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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

移龕


移龛

see styles
yí kān
    yi2 kan1
i k`an
    i kan
 igan
To remove the coffin to the hall for the masses for the dead on the third day after the enconffinment.

空文

see styles
 kuubun / kubun
    くうぶん
dead letter

紙衣


纸衣

see styles
zhǐ yī
    zhi3 yi1
chih i
 kamigoromo
    かみこ
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) paper garment
紙冠, 紙錢 Paper clothing, hats, money, etc., burnt as offerings to the dead.

紙錠


纸锭

see styles
zhǐ dìng
    zhi3 ding4
chih ting
paper ingots (burned as offerings to the dead)

紙錢


纸钱

see styles
zhǐ qián
    zhi3 qian2
chih ch`ien
    chih chien
 shisen
ritual money made of paper burnt for the Gods or the dead
paper money

紫雲


紫云

see styles
zǐ yún
    zi3 yun2
tzu yün
 shiun
    しうん
Ziyun Hmong and Buyei autonomous county in Anshun 安順|安顺[An1 shun4], Guizhou
{Buddh} purple clouds on which Amitabha rides to welcome the spirits of the dead; (female given name) Shikumo

經衣


经衣

see styles
jīng yī
    jing1 yi1
ching i
 kyōe
The garment with sūtra in which the dead were dressed, so called because it had quotations from the sūtras written on it: also 經帷子.

聖靈


圣灵

see styles
shèng líng
    sheng4 ling2
sheng ling
 shōryō
Holy Ghost; Holy Spirit
The saintly spirits (of the dead).

臭彈


臭弹

see styles
chòu dàn
    chou4 dan4
ch`ou tan
    chou tan
dead bomb (i.e. not exploding on impact)

舍利

see styles
shè lì
    she4 li4
she li
 shari
ashes after cremation; Buddhist relics (Sanskirt: sarira)
(1) śārī, śārikā; a bird able to talk, intp. variously, but, M. W. says the mynah. Śārikā was the name of Śāriputra's mother, because her eyes were bright and clever like those of a mynah; there are other interpretation (2) śarīra(m). 設利羅 (or 室利羅); 實利; 攝 M004215 藍 Relics or ashes left after the cremation of a buddha or saint; placed in stupas and worhipped. The white represent bones; the black, hair; and the red, flesh. Also called dhātu-śarīra or dharma-śarīra. The body, a dead body. The body looked upon as dead by reason of obedience to the discipline, meditation, and wisdom. The Lotus Sutra and other sutras are counted as relics, Śākyamuni's relics are said to have amounted to 八斛四斗 84 pecks, for which Aśoka is reputed to have built in one day 84,000 stupas; but other figures are also given. śarīra is also intp. by grains of rice, etc., and by rice as food.

花六

see styles
 hanaroku
    はなろく
rabbity six (standard dead shape in go); rabbitty six

英霊

see styles
 eirei / ere
    えいれい
(1) spirits of war dead; (2) person of great ability; soul of a talented person

落葉


落叶

see styles
luò yè
    luo4 ye4
lo yeh
 rakuyou / rakuyo
    らくよう
dead leaves; to lose leaves (of plants); deciduous
(noun/participle) (1) fallen leaves; leaf litter; (can be adjective with の) (2) deciduous; (noun/participle) fallen leaves; leaf litter; (given name) Rakuyou

落葬

see styles
luò zàng
    luo4 zang4
lo tsang
to bury the dead

虛文


虚文

see styles
xū wén
    xu1 wen2
hsü wen
dead letter; rule no longer in force; empty formality

裝死


装死

see styles
zhuāng sǐ
    zhuang1 si3
chuang ssu
to play dead

詰り

see styles
 tsumari
    つまり
(adverb) (1) (kana only) that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; (2) (kana only) in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically; (3) (kana only) clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage; (4) (kana only) shrinkage; (5) (kana only) end; conclusion; (6) (kana only) (archaism) dead end; corner; (7) (kana only) (archaism) distress; being at the end of one's rope

誌哀


志哀

see styles
zhì āi
    zhi4 ai1
chih ai
to pay respects to the dead; to mark sb's passing

賒多


赊多

see styles
shē duō
    she1 duo1
she to
 shata
śānta, pacified, at ease, ceased, dead, liberated; also 奢多.

輕捷


轻捷

see styles
qīng jié
    qing1 jie2
ch`ing chieh
    ching chieh
 kyōshō
light on one's feet; nimble; agile
spirits of the dead

追善

see styles
zhuī shàn
    zhui1 shan4
chui shan
 tsuizen
    ついぜん
(noun, transitive verb) mass for the dead; Buddhist service held on the anniversary of someone's death
to pursue goodness

送亡

see styles
sòng wáng
    song4 wang2
sung wang
 sōbō
To escort or take the departed to the grave.

送終


送终

see styles
sòng zhōng
    song4 zhong1
sung chung
 sōshū
to attend upon a dying parent or other senior family member; to handle the funeral affairs of a senior family member
sending off the dead

逝者

see styles
shì zhě
    shi4 zhe3
shih che
the dead; the deceased

遺体

see styles
 itai
    いたい
(dead) body; corpse; remains

遺書


遗书

see styles
yí shū
    yi2 shu1
i shu
 isho
    いしょ
posomethingumous writing; testament; suicide note; ancient literature
(1) note left by a dead person; suicide note; testamentary letter; will; testament; (2) posthumous work

遺骸


遗骸

see styles
yí hái
    yi2 hai2
i hai
 igai; yuigai
    いがい; ゆいがい
(dead) human remains
remains; corpse; body

遺體


遗体

see styles
yí tǐ
    yi2 ti3
i t`i
    i ti
remains (of a dead person)

那世

see styles
nà shì
    na4 shi4
na shih
 nayo
    なよ
the world of the dead
(female given name) Nayo

酣醉

see styles
hān zuì
    han1 zui4
han tsui
to be dead drunk

野叉

see styles
yě chā
    ye3 cha1
yeh ch`a
    yeh cha
 yasha
spirits of the dead

野火

see styles
yě huǒ
    ye3 huo3
yeh huo
 nobi
    のび
wildfire; (spreading like) wildfire; bush fire; farm fire (for clearing fields)
(1) fires set off in early spring to burn off dead grass; (2) bush fire; field fire; grass fire; (wk) Fires on the Plain (1951 novel by Ooka Shohei); (surname) Nobi
forest fire

鑞箔


镴箔

see styles
là bó
    la4 bo2
la po
thin foil to make paper money for the dead

閻魔


阎魔

see styles
yán mó
    yan2 mo2
yen mo
 enma
    えんま
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell
{Buddh} Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma; (dei) Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna
閻王 閻羅; (閻魔王); 閻摩羅; 閻老 Yama, also v. 夜; 閻羅王 Yama. (1) In the Vedas the god of the dead, with whom the spirits of the departed dwell. He was son of the Sun and had a twin sister Yamī or Yamuna. By some they were looked upon as the first human pair. (2) In later Brahmanic mythology, one of the eight Lokapālas, guardian of the South and ruler of the Yamadevaloka and judge of the dead. (3) In Buddhist mythology, the regent of the Nārakas, residing south of Jambudvīpa, outside of the Cakravālas, in a palace of copper and iron. Originally he is described as a king of Vaiśālī, who, when engaged in a bloody war, wished he were master of hell, and was accordingly reborn as Yama in hell together with his eighteen generals and his army of 80,000 men, who now serve him in purgatory. His sister Yamī deals with female culprits. Three times in every twenty-four hours demon pours into Yama's mouth boiling copper (by way of punishment), his subordinates receiving the same dose at the same time, until their sins are expiated, when he will be reborn as Samantarāja 普王. In China he rules the fifth court of purgatory. In some sources he is spoken of as ruling the eighteen judges of purgatory.

陪葬

see styles
péi zàng
    pei2 zang4
p`ei tsang
    pei tsang
to be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects)

陰婚


阴婚

see styles
yīn hūn
    yin1 hun1
yin hun
ghost marriage (in which one or both parties are dead)

陰錢


阴钱

see styles
yīn qián
    yin1 qian2
yin ch`ien
    yin chien
 insen
Paper money for use in services to the dead.

陶俑

see styles
táo yǒng
    tao2 yong3
t`ao yung
    tao yung
a pottery figurine buried with the dead

隠世

see styles
 kakuriyo
    かくりよ
(obscure) afterlife; realm of the dead

霊璽

see styles
 reiji / reji
    れいじ
(1) (See 御霊代) something worshiped as a symbol for the spirit of the dead; (2) (See 御璽) imperial seal

靈供


灵供

see styles
líng gōng
    ling2 gong1
ling kung
Offerings to the spirits who are about the dead during the forty-nine days of masses.

靜區


静区

see styles
jìng qū
    jing4 qu1
ching ch`ü
    ching chü
silent zone; blind spot; dead space

顕界

see styles
 genkai
    げんかい
this world; present world (as opposed to the realm of the dead)

顱骨


颅骨

see styles
lú gǔ
    lu2 gu3
lu ku
 rokotsu
    ろこつ
skull (of a dead body)
skull

骨塔

see styles
gǔ tǎ
    gu3 ta3
ku t`a
    ku ta
A dagoba for the ashes of the dead.

髑髏


髑髅

see styles
dú lóu
    du2 lou2
tu lou
 dokuro
    どくろ
    sharekoube / sharekobe
    しゃれこうべ
    sharikoube / sharikobe
    しゃりこうべ
    sarekoube / sarekobe
    されこうべ
(literary) skull (of a dead person)
(kana only) skull (esp. weatherbeaten, used as symbol of death); death's head; cranium
skull

鬼神

see styles
guǐ shén
    gui3 shen2
kuei shen
 kishin(p); kijin(p); onigami
    きしん(P); きじん(P); おにがみ
supernatural beings
fierce god; (surname) Onikami
Ghosts and spirits, a general term which includes the spirits of the dead, together with demons and the eight classes of spirits, such as devas, etc. 鬼 is intp. as 威 causing fear, 神 as 能 potent, powerful.

鬼籍

see styles
 kiseki
    きせき
necrology; roster of the dead

鮪女

see styles
 maguroonna
    まぐろおんな
(slang) (vulgar) dead lay; starfish; woman who is inactive during sexual intercourse

鷲山


鹫山

see styles
jiù shān
    jiu4 shan1
chiu shan
 washiyama
    わしやま
(place-name, surname) Washiyama
Gṛdhrakūṭa, Vulture Peak near Rājagṛha, 'the modern Giddore, so called because Piśuna (Māra) once as assumed there the guise of a vulture to interrupt the meditation of Ānanda' (Eitel); more probably because of its shape, or because of the vultures who fed there on the dead; a place frequented by the Buddha; the imaginary scene of the preaching of the Lotus Sūtra, and called 靈鷲山 Spiritual Vulture Peak, as the Lotus Sūtra is also known as the 鷲峯偈 Vulture Peak gāthā. The peak is also called 鷲峯; 鷲頭 (鷲頭山); 鷲臺; 鷲嶽; 鷲巖; 靈山; cf. 耆闍崛山.

黄土

see styles
 oudo; koudo / odo; kodo
    おうど; こうど
(1) {geol} loess; (2) yellow ochre; yellow ocher; (3) (こうど only) (archaism) Hades; hell; underworld; world of the dead; (surname) Oudo

黄壌

see styles
 koujou / kojo
    こうじょう
(1) (See 黄土・おうど・1) yellow soil; loess; (2) (archaism) (See 黄泉・こうせん・2) Hades; hell; underworld; world of the dead

齋七


斋七

see styles
zhāi qī
    zhai1 qi1
chai ch`i
    chai chi
The seven periods of masses for the dead, during the seven sevens or forty-nine days after death.

齋日


斋日

see styles
zhāi rì
    zhai1 ri4
chai jih
Days of offerings to the dead, ceremonial days.

あの世

see styles
 anoyo
    あのよ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) the other world; world of the dead; netherworld

かれ草

see styles
 karekusa
    かれくさ
dry grass; dead grass; hay; withered grass

ぐたり

see styles
 gutari
    ぐたり
(adv,adv-to,vs) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) completely exhausted; dead tired; limp; senseless

この世

see styles
 konoyo
    このよ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) this world; the present life (in contrast to the land of the dead)

テッド

see styles
 deddo
    デッド
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) dead (money, stock, etc.); (2) {sports} dead (ball); (adjectival noun) (3) (ant: ライブ・3) dead (sound, room); with little reverberation; (personal name) Ded

どん尻

see styles
 donjiri; donketsu; donketsu
    どんじり; どんけつ; ドンケツ
(1) (kana only) tail end; tailender; last person (to arrive, finish etc.); dead last; (2) (どんけつ, ドンケツ only) (derogatory term) (kana only) ass; arse; butt

へい死

see styles
 heishi / heshi
    へいし
(noun/participle) falling dead; perishing; dying

七七忌

see styles
qī qī jì
    qi1 qi1 ji4
ch`i ch`i chi
    chi chi chi
 shichishichi ki
The seventh seventh day of the masses for the dead.

七七齋


七七斋

see styles
qī qī zhāi
    qi1 qi1 zhai1
ch`i ch`i chai
    chi chi chai
 shichishichi sai
Masses for the dead on every seventh day for seven times. During this period the deceased is in the antarābhava or intermediate state, known as 中有 and 中陰; at the end of forty-nine days, judgment having been made, he enters upon his next state. By observing the proper rites, his family may aid him in overcoming his perils and attaining to a happy destiny.

不在了

see styles
bù zài le
    bu4 zai4 le5
pu tsai le
to be dead; to have passed away

不壞法


不坏法

see styles
bù huài fǎ
    bu4 huai4 fa3
pu huai fa
 fue hō
Two kinds of arhats practice the 白骨觀 skull meditation, the dull who consider the dead as ashes, the intelligent who do not, but derive supernatural powers from the meditation.

不淨觀


不淨观

see styles
bù jìng guān
    bu4 jing4 guan1
pu ching kuan
 fujō kan
The meditation on the uncleanness of the human body of self and others, e. g. the nine stages of disintegration of the dead body 九想 q.v.; it is a meditation to destroy 貪 desire; other details are: parental seed, womb, the nine excretory passages, the body's component parts, worm-devoured corpse — all unclean.

五官王

see styles
wǔ guān wáng
    wu3 guan1 wang2
wu kuan wang
 go kan ō
The fourth of the 十王 judges of the dead, who registers the weight of the sins of the deceased.

五念門


五念门

see styles
wǔ niàn mén
    wu3 nian4 men2
wu nien men
 gonenmon
    ごねんもん
{Buddh} five gates of mindfulness: worship, praise, vows, observation, prayers for the dead
The five devotional gates of the Pure-land sect: (1) worship of Amitābha with the 身 body; (2) invocation with the 口 mouth; (3) resolve with the 意 mind to be reborn in the Pure-land; (4) meditation on the glories of that land, etc.; (5) resolve to bestow one's merits, e. g. works of supererogation, on all creatures.

亡き者

see styles
 nakimono
    なきもの
dead person

亡者船

see styles
 moujabune / mojabune
    もうじゃぶね
(See お盆・1) ship of the dead which appears if one goes fishing during the Bon festival

休歇底

see styles
xiū xiē dǐ
    xiu1 xie1 di3
hsiu hsieh ti
Ended, finished; dead to the world; also | 死底.

偲ぶ会

see styles
 shinobukai
    しのぶかい
(exp,n) gathering to remember a dead person; memorial meeting

兵馬俑


兵马俑

see styles
bīng mǎ yǒng
    bing1 ma3 yong3
ping ma yung
 heibayou / hebayo
    へいばよう
figurines of warriors and horses buried with the dead; Terracotta Army (historic site)
(See 兵馬) terracotta army (clay figurines found near the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor in China); terracotta warriors and horses

冥き途

see styles
 kurakimichi
    くらきみち
Hades; underworld; realm of the dead; other world

切れる

see styles
 kireru
    きれる
(v1,vi) (1) to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack; (v1,vi) (2) to be injured; (v1,vi) (3) to wear out; to be worn out; (v1,vi) (4) to break; to burst; to collapse; (v1,vi) (5) to wear off; to stop working; to go dead; (v1,vi) (6) to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due; (v1,vi) (7) to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of; (v1,vi) (8) to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected; (v1,vi) (9) to cut well; to be sharp; (v1,vi) (10) to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able; (v1,vi) (11) to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time); (v1,vi) (12) to dry off; (v1,vi) (13) to curve; to veer; (v1,vi) (14) to shuffle (cards); (v1,vi) (15) (colloquialism) (See キレる) to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip; (aux-v,v1) (16) (kana only) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to do completely

十三佛

see styles
shí sān fó
    shi2 san1 fo2
shih san fo
 jūsanbutsu
The thirteen Shingon rulers of the dead during the forty-nine days and until the thirty-third commemoration. The thirteen are 不動明王, 釋迦文殊, 普賢, 地藏, 彌勤, 藥師, 觀音, 勢至, 阿彌陀, 阿閦; , 大日and 虛空藏; each has his place, duties, magical letter, signs, etc.

十牛圖


十牛图

see styles
shí niú tú
    shi2 niu2 tu2
shih niu t`u
    shih niu tu
 Jūgo zu
(十牛圖序) The ten ox-pictures, the first, a man looking for an ox, then seeing its tracks, then seeing the ox, catching it, feeding it, riding it home, ox dies man lives, both dead, return whence they came and enter the dust.

古典語

see styles
 kotengo
    こてんご
classical or dead languages

回向偈

see styles
 ekouge / ekoge
    えこうげ
{Buddh} (See 回向文・えこうもん) closing recital that transfers the merit of the service to a buddha, a bodhisattva, or the dead

回向文

see styles
 ekoumon / ekomon
    えこうもん
{Buddh} closing recital that transfers the merit of the service to a buddha, a bodhisattva, or the dead

夜なか

see styles
 yonaka
    よなか
(n-adv,n-t) middle of the night; dead of night

夜夜中

see styles
 yoruyonaka
    よるよなか
(emphatic form of 夜中) (See 夜中) dead of night; middle of the night

夜籠り

see styles
 yogomori
    よごもり
the dead of night; praying all night in a shrine or temple

天気輪

see styles
 tenkirin
    てんきりん
(1) weather wheel; pillar found near graveyards and temples with a wheel attached to it that can be used to communicate with the dead, as well as for divination; (2) (See 太陽柱) sun pillar

孟婆神

see styles
mèng pó shén
    meng4 po2 shen2
meng p`o shen
    meng po shen
 mōbajin
The Meng family dame, said to have been born under the Han dynasty, and to have become a Buddhist; later deified as the bestower of 孟婆湯 the drug of forgetfulness, or oblivion of the past, on the spirits of the dead.

射殺す

see styles
 ikorosu
    いころす
(transitive verb) to shoot dead (with an arrow)

小夜中

see styles
 sayonaka
    さよなか
(n,adv) (archaism) midnight; dead of night

尸半尸

see styles
shī bàn shī
    shi1 ban4 shi1
shih pan shih
To kill a person by the 毘陀羅 vetala method of obtaining magic power by incantations on a dead body; when a headless corpse, or some part of the body, is used it is 半尸; when the whole corpse it is 尸.

幽冥界

see styles
 yuumeikai / yumekai
    ゆうめいかい
hades; realm of the dead

店晒し

see styles
 tanazarashi
    たなざらし
(slang) shopworn goods; dead stock; shelf warmer

形骸化

see styles
 keigaika / kegaika
    けいがいか
(n,vs,vt,vi) becoming a mere shell; becoming a dead letter; losing (one's) substance; being reduced to a formality

彼の世

see styles
 anoyo
    あのよ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) the other world; world of the dead; netherworld

御霊代

see styles
 mitamashiro
    みたましろ
something worshiped as a symbol for the spirit of the dead

御霊会

see styles
 goryoue / goryoe
    ごりょうえ
ceremony to appease evil gods and the spirits of the dead

戦死者

see styles
 senshisha
    せんししゃ
person killed in action; the war dead

招魂社

see styles
 shoukonsha / shokonsha
    しょうこんしゃ
{Shinto} shrine dedicated to the spirits of the war dead; (place-name) Shoukonsha

招魂祭

see styles
 shoukonsai / shokonsai
    しょうこんさい
memorial service (esp. for war dead)

招魂經


招魂经

see styles
zhāo hún jīng
    zhao1 hun2 jing1
chao hun ching
 Shōkon kyō
The Sūtra on Calling Back the Soul of the Dead

据え物

see styles
 suemono
    すえもの
(1) ornament; (2) dead body used to test a blade; (3) unlicensed prostitute who always works out of the same cathouse

斃牛馬

see styles
 heigyuuba; taoregyuuba / hegyuba; taoregyuba
    へいぎゅうば; たおれぎゅうば
(hist) (right to acquire) dead horses and cattle (Edo period)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "dead" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary