Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 93 total results for your search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
zāi
    zai1
tsai
 sai
misfortune


see styles
zāi
    zai1
tsai
 sai
disaster; calamity
calamity


see styles
zāi
    zai1
tsai
variant of 災|[zai1]
See:


see styles

    zi1
tzu
(archaic) field recently opened for cultivation; (literary) to weed
See:

三災


三灾

see styles
sān zāi
    san1 zai1
san tsai
 sansai
    さんさい
the three calamities: fire, flood and storm
The three calamities; they are of two kinds, minor and major. The minor, appearing during a decadent world-period, are sword, pestilence, and famine; the major, for world-destruction, are fire, water, and wind. 倶舍諭 12.

劫災


劫灾

see styles
jié zāi
    jie2 zai1
chieh tsai
 kōsai
The calamity of fire, wind, and water, during the 壞劫 kalpa of destruction.

受災


受灾

see styles
shòu zāi
    shou4 zai1
shou tsai
disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity

大災


大灾

see styles
dà zāi
    da4 zai1
ta tsai
 taisai
    たいさい
calamity; catastrophe
(rare) great disaster

天災


天灾

see styles
tiān zāi
    tian1 zai1
t`ien tsai
    tien tsai
 tensai
    てんさい
natural disaster
natural calamity; disaster

寂災


寂灾

see styles
jí zāi
    ji2 zai1
chi tsai
 jakusai
To quell calamities (by spells, or ceremonies).

息災


息灾

see styles
xí zāi
    xi2 zai1
hsi tsai
 sokusai
    そくさい
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) good health; (2) {Buddh} stopping misfortune; preventing disaster
To cause calamities to cease, for which the esoteric sect uses magical formulae, especially for illness, or personal misfortune.

成災


成灾

see styles
chéng zāi
    cheng2 zai1
ch`eng tsai
    cheng tsai
disastrous; to turn into a disaster

抗災


抗灾

see styles
kàng zāi
    kang4 zai1
k`ang tsai
    kang tsai
defense against natural disasters

攘災


攘灾

see styles
rǎng zāi
    rang3 zai1
jang tsai
to ward off calamities; to avoid disaster

救災


救灾

see styles
jiù zāi
    jiu4 zai1
chiu tsai
to relieve disaster; to help disaster victims

旱災


旱灾

see styles
hàn zāi
    han4 zai1
han tsai
drought

有災


有灾

see styles
yǒu zāi
    you3 zai1
yu tsai
 usai
having woe

水災


水灾

see styles
shuǐ zāi
    shui3 zai1
shui tsai
 suisai
    すいさい
flood; flood damage
(See 水害) water damage; flood disaster
The calamity of water, or food; one of the three final world catastrophes of fire, wind, and water, v. 三災.

洪災


洪灾

see styles
hóng zāi
    hong2 zai1
hung tsai
flood

消災


消灾

see styles
xiāo zāi
    xiao1 zai1
hsiao tsai
 shōsai
to avoid calamities
To disperse, or put an end to calamity.

減災


减灾

see styles
jiǎn zāi
    jian3 zai1
chien tsai
 gensai
    げんさい
to take measures to mitigate the impact of disasters (including prevention, preparation, and support for stricken communities)
natural disaster reduction; reduction of the effects of a natural disaster

火災


火灾

see styles
huǒ zāi
    huo3 zai1
huo tsai
 kasai
    かさい
serious fire (in a city or a forest etc)
conflagration; fire
The conflagration catastrophe, for world destruction, v. 三災.

災區


灾区

see styles
zāi qū
    zai1 qu1
tsai ch`ü
    tsai chü
disaster area; stricken region

災厄


灾厄

see styles
zāi è
    zai1 e4
tsai o
 saiyaku
    さいやく
adversity; catastrophe; disaster
calamity; disaster; accident
trouble

災厲


灾厉

see styles
zāi lì
    zai1 li4
tsai li
 sairei
disaster and epidemic

災場


灾场

see styles
zāi chǎng
    zai1 chang3
tsai ch`ang
    tsai chang
disaster area; scene of accident

災害


灾害

see styles
zāi hài
    zai1 hai4
tsai hai
 saigai
    さいがい
calamity; disaster; CL:個|个[ge4]
calamity; disaster; misfortune
misfortune

災後


灾后

see styles
zāi hòu
    zai1 hou4
tsai hou
 saigo
    さいご
after a catastrophe; post-traumatic
(can be adjective with の) post-disaster

災患


灾患

see styles
zāi huàn
    zai1 huan4
tsai huan
 saigen
misfortune

災情


灾情

see styles
zāi qíng
    zai1 qing2
tsai ch`ing
    tsai ching
disastrous situation; calamity

災星


灾星

see styles
zāi xīng
    zai1 xing1
tsai hsing
comet or supernova viewed as evil portent; (fig.) sb or something that brings disaster

災橫


灾横

see styles
zāi héng
    zai1 heng2
tsai heng
 saiō
calamity

災殃


灾殃

see styles
zāi yāng
    zai1 yang1
tsai yang
disaster

災民


灾民

see styles
zāi mín
    zai1 min2
tsai min
victim (of a disaster)

災禍


灾祸

see styles
zāi huò
    zai1 huo4
tsai huo
 saika
    さいか
disaster
disaster; accident; calamity; catastrophe
misfortune

災荒


灾荒

see styles
zāi huāng
    zai1 huang1
tsai huang
natural disaster; famine

災變


灾变

see styles
zāi biàn
    zai1 bian4
tsai pien
catastrophe; cataclysmic change

災難


灾难

see styles
zāi nàn
    zai1 nan4
tsai nan
 sainan
    さいなん
disaster; catastrophe
calamity; misfortune; disaster
misfortune

禳災


禳灾

see styles
ráng zāi
    rang2 zai1
jang tsai
 jōsai
Ceremonies to avert calamity, indicating also the Atharva-veda, and other incantations.

股災


股灾

see styles
gǔ zāi
    gu3 zai1
ku tsai
market crash

蝗災


蝗灾

see styles
huáng zāi
    huang2 zai1
huang tsai
plague of locusts

蟲災


虫灾

see styles
chóng zāi
    chong2 zai1
ch`ung tsai
    chung tsai
insect damage; destruction of crops by pest insects

賑災


赈灾

see styles
zhèn zāi
    zhen4 zai1
chen tsai
disaster relief

重災


重灾

see styles
zhòng zāi
    zhong4 zai1
chung tsai
severe disaster

防災


防灾

see styles
fáng zāi
    fang2 zai1
fang tsai
 bousai / bosai
    ぼうさい
disaster prevention; to protect against natural disasters
disaster preparedness; prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster; protection against disaster

除災


除灾

see styles
chú zāi
    chu2 zai1
ch`u tsai
    chu tsai
 josai
    じょさい
warding off calamities; getting rid of bad luck
Get rid of calamity.

雹災


雹灾

see styles
báo zāi
    bao2 zai1
pao tsai
disaster caused by hail

震災


震灾

see styles
zhèn zāi
    zhen4 zai1
chen tsai
 shinsai
    しんさい
disastrous earthquake
earthquake disaster

霜災


霜灾

see styles
shuāng zāi
    shuang1 zai1
shuang tsai
frost damage (to crop)

風災


风灾

see styles
fēng zāi
    feng1 zai1
feng tsai
 fuusai / fusai
    ふうさい
damaging storm; destructive typhoon
(See 風害) wind damage; storm damage
The calamity of destruction by wind at the end of the third period of destruction of a world.

七災難


七灾难

see styles
qī zāi nán
    qi1 zai1 nan2
ch`i tsai nan
    chi tsai nan
 shichi sainan
v. 七難 prajñā.

八災患


八灾患

see styles
bā zāi huàn
    ba1 zai1 huan4
pa tsai huan
 hachi saigen
eight obstructions

大三災


大三灾

see styles
dà sān zāi
    da4 san1 zai1
ta san tsai
 dai sansai
three great calamities

大水災


大水灾

see styles
dà shuǐ zāi
    da4 shui3 zai1
ta shui tsai
 dai suisai
great conflagration

大災風


大灾风

see styles
dà zāi fēng
    da4 zai1 feng1
ta tsai feng
 daisaifū
great destructive wind

大風災


大风灾

see styles
dà fēng zāi
    da4 feng1 zai1
ta feng tsai
 dai fūsai
Great Storms, the third of the three destructive calamities to end the world.

天息災


天息灾

see styles
tiān xī zāi
    tian1 xi1 zai1
t`ien hsi tsai
    tien hsi tsai
 Tensokusai
Tianxizai

救災款


救灾款

see styles
jiù zāi kuǎn
    jiu4 zai1 kuan3
chiu tsai k`uan
    chiu tsai kuan
disaster relief funds

消災呪


消灾呪

see styles
xiāo zāi zhòu
    xiao1 zai1 zhou4
hsiao tsai chou
 shousaiju / shosaiju
    しょうさいじゅ
{Buddh} disaster-preventing incantation; disaster-preventing dharani
Disaster Preventing Dhāraṇī

災害鏈


灾害链

see styles
zāi hài liàn
    zai1 hai4 lian4
tsai hai lien
series of calamities; disaster following on disaster

災患畏


灾患畏

see styles
zāi huàn wèi
    zai1 huan4 wei4
tsai huan wei
 saikan i
fear of misfortune

災變說


灾变说

see styles
zāi biàn shuō
    zai1 bian4 shuo1
tsai pien shuo
catastrophism (theory that geological changes are brought about by catastrophes such as the biblical flood)

災變論


灾变论

see styles
zāi biàn lùn
    zai1 bian4 lun4
tsai pien lun
catastrophism; the theory that geological change is caused by catastrophic events such as the Biblical flood

災難性


灾难性

see styles
zāi nàn xìng
    zai1 nan4 xing4
tsai nan hsing
catastrophic

災難片


灾难片

see styles
zāi nàn piàn
    zai1 nan4 pian4
tsai nan p`ien
    tsai nan pien
disaster movie

重災區


重灾区

see styles
zhòng zāi qū
    zhong4 zai1 qu1
chung tsai ch`ü
    chung tsai chü
area particularly hard-hit by a disaster; disaster area

除災生


除灾生

see styles
chú zāi shēng
    chu2 zai1 sheng1
ch`u tsai sheng
    chu tsai sheng
 josai shō
born to remove hardships

饑饉災


饥馑灾

see styles
jī jǐn zāi
    ji1 jin3 zai1
chi chin tsai
The calamity of famine.

七種災難


七种灾难

see styles
qī zhǒng zāi nán
    qi1 zhong3 zai1 nan2
ch`i chung tsai nan
    chi chung tsai nan
 shichishu sainan
seven calamities

受災地區


受灾地区

see styles
shòu zāi dì qū
    shou4 zai1 di4 qu1
shou tsai ti ch`ü
    shou tsai ti chü
disaster area

回祿之災


回禄之灾

see styles
huí lù zhī zāi
    hui2 lu4 zhi1 zai1
hui lu chih tsai
to have one's house burned down; fire disaster

多災多難


多灾多难

see styles
duō zāi duō nàn
    duo1 zai1 duo1 nan4
to tsai to nan
to be plagued with misfortunes; precarious

天災人禍


天灾人祸

see styles
tiān zāi rén huò
    tian1 zai1 ren2 huo4
t`ien tsai jen huo
    tien tsai jen huo
natural calamities and man-made disasters (idiom)

天災地孽


天灾地孽

see styles
tiān zāi dì niè
    tian1 zai1 di4 nie4
t`ien tsai ti nieh
    tien tsai ti nieh
catastrophes and unnatural phenomena; Heaven-sent warnings

幸災樂禍


幸灾乐祸

see styles
xìng zāi lè huò
    xing4 zai1 le4 huo4
hsing tsai le huo
lit. to take joy in calamity and delight in disaster (idiom); fig. to rejoice in other people's misfortune; Schadenfreude

招災惹禍


招灾惹祸

see styles
zhāo zāi rě huò
    zhao1 zai1 re3 huo4
chao tsai je huo
to invite disaster

搶險救災


抢险救灾

see styles
qiǎng xiǎn jiù zāi
    qiang3 xian3 jiu4 zai1
ch`iang hsien chiu tsai
    chiang hsien chiu tsai
to provide relief during times of emergency and disaster (idiom)

救災物資


救灾物资

see styles
jiù zāi wù zī
    jiu4 zai1 wu4 zi1
chiu tsai wu tzu
relief provisions; material assistance

次生災害


次生灾害

see styles
cì shēng zāi hài
    ci4 sheng1 zai1 hai4
tz`u sheng tsai hai
    tzu sheng tsai hai
secondary disaster (e.g. epidemic following floods)

水風火災


水风火灾

see styles
shuǐ fēng huǒ zāi
    shui3 feng1 huo3 zai1
shui feng huo tsai
 suifuka sai
The three final catastrophes, see 三災.

泛濫成災


泛滥成灾

see styles
fàn làn chéng zāi
    fan4 lan4 cheng2 zai1
fan lan ch`eng tsai
    fan lan cheng tsai
lit. to flood (idiom); fig. rampant; in plague proportions

消災避邪


消灾避邪

see styles
xiāo zāi bì xié
    xiao1 zai1 bi4 xie2
hsiao tsai pi hsieh
to avoid calamities and evil spirits

牢獄之災


牢狱之灾

see styles
láo yù zhī zāi
    lao2 yu4 zhi1 zai1
lao yü chih tsai
imprisonment

破財免災


破财免灾

see styles
pò cái miǎn zāi
    po4 cai2 mian3 zai1
p`o ts`ai mien tsai
    po tsai mien tsai
a financial loss may prevent disaster (idiom)

祈福禳災


祈福禳灾

see styles
qí fú ráng zāi
    qi2 fu2 rang2 zai1
ch`i fu jang tsai
    chi fu jang tsai
to pray for luck and sacrifice to avoid disasters (i.e. traditional superstitions)

祛邪除災


祛邪除灾

see styles
qū xié chú zāi
    qu1 xie2 chu2 zai1
ch`ü hsieh ch`u tsai
    chü hsieh chu tsai
to drive away demons to prevent calamity (idiom)

自然災害


自然灾害

see styles
zì rán zāi hài
    zi4 ran2 zai1 hai4
tzu jan tsai hai
 shizensaigai
    しぜんさいがい
natural disaster
(ant: 人為災害) natural disaster

逃災避難


逃灾避难

see styles
táo zāi bì nàn
    tao2 zai1 bi4 nan4
t`ao tsai pi nan
    tao tsai pi nan
to seek refuge from calamities

七曜攘災決


七曜攘灾决

see styles
qī yào rǎng zāi jué
    qi1 yao4 rang3 zai1 jue2
ch`i yao jang tsai chüeh
    chi yao jang tsai chüeh
 Shichiyō jōsai ketsu
Expelling the Seven Planets' Fated Calamities

救災救濟司


救灾救济司

see styles
jiù zāi jiù jì sī
    jiu4 zai1 jiu4 ji4 si1
chiu tsai chiu chi ssu
emergency aid committee (of PRC Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部)

抗震救災指揮部


抗震救灾指挥部

see styles
kàng zhèn jiù zāi zhǐ huī bù
    kang4 zhen4 jiu4 zai1 zhi3 hui1 bu4
k`ang chen chiu tsai chih hui pu
    kang chen chiu tsai chih hui pu
State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters

消災妙吉祥陀羅尼


消灾妙吉祥陀罗尼

see styles
xiāo zāi miào jí xiáng tuó luó ní
    xiao1 zai1 miao4 ji2 xiang2 tuo2 luo2 ni2
hsiao tsai miao chi hsiang t`o lo ni
    hsiao tsai miao chi hsiang to lo ni
 shōsai myō kichijō darani
marvelously beneficial disaster preventing dhāraṇī

德不配位,必有災殃


德不配位,必有灾殃

see styles
dé bù pèi wèi , bì yǒu zāi yāng
    de2 bu4 pei4 wei4 , bi4 you3 zai1 yang1
te pu p`ei wei , pi yu tsai yang
    te pu pei wei , pi yu tsai yang
calamity will befall those whose moral standards are not in keeping with their social status

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 93 results for "灾" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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