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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

至沙

see styles
zhì shā
    zhi4 sha1
chih sha
 Shisha
帝沙 Tiṣya, an ancient Buddha. The father of Śāriputra. A son of Śuklodana.

致誠


致诚

see styles
zhì chéng
    zhi4 cheng2
chih ch`eng
    chih cheng
 chijō
sacrificial service [to Buddha]

興世


兴世

see styles
xīng shì
    xing1 shi4
hsing shih
 kousei / kose
    こうせい
(given name) Kōsei
The raising, or beginning of the salvation, of the world, i.e. the birth of Buddha.

舌相

see styles
shé xiàng
    she2 xiang4
she hsiang
 zessō
The broad, long tongue of a Buddha, one of the thirty-two physical signs.

舍利

see styles
shè lì
    she4 li4
she li
 shari
ashes after cremation; Buddhist relics (Sanskirt: sarira)
(1) śārī, śārikā; a bird able to talk, intp. variously, but, M. W. says the mynah. Śārikā was the name of Śāriputra's mother, because her eyes were bright and clever like those of a mynah; there are other interpretation (2) śarīra(m). 設利羅 (or 室利羅); 實利; 攝 M004215 藍 Relics or ashes left after the cremation of a buddha or saint; placed in stupas and worhipped. The white represent bones; the black, hair; and the red, flesh. Also called dhātu-śarīra or dharma-śarīra. The body, a dead body. The body looked upon as dead by reason of obedience to the discipline, meditation, and wisdom. The Lotus Sutra and other sutras are counted as relics, Śākyamuni's relics are said to have amounted to 八斛四斗 84 pecks, for which Aśoka is reputed to have built in one day 84,000 stupas; but other figures are also given. śarīra is also intp. by grains of rice, etc., and by rice as food.

舍夷

see styles
shè yí
    she4 yi2
she i
 shai
? Śākya, one of the five surnames of the Buddha.

舎利

see styles
 shari; sari
    しゃり; さり
(1) {Buddh} bones left after cremation (esp. those of a Buddha or Boddhisatva); (2) (しゃり only) (See しゃり) grain of rice; cooked rice; (female given name) Shari

船師


船师

see styles
chuán shī
    chuan2 shi1
ch`uan shih
    chuan shih
 senshi
Captain, i.e. the Buddha as captain of salvation, ferrying across to the nirvāṇa shore.

良縁

see styles
 ryouen / ryoen
    りょうえん
(1) good match; suitable candidate (for marriage); (2) {Buddh} good opportunity to be saved by Buddha

色光

see styles
sè guāng
    se4 guang1
se kuang
 shikikō
colored light
Physical light, as contrasted with 心光 light of the mind; every Buddha has both, e. g. his halo.

色身

see styles
sè shēn
    se4 shen1
se shen
 shikishin
    しきしん
{Buddh} rupakaya (the physical body, esp. of a buddha); (personal name) Iromi
rūpakāya. The physical body, as contrasted with the 法身 dharmakāya, the immaterial, spiritual, or immortal body.

芥子

see styles
jiè zǐ
    jie4 zi3
chieh tzu
 keshi
    けし
(kana only) poppy (Papaver somniferum); (out-dated kanji) (kana only) mustard; (surname) Keshi
sarṣapa, 薩利刹跛; 舍利沙婆 Mustard seed. (1) A measure of length, 10,816,000th part of a yojana, v. 由旬. (2) A weight, the 32nd part of a 賴提 or 草子 raktikā, 2 3; 16 grains. (3) A trifle. (4) On account of its hardness and bitter taste it is used as a symbol for overcoming illusions and demons by the esoteric sects. (5) The appearance of a buddha is as rare as the hitting of a needle's point with a mustard seed thrown from afar.

花水

see styles
 hanamizu
    はなみず
(1) {Buddh} flowers and water offered to Buddha; (2) irrigation of a rice field during flowering; (place-name, surname) Hanamizu

花祭

see styles
huā jì
    hua1 ji4
hua chi
 hanamatsuri
    はなまつり
Buddha's birthday festival (April 8th); Vesak; (place-name) Hanamatsuri
Buddha's birthday celebration

茶湯


茶汤

see styles
chá tāng
    cha2 tang1
ch`a t`ang
    cha tang
 chatou / chato
    ちゃとう
(1) an offering of tea and hot water made to Buddha or the spirit of the deceased; (2) a tea infusion; tea and hot water; (3) (See 茶の湯) tea ceremony
Tea and hot water, used as offerings to the spirits. 茶毘 v. 荼.

草木

see styles
cǎo mù
    cao3 mu4
ts`ao mu
    tsao mu
 kusaki(p); soumoku(p) / kusaki(p); somoku(p)
    くさき(P); そうもく(P)
vegetation; plants
plants; vegetation; (place-name) Kusagi
Herbs and trees— equally recipients of rain, as all humanity is of the Buddha's truth.

華光


华光

see styles
huā guāng
    hua1 guang1
hua kuang
 haruhi
    はるひ
(female given name) Haruhi
Padmaprabha, Lotus-radiance, the name by which Śāriputra is to be known as a Buddha.

華厳


华厳

see styles
huā yán
    hua1 yan2
hua yen
 kegon
    けごん
(1) {Buddh} avatamsa (flower adornment, as a metaphor for becoming a buddha); (2) (abbreviation) (See 華厳経) Avatamska sutra; (3) (abbreviation) (See 華厳宗) Kegon (sect of Buddhism)
Huayan

萬字


万字

see styles
wàn zì
    wan4 zi4
wan tzu
 manji
    まんじ
(surname) Manji
The sauvastika 卍, also styled śrīvatsa-lakṣana, the mark on the breast of Viṣṇu, 'a particular curl of hair on the breast'; the lightning; a sun symbol; a sign of all power over evil and all favour to the good; a sign shown on the Buddha' s breast. One of the marks on a Buddha' s feet.

著鐙


着镫

see styles
zhāo dēng
    zhao1 deng1
chao teng
 jakutō
Put on (the Buddha-)armour.

蓮台


莲台

see styles
lián tái
    lian2 tai2
lien t`ai
    lien tai
 rendai
    れんだい
lotus-shaped pedestal for images of the Buddha; (g,p) Rendai
lotus stand

蓮宗


莲宗

see styles
lián zōng
    lian2 zong1
lien tsung
 Renshū
see 淨土宗|净土宗[Jing4 tu3 zong1]
The Lotus sect founded by 慧遠 Huiyuan circa A.D. 390 at his monastery, in which was a 自蓮池 white lotus pond. It has no connection with the White Lily Secret Society which arose during the Mongol or Yuan dynasty. The Lotus sect is traced to the awakening of Huiyuan by the reading of the Prajñāpāramitā sūtra. He then turned his attention to calling on the name of Buddha to obtain salvation direct to his Pure Land. The school became that of the Amitābha or Pure-land sect, which in later years developed into the principal Buddhist cult in the Far East.

蓮座


莲座

see styles
lián zuò
    lian2 zuo4
lien tso
 renza
    れんざ
lotus seat (under Buddhist statues); lotus base
The lotus throne on which are seated the images; Buddha-throne.

蓮眼


莲眼

see styles
lián yǎn
    lian2 yan3
lien yen
 rengen
The eye of the blue lotus, i.e. the wonderful eye of Buddha.

薪盡


薪尽

see styles
xīn jìn
    xin1 jin4
hsin chin
 takigitsuki
(薪盡火滅) Fuel consumed fire extinguished, a term for nirvana, especially the Buddha's death or nirvana.

薬師

see styles
 yakushi
    やくし
Bhaisajyaguru; Pindola; The Healing Buddha; (place-name, surname) Yakushi

藏塵


藏尘

see styles
zàng chén
    zang4 chen2
tsang ch`en
    tsang chen
 zōjin
The store of dust, i.e. the earthly body of Buddha, his nirmāṇakāya.

藏教

see styles
zàng jiào
    zang4 jiao4
tsang chiao
 zōkyō
The Piṭaka, i.e. Tripiṭaka school, one of the four divisions 藏通別圓 as classified by Tiantai; it is the Hīnayāna school of the śrāvaka and pratyeka-buddha type, based on the tripiṭaka and its four dogmas, with the bodhisattva doctrine as an unimportant side issue. It is also subdivided into four others, 有 the reality of things, 空 their unreality, both and neither. The bodhisattva of the Piṭaka school is defined as undergoing seven stages, beginning with the four dogmas and ending with complete enlightenment under the bodhi-tree.

藥師


药师

see styles
yào shī
    yao4 shi1
yao shih
 yakushi
    やくし
(surname) Yakushi
Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabhāṣa; 藥師璢璃光如來; 大醫王佛; 醫王善逝, etc. The Buddha of Medicine, who heals all diseases, including the disease of ignorance. His image is often at the left of Śākyamuni Buddha's, and he is associated with the east. The history of this personification is not yet known, but cf. the chapter on the 藥王 in the Lotus Sutra. There are several sutras relating to him, the藥王璢璃光, etc., tr. by Xuanzang circa A.D. 650, and others. There are shrines of the 藥王三尊 the three honoured doctors, with Yaoshi in the middle and as assistants 日光邊照 the Bodhisattva Sunlight everywhere shining on his right and 月光邊照 the Bodhisattva Moonlight, etc., on his left. The 藥王七佛 seven healing Buddhas are also all in the east. There are also the 藥王十二神將 twelve spiritual generals or protectors of Yaoshi, for guarding his worshippers.

螺髮


螺发

see styles
luó fǎ
    luo2 fa3
lo fa
 rahotsu
The curly hair of the Buddha.

衆聖


众圣

see styles
zhòng shèng
    zhong4 sheng4
chung sheng
 shushō
All saints, all who have realized the Buddha-truth.

行人

see styles
xíng rén
    xing2 ren2
hsing jen
 koujin / kojin
    こうじん
pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor
passer-by; traveler; traveller; (personal name) Yukihito
A traveller, wayfarer; a follower of Buddha; a disciple.

行像

see styles
xíng xiàng
    xing2 xiang4
hsing hsiang
 gyōzō
To take an image (of Buddha) in procession; it was a custom observed on Buddha's birthday according to the 佛國記.

衣法

see styles
yī fǎ
    yi1 fa3
i fa
 ehō
The robe and the Buddha-truth.

表白

see styles
biǎo bái
    biao3 bai2
piao pai
 hyouhaku / hyohaku
    ひょうはく
to explain oneself; to express; to reveal one's thoughts or feelings; declaration; confession
(noun, transitive verb) expression; confession
To explain, expound, clear up.

補處


补处

see styles
bǔ chù
    bu3 chu4
pu ch`u
    pu chu
 fusho
One who repairs, or occupies a vacated place, a Buddha who succeeds a Buddha, as Maitreya is to succeed Śākyamuni.

要妙

see styles
yào miào
    yao4 miao4
yao miao
 yōmyō
The essential and mystic nature (of Buddha-truth).

見仏

see styles
 kenbutsu
    けんぶつ
{Buddh} seeing Buddha; (personal name) Kenbutsu

見佛


见佛

see styles
jiàn fó
    jian4 fo2
chien fo
 kenbutsu
Beholding Buddha; to see Buddha. Hīnayāna sees only the nirmāṇakāya or body of incarnation, Mahāyāna sees the spiritual body, or body in bliss, the saṃbhogakāya.

見正


见正

see styles
jiàn zhèng
    jian4 zheng4
chien cheng
 mishou / misho
    みしょう
(surname) Mishou
Seeing correctly; said to be the name of a disciple of the Buddha who doubted a future life, to whom the Buddha is said to have delivered the contents of the 見正經.

見聞


见闻

see styles
jiàn wén
    jian4 wen2
chien wen
 kenbun(p); kenmon
    けんぶん(P); けんもん
what one has seen and heard; knowledge; one's experience
(noun, transitive verb) information; experience; knowledge; observation
Seeing and hearing, i. e. beholding Buddha with the eyes and hearing his truth with the ears.

観仏

see styles
 kanbutsu
    かんぶつ
{Buddh} contemplating Buddha

覺人


觉人

see styles
juer én
    juer2 en2
juer en
 kakunin
An enlightened man who has apprehended buddha-truth.

覺位


觉位

see styles
jué wèi
    jue2 wei4
chüeh wei
 kakui
The stage of perfect enlightenment, that of Buddha.

覺城


觉城

see styles
jué chéng
    jue2 cheng2
chüeh ch`eng
    chüeh cheng
 kakujō
The walled city of enlightenment, into which illusion cannot enter. Gayā, where the Buddha attained enlightenment.

覺山


觉山

see styles
jué shān
    jue2 shan1
chüeh shan
 kakusan
The mountain of enlightenment, i.e. buddha-truth.

覺岸


觉岸

see styles
jué àn
    jue2 an4
chüeh an
 kakugan
The shore of enlightenment, which Buddha has reached after crossing the sea of illusion.

覺樹


觉树

see styles
jué shù
    jue2 shu4
chüeh shu
 kakuju
The tree of knowledge, or enlightenment, the pippala under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, also called bodhidruma and ficus religiosa. To plant virtue in order to attain enlightenment.

覺海


觉海

see styles
jué hǎi
    jue2 hai3
chüeh hai
 kakukai
The fathomless ocean of enlightenment, or buddha-wisdom.

覺王


觉王

see styles
jué wáng
    jue2 wang2
chüeh wang
 kakuō
The king of enlightenment, the enlightened king, Buddha; also覺帝.

覺者


觉者

see styles
jué zhě
    jue2 zhe3
chüeh che
 kakusha
An enlightened one, especially a buddha, enlightening self and others, 自覺覺他.

覺雄


觉雄

see styles
jué xióng
    jue2 xiong2
chüeh hsiung
 kakuō
The lord, or hero, of enlightenment, Buddha; also 世雄.

觀佛


观佛

see styles
guān fó
    guan1 fo2
kuan fo
 kanbutsu
To contemplate, or meditate upon, Buddha.

解脫


解脱

see styles
jiě tuō
    jie3 tuo1
chieh t`o
    chieh to
 gedatsu
to untie; to free; to absolve of; to get free of; to extirpate oneself; (Buddhism) to free oneself of worldly worries
mukti, 'loosing, release, deliverance, liberation, setting free,... emancipation.' M.W. mokṣa, 'emancipation, deliverance, freedom, liberation, escape, release.' M.W. Escape from bonds and the obtaining of freedom, freedom from transmigration, from karma, from illusion, from suffering; it denotes nirvāṇa and also the freedom obtained in dhyāna-meditation; it is one of the five characteristics of Buddha; v. 五分法身. It is also vimukti and vimokṣa, especially in the sense of final emancipation. There are several categories of two kinds of emancipation, also categories of three and eight. Cf. 毘; and 八解脫.; v. 解.

言教

see styles
yán jiào
    yan2 jiao4
yen chiao
 gonkyō
to give verbal instruction
The teaching of Buddha as embodied in words.

記別


记别

see styles
jì bié
    ji4 bie2
chi pieh
 kibetsu
記莂; 授別 To record and differentiate, the Buddha's foretelling of the future of his disciples to Buddhahood, and to their respective Buddha-kalpas Buddha-realms, titles, etc.; see the 記別經 and 和伽羅那 Vyākaraṇa, predictions, one of the twelve divisions of the Canon.

話則


话则

see styles
huà zé
    hua4 ze2
hua tse
 wasoku
Word-norm, the spoken words of the Buddha the norm of conduct.

調御


调御

see styles
diào yù
    diao4 yu4
tiao yü
 jōgo
To tame and control as a master does a wild elephant or horse, or as the Buddha brings the passions of men under control, hence he is termed 調御丈夫 and 調御師 Puruṣa-damya-sārathi.

請佛


请佛

see styles
qǐng fó
    qing3 fo2
ch`ing fo
    ching fo
 shōbutsu
To invite a Buddha.

論藏


论藏

see styles
lùn zàng
    lun4 zang4
lun tsang
 ronzō
Thesaurus of discussions or discourses, the Abhidharma Piṭaka, one of the three divisions of the Tripiṭaka. It comprises the philosophical works. The first compilation is accredited to Mahā-Kāśyapa, disciple of Buddha, but the work is of a later period. The Chinese version is in three sections: 大乘論 the Mahāyāna philosophy; 小乘論 the Hīnayāna philosophy; 宋元續入藏諸論 The Song and Yuan Addenda, A.D. 960-1368.

謗佛


谤佛

see styles
bàng fó
    bang4 fo2
pang fo
 hōbutsu
to denigrate the Buddha

證入


证入

see styles
zhèng rù
    zheng4 ru4
cheng ju
 shōnyū
Experiential entry into buddha-truth, (1) partial, as in Hīnayāna and the earlier Mahāyāna; (2) complete, as in the perfect school of Mahāyāna.

護摩


护摩

see styles
hù mó
    hu4 mo2
hu mo
 goma
    ごま
{Buddh} homa; Buddhist rite of burning wooden sticks to ask a deity for blessings
homa, also 護磨; 呼麽 described as originally a burnt offering to Heaven; the esoterics adopted the idea of worshipping with fire, symbolizing wisdom as fire burning up the faggots of passion and illusion; and therewith preparing nirvāṇa as food, etc.; cf. 大日經; four kinds of braziers are used, round, semi-circular, square, and octagonal; four, five, or six purposes are recorded i.e. śāntika, to end calamities; pauṣṭika (or puṣṭikarman) for prosperity; vaśīkaraṇa, 'dominating,' intp. as calling down the good by means of enchantments; abhicaraka, exorcising the evil; a fifth is to obtain the loving protection of the Buddhas and bodhisattvas; a sixth divides puṣṭikarman into two parts, the second part being length of life; each of these six has its controlling Buddha and bodhisattvas, and different forms and accessories of worship.

護法


护法

see styles
hù fǎ
    hu4 fa3
hu fa
 gohou / goho
    ごほう
to keep the law; to protect Buddha's teachings; protector of Buddhist law (i.e. temple donor)
(1) {Buddh} defence of Buddhist doctrines; god who defends Buddhist doctrines; (2) defence of the constitution; (3) religious power to dispel demons and diseases; (surname) Gohou
To protect or maintain the Buddha-truth; also name of Dharmapāla q.v.

讃歎

see styles
 sandan
    さんだん
    santan
    さんたん
(noun/participle) (1) (Buddhist term) praising Buddha; sermon; (2) (Buddhist term) praise (second of the five gates of mindfulness); (3) (Buddhist term) style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc.; (4) (archaism) rumor; rumour; hearsay; (n,vs,adj-no) praise; extolment; extollment

讃談

see styles
 sandan
    さんだん
(noun/participle) (1) (Buddhist term) praising Buddha; sermon; (2) (Buddhist term) praise (second of the five gates of mindfulness); (3) (Buddhist term) style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc.; (4) (archaism) rumor; rumour; hearsay

讚佛


赞佛

see styles
zàn fó
    zan4 fo2
tsan fo
 sanbutsu
To praise Buddha.

讚唄


讚呗

see styles
zàn bài
    zan4 bai4
tsan pai
 sanbai
A hymn in praise (of Buddha).

讚嘆


赞叹

see styles
zàn tàn
    zan4 tan4
tsan t`an
    tsan tan
 sandan
to exclaim in admiration
讚歎 To praise (Buddha).

讚歎

see styles
zàn tàn
    zan4 tan4
tsan t`an
    tsan tan
 zandan
    さんだん
(noun/participle) (1) (Buddhist term) praising Buddha; sermon; (2) (Buddhist term) praise (second of the five gates of mindfulness); (3) (Buddhist term) style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc.; (4) (archaism) rumor; rumour; hearsay
to praise

讚談

see styles
 sandan
    さんだん
(noun/participle) (1) (Buddhist term) praising Buddha; sermon; (2) (Buddhist term) praise (second of the five gates of mindfulness); (3) (Buddhist term) style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc.; (4) (archaism) rumor; rumour; hearsay

貧道


贫道

see styles
pín dào
    pin2 dao4
p`in tao
    pin tao
 hindou / hindo
    ひんどう
poor Taoist
(1) {Buddh} imperfect (Buddhist) training; imperfection in one's (Buddhist) training; incomplete training; poor training; (pronoun) (2) (humble language) (used by Buddhist monks) I; me
The way of poverty, that of the monk and nun; also, a poor religion, i.e. without the Buddha-truth.

賢護


贤护

see styles
xián hù
    xian2 hu4
hsien hu
 Kengo
Bhadrapāla, a disciple who kept the faith at home at the time of the Buddha. Also, a bodhisattva who with 500 others slighted Śākyamuni in a previous existence, was converted and became a Buddha. An image of Bhadrapāla is kept in the monastic bathroom; cf. 楞嚴經5.

賧佛


赕佛

see styles
dǎn fó
    dan3 fo2
tan fo
(Dai language) to make offerings to Buddha

身光

see styles
shēn guāng
    shen1 guang1
shen kuang
 shinkou / shinko
    しんこう
aureole (of a Buddhist statue; surrounding the body but not the head); aureola
The glory shining from the person of a Buddha, or Bodhisattva; a halo.

身座

see styles
shēn zuò
    shen1 zuo4
shen tso
 shinza
The body as the throne of Buddha.

身燈


身灯

see styles
shēn dēng
    shen1 deng1
shen teng
 shintō
The body as a lamp, burnt in offering to a Buddha, e. g. the Medicine King in the Lotus Sutra.

身通

see styles
shēn tōng
    shen1 tong1
shen t`ung
    shen tung
 shintsū
The power to transfer the body through space at will, one of the marks of the Buddha.

輪埵


轮埵

see styles
lún tuǒ
    lun2 tuo3
lun t`o
    lun to
 rinta
Ears round and full, a mark of a Buddha.

輪座


轮座

see styles
lún zuò
    lun2 zuo4
lun tso
 waza
    わざ
(surname) Waza
The throne of a cakravartin, or Buddha.

輪王


轮王

see styles
lún wáng
    lun2 wang2
lun wang
 rinō
A cakravartin, 'a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll everywhere without obstruction; an emperor, a sovereign of the world, a supreme ruler.' M.W. A Buddha, whose truth and realm are universal. There are four kinds of cakravartin, symbolized by wheels of gold, silver, copper, and iron; each possesses the seven precious things, 七寶 q.v.

輪相


轮相

see styles
lún xiàng
    lun2 xiang4
lun hsiang
 rin sō
The wheel sign, on the top of a pagoda, or on the feet of a cakravartin, or Buddha.

轉識


转识

see styles
zhuǎn shì
    zhuan3 shi4
chuan shih
 tenjiki
(1) pravṛtti-vijñāna; knowledge or mind being stirred, the external world enters into consciousness, the second of the five processes of mental evolution in the 起信論. (2) The seven stages of knowledge (vijñāna), other than the ālaya-vijñāna, of the 唯識論. (3) Knowledge which transmutes the common knowledge of this transmigration-world into buddha-knowledge.

轉輪


转轮

see styles
zhuàn lún
    zhuan4 lun2
chuan lun
 tenrin
rotating disk; wheel; rotor; cycle of reincarnation in Buddhism
cakravartī, "a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll everywhere without hindrance." M.W. Revolving wheels; to turn a wheel: also 轉輪王 (轉輪聖王); 輪王; 轉輪聖帝, cf. 斫. The symbol is the cakra or disc, which is of four kinds indicating the rank, i.e. gold, silver, copper, or iron, the iron cakravartī ruling over one continent, the south; the copper, over two, east and south: the silver, over three, east, west, and south; the golden being supreme over all the four continents. The term is also applied to the gods over a universe, and to a buddha as universal spiritual king, and as preacher of the supreme doctrine. Only a cakravartī possesses the 七寳 saptaratna and 1, 000 sons. The cakra, or discus, is also a missile used by a cakravartī for overthrowing his enemies. Its origin is probably the sun with its myriad rays.

辰那

see styles
chén nà
    chen2 na4
ch`en na
    chen na
 jinna
jina, victorious, applied to a Buddha, a saint, etc.; forms part of the names of 辰那呾邏多 Jinatrāta; 辰那弗多羅 Jinaputra; 辰那飯荼 Jinabandhu; three Indian monks in China, the first and last during the seventh century.

迦利

see styles
jiā lì
    jia1 li4
chia li
 Kari
Kali, strife, striver; ill-born; also 迦梨; 迦棃; 迦藍浮; 迦羅富; 迦陵伽王; 哥利 (or 歌利); 羯利 Kalirāja, Kalingarāja, a king of Magadha noted for his violence; it is said that in a former incarnation he cut off the ears, nose, and hands of the Buddha, who bore it all unmoved; cf. Nirvāṇa sūtra, 31.

迦葉


迦叶

see styles
jiā shě
    jia1 she3
chia she
 kashou / kasho
    かしょう
(person) Kasyapa (Hindu sage); Kashou
(迦葉波) kāśyapa, 迦攝 (迦攝波) inter alia 'a class of divine beings similar to or equal to prajāpati'; the father 'of gods, demons, men, fish, reptiles, and all animals'; also 'a constellation'. M.W. It is intp. as 'drinking light', i.e. swallowing sun and moon, but without apparent justification. (1) One of the seven or ten ancient Indian sages. (2) Name of a tribe or race. (3) Kāśyapa Buddha, the third of the five buddhas of the present kalpa, the sixth of the seven ancient buddhas. (4) Mahākāśyapa, a brahman of Magadha, who became one of the principal disciples of Śākyamuni, and after his death became leader of the disciples, 'convoked and directed the first synod, whence his title Ārya Sthavira (上坐, lit. chairman) is derived.' Eitel. He is accounted the chief of the ascetics before the enlightenment; the first compiler of the canon and the first patriarch. (5) There were five Kāśyapas, disciples of the Buddha, Mahā-Kāśyapa, Uruvilā-Kāśyapa, Gayā-Kāśyapa, Nadī-Kāśyapa, and Daśabala-Kāśyapa; the second, third, and fourth are said to have been brothers. (6) A bodhisattva, whose name heads a chapter in the Nirvana Sutra. (7) 迦葉摩騰 Kāśyapa-Mātaṅga, the monk who with Gobharana, or Dharmarakṣa, i.e. Zhu Falan 竺法蘭, according to Buddhist statements, brought images and scriptures to China with the commissioners sent by Mingdi, arriving in Luoyang A.D. 67.

迷子

see styles
mí zǐ
    mi2 zi3
mi tzu
 meishi / meshi
    めいし
lost child; lost person; stray child; missing child; (given name) Meishi
The deluded son who held a gold coin in his hand while starving in poverty; such is the man with Buddha-nature who fails to use it. v. 金剛三昧經.

迹化

see styles
jī huà
    ji1 hua4
chi hua
 shakuke
Teaching or lessons derived from external events, i.e. of the Buddha's life and work, shown in the first fourteen sections of the Lotus Sutra; the second fourteen sections of that work are called 本化 his direct teaching. The lessons from the external indications are called 迹化十妙 the ten marvellous indications, cf. 十妙.

迹門


迹门

see styles
jī mén
    ji1 men2
chi men
 shakumon
    しゃくもん
(See 本門・2) first half of the Lotus Sutra, in which the Buddha appears as a spatiotemporally restricted being
derivative aspect

退治

see styles
 taiji
    たいじ
(noun/participle) (1) extermination (e.g. of pests, demons, bandits); elimination; eradication; suppression; (2) (Buddhist term) making someone renounce worldly desires in order to concentrate on Buddha's teachings; (3) curing illness; (given name) Taiji

逆緣


逆缘

see styles
nì yuán
    ni4 yuan2
ni yüan
 gyakuen
Resisting accessory cause; as goodness is the 順 or accordant cause so evil is the resisting cause of the Buddha way.

造像

see styles
zào xiàng
    zao4 xiang4
tsao hsiang
 zouzou / zozo
    ぞうぞう
(noun/participle) (rare) creating a statue (esp. a Buddhist statue)
To make an image; the first one made of the Buddha is attributed to Udayana, king of Kauśāmbī, a contemporary of Śākyamuni, who is said to have made an image of him, after his death, in sandalwood, 5 feet high.

道交

see styles
dào jiāo
    dao4 jiao1
tao chiao
 michitsugai
    みちつがい
(place-name) Michitsugai
Mutual interaction between the individual seeking the truth and the Buddha who responds to his aspirations; mutual intercourse through religion.

道位

see styles
dào wèi
    dao4 wei4
tao wei
 dōi
The stages in the attainment of Buddha-truth.

道光

see styles
dào guāng
    dao4 guang1
tao kuang
 doukou / doko
    どうこう
reign name of Qing emperor (1821-1850)
(hist) Daoguang era (of emperor Xuanzong of Qing; 1820-1850); (surname) Michikou
The light of Buddha-truth.

道地

see styles
dào dì
    dao4 di4
tao ti
 douchi / dochi
    どうち
authentic; original
(place-name, surname) Dōchi
the ground of the (Buddha-)Path

道尊

see styles
dào zūn
    dao4 zun1
tao tsun
 dōson
the supreme (Buddha-)Path

道律

see styles
dào lǜ
    dao4 lv4
tao lü
 dōritsu
the (Buddha-)Path and rules of morality

道慧

see styles
dào huì
    dao4 hui4
tao hui
 dōe
the wisdom of the (Buddha-)Path

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "buddha" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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