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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

純苦


纯苦

see styles
chún kǔ
    chun2 ku3
ch`un k`u
    chun ku
 junku
pure suffering

純血

see styles
 junketsu
    じゅんけつ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) pure-bred (usu. animal); pure-blooded; thoroughbred

純銀

see styles
 jungin
    じゅんぎん
pure silver

純銅

see styles
 jundou / jundo
    じゅんどう
pure copper

純雜


纯杂

see styles
chún zá
    chun2 za2
ch`un tsa
    chun tsa
 jun zō
pure and mixed

紛れ

see styles
 magure(p); magure
    まぐれ(P); マグレ
(kana only) fluke; chance; pure luck

素法

see styles
sù fǎ
    su4 fa3
su fa
 sohō
pure dharma(s)

紫磨

see styles
zǐ mó
    zi3 mo2
tzu mo
 shima
Pure gold, hence 紫磨金; also 紫磨忍辱 the Buddha's image in attitude of calmness and indifference to pleasure or pain.

紫銅


紫铜

see styles
zǐ tóng
    zi3 tong2
tzu t`ung
    tzu tung
copper (pure copper, as opposed to alloy)

綺麗


绮丽

see styles
qǐ lì
    qi3 li4
ch`i li
    chi li
 kirei / kire
    きれい
beautiful; enchanting
(adjectival noun) (1) (kana only) pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair; (2) (kana only) clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat; (3) (kana only) completely; entirely; (female given name) Kirei
resplendent

聖淨


圣淨

see styles
shèng jìng
    sheng4 jing4
sheng ching
 shōjō
The schools of Buddhism and the Pure-land School, cf. 聖道.

聖潔


圣洁

see styles
shèng jié
    sheng4 jie2
sheng chieh
pure and holy

自色

see styles
 jishoku
    じしょく
(See 他色) characteristic colour of a pure mineral (color)

華目


华目

see styles
huā mù
    hua1 mu4
hua mu
 kemoku
Eyes like the blue lotus, i.e. pure.

華胎


华胎

see styles
huā tāi
    hua1 tai1
hua t`ai
    hua tai
 kedai
The lotus womb in which doubters and those of little virtue are detained in semi-bliss for 500 years before they can be born into the Pure Land by the opening of the lotus.

蓮宗


莲宗

see styles
lián zōng
    lian2 zong1
lien tsung
 Renshū
see 淨土宗|净土宗[Jing4 tu3 zong1]
The Lotus sect founded by 慧遠 Huiyuan circa A.D. 390 at his monastery, in which was a 自蓮池 white lotus pond. It has no connection with the White Lily Secret Society which arose during the Mongol or Yuan dynasty. The Lotus sect is traced to the awakening of Huiyuan by the reading of the Prajñāpāramitā sūtra. He then turned his attention to calling on the name of Buddha to obtain salvation direct to his Pure Land. The school became that of the Amitābha or Pure-land sect, which in later years developed into the principal Buddhist cult in the Far East.

蓮宮


莲宫

see styles
lián gōng
    lian2 gong1
lien kung
 hasumiya
    はすみや
(place-name) Hasumiya
padmavimāna. Lotus-palace, the Pure Land of the saṃbhogakāya; also the eight-leaved lotus of the heart.

蓮邦


莲邦

see styles
lián bāng
    lian2 bang1
lien pang
 renbō
The Lotus land, the Pure Land, of Amitābha.

薰發


薰发

see styles
xūn fā
    xun1 fa1
hsün fa
 kunhotsu
the action of permeation by defiled or pure dharmas into the consciousness

西方

see styles
xī fāng
    xi1 fang1
hsi fang
 seihou(p); saihou; nishigata / seho(p); saiho; nishigata
    せいほう(P); さいほう; にしがた
the West; the Occident; Western countries
(1) western direction; (2) (さいほう only) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 西方浄土) Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise); (3) (にしがた only) {MA} western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo); (surname) Yomo
The west, especially Amitābha's Western Pure Land. 西方淨土, Sukhāvāti or Paradise西方極樂世界, to which Amitābha is the guide and welcomer 西方接引.

覺苑


觉苑

see styles
jué yuàn
    jue2 yuan4
chüeh yüan
 kakuon
Garden of enlightenment, a Pure Land, or Paradise; also the mind.

註論


注论

see styles
zhù lùn
    zhu4 lun4
chu lun
 Chūron
Commentary on the Treatise on the Pure Land

論註


论注

see styles
lùn zhù
    lun4 zhu4
lun chu
 Ronchū
Commentary on the Treatise on the Pure Land

識精


识精

see styles
shì jīng
    shi4 jing1
shih ching
 shikishō
Pure or correct discernment or knowledge; the essence of mind.

變化


变化

see styles
biàn huà
    bian4 hua4
pien hua
 henge
(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation; CL:個|个[ge4]
To transform, change, change into, become, especially the mutation of Buddhas and bodhisattvas, e.g. 變化人 becoming men; also 變化土 the land where they dwell, whether the Pure Land or any impure world where they live for its enlightenment.

貞實


贞实

see styles
zhēn shí
    zhen1 shi2
chen shih
 jōjitsu
Pure and true.

赤金

see styles
chì jīn
    chi4 jin1
ch`ih chin
    chih chin
 akakin
    あかきん
pure gold
red gold; (surname) Akagane

足赤

see styles
zú chì
    zu2 chi4
tsu ch`ih
    tsu chih
pure gold; solid gold

足金

see styles
zú jīn
    zu2 jin1
tsu chin
pure gold; solid gold

道體


道体

see styles
dào tǐ
    dao4 ti3
tao t`i
    tao ti
 dōtai
The embodiment of truth, the fundament of religion, i.e. the natural heart or mind, the pure nature, the universal mind, the bhūtatathatā.

還相


还相

see styles
huán xiàng
    huan2 xiang4
huan hsiang
 gensō
To return to the world, from the Pure Land, to save its people; i.e. one of the forms of 迴向 q.v.

邊地


边地

see styles
biān dì
    bian1 di4
pien ti
 henchi
border district; borderland
The countries bordering on Jambudvīpa. The border land to Amitābha's Pure Land, where the lax and haughty, cf. 懈慢, are detained for 500 years, also called 胎宮 womb-palace and 邊界 border-realm.

都卒

see styles
 tosotsu
    とそつ
(Buddhist term) (abbreviation) Tusita (heaven, pure land)

醇乎

see styles
 junko
    じゅんこ
(adj-t,adv-to) pure; sheer

醇正

see styles
 junsei / junse
    じゅんせい
(adj-na,adj-no) genuine; pure; perfect

雅潔


雅洁

see styles
yǎ jié
    ya3 jie2
ya chieh
elegant and pure

雅音

see styles
yǎ yīn
    ya3 yin1
ya yin
 masane
    まさね
(female given name) Masane
pure sounds

非淨

see styles
fēi jìng
    fei1 jing4
fei ching
not pure

願主


愿主

see styles
yuàn zhǔ
    yuan4 zhu3
yüan chu
 ganshu
    がんしゅ
temple petitioner; (surname) Ganshu
The original resolve in a previous existence which incites a man to build a pagoda, copy a sutra, etc., leading him to become Buddha or reach the Pure Land.

願土


愿土

see styles
yuàn tǔ
    yuan4 tu3
yüan t`u
    yüan tu
The land of the vow, the Pure Land of Amitābha.

願船


愿船

see styles
yuàn chuán
    yuan4 chuan2
yüan ch`uan
    yüan chuan
The Amitābha's vow likened to a boat which ferries all beings to his Pure Land.

顯明


显明

see styles
xiǎn míng
    xian3 ming2
hsien ming
 kenmyō
obvious; evident; conspicuous; prominent; distinct; apparent
Open, manifest; pure; to reveal.

魚母


鱼母

see styles
yú mǔ
    yu2 mu3
yü mu
The care of a mother-fish for its multitudinous young, e.g. Amitābha's care of all in leading them to his Pure Land.

キレイ

see styles
 kirei / kire
    キレイ
(adjectival noun) (1) (kana only) pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair; (2) (kana only) clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat; (3) (kana only) completely; entirely

ブーレ

see styles
 puure / pure
    プーレ
bourrée (dance) (fre:); (personal name) Poulet

まっ白

see styles
 masshiro
    まっしろ
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) pure white; (2) blank (e.g. mind, paper)

一佛土

see styles
yī fó tǔ
    yi1 fo2 tu3
i fo t`u
    i fo tu
 ichi butsudo
(一佛國土); idem一佛世界 A Buddha-domain; or a one-Buddha region; also the Pure Land.

一向宗

see styles
yī xiàng zōng
    yi1 xiang4 zong1
i hsiang tsung
 ikkoushuu / ikkoshu
    いっこうしゅう
(See 浄土真宗) Ikkō sect (of Buddhism); Jōdo Shinshū; True Pure Land School
The 眞宗 Shin or Pure-land Shin Sect founded by Shinran, in Japan, whose chief tenet is unwavering reflection on Amida (by repeating his name).

一向淨

see styles
yī xiàng jìng
    yi1 xiang4 jing4
i hsiang ching
 ikkō jō
only pure

一法句

see styles
yī fǎ jù
    yi1 fa3 ju4
i fa chü
 ippokku
The one-law abode, i.e. the sum of the 29 particular 句 or states of perfection in the Pure-land śāstra of Vasubandhu.

一盃口

see styles
 iipeekoo / ipeekoo
    イーペーコー
{mahj} pure double chow; winning hand containing two identical chows (i.e. same numbers and same suit)

七淨華


七淨华

see styles
qī jìng huā
    qi1 jing4 hua1
ch`i ching hua
    chi ching hua
 shichi jōke
See 七華.

三淨肉


三净肉

see styles
sān jìng ròu
    san1 jing4 rou4
san ching jou
 san jōniku
The three kinds of "clean" flesh—when a monk has not seen the creature killed, has not heard of its being killed for him, and has no doubt thereon.

三種天


三种天

see styles
sān zhǒng tiān
    san1 zhong3 tian1
san chung t`ien
    san chung tien
 sanshu ten
The three classes of devas: (1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyeka-buddhas. 智度論 7.; Three definitions of heaven: (a) as a name or title, e.g. divine king, son of Heaven, etc.; (b) as a place for rebirth, the heavens of the gods; (c) the pure Buddha-land.

上上人

see styles
shàng shàng rén
    shang4 shang4 ren2
shang shang jen
 jōjōnin
A term used in the Pure Land sect for a worshipper of Amitābha.

上乘禪


上乘禅

see styles
shàng shèng chán
    shang4 sheng4 chan2
shang sheng ch`an
    shang sheng chan
 jōjō zen
The Mahāyāna Ch'an (Zen) School, which considers that it alone attains the highest realization of Mahāyāna truth. Hīnayāna philosophy is said only to realize the unreality of the ego and not the unreality of all things. The Mahāyāna realizes the unreality of the ego and of all things. But the Ch'an school is pure idealism, all being mind. This mind is Buddha, and is the universal fundamental mind.

上輩觀


上辈观

see styles
shàng bèi guān
    shang4 bei4 guan1
shang pei kuan
 jōhai kan
The fourteenth of the sixteen contemplations of the Amitābha school, with reference to those who seek the Pure Land with sincere, profound, and altruistic hearts.

不來迎


不来迎

see styles
bù lái yíng
    bu4 lai2 ying2
pu lai ying
 fu raigō
Without being called he comes to welcome; the Pure-land sect believes that Amitābha himself comes to welcome departing souls of his followers on their calling upon him, but the 淨土眞宗 (Jōdo Shin-shu sect) teaches that belief in him at any time ensures rebirth in the Pure Land, independently of calling on him at death.

不往生

see styles
bù wǎng shēng
    bu4 wang3 sheng1
pu wang sheng
 fuōshō
not reborn [into the Pure Land]

不才淨


不才净

see styles
bù cái jìng
    bu4 cai2 jing4
pu ts`ai ching
    pu tsai ching
 fu zaijō
Neither clever nor pure— a term of rebuke.

不淨淨

see styles
bù jìng jìng
    bu4 jing4 jing4
pu ching ching
 fujō jō
impure and pure

不退土

see styles
bù tuì tǔ
    bu4 tui4 tu3
pu t`ui t`u
    pu tui tu
 futai do
The Pure Land, from which there is no falling away.

九品上

see styles
jiǔ pǐn shàng
    jiu3 pin3 shang4
chiu p`in shang
    chiu pin shang
 kokonotsu-shina-no-kami
An abbreviation for 上品上生 the highest grade in the Pure Land, see 九品淨土.

九方便

see styles
jiǔ fāng biàn
    jiu3 fang1 bian4
chiu fang pien
 ku hōben
The nine suitable stages in religious service; cf. 大日經, 7; 作禮 salutation to the universal Triratna; 出罪 repentance and confession; 歸依 trust (in the Triratna); 施身 giving of self (to the Tathāgata); 發菩提心 vowing to devote the mind to bodhi; 隨喜 rejoicing (in all good); 勸請 beseeching (all Tathāgatas to rain down the saving law); 奉請法身 praying for the Buddha-nature in self and others for entry in the Pure Land; 迴向 demitting the good produced by the above eight methods, to others, universally, past, present, and future. This form of service is generally performed before engaging in esoteric observances. The verses in which these nine stages are presented are of a commendably devotional character.

二解脫


二解脱

see styles
èr jiě tuō
    er4 jie3 tuo1
erh chieh t`o
    erh chieh to
 ni gedatsu
Two kinds of deliverance, mukti or mokṣa: (1) (a) 有爲解脫 Active or earthly deliverance to arhatship; (b) 無爲解脫 nirvana-deliverance. (2) (a) 性淨解脫 The pure, original freedom or innocence; (b) 障盡解脫 deliverance acquired by the ending of all hindrances (to salvation). (3) (a) 慧解脫 The arhat's deliverance from hindrances to wisdom; (b) 具解脫 his complete deliverance in regard to both wisdom and vision 慧 and 定. (4) (a) 時解脫 The dull who take time or are slow in attaining to 定 vision; (b) 不時解脫 the quick or clever who take "no time". (5) (a) 心解脫 A heart or mind delivered from desires; (b) 慧解脫 a mind delivered from ignorance by wisdom.

五佛頂


五佛顶

see styles
wǔ fó dǐng
    wu3 fo2 ding3
wu fo ting
 go butchō
(五佛頂尊); 五頂輪王 Five bodhisattvas sometimes placed on the left of Śākyamuni, indicative of five forms of wisdom: (1) 白傘佛頂輪王 (白蓋佛頂輪王); 白 M027897佛頂, Sitāta-patra, with white parasol, symbol of pure mercy, one of the titles of Avalokiteśvara; (2) 勝佛頂 Jaya, with sword symbol of wisdom, or discretion; (3) 最勝佛頂 (一字最勝佛頂輪王); 金輪佛頂 (最勝金輪佛頂); 轉輪王佛頂 Vijaya, with golden wheel symbol of unexcelled power of preaching; (4) 火聚佛頂; 光聚佛頂 (or 放光佛頂 or 火光佛頂) ; 高佛頂 Tejorāṣi, collected brilliance, with insignia of authority 如意寶 or a fame; (5) 捨除佛頂; 除障佛頂; 摧碎佛頂; 除業佛頂; 除蓋障佛頂; 尊勝, etc. Vikīrṇa, scattering and destroying all distressing delusion, with a hook as symbol.

五念門


五念门

see styles
wǔ niàn mén
    wu3 nian4 men2
wu nien men
 gonenmon
    ごねんもん
{Buddh} five gates of mindfulness: worship, praise, vows, observation, prayers for the dead
The five devotional gates of the Pure-land sect: (1) worship of Amitābha with the 身 body; (2) invocation with the 口 mouth; (3) resolve with the 意 mind to be reborn in the Pure-land; (4) meditation on the glories of that land, etc.; (5) resolve to bestow one's merits, e. g. works of supererogation, on all creatures.

五正行

see styles
wǔ zhèng xíng
    wu3 zheng4 xing2
wu cheng hsing
 go shōgyō
五種正行 The five proper courses to ensure the bliss of the Pure Land: (1) Intone the three sutras 無量壽經, 觀無量壽經, and 阿彌陀經; (2) meditate on the Pure Land; (3) worship solely Amitābha; (4) invoke his name; (5 ) extol and make offerings to him. Service of other Buddhas, etc., is styled 五 (種) 雜行.

五淨食


五净食

see styles
wǔ jìng shí
    wu3 jing4 shi2
wu ching shih
 go jōjiki
五種淨食 idem 五正食.

五種天


五种天

see styles
wǔ zhǒng tiān
    wu3 zhong3 tian1
wu chung t`ien
    wu chung tien
 goshu ten
(1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyekabuddhas, and (4) 義天 all bodhisattvas above the ten stages 十住, and (5) 第一義天 a supreme heaven with bodhisattvas and Buddhas in eternal immutability; 涅槃經 23. Cf. 天宮.

五種藏


五种藏

see styles
wǔ zhǒng zàng
    wu3 zhong3 zang4
wu chung tsang
 goshu zō
The five 'stores', or the five differentiations of the one Buddha-nature; (1) 如來藏 the Tathāgata-nature, which is the fundamental universal nature possessed by all the living: (2) 正法藏 the source or treasury of all right laws and virtues: (3) 法身藏 the storehouse of the dharmakāya obtained by all saints: (4) 出世藏 the eternal spiritual nature, free from earthly errors; (5) 自性淸淨藏 the storehouse of the pure Buddha-nature. Another similar group is 如來藏, 法界藏, 法身藏, 出世間上上藏, and 自性淸淨藏.

介之推

see styles
jiè zhī tuī
    jie4 zhi1 tui1
chieh chih t`ui
    chieh chih tui
Jie Zhitui (7th century BC), legendary selfless subject of Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[Jin4 Wen2 gong1], in whose honor the Qingming festival 清明[Qing1 ming2] (Pure brightness or tomb-sweeping festival) is said to have been initiated

佛世界

see styles
fó shì jiè
    fo2 shi4 jie4
fo shih chieh
 butsu sekai
A Buddha-realm, divided into two categories, the pure and the impure, i.e. the passionless and passion worlds.

作生因

see styles
zuò shēng yīn
    zuo4 sheng1 yin1
tso sheng yin
 sashōin
operative cause of [re-]birth [into the Pure Land]

作願門


作愿门

see styles
zuò yuàn mén
    zuo4 yuan4 men2
tso yüan men
 sagan mon
To make a vow to benefit self and others, and to fulfil the vow so as to be born in the Pure Land of Amitābha. The third of the five doors or ways of entering the Pure Land.

修梵行

see styles
xiū fàn xíng
    xiu1 fan4 xing2
hsiu fan hsing
 shu bongyō
cultivates pure practices

兜率陀

see styles
dōu shuài tuó
    dou1 shuai4 tuo2
tou shuai t`o
    tou shuai to
 Tosotsuda
(兜率 or 兜率哆); 兜術; 珊都史多, 珊覩史多; 鬭瑟多 Tuṣita, from tuṣ, contented, satisfied, gratified; name of the Tuṣita heaven, the fourth devaloka in the 欲界 passion realm, or desire realm between the Yama and Nirmāṇarati heavens. Its inner department is the Pure Land of Maitreya who, like Śākyamuni and all Buddhas, is reborn there before descending to earth as the next Buddha; his life there is 4,000 Tuṣita years (each day there being equal to 4000 earth-years) 584 million such years.

八解脫


八解脱

see styles
bā jiě tuō
    ba1 jie3 tuo1
pa chieh t`o
    pa chieh to
 hachi gedatsu
aṣṭa-vimokṣa, mokṣa, vimukti, mukti. Liberation, deliverance, freedom, emancipation, escape, release―in eight forms; also 八背捨 and cf. 解脫 and 八勝處. The eight are stages of mental concentration: (1) 内有色想觀外色解脱 Liberation, when subjective desire arises, by examination of the object, or of all things and realization of their filthiness. (2) 内無色想觀外色解脫 Liberation, when no subjective desire arises, by still meditating as above. These two are deliverance by meditation on impurity, the next on purity. (3) 淨身作證具足住解脫 Liberation by concentration on the pure to the realization of a permanent state of freedom from all desire. The above three "correspond to the four Dhyānas". (Eitel.) (4) 空無邊處解脫 Liberation in realization of the infinity of space, or the immaterial. (5) 識無邊處解脫 Liberation in realization of infinite knowledge. (6) 無所有處解脫Liberation in realization of nothingness, or nowhereness. (7) 非想非非想處解脫 Liberation in the state of mind where there is neither thought nor absence of thought. These four arise out of abstract meditation in regard to desire and form, and are associated with the 四空天. (8) 滅受 想定解脫 Liberation by means of a state of mind in which there is final extinction, nirvāṇa, of both sensation, vedanā, and consciousness, saṁjñā.

六染心

see styles
liù rǎn xīn
    liu4 ran3 xin1
liu jan hsin
 roku zenshin
The six mental 'taints' of the Awakening of Faith 起心論. Though mind-essence is by nature pure and without stain, the condition of 無明 ignorance, or innocence, permits of taint or defilement corresponding to the following six phases: (1) 執相應染 the taint interrelated to attachment, or holding the seeming for the real; it is the state of 執取相 and 名字相 which is cut off in the final pratyeka and śrāvaka stage and the bodhisattva 十住 of faith; (2) 不斷相應染 the taint interrelated to the persisting attraction of the causes of pain and pleasure; it is the 相續相 finally eradicated in the bodhisattva 初地 stage of purity; (3) 分別智相應染 the taint interrelated to the 'particularizing intelligence' which discerns things within and without this world; it is the first 智相, cut off in the bodhisattva 七地 stage of spirituality; (4) 現色不相應染 the non-interrelated or primary taint, i. e. of the 'ignorant' mind as yet hardly discerning subject from object, of accepting an external world; the third 現相 cut of in the bodhisattva 八地 stage of emancipation from the material; (5) 能見心不相應染 the non-interrelated or primary taint of accepting a perceptive mind, the second 轉相, cut of in the bodhisattva 九地 of intuition, or emancipation from mental effort; (6) 根本業不相應染 the non-interrelated or primary taint of accepting the idea of primal action or activity in the absolute; it is the first 業相, and cut of in the 十地 highest bodhisattva stage, entering on Buddhahood. See Suzuki's translation, 80-1.

分淸淨

see styles
fēn qīng jìng
    fen1 qing1 jing4
fen ch`ing ching
    fen ching ching
 bun shōjō
partially pure

十三力

see styles
shí sān lì
    shi2 san1 li4
shih san li
 jūsanriki
The thirteen powers or bodhisattva balas of the Pure land school: 因力, 緣力, 意力, 願力, 方力, 常力, 善力, 定力, 慧力, 多聞力, 持戒忍辱精進禪定力, 正念正觀諸通明力, and如法調伏諸衆生力.

南無垢


南无垢

see styles
nán wú gòu
    nan2 wu2 gou4
nan wu kou
 nanmuku
southern pure land

卽往生

see styles
jí wǎng shēng
    ji2 wang3 sheng1
chi wang sheng
 soku ōshō
immediate birth (into the Pure Land)

古淸規


古淸规

see styles
gǔ qīng guī
    gu3 qing1 gui1
ku ch`ing kuei
    ku ching kuei
 Ko shingi
Old Pure Rules

同梵行

see styles
tóng fàn xíng
    tong2 fan4 xing2
t`ung fan hsing
    tung fan hsing
 dō bongyō
one who engages in the same pure practices

四不退

see styles
sì bù tuì
    si4 bu4 tui4
ssu pu t`ui
    ssu pu tui
 shi futai
The four kinds of non-backsliding, which includes three kinds of non-backsliding 三不退, on top of which the Pure Land sect adds another 處 place or abode, i. e. that those who reach the Pure Land never fall away, for which five reasons are given termed 五種不退. The 法相 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect makes their four 信, 位, 證, and 行, faith, position attained, realization, and accordant procedure.

四梵住

see styles
sì fàn zhù
    si4 fan4 zhu4
ssu fan chu
 shi bonjū
The noble state of unlimited 慈, 悲, 喜, 捨 love, pity, joy, and indifference.

四梵堂

see styles
sì fàn táng
    si4 fan4 tang2
ssu fan t`ang
    ssu fan tang
 shi bondō
Four ways of attaining arhatship, idem 四梵住, except that the last of the four is 護 protection (of others).

四淨定


四净定

see styles
sì jìng dìng
    si4 jing4 ding4
ssu ching ting
 shi jō jō
The 'pure' dhyāna, i. e. one of the 三定 three dhyānas; this dhyāna is in four parts.

四種天


四种天

see styles
sì zhǒng tiān
    si4 zhong3 tian1
ssu chung t`ien
    ssu chung tien
 shishu ten
The four classes of devas include (1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyekabuddhas, and (4) 義天 all bodhisattvas above the ten stages 十住. The Buddhas are not included; 智度論 22.

四部經


四部经

see styles
sì bù jīng
    si4 bu4 jing1
ssu pu ching
 shibu kyō
The four sutras of the Pure Land sect, according to 慈恩 Cien, i. e. the 無量壽經; 觀無量壽經; 阿彌陀經, and 鼓音壽處陀羅尼經.

大願船


大愿船

see styles
dà yuàn chuán
    da4 yuan4 chuan2
ta yüan ch`uan
    ta yüan chuan
 daigan sen
The great vow boat, i.e. that of Amitābha, which ferries the believer over the sea of mortality to the Pure Land.

威儀細

see styles
 igiboso
    いぎぼそ
(rare) (See 袈裟・1) informal kasaya worn primarily by adherents of Pure Land Buddhism

婆羅門


婆罗门

see styles
pó luó mén
    po2 luo2 men2
p`o lo men
    po lo men
 baramon; baramon; buraaman / baramon; baramon; buraman
    ばらもん; バラモン; ブラーマン
Brahmin
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (kana only) Brahman (priest of Hinduism, members of the highest caste) (san: brahmana); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) Brahmanism; priest of Brahmanism
跋濫摩; 沒囉憾摩 Brāhmaṇa; Brāhmanical; Brāhman; 淨行; 婆志 of pure life or mind; the highest of the four castes, those who serve Brahma, his offspring, the keepers of the Vedas.

安樂國


安乐国

see styles
ān lè guó
    an1 le4 guo2
an le kuo
 anraku koku
or安樂淨土 Amitābha's Happy Land in the western region, which is his domain; it is also called 安養淨土 or 淨刹, Pure Land of Tranquil Nourishment.

密嚴國


密严国

see styles
mì yán guó
    mi4 yan2 guo2
mi yen kuo
 mitsugon koku
密嚴淨土 The Pure Land of Vairocana; also in the Huayan Sutra called the 華藏 world; the doctrine is found in this sutra.

尸羅幢


尸罗幢

see styles
shī luó chuáng
    shi1 luo2 chuang2
shih lo ch`uang
    shih lo chuang
 shira dō
A curtain made of chaste precious stones.

往生業


往生业

see styles
wǎng shēng yè
    wang3 sheng1 ye4
wang sheng yeh
 ōjō gō
activities that result in rebirth in the Pure Land

得往生

see styles
dé wǎng shēng
    de2 wang3 sheng1
te wang sheng
 toku ōjō
attain rebirth [in the Pure Land]

微戍陀

see styles
wēi shù tuó
    wei1 shu4 tuo2
wei shu t`o
    wei shu to
 bijuda
viśuddha, purified, pure.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "pure" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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