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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

八幡

see styles
 yawata
    やわた
(1) (abbreviation) {Shinto} (See 八幡神) Hachiman (god of war); (2) (abbreviation) (See 八幡宮) Hachiman shrine; (adverb) (3) (archaism) certainly; (place-name, surname) Yawata

公元

see styles
gōng yuán
    gong1 yuan2
kung yüan
 kinmoto
    きんもと
CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini)
(given name) Kinmoto

共工

see styles
gòng gōng
    gong4 gong1
kung kung
God of Water

共食

see styles
 kyoushoku / kyoshoku
    きょうしょく
(1) communal eating of food that has been offered to a god; sacrificial meal; (2) eating together (with family, friends, etc.); communal dining

内神

see styles
 uchigami
    うちがみ
(kyu:) {Shinto} patron god; ancestor deified as a kami; (place-name) Uchigami

冥王

see styles
míng wáng
    ming2 wang2
ming wang
 meiou / meo
    めいおう
the king of hell
(1) {grmyth} (See ハデス・1) Hades (god); (2) {rommyth} (See プルートー・1) Pluto (god); (surname) Meiou

利益

see styles
lì yì
    li4 yi4
li i
 toshimasu
    とします
benefit; (in sb's) interest; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) profit; gains; (2) benefit; advantage; good; interests (e.g. of society); (noun, transitive verb) (3) (りやく only) (usu. ご〜) (See 御利益・1) grace (of God, Buddha, etc., esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing; miracle; (personal name) Toshimasu
Benefit, aid, to bless; hence 利益妙 the wonder of Buddha's blessing, in opening the minds of all to enter the Buddha-enlightenment.

化現


化现

see styles
huà xiàn
    hua4 xian4
hua hsien
 kegen
    けげん
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} manifesting in a bodily form (of a god or Buddha); incarnation; avatar
Metamorphosis and manifestation; the appearance or forms of a Buddha or bodhisattva for saving creatures may take any form required for that end.

厄神

see styles
 yakujin
    やくじん
god who spreads infectious diseases; god of pestilence; (place-name) Yakujin

參拜


参拜

see styles
cān bài
    can1 bai4
ts`an pai
    tsan pai
to formally call on; to worship (a God); to pay homage to sb

召天

see styles
 shouten / shoten
    しょうてん
(n,vs,vi) (See 帰天) death (of a Christian)

周公

see styles
zhōu gōng
    zhou1 gong1
chou kung
 shuukou / shuko
    しゅうこう
Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2], played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1], and is also known as the "God of Dreams"
(personal name) Shuukou

善神

see styles
shàn shén
    shan4 shen2
shan shen
 zenshin
    ぜんしん
(1) (See 正法) good God; good deities; (2) {Buddh} true teachings of Buddha
The good devas, or spirits, who protect Buddhism, 8, 16, or 36 in number; the 8 are also called 善鬼神.

嚩庾

see styles
mó yǔ
    mo2 yu3
mo yü
 Bayu
wind god

回祿


回禄

see styles
huí lù
    hui2 lu4
hui lu
traditional Fire God; destruction by fire

團契


团契

see styles
tuán qì
    tuan2 qi4
t`uan ch`i
    tuan chi
Christian association; fellowship

土地

see styles
tǔ di
    tu3 di5
t`u ti
    tu ti
 dochi
    どち
local god; genius loci
(1) plot of land; lot; soil; (2) locality; region; place; (surname) Dochi
earth

土神

see styles
tǔ shén
    tu3 shen2
t`u shen
    tu shen
 tsuchigami
    つちがみ
earth God
earth god; earth deity; (place-name) Tsuchigami

城隍

see styles
chéng huáng
    cheng2 huang2
ch`eng huang
    cheng huang
 joukou / joko
    じょうこう
Shing Wong (deity in Chinese mythology)
(1) (rare) castle and moat; castle's moat; (2) City God (Taoist guardian god of a city)

堅振


坚振

see styles
jiān zhèn
    jian1 zhen4
chien chen
 kenshin
    けんしん
confirmation (Christian ceremony)
(Christian rite of) confirmation

壽星


寿星

see styles
shòu xīng
    shou4 xing1
shou hsing
god of longevity; elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated
See: 寿星

夜摩

see styles
yè mó
    ye4 mo2
yeh mo
 yama
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v.

大前

see styles
 daizen
    だいぜん
presence (of a god, emperor, etc.); (surname) Daizen

大意

see styles
dà yi
    da4 yi5
ta i
 masamoto
    まさもと
careless
synopsis; precis; summary; gist; outline; (personal name) Masamoto
The general meaning or summary of a sutra or śāstra. Also, the name of a youth, a former incarnation of the Buddha : to save his nation from their poverty, he plunged into the sea to obtain a valuable pearl from the sea-god who, alarmed by the aid rendered by Indra, gave up the pearl ; v. 大意經.

大黒

see styles
 daikoku
    だいこく
(1) (abbreviation) (See 大黒天) god of wealth; (2) (archaism) monk's wife; (place-name, surname) Daikoku

天一

see styles
 tenitsu
    てんいつ
(abbreviation) (See 天一神,陰陽道,己酉,癸巳) Ten'ichijin; Nakagami; god of fortune in Onmyōdō who descends to the northeast on the 46th day of the sexagenary cycle and completes a clockwise circuit, spending five days on each cardinal point and six days on each ordinal point, returning to heaven from the north on the 30th day of the next sexagenary cycle; travelling in the direction of Ten'ichijin is considered unlucky; (female given name) Ten'itsu

天主

see styles
tiān zhǔ
    tian1 zhu3
t`ien chu
    tien chu
 tenshu
    てんしゅ
God (in Catholicism); abbr. for 天主教[Tian1 zhu3 jiao4], Catholicism
Lord of Heaven; God
Devapati. The Lord of devas, a title of Indra.

天命

see styles
tiān mìng
    tian1 ming4
t`ien ming
    tien ming
 tenmei / tenme
    てんめい
Mandate of Heaven; destiny; fate; one's life span
(1) God's will; heaven's decree; mandate of Heaven; fate; karma; destiny; (2) one's life; one's lifespan; (surname, given name) Tenmei

天啊

see styles
tiān a
    tian1 a5
t`ien a
    tien a
good heavens!; oh my God!

天孫

see styles
 tenson
    てんそん
descendant of a god; heavenly grandson

天帝

see styles
tiān dì
    tian1 di4
t`ien ti
    tien ti
 tentei / tente
    てんてい
God of heaven; Celestial emperor
(1) Shangdi (supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion); (2) {Christn} God; (3) {Buddh} (See 帝釈天・たいしゃくてん) Shakra (king of heaven in Hindu mythology); Indra
King, or emperor of Heaven, i. e. 因陀羅 Indra, i. e. 釋 (釋迦); 釋迦婆; 帝 (帝釋); Śakra, king of the devaloka 忉利天, one of the ancient gods of India, the god of the sky who fights the demons with his vajra, or thunderbolt. He is inferior to the trimūrti, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, having taken the place of Varuṇa, or sky. Buddhism adopted him as its defender, though, like all the gods, he is considered inferior to a Buddha or any who have attained bodhi. His wife is Indrāṇī.

天父

see styles
tiān fù
    tian1 fu4
t`ien fu
    tien fu
 tenpu
    てんぷ
Heavenly Father
{Christn} Heavenly Father; God
godlike (or majestic) father

天王

see styles
tiān wáng
    tian1 wang2
t`ien wang
    tien wang
 tennou / tenno
    てんのう
emperor; god; Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title; see also 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4 quan2]
(1) {Buddh} heavenly king; (2) (See 牛頭天王) Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva); (place-name, surname) Tennou
Maharāja-devas; 四天王 Caturmahārāja. The four deva kings in the first or lowest devaloka, on its four sides. E. 持國天王 Dhṛtarāṣṭra. S. 增長天王 Virūḍhaka. W. 廣目天王 Virūpākṣa. N. 多聞天王 Dhanada, or Vaiśravaṇa. The four are said to have appeared to 不空 Amogha in a temple in Xianfu, some time between 742-6, and in consequence he introduced their worship to China as guardians of the monasteries, where their images are seen in the hall at the entrance, which is sometimes called the 天王堂 hall of the deva-kings. 天王 is also a designation of Siva the 大白在, i. e. Maheśvara 摩醯首羅, the great sovereign ruler.

天神

see styles
tiān shén
    tian1 shen2
t`ien shen
    tien shen
 tenjin
    てんじん
god; deity
(1) (also pronounced てんしん) heavenly god; heavenly gods; (2) spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; (3) (See 天満宮) Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); (4) (colloquialism) (See 梅干し) pit of a dried plum; dried plum; (5) (abbreviation) (See 天神髷) tenjin hairstyle; (6) prostitute of the second-highest class (Edo period); (7) (See 転軫) tuning peg (on a biwa or shamisen); (place-name, surname) Tenjin
deva 提婆 or devatā 泥縛多. (1) Brahma and the gods in general, including the inhabitants of the devalokas, all subject to metem-psychosis. (2) The fifteenth patriarch, a native of South India, or Ceylon and disciple of Nāgārjuna; he is also styled Devabodhisattva 提婆菩薩, Āryadeva 聖天, and Nilanetra 靑目 blue-eyed, or 分別明 clear discriminator. He was the author of nine works and a famous antagonist of Brahmanism.

天罰

see styles
 tenbatsu
    てんばつ
(1) divine punishment; wrath of God; justice of heaven; nemesis; (2) suitable punishment; just deserts; come-uppance

天道

see styles
tiān dào
    tian1 dao4
t`ien tao
    tien tao
 tendou / tendo
    てんどう
natural law; heavenly law; weather (dialect)
(1) (てんとう only) the sun; (2) god of heaven and the earth; (3) laws governing the heavens; (4) {astron} celestial path; celestial motion; (5) {Buddh} (See 六道) deva realm (svarga); (surname, given name) Tendō
deva-gati, or devasopāna, 天趣. (1) The highest of the six paths 六道, the realm of devas, i. e. the eighteen heavens of form and four of formlessness. A place of enjoyment, where the meritorious enjoy the fruits of good karma, but not a place of progress toward bodhisattva perfection. (2) The Dao of Heaven, natural law, cosmic energy; according to the Daoists, the origin and law of all things.

太歲


太岁

see styles
tài suì
    tai4 sui4
t`ai sui
    tai sui
Tai Sui, God of the year; archaic name for the planet Jupiter 木星[Mu4 xing1]; nickname for sb who is the most powerful in an area

夫神

see styles
 okami
    おかみ
male god; male deity; (place-name) Okami

奉幣

see styles
 houhei; houbei / hohe; hobe
    ほうへい; ほうべい
(n,vs,vi) offering a wand with hemp and paper streamers to a Shinto god

婆庾

see styles
pó yǔ
    po2 yu3
p`o yü
    po yü
 Bayu
wind god

婆瘦

see styles
pó shòu
    po2 shou4
p`o shou
    po shou
 bashu
vāyu, wind, god of the wind. Also 婆牖; 縛叟.

安拉

see styles
ān lā
    an1 la1
an la
Allah (Arabic name of God)

宮居

see styles
 miyai
    みやい
(1) shrine; (2) imperial palace; (n,vs,vi) (3) residing (of an emperor or god); (surname) Miyai

家台

see styles
 yatai
    やたい
(irregular kanji usage) (1) cart (esp. a food cart); stall; stand; (2) festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; dancing platform; (3) stage prop fashioned after a large building; (4) (abbreviation) framework (of a house, etc.); (5) (archaism) house (esp. a small and miserable house)

審判


审判

see styles
shěn pàn
    shen3 pan4
shen p`an
    shen pan
 shinpan(p); shinban
    しんぱん(P); しんばん
a trial; to try sb
(noun, transitive verb) (1) judgement; judgment; decision; verdict; sentence; (noun, transitive verb) (2) refereeing; umpiring; judging; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {Christn} judgement (of God); (4) referee; umpire; judge

封體


封体

see styles
fēng tǐ
    feng1 ti3
feng t`i
    feng ti
 fūtai
To seal up a god or Buddha in a body by secret methods.

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

尸棄


尸弃

see styles
shī qì
    shi1 qi4
shih ch`i
    shih chi
 Shiki
Śikhin, 式棄; 式詰; 尸棄那 (or 尸棄佛); 罽那尸棄; crested, or a fame; explained by 火 fire; 刺那尸棄 Ratnaśikhin occurs in the Abhidharma. In the 本行經 it is 螺髻 a shell like tuft of hair. (1) The 999th Buddha of the last kalpa, whom Śākyamuni is said to have met. (2) The second of the seven Buddhas of antiquity, born in Prabhadvaja 光相城 as a Kṣatriya. (3) A Maha-brahma, whose name Śikhin is defined as 頂髻 or 火災頂 having a flaming tuft on his head; connected with the world-destruction by fire. The Fanyimingyi 翻譯名義 describes Śikhin as 火 or 火首 fame, or a flaming head and as the god of fire, styled also 樹提 Suddha, pure; he observed the 火定 Fire Dhyāna, broke the lures of the realm of desire, and followed virtue.

屋体

see styles
 yatai
    やたい
(1) cart (esp. a food cart); stall; stand; (2) festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; dancing platform; (3) stage prop fashioned after a large building; (4) (abbreviation) framework (of a house, etc.); (5) (archaism) house (esp. a small and miserable house)

屋台

see styles
 yatai
    やたい
(1) cart (esp. a food cart); stall; stand; (2) festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; dancing platform; (3) stage prop fashioned after a large building; (4) (abbreviation) framework (of a house, etc.); (5) (archaism) house (esp. a small and miserable house)

山彦

see styles
 yamabiko
    やまびこ
(1) echo (esp. one reverberating in the mountains); (2) mountain god; mountain guardian deity; (surname, given name) Yamabiko

山神

see styles
shān shén
    shan1 shen2
shan shen
 yamagami
    やまがみ
mountain god
mountain god; (place-name, surname) Yamagami
mountain spirit

山霊

see styles
 sanrei / sanre
    さんれい
guardian spirit of a mountain; mountain god

岱廟


岱庙

see styles
dài miào
    dai4 miao4
tai miao
Dai Temple, a temple in Shandong for the god of Mount Tai

岳神

see styles
 gakujin
    がくじん
mountain god

巴力

see styles
bā lì
    ba1 li4
pa li
Baal, god worshipped in many ancient Middle Eastern communities

市神

see styles
 ichigami
    いちがみ
city god; guardian deity of a city and esp. its marketplace; (place-name) Ichigami

布袋

see styles
bù dài
    bu4 dai4
pu tai
 hotei / hote
    ほてい
pouch; sack; bag
Hotei; Budai; god of contentment, depicted as a pot-bellied monk who carries a large cloth bag on his back; (place-name, surname) Hotei
jute bags

布道

see styles
bù dào
    bu4 dao4
pu tao
to preach (the Christian gospel)

帝俊

see styles
dì jun
    di4 jun4
ti chün
Dijun, Shang dynasty protector God, possibly same as legendary Emperor 帝嚳|帝喾[Di4 Ku4]

帰天

see styles
 kiten
    きてん
(n,vs,vi) (See 召天) death of a Christian (in Catholicism)

幸魂

see styles
 sakimitama
    さきみたま
god who bestows happiness upon people

弗雷

see styles
fú léi
    fu2 lei2
fu lei
Freyr (god in Norse mythology)

影向

see styles
yǐng xiàng
    ying3 xiang4
ying hsiang
 yougou / yogo
    ようごう
(surname) Yōgou
The coming of a deity, responding, responsive.

後生


后生

see styles
hòu shēng
    hou4 sheng1
hou sheng
 goshou / gosho
    ごしょう
young generation; youth; young man
(1) {Buddh} (See 前生,今生) afterlife; (int,n) (2) (See 後生だから) for goodness' sake; for the love of God; I implore you, ...; I beg of you, ...
The after condition of rebirth; later born; youth.

御子

see styles
 miko
    みこ
(1) God's son (in Christianity); (2) child of the emperor; (polite language) (someone else's) child; (surname, female given name) Miko

御心

see styles
 mikokoro
    みこころ
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (another's) spirit; (2) {Christn} God's heart or spirit; Lord's will

御蔭

see styles
 mikage
    みかげ
(1) (kana only) grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing; (2) (kana only) assistance; help; aid; (3) (kana only) effects; influence; (place-name) Mikage

御陰

see styles
 okage
    おかげ
(1) (kana only) grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing; (2) (kana only) assistance; help; aid; (3) (kana only) effects; influence

御飯

see styles
 onii / oni
    おんいい
(honorific or respectful language) (rare) {Shinto} steamed rice as an offering to a god

悪神

see styles
 akujin
    あくじん
evil god

惟神

see styles
 kannagara
    かんながら
    kamunagara
    かむながら
    kaminagara
    かみながら
(adv,adj-no) (1) as a god; (2) as was done in the age of the gods

愛神


爱神

see styles
ài shén
    ai4 shen2
ai shen
 erosu
    えろす
god of love
god of love; goddess of love; (female given name) Erosu

我去

see styles
wǒ qù
    wo3 qu4
wo ch`ü
    wo chü
(slang) what the ...!; oh my god!; that's insane!

提多

see styles
tí duō
    ti2 duo1
t`i to
    ti to
Titus (1st century AD), Christian missionary, disciple of St. Paul

提婆

see styles
tí pó
    ti2 po2
t`i p`o
    ti po
 daiba
    だいば
(rare) {Buddh} deva (being with god-like characteristics); (person) Aryadeva; (person) Devadatta (cousin of Gautama Buddha)
deva. Explained by 天 celestial; also by 梵天人 inhabitants of the brahmalokas, or by 天神 celestial spirits. General designation of the gods of Brahmanism, and of all the inhabitants of devalokas who are subject to metempsychosis. Also 提波; 提和; 提桓. Used also for Devadatta, infra.

揭諦


揭谛

see styles
jiē dì
    jie1 di4
chieh ti
revealer (protective god)

救い

see styles
 sukui
    すくい
(1) help; rescue; aid; relief; (2) salvation; solace; (source of) comfort; saving grace; (3) (religious) salvation; (Christian) grace

教會


教会

see styles
jiào huì
    jiao4 hui4
chiao hui
 kyōe
Christian church
An assembly, for instruction; a congregation; a church.

教案

see styles
jiào àn
    jiao4 an4
chiao an
 kyouan / kyoan
    きょうあん
lesson plan; teaching plan; a "missionary case" (a dispute over Christian missionaries during the late Qing)
lesson or teaching plan

敬神

see styles
jìng shén
    jing4 shen2
ching shen
 keishin / keshin
    けいしん
to respect a deity; to pray to a God
(noun - becomes adjective with の) piety; reverence

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

日天

see styles
rì tiān
    ri4 tian1
jih t`ien
    jih tien
 nitten
    にってん
(1) {Buddh} (See 日天子・1) Surya (Hindu sun god also revered as one of the twelve devas in Shingon Buddhism); (2) (archaism) sun; (given name) Nitten
(日天子) sūrya, 蘇利耶; 修利; 修野天子 (or 修意天子) 天子; also 寳光天子. The sun-ruler; one of the metamorphoses of Guanyin, dwelling in the sun as palace, driving a quadriga.

日神

see styles
rì shén
    ri4 shen2
jih shen
 hikami
    ひかみ
the Sun God; Apollo
(surname) Hikami

明神

see styles
míng shén
    ming2 shen2
ming shen
 meijin / mejin
    めいじん
great god; gracious deity; miracle-working god; (surname) Meijin
The bright spirits, i. e. devas, gods, demons.

月天

see styles
yuè tiān
    yue4 tian1
yüeh t`ien
    yüeh tien
 gatten
    がってん
(1) {Buddh} (See 月天子・1) Chandra (Hindu moon god also revered as one of the twelve devas in Shingon Buddhism); (2) (archaism) moon
Candradeva, or Somadeva. 旃達提婆 (or 蘇摩提婆) The ruler of the moon, to whom the terms under 月 supra are also applied.

月宮


月宫

see styles
yuè gōng
    yue4 gong1
yüeh kung
 tsukumiya
    つくみや
Palace in the Moon (in folk tales)
(See 月宮殿・1) moon palace of the Hindu god Chandra; (surname) Tsukumiya
The moon-palace of the 月天子 made of silver and crystal; it is described as forty-nine yojanas square, but there are other accounts.

月弓

see styles
 tsukuyomi
    つくよみ
(1) nickname for the moon; (2) Tsukuyomi (god of the moon in Shinto and mythology)

月神

see styles
 runa
    るな
deity of the Moon; moon god; (female given name) Runa

月読

see styles
 tsukuyomi
    つくよみ
(1) nickname for the moon; (2) Tsukuyomi (god of the moon in Shinto and mythology); (female given name) Tsukuyomi

月讀

see styles
 tsukuyomi
    つくよみ
(1) nickname for the moon; (2) Tsukuyomi (god of the moon in Shinto and mythology)

木魚


木鱼

see styles
mù yú
    mu4 yu2
mu yü
 mokugyo
    もくぎょ
mokugyo; wooden fish (percussion instrument)
(Buddhist term) fish gong; fish wood block; temple block; round, hollow, wood block (vaguely fish-shaped, usu. with scales), struck while chanting sutras
The wooden fish; there are two kinds, one round for use to keep time in chanting, the other long for calling to meals. The origin of the use of a fish is unkজxample to monks to be watchful: there is no evidence of connection with the Christian ίχθύς.ί 木馬 Wooden horse, a symbol of emancipation.

本罪

see styles
běn zuì
    ben3 zui4
pen tsui
 hon zai
actual sin (Christian notion, as opposed to original sin 原罪)
prior faults

来降

see styles
 raigou; raikou / raigo; raiko
    らいごう; らいこう
(archaism) (See 降臨・1) advent; descent (of a god)

東君


东君

see styles
dōng jun
    dong1 jun1
tung chün
Lord of the East, the sun God of Chinese mythology

東女

see styles
 tonjo
    トンじょ
(org) Tokyo Woman's Christian University (abbreviation); (o) Tokyo Woman's Christian University (abbreviation)

東嶽


东岳

see styles
dōng yuè
    dong1 yue4
tung yüeh
 Tōgaku
Mt Tai 泰山 in Shandong, one of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4]
The Eastern Peak, Tai Shan in Shandong, one of the five sacred peaks; the god or spirit of this peak, whose protection is claimed all over China.

梵天

see styles
fàn tiān
    fan4 tian1
fan t`ien
    fan tien
 bonten
    ぼんてん
Nirvana (in Buddhist scripture); Lord Brahma (the Hindu Creator)
(1) Brahma (Hindu creator god); (2) (See 御幣) large staff with plaited paper streamers (used at religious festivals or as a sign); (3) buoy (used in longline fishing, gillnetting, etc.); (4) down puff (on the end of an ear pick); (given name) Bonten
Brahmadeva. Brahmā, the ruler of this world. India. brahmaloka, the eighteen heavens of the realm of form, divided into four dhyāna regions (sixteen heavens in Southern Buddhism). The first three contain the 梵衆天 assembly of brahmadevas, i.e. the brahmakāyika; the 梵輔天 brahmspurohitas, retinue of Brahmā; and 大梵天 Mahābrahman, Brahman himself.

歌神

see styles
gē shén
    ge1 shen2
ko shen
 kashin
    かしん
(See 和歌) god of waka; god of song; muse; (place-name) Kashin
music spirit

比干

see styles
bǐ gān
    bi3 gan1
pi kan
Bi Gan (Chinese god of wealth)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "god of zion god of abraham the judeo-christian god" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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