南山之壽 is a wish for long life for someone. The first part of this Japanese phrase is “Nan Zan,” which means “south mountain.” This mountain is one of the good wishes, good fortune, and prosperity. The title is often used as a salutation of good wishes.
The third Kanji is just a connector, and the last Kanji means long life or longevity.
I guess you could translate this phrase as “May your life be as long as Nan Zan is tall.”
A wish for a long and prosperous life
福如東海壽比南山 is a phrase that means “May you have good fortune as great as the eastern oceans, and may your life last as long as the southern mountains.”
In ancient Chinese mythology, the eastern oceans and southern mountains are where God resides (basically it is the same as saying “heaven”). So it's like saying, “May your good fortune and life be as vast as the heavens.”
There is also a longer, 14-character version of this phrase. Also, this can be cut into two scrolls (with half the phrase on each side - great for hanging on either side of a doorway). Just let me know if you'd like a special version (there is an additional cost).
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your 南山 search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
南山 see styles |
nán shān nan2 shan1 nan shan minamiyama みなみやま |
Nanshan or Namsan, common place name; Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong (1) southern mountains; mountains to the south; (2) (See 北嶺・1) Mount Kōya (esp. Kongōbu-ji); (place-name, surname) Minamiyama Southern hill, name of a monastery which gave its name to 道宣 Tao-hsuan of the Tang dynasty, founder of the 四分律 school. |
南山上 see styles |
minamiyamakami みなみやまかみ |
(place-name) Minamiyamakami |
南山下 see styles |
minamiyamashimo みなみやましも |
(place-name) Minamiyamashimo |
南山中 see styles |
minamiyamanaka みなみやまなか |
(place-name) Minamiyamanaka |
南山伏 see styles |
minamiyamabushi みなみやまぶし |
(place-name) Minamiyamabushi |
南山區 南山区 see styles |
nán shān qū nan2 shan1 qu1 nan shan ch`ü nan shan chü |
Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong; Nanshan district of Hegang city 鶴崗|鹤岗[He4 gang3], Heilongjiang |
南山口 see styles |
minamiyamaguchi みなみやまぐち |
(place-name) Minamiyamaguchi |
南山名 see styles |
minamiyana みなみやな |
(place-name) Minamiyana |
南山城 see styles |
minamiyamashiro みなみやましろ |
(place-name) Minamiyamashiro |
南山大 see styles |
nanzandai なんざんだい |
(personal name) Nanzandai |
南山宏 see styles |
minamiyamahiroshi みなみやまひろし |
(person) Minamiyama Hiroshi (1936.7.29-) |
南山宗 see styles |
nán shān zōng nan2 shan1 zong1 nan shan tsung Nansen shū |
Nanshan zong |
南山寺 see styles |
nanzanji なんざんじ |
(given name) Nanzanji |
南山崎 see styles |
minamiyamazaki みなみやまざき |
(place-name) Minamiyamazaki |
南山形 see styles |
minamiyamagata みなみやまがた |
(place-name) Minamiyamagata |
南山手 see styles |
minamiyamate みなみやまて |
(place-name) Minamiyamate |
南山方 see styles |
minamiyamagata みなみやまがた |
(place-name) Minamiyamagata |
南山来 see styles |
minamiyamaku みなみやまく |
(place-name) Minamiyamaku |
南山橋 see styles |
minamiyamabashi みなみやまばし |
(place-name) Minamiyamabashi |
南山浦 see styles |
minamiyamaura みなみやまうら |
(place-name) Minamiyamaura |
南山田 see styles |
minamiyamada みなみやまだ |
(place-name) Minamiyamada |
南山町 see styles |
minamiyamachou / minamiyamacho みなみやまちょう |
(place-name) Minamiyamachō |
南山畑 see styles |
minamiyamahata みなみやまはた |
(place-name) Minamiyamahata |
南山真 see styles |
minamiyamamakoto みなみやままこと |
(person) Minamiyama Makoto |
南山神 see styles |
minamiyamakami みなみやまかみ |
(place-name) Minamiyamakami |
南山谷 see styles |
minamiyamaya みなみやまや |
(place-name) Minamiyamaya |
天南山 see styles |
tennanzan てんなんざん |
(personal name) Tennanzan |
宇南山 see styles |
unayama うなやま |
(surname) Unayama |
日南山 see styles |
hinayama ひなやま |
(surname) Hinayama |
神南山 see styles |
kannanzan かんなんざん |
(personal name) Kannanzan |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Longevity Long Life Wishes | 南山之壽 南山之寿 | nan zan no jyu nanzannojyu | ||
Longevity Long Life Wishes | 福如東海壽比南山 福如东海寿比南山 | fú rú dōng hǎi shòu bǐ nán shān fu2 ru2 dong1 hai3 shou4 bi3 nan2 shan1 fu ru dong hai shou bi nan shan furudonghaishoubinanshan | fu ju tung hai shou pi nan shan fujutunghaishoupinanshan |
|
In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
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Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
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Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.