sense in Japanese, Chinese, and Korean. The first two characters together are translated as “Christ.” So you can also say this means “Christ's Religion” or “Christ's Teachings” when directly translated, or in reverse, “The Religion of Christ” or “The Teaching of Christ.”
Notes: The last character has a slight difference in one stroke - however, in calligraphic form, this will not be apparent. This entry can easily be read by any Korean person who knows Hanja characters (Chinese characters used in Korean).
基督教徒 is the most verbose (longest) word for “Christian” in the Chinese and Japanese languages.
The literal translation of the first two characters is Christ.
The third Character means “Religion” or “Teaching.”
The last character means “apprentice” or “disciple.”
Altogether these three characters mean “Christ's Teaching Disciple” or “Christ's Religion Apprentice.”
Note: The last two characters are sometimes translated together as “follower (of a religion),” so you could also say it means “Follower of Christ.”
This four-character title makes it very clear what you are talking about in Chinese.
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your 基督 search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
基督 see styles |
jī dū ji1 du1 chi tu kirisuto キリスト |
More info & calligraphy: Christ(ateji / phonetic) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (kana only) Christ (por: Cristo); (dei) Christ |
基督徒 see styles |
jī dū tú ji1 du1 tu2 chi tu t`u chi tu tu |
More info & calligraphy: Christian / Disciple of Christ |
基督教 see styles |
jī dū jiào ji1 du1 jiao4 chi tu chiao kirisutokyou / kirisutokyo きりすときょう |
More info & calligraphy: Christianity / ChristianChristianity |
基督教徒 see styles |
jī dū jiào tú ji1 du1 jiao4 tu2 chi tu chiao t`u chi tu chiao tu |
More info & calligraphy: Disciple of Christianity |
耶穌基督 耶稣基督 see styles |
yē sū jī dū ye1 su1 ji1 du1 yeh su chi tu |
More info & calligraphy: Jesus Christ |
反基督 see styles |
fǎn jī dū fan3 ji1 du1 fan chi tu |
the anti-Christ |
基督城 see styles |
jī dū chéng ji1 du1 cheng2 chi tu ch`eng chi tu cheng |
Christchurch (New Zealand city) |
敵基督 敌基督 see styles |
dí jī dū di2 ji1 du1 ti chi tu |
Antichrist |
基督教派 see styles |
jī dū jiào pài ji1 du1 jiao4 pai4 chi tu chiao p`ai chi tu chiao pai |
Christian denomination |
基督新教 see styles |
jī dū xīn jiào ji1 du1 xin1 jiao4 chi tu hsin chiao |
Protestantism |
基督教短大 see styles |
kitokukyoutandai / kitokukyotandai きとくきょうたんだい |
(place-name) Kitokukyōtandai |
基督聖體節 基督圣体节 see styles |
jī dū shèng tǐ jié ji1 du1 sheng4 ti3 jie2 chi tu sheng t`i chieh chi tu sheng ti chieh |
Corpus Christi (Catholic festival on second Thursday after Whit Sunday) |
普世基督教 see styles |
pǔ shì jī dū jiào pu3 shi4 ji1 du1 jiao4 p`u shih chi tu chiao pu shih chi tu chiao |
ecumenical |
基督教科學派 基督教科学派 see styles |
jī dū jiào kē xué pài ji1 du1 jiao4 ke1 xue2 pai4 chi tu chiao k`o hsüeh p`ai chi tu chiao ko hsüeh pai |
Christian Science |
日本基督教団 see styles |
nihonkirisutokyoudan / nihonkirisutokyodan にほんきりすときょうだん |
(org) United Church of Christ in Japan; (o) United Church of Christ in Japan |
国際基督教大学 see styles |
kokusaikirisutokyoudaigaku / kokusaikirisutokyodaigaku こくさいキリストきょうだいがく |
(org) International Christian University; (o) International Christian University |
基督教民主聯盟 基督教民主联盟 see styles |
jī dū jiào mín zhǔ lián méng ji1 du1 jiao4 min2 zhu3 lian2 meng2 chi tu chiao min chu lien meng |
Christian Democratic Union (German political party) |
東京基督教大学 see styles |
toukyoukirisutokyoudaigaku / tokyokirisutokyodaigaku とうきょうきりすときょうだいがく |
(org) Tokyo Christian University; (o) Tokyo Christian University |
基督(ateji) see styles |
kirisuto(p); kurisuto キリスト(P); クリスト |
(kana only) Christ (por: Cristo) |
耶穌基督後期聖徒教會 耶稣基督后期圣徒教会 see styles |
yē sū jī dū hòu qī shèng tú jiào huì ye1 su1 ji1 du1 hou4 qi1 sheng4 tu2 jiao4 hui4 yeh su chi tu hou ch`i sheng t`u chiao hui yeh su chi tu hou chi sheng tu chiao hui |
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
耶穌基督末世聖徒教會 耶稣基督末世圣徒教会 see styles |
yē sū jī dū mò shì shèng tú jiào huì ye1 su1 ji1 du1 mo4 shi4 sheng4 tu2 jiao4 hui4 yeh su chi tu mo shih sheng t`u chiao hui yeh su chi tu mo shih sheng tu chiao hui |
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
世界基督教統一神霊協会 see styles |
sekaikirisutokyoutouitsushinreikyoukai / sekaikirisutokyotoitsushinrekyokai せかいきりすときょうとういつしんれいきょうかい |
(org) Unification Church (kor: Tongil Gyohoe); The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity; (o) Unification Church (kor: Tongil Gyohoe); The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity |
世界基督教統一神霊教会 see styles |
sekaikirisutokyoutouitsushinreikyoukai / sekaikirisutokyotoitsushinrekyokai せかいきりすときょうとういつしんれいきょうかい |
(org) Reverend Sun Myung Moon's unification Church; (o) Reverend Sun Myung Moon's unification Church |
日本基督教社会事業同盟 see styles |
nipponkirisutokyoushakaijigyoudoumei / nipponkirisutokyoshakaijigyodome にっぽんきりすときょうしゃかいじぎょうどうめい |
(o) Japan Christian Social Work League |
基督(ateji)(rK) see styles |
kirisuto キリスト |
(kana only) Christ (por: Cristo) |
Variations: |
kirisutokyou / kirisutokyo キリストきょう |
Christianity |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Christ | 基督 | kirisuto | jī dū / ji1 du1 / ji du / jidu | chi tu / chitu |
Christian Disciple of Christ | 基督徒 | kirisuto | jī dū tú ji1 du1 tu2 ji du tu jidutu | chi tu t`u chitutu chi tu tu |
Christianity Christian | 基督教 | kirisutokyou kirisutokyo | jī dū jiào ji1 du1 jiao4 ji du jiao jidujiao | chi tu chiao chituchiao |
Disciple of Christianity | 基督教徒 | kirisutokyouto kirisutokyoto | jī dū jiào tú ji1 du1 jiao4 tu2 ji du jiao tu jidujiaotu | chi tu chiao t`u chituchiaotu chi tu chiao tu |
Jesus Christ | 耶穌基督 耶稣基督 | yē sū jī dū ye1 su1 ji1 du1 ye su ji du yesujidu | yeh su chi tu yehsuchitu |
|
Jesus Christ is Love | 耶穌基督是愛 耶稣基督是爱 | yē sū jī dū shì ài ye1 su1 ji1 du1 shi4 ai4 ye su ji du shi ai yesujidushiai | yeh su chi tu shih ai yehsuchitushihai |
|
Jesus Christ is my Savior | 耶穌基督是我救主 耶稣基督是我救主 | yē sū jī dū shì wǒ jiù zhǔ ye1 su1 ji1 du1 shi4 wo3 jiu4 zhu3 ye su ji du shi wo jiu zhu yesujidushiwojiuzhu | yeh su chi tu shih wo chiu chu yehsuchitushihwochiuchu |
|
Hebrews 13:8 | 耶穌基督昨日今日一直到永遠是一樣的 耶稣基督昨日今日一直到永远是一样的 | yē sū jī dū zuó rì jīn rì yī zhí dào yǒng yuǎn shì yī yàng de ye1 su1 ji1 du1 zuo2 ri4 jin1 ri4 yi1 zhi2 dao4 yong3 yuan3 shi4 yi1 yang4 de ye su ji du zuo ri jin ri yi zhi dao yong yuan shi yi yang de | yeh su chi tu tso jih chin jih i chih tao yung yüan shih i yang te | |
In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
Successful Chinese Character and Japanese Kanji calligraphy searches within the last few hours...
All of our calligraphy wall scrolls are handmade.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.