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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 788 total results for your shan4 search. I have created 8 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 zen
    ぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Goodness / Good Deed
good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at something; to improve or perfect
(ant: 悪・あく・1) good; goodness; right; virtue; (personal name) Yoshikatsu
su; sādhu; bhadra; kuśala. Good, virtuous, well; good at; skilful.


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 yuzuri
    ゆずり

More info & calligraphy:

Zen / Chan / Meditation
to abdicate
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (surname) Yuzuri
To level a place for an altar, to sacrifice to the hills and fountains; to abdicate. Adopted by Buddhists for dhyāna, 禪 or 禪那, i.e. meditation, abstraction, trance. dhyāna is 'meditation, thought, reflection, especially profound and abstract religious contemplation'. M.W. It was intp. as 'getting rid of evil', etc., later as 靜慮 quiet meditation. It is a form of 定, but that word is more closely allied with samādhi, cf. 禪定. The term also connotes Buddhism and Buddhist things in general, but has special application to the 禪宗 q.v. It is one of the six pāramitās, cf. 波. There are numerous methods and subjects of meditation. The eighteen brahmalokas are divided into four dhyāna regions 'corresponding to certain frames of mind where individuals might be reborn in strict accordance with their spiritual state'. The first three are the first dhyāna, the second three the second dhyāna, the third three the third dhyāna, and the remaining nine the fourth dhyāna. See Eitel. According to Childers' Pali Dictionary, 'The four jhānas are four stages of mystic meditation, whereby the believer's mind is purged from all earthly emotions, and detached as it were from his body, which remains plunged in a profound trance.' Seated cross-legged, the practiser 'concentrates his mind upon a single thought. Gradually his soul becomes filled with a supernatural ecstasy and serenity', his mind still reasoning: this is the first jhāna. Concentrating his mind on the same subject, he frees it from reasoning, the ecstasy and serenity remaining, which is the second jhāna. Then he divests himself of ecstasy, reaching the third stage of serenity. Lastly, in the fourth stage the mind becomes indifferent to all emotions, being exalted above them and purified. There are differences in the Mahāyāna methods, but similarity of aim.


see styles
mén
    men2
men
 mon(p); kado
    もん(P); かど

More info & calligraphy:

Gate
gate; door; CL:扇[shan4]; gateway; doorway; CL:個|个[ge4]; opening; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy); classifier for large guns; classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology; (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate)
(n,n-suf) (1) gate; (n,n-suf) (2) (もん only) branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; (n,n-suf) (3) (もん only) {biol} division; phylum; (counter) (4) (もん only) counter for cannons; (surname) Yuki
A door; gate; a sect, school, teaching, especially one leading to salvation or nirvana.

善心

see styles
shàn xīn
    shan4 xin1
shan hsin
 zenshin
    ぜんしん

More info & calligraphy:

Good Heart
kindness; benevolence; philanthropy; virtuous intentions
virtue; moral sense; conscience; (given name) Yoshinaka
A good heart, or mind.

善意

see styles
shàn
    shan4 yi4
shan i
 zeni
    ぜんい
goodwill; benevolence; kindness
(1) virtuous mind; (2) good intentions; good will; (3) positive mindset; (4) {law} (See 悪意・3) bona fides; good faith; (personal name) Yoshii
good intentions

善良

see styles
shàn liáng
    shan4 liang2
shan liang
 zenryou / zenryo
    ぜんりょう

More info & calligraphy:

Goodness / Kind-Hearted
good and honest; kindhearted
(noun or adjectival noun) good (person, nature, etc.); good-natured; virtuous; honest; (given name) Yoshinaga

善行

see styles
shàn xíng
    shan4 xing2
shan hsing
 zenkou / zenko
    ぜんこう

More info & calligraphy:

Good Conduct
good actions
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (ant: 悪行) good deed; good conduct; benevolence; (given name) Yoshiyuki
practice of good deeds

慈善

see styles
shàn
    ci2 shan4
tz`u shan
    tzu shan
 jizen
    じぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Charity
benevolent; charitable
charity; benevolence; philanthropy

改善

see styles
gǎi shàn
    gai3 shan4
kai shan
 kaizen
    かいぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Kai Zen / Kaizen
to make better; to improve; CL:個|个[ge4]
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) betterment; improvement; (2) (kana only) (oft. written カイゼン) kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)

良善

see styles
liáng shàn
    liang2 shan4
liang shan
 ryouzen / ryozen
    りょうぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Goodness
good
(personal name) Ryōzen

真善美

see styles
zhēn shàn měi
    zhen1 shan4 mei3
chen shan mei
 shinzenbi
    しんぜんび

More info & calligraphy:

Truth Goodness and Beauty
truth, goodness and beauty
the true, the good, and the beautiful; (female given name) Mazemi

上善若水

see styles
shàng shàn ruò shuǐ
    shang4 shan4 ruo4 shui3
shang shan jo shui

More info & calligraphy:

Ultimate Goodness of Water
the ideal is to be like water (which benefits all living things and does not struggle against them) (quotation from the "Book of Dao" 道德經|道德经[Dao4 de2 jing1])

彰善癉惡


彰善瘅恶

see styles
zhāng shàn dàn è
    zhang1 shan4 dan4 e4
chang shan tan o

More info & calligraphy:

Distinguish Good and Evil
to distinguish good and evil (idiom); to uphold virtue and condemn evil; to praise good and expose vice

為善最樂


为善最乐

see styles
wéi shàn zuì lè
    wei2 shan4 zui4 le4
wei shan tsui le
doing good deeds brings the greatest joy (idiom)


𫮃

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
level spot for sacrifices

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
(literary) to go through successive changes; to evolve

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 ougi(p); oogi(ik) / ogi(p); oogi(ik)
    おうぎ(P); おおぎ(ik)
fan; sliding, hinged or detachable flat part of something; classifier for doors, windows etc
folding fan; (female given name) Sen
Fan; door-leaf; translit. ś, ṣ.

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
easy; quiet

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
to cut down; mow

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 hoshiimama / hoshimama
    ほしいまま
without authority; to usurp; to arrogate to oneself; to monopolize; expert in; to be good at
(adjectival noun) (kana only) selfish; self-indulgent; arbitrary

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
bamboo fish trap; used in names of places connected with Shantou 汕頭|汕头[Shan4 tou2]

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 sen
    せん
hernia
(rare) (See 疝気) colic

see styles
chuāng
    chuang1
ch`uang
    chuang
 mado
    まど
window; CL:扇[shan4]
window


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 noboru
    のぼる
to repair; to mend; to rewrite; to transcribe
(given name) Noboru
To repair, put in order, white out, copy.

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 zen
    ぜん
meals
(1) small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs); (2) (See 御膳・1) meal; food; serving; (counter) (3) counter for bowlfuls of rice; (counter) (4) counter for pairs of chopsticks; (place-name, surname) Zen
cooked food

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
see 蛐蟮[qu1 shan5]

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
earthworm


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 san
to mock; to ridicule; to slander
Abuse, slander; translit. san, śan.

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
to beguile; to cajole

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
archaic variant of 善[shan4]


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 sen
to support; to provide for
To supply; supplied, enough; translit. jam.

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
to jump; to leave

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
name of a district in Xinjiang


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
to cut with a sickle; large sickle


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 zen
variant of 膳[shan4]
cooked food


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
to geld


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 utsubo; utsubo
    うつぼ; ウツボ
variant of 鱔|鳝[shan4]
(kana only) moray (eel) (Gymnothorax kidako); muraenid


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
Chinese yellow eel

一善

see styles
shàn
    yi1 shan4
i shan
 kazuyoshi
    かずよし
(male given name) Kazuyoshi
one [act of] goodness

七善

see styles
shàn
    qi1 shan4
ch`i shan
    chi shan
 shichizen
The seven exce1lences claimed for the Buddha's teaching good in its 時 timing or seasonableness, 義 meaning, 語 expression, 濁法 uniqueness, 具足 completeness, 淸淨調柔 pure adaptability, and 凡行 its sole objective, nirvana. There are other similar groups.

三善

see styles
sān shàn
    san1 shan4
san shan
 miyoshi
    みよし
(surname, female given name) Miyoshi
idem 三時敎 and 三善根.

不善

see styles
shàn
    bu4 shan4
pu shan
 fuzen
    ふぜん
bad; ill; not good at; not to be pooh-poohed; quite impressive
evil; sin; vice; mischief
Not good; contrary to the right and harmful to present and future life, e. g. 五逆十惡.

世善

see styles
shì shàn
    shi4 shan4
shih shan
 sezen
The pleasures of the world, v. 世福.

亂善


乱善

see styles
luàn shàn
    luan4 shan4
luan shan
 ranzen
To disturb the good, confound goodness; the confused goodness of those who worship, etc., with divided mind.

事善

see styles
shì shàn
    shi4 shan4
shih shan
 ji zen
tangible goodness

二善

see styles
èr shàn
    er4 shan4
erh shan
 futayoshi
    ふたよし
(surname) Futayoshi
The two good things, 定善 the good character that arises from meditation or contemplation mdash especially of the Pure Land; 散善 the good character attainable when, though not in meditation, one controls oneself in thought, word, and deed;. Also 未生善 the good character not yet evolved; and 已生善 the good character already evolved;. Also 事理善 goodness in theory and practice.

五善

see styles
shàn
    wu3 shan4
wu shan
 gozen
The five good (things), i. e. the first five commandments.

作善

see styles
zuò shàn
    zuo4 shan4
tso shan
 sazen
to cultivate goodness

供饍

see styles
gōng shàn
    gong1 shan4
kung shan
 kuzen
an offered meal

修善

see styles
xiū shàn
    xiu1 shan4
hsiu shan
 shuzen; shuuzen / shuzen; shuzen
    しゅぜん; しゅうぜん
(noun/participle) (しゅぜん is a Buddhist term) accumulating good deeds; doing good; (personal name) Nobuyoshi
To cultivate goodness; the goodness that is cultivated, in contrast with natural goodness.

修繕


修缮

see styles
xiū shàn
    xiu1 shan4
hsiu shan
 shuuzen / shuzen
    しゅうぜん
to renovate; to repair (a building)
(noun, transitive verb) repair; mending

偽善


伪善

see styles
wěi shàn
    wei3 shan4
wei shan
 gizen
    ぎぜん
hypocritical
(noun - becomes adjective with の) hypocrisy

具饍

see styles
shàn
    ju4 shan4
chü shan
 guzen
a perfect meal

初善

see styles
chū shàn
    chu1 shan4
ch`u shan
    chu shan
 shozen
good in the beginning

劉禪


刘禅

see styles
liú shàn
    liu2 shan4
liu shan
Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263; Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2]

勸善


劝善

see styles
quàn shàn
    quan4 shan4
ch`üan shan
    chüan shan
 kanzen
to encourage goodness

十善

see styles
shí shàn
    shi2 shan4
shih shan
 juuzen / juzen
    じゅうぜん
(1) {Buddh} (See 十悪・2) the ten good acts; (2) (See 十善の君) the emperor
ten kinds of wholesome behavior

南澳

see styles
nán ào
    nan2 ao4
nan ao
Nan'ao County in Shantou 汕頭|汕头[Shan4 tou2], Guangdong; Nan'ao Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[Yi2 lan2 Xian4], Taiwan; abbr. for 南澳大利亞州|南澳大利亚州[Nan2 ao4 da4 li4 ya4 zhou1], South Australia

友善

see styles
yǒu shàn
    you3 shan4
yu shan
 yuuzen / yuzen
    ゆうぜん
friendly
(given name) Yūzen

受禪


受禅

see styles
shòu shàn
    shou4 shan4
shou shan
to accept abdication

合扇

see styles
shàn
    he2 shan4
ho shan
(dialect) hinge

吊扇

see styles
diào shàn
    diao4 shan4
tiao shan
a ceiling fan; a punka

和善

see styles
shàn
    he2 shan4
ho shan
 kazuyoshi
    かずよし
good-natured
(male given name) Kazuyoshi

善事

see styles
shàn shì
    shan4 shi4
shan shih
 zenji
    ぜんじ
good deeds
good thing; good deed
good deed

善人

see styles
shàn rén
    shan4 ren2
shan jen
 zennin
    ぜんにん
philanthropist; charitable person; well-doer
(1) good person; virtuous person; (2) good-natured person; gullible person; (given name) Yoshihito
A good man, especially one who believes in Buddhist ideas of causality and lives a good life.

善位

see styles
shàn wèi
    shan4 wei4
shan wei
 zeni
the class of good mental factors

善作

see styles
shàn zuò
    shan4 zuo4
shan tso
 yoshisaku
    よしさく
(personal name) Yoshisaku
to do skillfully

善來


善来

see styles
shàn lái
    shan4 lai2
shan lai
 zenrai
svāgata, susvāgata; 'welcome'; well come, a title of a Buddha; v. 善逝.

善修

see styles
shàn xiū
    shan4 xiu1
shan hsiu
 zenshu
correct practice

善利

see styles
shàn
    shan4 li4
shan li
 yoshitoshi
    よしとし
(male given name) Yoshitoshi
good gain

善力

see styles
shàn
    shan4 li4
shan li
 zenriki
wholesome power

善劫

see styles
shàn jié
    shan4 jie2
shan chieh
 zenkō
A good kalpa, bhadrakalpa, especially that in which we now live.

善化

see styles
shàn huà
    shan4 hua4
shan hua
 zenke
Shanhua town in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan
to skillfully teach

善友

see styles
shàn yǒu
    shan4 you3
shan yu
 zenyuu / zenyu
    ぜんゆう
(rare) good friend; (personal name) Yoshitomo
kalyāṇamitra, 'a friend of virtue, a religious counsellor,' M. W.; a friend in the good life, or one who stimulates to goodness.

善取

see styles
shàn
    shan4 qu3
shan ch`ü
    shan chü
 zenshu
to grasp well

善受

see styles
shàn shòu
    shan4 shou4
shan shou
 zenju
skillfully apprehend(ed)

善名

see styles
shàn míng
    shan4 ming2
shan ming
 zenna
    ぜんな
(place-name, surname) Zenna
a good reputation

善品

see styles
shàn pǐn
    shan4 pin3
shan p`in
    shan pin
 zenbon
good quality

善哉

see styles
shàn zāi
    shan4 zai1
shan tsai
 zenzai
    ぜんざい
excellent
(interjection) (1) well done!; bravo!; (2) (kana only) {food} zenzai; red bean soup made with azuki beans; (given name) Yoshiya
sādhu. Good! excellent!

善因

see styles
shàn yīn
    shan4 yin1
shan yin
 zenin
    ぜんいん
(Buddhism) good karma
{Buddh} (ant: 悪因) good cause (that will bring a good reward); good deed
Good causation, i.e. a good cause for a good effect.

善地

see styles
shàn
    shan4 di4
shan ti
 zenchi
    ぜんち
(place-name) Zenchi
good stages

善士

see styles
shàn shì
    shan4 shi4
shan shih
 zenshi
a holy person

善女

see styles
shàn
    shan4 nv3
shan nü
 zennyo
    ぜんにょ
{Buddh} pious woman
good women

善妙

see styles
shàn miào
    shan4 miao4
shan miao
 zenmyō
very fine

善存

see styles
shàn cún
    shan4 cun2
shan ts`un
    shan tsun
Centrum (brand)

善學


善学

see styles
shàn xué
    shan4 xue2
shan hsüeh
 zengaku
to study well

善守

see styles
shàn shǒu
    shan4 shou3
shan shou
 yoshimori
    よしもり
(given name) Yoshimori
Bhadrapāla

善安

see styles
shàn ān
    shan4 an1
shan an
 yoshiyasu
    よしやす
(personal name) Yoshiyasu
well-settled

善容

see styles
shàn róng
    shan4 rong2
shan jung
 Zenyō
Vakkula

善宿

see styles
shàn
    shan4 su4
shan su
 zenshuku
Abiding in goodness, disciples who keep eight commandments, upavasatha, poṣadha.

善寂

see styles
shàn
    shan4 ji2
shan chi
 zenjaku
(the state of) perfect tranquility

善實


善实

see styles
shàn shí
    shan4 shi2
shan shih
 Zenjitsu
Sūbahu

善導


善导

see styles
shàn dǎo
    shan4 dao3
shan tao
 zendou / zendo
    ぜんどう
(noun, transitive verb) proper guidance; (given name) Zendou
Shandao

善巧

see styles
shàn qiǎo
    shan4 qiao3
shan ch`iao
    shan chiao
 zengyō
Clever, skilful, adroit, apt.

善師


善师

see styles
shàn shī
    shan4 shi1
shan shih
 zenshi
a good teacher

善待

see styles
shàn dài
    shan4 dai4
shan tai
to treat well

善後


善后

see styles
shàn hòu
    shan4 hou4
shan hou
 zengo
    ぜんご
to deal with the aftermath (arising from an accident); funeral arrangements; reparations
(usu. in compounds) (See 善後処置) careful settlement (of a matter); dealing with properly; planning for the future

善得

see styles
shàn
    shan4 de2
shan te
 zentoku
easy to be obtained or effected

善德

see styles
shàn
    shan4 de2
shan te
 zentoku
good merit

善忘

see styles
shàn wàng
    shan4 wang4
shan wang
to be forgetful; to have a short memory

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "shan4" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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