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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

四土

see styles
sì tǔ
    si4 tu3
ssu t`u
    ssu tu
 shido
    しど
{Buddh} four realms (in Tendai Buddhism or Yogacara)
The four Buddha-kṣetra, or realms, of Tiantai: (1) 凡聖居同土 Realms where all classes dwell— men, devas, Buddhas, disciples, non-disciples; it has two divisions, the impure, e. g. this world, and the pure, e. g. the 'Western' pure-land. (2) 方便有餘土 Temporary realms, where the occupants have got rid of the evils of 見思 unenlightened views and thoughts, but still have to be reborn. (3) 實報無障礙土 Realms of permanent reward and freedom, for those who have attained bodhisattva rank. (4) 常寂光土 Realm of eternal rest and light (i. e. wisdom) and of eternal spirit (dharmakāya), the abode of Buddhas; but in reality all the others are included in this, and are only separated for convenience, sake.

四戒

see styles
sì jiè
    si4 jie4
ssu chieh
 shikai
Four stages in moral development: that of release, or deliverance from the world on becoming a monk; that arising from the four meditations on the realms of form; that above the stage of 見道 q. v.; that in which all moral evil is ended and delusion ceases.

四方

see styles
sì fāng
    si4 fang1
ssu fang
 shihou(p); yomo; yohou / shiho(p); yomo; yoho
    しほう(P); よも; よほう
four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere
(1) the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions; (2) (しほう, よほう only) surroundings; (3) (しほう only) many countries; the whole world; (4) (よも only) all around; here and there; (5) (しほう, よほう only) square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure; (6) four sides (of a square); (surname) Yomono
The four quarters of the compass; a square, square; the E. is ruled by Indra, S. by Yama, W. by Varuṇa, and N. by Vaiśramaṇa; the N. E. is ruled by 伊舍尼 Iśāna, S. E. by 護摩 Homa, S. W. by 涅哩底 Nirṛti, and the N. W. by 嚩瘐 Varuṇa.

四海

see styles
sì hǎi
    si4 hai3
ssu hai
 shikai
    しかい
the whole world; the seven seas; (female given name) Yotsumi
The four oceans around Mount Sumeru; cf. 九山八海.

四生

see styles
sì shēng
    si4 sheng1
ssu sheng
 shishou / shisho
    ししょう
{Buddh} the four ways of birth (from a womb, an egg, moisture or spontaneously); catur-yoni
catur-yoni, the four forms of birth: (1) 胎 or 生 jarāyuja, viviparous, as with mammalia; (2) 卵生 aṇḍaja, oviparous, as with birds; (3) 濕生 or 寒熱和合生 saṃsvedaja, moisture, or water-born, as with worms and fishes; (4) 化生 aupapāduka, metamorphic, as with moths from the chrysalis, or with devas, or in the hells, or the first beings in a newly evolved world.

四禪


四禅

see styles
sì chán
    si4 chan2
ssu ch`an
    ssu chan
 shizen
(四禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 四靜慮 (四靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 四禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'.

四門


四门

see styles
sì mén
    si4 men2
ssu men
 yotsukado
    よつかど
(surname) Yotsukado
The four doors, schools of thought, or theories: 有 is the phenomenal world real, or 空 unreal, or both, or neither ? According to the Tiantai school each of the four schools 四教 in discussing these four questions emphasizes one of them, i. e. 三藏教 that it is real 通教 unreal, 別通 both, 圓通 neither; v. 有 and 空, and each of the four schools. In esoteric symbolism the 四門 are four stages of initiation, development, enlightenment, and nirvana, and are associated with E., S., W., and N.; with the four seasons; with warmth, heat, coolness and cold, etc.

回天

see styles
huí tiān
    hui2 tian1
hui t`ien
    hui tien
 kaiten
    かいてん
to reverse a desperate situation
(1) changing the world; turning the tide; (2) torpedo modified as a suicide weapon (used in WWII)

在世

see styles
zài shì
    zai4 shi4
tsai shih
 zaisei / zaise
    ざいせい
to be alive
(n,vs,vi) being alive; living; (female given name) Ariyo
In the world, while alive here.

在俗

see styles
zài sú
    zai4 su2
tsai su
 zaizoku
    ざいぞく
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {Buddh} living as a layperson; not entering the priesthood; layperson
In and of the world, unenlightened; in a lay condition.

地上

see styles
dì shang
    di4 shang5
ti shang
 chijou / chijo
    ちじょう
on the ground; on the floor
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (ant: 地下・1) above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) this world; this earth; (surname) Chiue
on the ground; above the ground; used for 初地以上 the stages above the initial stage of a Bodhisattva's development.

地下

see styles
dì xià
    di4 xia4
ti hsia
 chika
    ちか
underground; subterranean; covert
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (ant: 地上・1) underground; below the ground; (2) world of the dead; the grave; (adj-no,n) (3) underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret; illegal; in hiding; (surname) Jishita

地府

see styles
dì fǔ
    di4 fu3
ti fu
hell; the nether world; Hades

坎軻

see styles
 kanka
    かんか
separation from the world

塵世


尘世

see styles
chén shì
    chen2 shi4
ch`en shih
    chen shih
 jinse
(religion) this mortal life; the mundane world
defiled realm

塵俗


尘俗

see styles
chén sú
    chen2 su2
ch`en su
    chen su
mundane world

塵劫


尘劫

see styles
chén jié
    chen2 jie2
ch`en chieh
    chen chieh
 jingō
(塵點劫) A period of time as impossible of calculation as the atoms of a ground-up world, an attempt to define the infinite, v. Lotus Sūtra 7 and 16.

塵勞


尘劳

see styles
chén láo
    chen2 lao2
ch`en lao
    chen lao
 jin rō
The trouble of the world, the passions.

塵埃


尘埃

see styles
chén āi
    chen2 ai1
ch`en ai
    chen ai
 jinai; chirihokori
    じんあい; ちりほこり
dust
(1) dust; dirt; (2) (じんあい only) dreary world; petty affairs of everyday life
dust (mote)

塵沙


尘沙

see styles
chén shā
    chen2 sha1
ch`en sha
    chen sha
 jinja
Dust and sand, i.e. numberless as the atoms. Tiantai uses the term as one of the three illusions, i.e. the trial of the bodhisattva in facing the vast amount of detail in knowledge and operation required for his task of saving the world.

塵界

see styles
 jinkai
    じんかい
this drab world

塵道


尘道

see styles
chén dào
    chen2 dao4
ch`en tao
    chen tao
 jindō
The dusty path, the phenomenal world, or worlds.

境上

see styles
jìng shàng
    jing4 shang4
ching shang
 sakaue
    さかうえ
(surname) Sakaue
within the world

境智

see styles
jìng zhì
    jing4 zhi4
ching chih
 kyōchi
The objective world and the subjective mind, or knowledge of the objective sphere.

外器

see styles
wài qì
    wai4 qi4
wai ch`i
    wai chi
 geki
external container [world]

外我

see styles
wài wǒ
    wai4 wo3
wai wo
 gega
An external Ego, e. g. a Creator or ruler of the world, such as Siva.

外海

see styles
wài hǎi
    wai4 hai3
wai hai
 gaikai; sotoumi / gaikai; sotomi
    がいかい; そとうみ
offshore; open sea
ocean; open sea; (surname) Tonogai
The sea that surrounds the four world-continents.

外界

see styles
wài jiè
    wai4 jie4
wai chieh
 gaikai
    がいかい
the outside world; external
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (See 内界) outside world; physical world

外部

see styles
wài bù
    wai4 bu4
wai pu
 gaibu
    がいぶ
the outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) outside (e.g. of a building); exterior; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world; (surname) Sotobe

外間


外间

see styles
wài jiān
    wai4 jian1
wai chien
 hokama
    ほかま
outer room; the external world; outside
(place-name, surname) Hokama

夜摩

see styles
yè mó
    ye4 mo2
yeh mo
 yama
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v.

大戦

see styles
 taisen
    たいせん
(1) great war; great battle; (2) (abbreviation) (See 世界大戦) world war

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

大日

see styles
dà rì
    da4 ri4
ta jih
 dainichi
    だいにち
Mahavairocana (Tathagata); Great Sun; Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Dainichi
Vairocana, or Mahāvairocana 大日如來; 遍照如來; 摩訶毘盧遮那; 毘盧遮那; 大日覺王 The sun, "shining everywhere" The chief object of worship of the Shingon sect in Japan, "represented by the gigantic image in the temple at Nara." (Eliot.) There he is known as Dai-nichi-nyorai. He is counted as the first, and according to some, the origin of the five celestial Buddhas (dhyāni-buddhas, or jinas). He dwells quiescent in Arūpa-dhātu, the Heaven beyond form, and is the essence of wisdom (bodhi) and of absolute purity. Samantabhadra 普賢 is his dhyāni-bodhisattva. The 大日經 "teaches that Vairocana is the whole world, which is divided into Garbhadhātu (material) and Vajradhātu (indestructible), the two together forming Dharmadhātu. The manifestations of Vairocana's body to himself―that is, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ―are represented symbolically by diagrams of several circles ". Eliot. In the 金剛界 or vajradhātu maṇḍala he is the center of the five groups. In the 胎藏界 or Garbhadhātu he is the center of the eight-leaf (lotus) court. His appearance, symbols, esoteric word, differ according to the two above distinctions. Generally he is considered as an embodiment of the Truth 法, both in the sense of dharmakāya 法身 and dharmaratna 法寳. Some hold Vairocana to be the dharmakāya of Śākyamuni 大日與釋迦同一佛 but the esoteric school denies this identity. Also known as 最高顯廣眼藏如來, the Tathagata who, in the highest, reveals the far-reaching treasure of his eye, i.e. the sun. 大日大聖不動明王 is described as one of his transformations. Also, a śramaņa of Kashmir (contemporary of Padma-saṃbhava); he is credited with introducing Buddhism into Khotan and being an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; the king Vijaya Saṃbhava built a monastery for him.

大洲

see styles
dà zhōu
    da4 zhou1
ta chou
 oozu
    おおず
continent
continent; (place-name, surname) Oozu
A great continent; one of the four great continents of a world; v. 四洲.

大運


大运

see styles
dà yùn
    da4 yun4
ta yün
 daiun
a stroke of luck; World University Games (formerly "Universiade") (abbr. for 大學生運動會|大学生运动会[da4 xue2 sheng1 yun4 dong4 hui4])
general trend

天下

see styles
tiān xià
    tian1 xia4
t`ien hsia
    tien hsia
 tenka(p); tenga; tenge
    てんか(P); てんが; てんげ
land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule
(1) the whole world; (2) the whole country; (3) society; the public; (4) supremacy over a nation; government of a country; the ruling power; (5) having one's own way; doing as one pleases; (can be adjective with の) (6) peerless; incomparable; superlative; world-famous; (7) (archaism) shogun (Edo period); (given name) Tenka
the world

天涯

see styles
tiān yá
    tian1 ya2
t`ien ya
    tien ya
 tengai
    てんがい
the other end of the world; a faraway place
horizon; distant land; skyline; heavenly shores; remote region; (given name) Tengai

天物

see styles
tiān wù
    tian1 wu4
t`ien wu
    tien wu
 tenmotsu
all the living things in the world

天竺

see styles
tiān zhú
    tian1 zhu2
t`ien chu
    tien chu
 tenjiku
    てんじく
the Indian subcontinent (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)
(1) (obsolete) India; (2) (abbreviation) (See 天竺木綿) cotton sheeting; (prefix noun) (3) foreign; imported; (prefix noun) (4) ultra-spicy; extra hot; (place-name, surname) Tenjiku
(天竺國) India; 竹 zhu is said to have the same sound as 篤 tu, suggesting a connection with the 度 tu in 印度 Indu; other forms are 身毒 Sindhu, Scinde; 賢豆 Hindu; and 印持伽羅. The term is explained by 月 moon, which is the meaning of Indu, but it is said to be so called because the sages of India illumine the rest of the world: or because of the half-moon shape of the land, which was supposed to be 90, 000 li in circumference, and placed among other kingdoms like the moon among the stars. Another name is 因陀羅婆他那 ? Indravadana, or Indrabhavana, the region where Indra dwells. A hill and monastery near Hangchow.

天親


天亲

see styles
tiān qīn
    tian1 qin1
t`ien ch`in
    tien chin
 amachika
    あまちか
one's flesh and blood
(surname) Amachika
Vasubandhu, 伐蘇畔度; 婆藪槃豆 (or 婆修槃豆) (or 婆修槃陀) 'akin to the gods ', or 世親 'akin to the world'. Vasubandhu is described as a native of Puruṣapura, or Peshawar, by Eitel as of Rājagriha, born '900 years after the nirvana', or about A. D. 400; Takakusu suggests 420-500, Peri puts his death not later than 350. In Eitel's day the date of his death was put definitely at A. D. 117. Vasubandhu's great work, the Abhidharmakośa, is only one of his thirty-six works. He is said to be the younger brother of Asaṅga of the Yogācāra school, by whom he was converted from the Sarvāstivāda school of thought to that of Mahāyāna and of Nāgārjuna. On his conversion he would have 'cut out his tongue' for its past heresy, but was dissuaded by his brother, who bade him use the same tongue to correct his errors, whereupon he wrote the 唯識論 and other Mahayanist works. He is called the twenty-first patriarch and died in Ayodhya.

太初

see styles
tài chū
    tai4 chu1
t`ai ch`u
    tai chu
 taisho
    たいしょ
the absolute beginning
beginning of the world

妄塵


妄尘

see styles
wàng chén
    wang4 chen2
wang ch`en
    wang chen
 mōjin
the unreal and unclean world.

娑婆

see styles
suō pó
    suo1 po2
so p`o
    so po
 shaba; shaba
    しゃば; シャバ
(1) this world; this life; (2) (kana only) (colloquialism) the free world (outside of prison, the army, red light district, etc.); (3) {Buddh} this corrupt world; present world
sahā; that which bears, the earth, v. 地; intp. as bearing, enduring; the place of good and evil; a universe, or great chiliocosm, Where all are subject to transmigration and which a Buddha transforms; it is divided into three regions 三界 and Mahābrahmā Sahāmpati is its lord. Other forms: 娑婆世界; 娑界; 娑媻; 娑訶; 沙訶; 索訶.

季世

see styles
jì shì
    ji4 shi4
chi shih
 kisei / kise
    きせい
final phase; end of a historical era
degenerate age; corrupt world; (female given name) Tokise

学界

see styles
 gakkai
    がっかい
academic world; academia; academic circles; scientific world; learned circles

學界


学界

see styles
xué jiè
    xue2 jie4
hsüeh chieh
academic world; academic circles; academia

宇内

see styles
 udai
    うだい
(form) the whole world; (p,s,g) Unai

宋慈

see styles
sòng cí
    song4 ci2
sung tz`u
    sung tzu
Song Ci (1186-1249), author of "Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified" 洗冤集錄|洗冤集录[Xi3 yuan1 ji2 lu4] (1247), said to be the world's first forensic science text

宿世

see styles
sù shì
    su4 shi4
su shih
 shukuse; sukuse
    しゅくせ; すくせ
previous life
{Buddh} one's previous existence
A former existence.

寄庫


寄库

see styles
jì kù
    ji4 ku4
chi k`u
    chi ku
 kiku
To convey to the treasury, i.e. as paper money or goods are transferred to credit in the next world not only of the dead, but also by the living in store for themselves.

寧受


宁受

see styles
níng shòu
    ning2 shou4
ning shou
 neiju
to live in the experiential world

尸棄


尸弃

see styles
shī qì
    shi1 qi4
shih ch`i
    shih chi
 Shiki
Śikhin, 式棄; 式詰; 尸棄那 (or 尸棄佛); 罽那尸棄; crested, or a fame; explained by 火 fire; 刺那尸棄 Ratnaśikhin occurs in the Abhidharma. In the 本行經 it is 螺髻 a shell like tuft of hair. (1) The 999th Buddha of the last kalpa, whom Śākyamuni is said to have met. (2) The second of the seven Buddhas of antiquity, born in Prabhadvaja 光相城 as a Kṣatriya. (3) A Maha-brahma, whose name Śikhin is defined as 頂髻 or 火災頂 having a flaming tuft on his head; connected with the world-destruction by fire. The Fanyimingyi 翻譯名義 describes Śikhin as 火 or 火首 fame, or a flaming head and as the god of fire, styled also 樹提 Suddha, pure; he observed the 火定 Fire Dhyāna, broke the lures of the realm of desire, and followed virtue.

屬世


属世

see styles
shǔ shì
    shu3 shi4
shu shih
of this world

山世

see styles
shān shì
    shan1 shi4
shan shih
 yamayo
    やまよ
(surname) Yamayo
Mountain world' i. e. monasteries.

巷間

see styles
 koukan / kokan
    こうかん
on the street; around town; the world; the public

市面

see styles
shì miàn
    shi4 mian4
shih mien
the marketplace (i.e. the world of business and commerce)

常世

see styles
 tokoyo
    とこよ
(1) eternalness; forever unchanging; (2) (abbreviation) (See 常世の国・2) distant land over the sea; world of the dead; (female given name) Mitsuyo

平更

see styles
 hirasara
    ひらさら
(adverb) (1) (kana only) (archaism) earnestly; intently; determinedly; by all means; (adverb) (2) (kana only) (archaism) (See 一体全体・いったいぜんたい) ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")

幽冥

see styles
yōu míng
    you1 ming2
yu ming
 yū mei
    ゆうめい
dark; hell; netherworld; hades
semidarkness; deep and strange; hades; the present and the other world; dark and light
darkness

幽明

see styles
yōu míng
    you1 ming2
yu ming
 yuumei / yume
    ゆうめい
the hidden and the visible; that which can be seen and that which cannot; darkness and light; night and day; wisdom and ignorance; evil and good; the living and the dead; men and ghosts
semidarkness; deep and strange; hades; the present and the other world; dark and light; (given name) Yūmei
darkness and light

度世

see styles
dù shì
    du4 shi4
tu shih
 dose
To get through life; to pass safely through this life. Also, to save the world.

度科

see styles
dù kē
    du4 ke1
tu k`o
    tu ko
 doka
The portion of the sutras supposed to be learned by religious novices as preparation for leaving the world as monks.

廻天

see styles
 kaiten
    かいてん
(1) changing the world; turning the tide; (2) torpedo modified as a suicide weapon (used in WWII)

引導


引导

see styles
yǐn dǎo
    yin3 dao3
yin tao
 indou / indo
    いんどう
to guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot; introduction; primer
(1) {Buddh} last words recited to the newly departed; requiem; (2) {Buddh} converting people to Buddhism
To lead men into Buddha-truth); also a phrase used at funerals implying the leading of the dead soul to the other world, possibly arising from setting alight the funeral pyre.

影壇


影坛

see styles
yǐng tán
    ying3 tan2
ying t`an
    ying tan
moviedom; the world of movies; film circles

往生

see styles
wǎng shēng
    wang3 sheng1
wang sheng
 oujou / ojo
    おうじょう
to be reborn; to live in paradise (Buddhism); to die; (after) one's death
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} passing on to the next life; (n,vs,vi) (2) death; (n,vs,vi) (3) giving up a struggle; submission; (n,vs,vi) (4) being at one's wits' end; being flummoxed; (5) (rare) (See 圧状・2) coercion
The future life, the life to which anyone is going; to go to be born in the Pure Land of Amitābha. (1) 往相囘向 To transfer one's merits to all beings that they may attain the Pure Land of Amitābha. (2) 還相囘向 Having been born in the Pure Land to return to mortality and by one's merits to bring mortals to the Pure Land.

後世


后世

see styles
hòu shì
    hou4 shi4
hou shih
 gose
    ごせ
later generations
{Buddh} the next world; afterlife; life after death
The 1ife after this; later generations or ages.

復飾


复饰

see styles
fù shì
    fu4 shi4
fu shih
 fukushoku
To return to ordinary garments, i.e. to doff the robe for lay life.

忍土

see styles
rěn tǔ
    ren3 tu3
jen t`u
    jen tu
 nindo
The place of patience or endurance, this world.

忍界

see styles
rěn jiè
    ren3 jie4
jen chieh
 ninkai
sahā, or sahāloka, or sahālokadhātu. The universe of persons subject to transmigration, the universe of endurance.

忘機


忘机

see styles
wàng jī
    wang4 ji1
wang chi
 bouki / boki
    ぼうき
free of worldly concerns; above the fray; at peace with the world
(given name) Bouki

性海

see styles
xìng hǎi
    xing4 hai3
hsing hai
 shoukai / shokai
    しょうかい
{Buddh} world of tathata; the pure and absolute truth of the tathata is as wide as the sea; (surname, given name) Shoukai
The ocean of the bhūtatathatā, the all-containing, immaterial nature of the dharmakāya.

恍神

see styles
huǎng shén
    huang3 shen2
huang shen
to be off in another world; to suffer a lapse in concentration

情有

see styles
qíng yǒu
    qing2 you3
ch`ing yu
    ching yu
 jōu
The realm of feeling, i.e. any world of sentience or feeling, especially this world as empirically considered; 有情 is to have consciousness, the conscious, or sentient.

惡世


恶世

see styles
è shì
    e4 shi4
o shih
 akuse
evil world

憂世


忧世

see styles
yōu shì
    you1 shi4
yu shih
 yuusei / yuse
    ゆうせい
worrying about world conditions
The world of trouble and sorrow.

憒鬧


愦闹

see styles
kuin ào
    kuin4 ao4
kuin ao
 kainyō
hustle and bustle of the world

懂事

see styles
dǒng shì
    dong3 shi4
tung shih
to grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world; (esp. of a child) sensible; thoughtful; intelligent

戦後

see styles
 sengo
    せんご
(n,adj-no,adv) postwar period; period after Second World War

抑々

see styles
 somosomo
    そもそも
(adverbial noun) (1) (kana only) in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio; (conjunction) (2) (kana only) ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (kana only) beginning; start

抑抑

see styles
 somosomo
    そもそも
(adverbial noun) (1) (kana only) in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio; (conjunction) (2) (kana only) ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) (kana only) beginning; start

抓飯


抓饭

see styles
zhuā fàn
    zhua1 fan4
chua fan
pilaf (rice dish popular in many parts of the world, including Xinjiang)

投胎

see styles
tóu tāi
    tou2 tai1
t`ou t`ai
    tou tai
 tōtai
to be reincarnated
enter a mothers womb in preparation for rebirth into this world

捨身


舍身

see styles
shě shēn
    she3 shen1
she shen
 shashin
    しゃしん
to give one's life
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} renouncing the flesh or the world; becoming a priest; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} sacrificing one's life for the sake of mankind or Buddhist teachings
Bodily sacrifice, e.g. by burning, or cutting off a limb, etc.

揉む

see styles
 momu
    もむ
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to rub; to crumple; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to massage; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to argue; to have a heated discussion; (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) to train; to coach; (transitive verb) (5) (kana only) to jostle; to crowd; to shake; to rock; (transitive verb) (6) (kana only) (as もまれる) to have various experiences (out in the world)

擧世

see styles
jǔ shì
    ju3 shi4
chü shih
 kyose
the whole world

政界

see styles
zhèng jiè
    zheng4 jie4
cheng chieh
 seikai / sekai
    せいかい
political and government circles
(world of) politics; political world; political circles

散地

see styles
sàn dì
    san4 di4
san ti
 sanji
The stage of distraction, i.e. the world of desire.

文壇


文坛

see styles
wén tán
    wen2 tan2
wen t`an
    wen tan
 bundan
    ぶんだん
literary circles
literary world; literary circles

文苑

see styles
wén yuàn
    wen2 yuan4
wen yüan
 bunen
    ぶんえん
the literary world
anthology; literary world; collection of literary masterpieces; (personal name) Bun'en

斗南

see styles
dǒu nán
    dou3 nan2
tou nan
 tonan
    となん
Dounan or Tounan town in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan
(archaism) the whole world; south of the Big Dipper; (surname) Hoshinami

斜め

see styles
 nanome
    なのめ
    naname
    ななめ
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) slanting; tilted; sloping; diagonal; oblique; (2) unusual; slanted (view of the world); bad (mood); (adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) slanting; tilted; sloping; diagonal; oblique; (2) unusual; slanted (view of the world); bad (mood)

斷見


断见

see styles
duàn jiàn
    duan4 jian4
tuan chien
 danken
ucchedadarśana; the view that death ends life, in contrast with 常見 that body and soul are eternal—both views being heterodox; also world-extinction and the end of causation.

方外

see styles
fāng wài
    fang1 wai4
fang wai
 hougai / hogai
    ほうがい
(given name) Hougai
Out of the world; the life of a monk.

於諦


于谛

see styles
yú dì
    yu2 di4
yü ti
 otai
All Buddha's teaching is 'based upon the dogmas' that all things are unreal, and that the world is illusion; a 三論 phrase.

昏々

see styles
 konkon
    こんこん
(adj-t,adv-to) fast asleep; dead to the world

昏昏

see styles
hūn hūn
    hun1 hun1
hun hun
 konkon
    こんこん
(adj-t,adv-to) fast asleep; dead to the world
darkened

時空


时空

see styles
shí kōng
    shi2 kong1
shih k`ung
    shih kung
 jikuu / jiku
    じくう
time and place; world of a particular locale and era; (physics) space-time
{physics} space-time; spacetime

普天

see styles
 futen
    ふてん
(form) vault of heaven; whole world; (given name) Futen

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "the world" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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