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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

小日本兒


小日本儿

see styles
xiǎo rì běn r
    xiao3 ri4 ben3 r5
hsiao jih pen r
erhua variant of 小日本[xiao3 Ri4 ben3]

布萊克本


布莱克本

see styles
bù lái kè běn
    bu4 lai2 ke4 ben3
pu lai k`o pen
    pu lai ko pen
Blackburn

幾何原本


几何原本

see styles
jǐ hé yuán běn
    ji3 he2 yuan2 ben3
chi ho yüan pen
Euclid's Elements

廢迹顯本


废迹显本

see styles
fèi jī xiǎn běn
    fei4 ji1 xian3 ben3
fei chi hsien pen
 haishaku kenpon
To set aside the temporal life (of the Buddha) and reveal the fundamental eternal life.

廣百論本


广百论本

see styles
guǎng bǎi lùn běn
    guang3 bai3 lun4 ben3
kuang pai lun pen
 kōhyaku ron bon
Guangbailun ben

彌陀本願


弥陀本愿

see styles
mí tuó běn yuàn
    mi2 tuo2 ben3 yuan4
mi t`o pen yüan
    mi to pen yüan
 Mida no hongan
vows of Amitâbha

從本以來


从本以来

see styles
cóng běn yǐ lái
    cong2 ben3 yi3 lai2
ts`ung pen i lai
    tsung pen i lai
 jū hon irai
since the beginning

心境本寂

see styles
xīn jìng běn
    xin1 jing4 ben3 ji2
hsin ching pen chi
 shinkyō honjaku
mind and its objects are originally quiescent

心性本淨

see styles
xīn xìng běn jìng
    xin1 xing4 ben3 jing4
hsin hsing pen ching
 shinshō honjō
the nature of the mind is originally pure

心拙口夯

see styles
xīn zhuō kǒu bèn
    xin1 zhuo1 kou3 ben4
hsin cho k`ou pen
    hsin cho kou pen
variant of 心拙口笨[xin1 zhuo1 kou3 ben4]

心拙口笨

see styles
xīn zhuō kǒu bèn
    xin1 zhuo1 kou3 ben4
hsin cho k`ou pen
    hsin cho kou pen
dull-witted and tongue-tied

念佛爲本


念佛为本

see styles
niàn fó wéi běn
    nian4 fo2 wei2 ben3
nien fo wei pen
 nenbutsu i hon
or 念佛爲先. Amitābha's merits by this means revert to the one who repeats his name 念佛廻向.

性淨本覺


性淨本觉

see styles
xìng jìng běn jué
    xing4 jing4 ben3 jue2
hsing ching pen chüeh
 shōjō hongaku
naturally pure intrinsic enlightenment

慈悲為本


慈悲为本

see styles
cí bēi wéi běn
    ci2 bei1 wei2 ben3
tz`u pei wei pen
    tzu pei wei pen
mercy as the guiding principle (idiom); the Buddhist teaching that nothing is valid except compassion

拙嘴笨舌

see styles
zhuō zuǐ bèn shé
    zhuo1 zui3 ben4 she2
cho tsui pen she
lit. clumsy mouth and broken tongue (idiom); awkward speaker

捨本逐末


舍本逐末

see styles
shě běn zhú mò
    she3 ben3 zhu2 mo4
she pen chu mo
to neglect the root and pursue the tip (idiom); to neglect fundamentals and concentrate on details

推功歸本


推功归本

see styles
tuī gōng guī běn
    tui1 gong1 gui1 ben3
t`ui kung kuei pen
    tui kung kuei pen
 suikō kihon
To put off minor merit for the sake of fundamentals.

推本溯源

see styles
tuī běn sù yuán
    tui1 ben3 su4 yuan2
t`ui pen su yüan
    tui pen su yüan
to go back to the source

攝末歸本


摄末归本

see styles
shè mò guī běn
    she4 mo4 gui1 ben3
she mo kuei pen
 shō matsu ki hon
assimilating the derivative into the original

新修本草

see styles
xīn xiū běn cǎo
    xin1 xiu1 ben3 cao3
hsin hsiu pen ts`ao
    hsin hsiu pen tsao
Tang dynasty compendium of herbal medicine

日本國誌


日本国志

see styles
běn guó zhì
    ri4 ben3 guo2 zhi4
jih pen kuo chih
A Record of Japan, by Huang Zunxian 黃遵憲|黄遵宪[Huang2 Zun1 xian4], an extended analysis of Meiji Japan

日本天皇

see styles
běn tiān huáng
    ri4 ben3 tian1 huang2
jih pen t`ien huang
    jih pen tien huang
Emperor of Japan

日本書紀


日本书纪

see styles
běn shū jì
    ri4 ben3 shu1 ji4
jih pen shu chi
 nihonshoki
    にほんしょき
Nihonshoki or Chronicles of Japan (c. 720) book of mythology and history
Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan; (personal name) Nihonshoki
Chronicles of Japan

日本柳鶯


日本柳莺

see styles
běn liǔ yīng
    ri4 ben3 liu3 ying1
jih pen liu ying
(bird species of China) Japanese leaf warbler (Phylloscopus xanthodryas)

日本樹鶯


日本树莺

see styles
běn shù yīng
    ri4 ben3 shu4 ying1
jih pen shu ying
(bird species of China) Japanese bush warbler (Cettia diphone)

日本歌鴝


日本歌鸲

see styles
běn gē qú
    ri4 ben3 ge1 qu2
jih pen ko ch`ü
    jih pen ko chü
(bird species of China) Japanese robin (Larvivora akahige)

日本沼蝦


日本沼虾

see styles
běn zhǎo xiā
    ri4 ben3 zhao3 xia1
jih pen chao hsia
oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense), a species of freshwater shrimp, also called 青蝦|青虾[qing1 xia1]

日本竹筷

see styles
běn zhú kuài
    ri4 ben3 zhu2 kuai4
jih pen chu k`uai
    jih pen chu kuai
disposable chopsticks

日本米酒

see styles
běn mǐ jiǔ
    ri4 ben3 mi3 jiu3
jih pen mi chiu
Japanese rice wine; sake

日本腦炎


日本脑炎

see styles
běn nǎo yán
    ri4 ben3 nao3 yan2
jih pen nao yen
Japanese encephalitis

日本航空

see styles
běn háng kōng
    ri4 ben3 hang2 kong1
jih pen hang k`ung
    jih pen hang kung
 nipponkoukuu / nipponkoku
    にっぽんこうくう
Japan Airlines (JAL)
(company) Japan Air Lines; JAL; (c) Japan Air Lines; JAL

日本銀行


日本银行

see styles
běn yín háng
    ri4 ben3 yin2 hang2
jih pen yin hang
 nipponginkou(p); nihonginkou / nipponginko(p); nihonginko
    にっぽんぎんこう(P); にほんぎんこう
Bank of Japan
Bank of Japan; BOJ; BoJ; (place-name) Nihonginkou

日本鬼子

see styles
běn guǐ zi
    ri4 ben3 gui3 zi5
jih pen kuei tzu
Japanese devil (common term of abuse in wartime China and in subsequent writing)

日本鵪鶉


日本鹌鹑

see styles
běn ān chún
    ri4 ben3 an1 chun2
jih pen an ch`un
    jih pen an chun
(bird species of China) Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)

日本鶺鴒


日本鹡鸰

see styles
běn jí líng
    ri4 ben3 ji2 ling2
jih pen chi ling
(bird species of China) Japanese wagtail (Motacilla grandis)

日本黑道

see styles
běn hēi dào
    ri4 ben3 hei1 dao4
jih pen hei tao
Yakuza (Japanese mafia)

曹山本寂

see styles
cáo shān běn
    cao2 shan1 ben3 ji2
ts`ao shan pen chi
    tsao shan pen chi
 Sōzan Honjaku
Caoshan Benji

木本植物

see styles
běn zhí wù
    mu4 ben3 zhi2 wu4
mu pen chih wu
 mokuhonshokubutsu
    もくほんしょくぶつ
woody plant
woody plant

本·拉登

see styles
běn · lā dēng
    ben3 · la1 deng1
pen · la teng
Osama bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al Qaeda

本不生際


本不生际

see styles
běn bù shēng jì
    ben3 bu4 sheng1 ji4
pen pu sheng chi
 hon pushō zai
The original status of no rebirth, i. e. every man has a naturally pure heart, which 不生不滅 is independent of the bonds of mortality.

本位主義


本位主义

see styles
běn wèi zhǔ yì
    ben3 wei4 zhu3 yi4
pen wei chu i
selfish departmentalism; departmental selfishness

本位貨幣


本位货币

see styles
běn wèi huò bì
    ben3 wei4 huo4 bi4
pen wei huo pi
 honikahei / honikahe
    ほんいかへい
local currency; our own currency; abbr. to 本幣|本币
standard money; standard coin; legal tender

本來寂靜


本来寂静

see styles
běn lái jí jìng
    ben3 lai2 ji2 jing4
pen lai chi ching
 honrai jakujō
originally quiescent

本來成佛


本来成佛

see styles
běn lái chéng fó
    ben3 lai2 cheng2 fo2
pen lai ch`eng fo
    pen lai cheng fo
 honrai jōbutsu
All things being of Buddha become Buddha.

本來本心


本来本心

see styles
běn lái běn xīn
    ben3 lai2 ben3 xin1
pen lai pen hsin
 honrai honshin
original mind

本來法爾


本来法尔

see styles
běn lái fǎ ěr
    ben3 lai2 fa3 er3
pen lai fa erh
 honrai hōni
So from the beginning, interpreted as 自始自然.

本來淸淨


本来淸淨

see styles
běn lái qīng jìng
    ben3 lai2 qing1 jing4
pen lai ch`ing ching
    pen lai ching ching
 honrai shōjō
originally pure

本來無事


本来无事

see styles
běn lái wú shì
    ben3 lai2 wu2 shi4
pen lai wu shih
 honrai muji
originally there is nothing

本來無生


本来无生

see styles
běn lái wú shēng
    ben3 lai2 wu2 sheng1
pen lai wu sheng
 honrai mushō
originally unarisen

本來面目


本来面目

see styles
běn lái miàn mù
    ben3 lai2 mian4 mu4
pen lai mien mu
 honrai menmoku
(idiom) true colors; true features; original appearance
one's original face

本分宗師


本分宗师

see styles
běn fēn zōng shī
    ben3 fen1 zong1 shi1
pen fen tsung shih
 honbun shūshi
original share master

本命道塲

see styles
běn mìng dào cháng
    ben3 ming4 dao4 chang2
pen ming tao ch`ang
    pen ming tao chang
 honmyō dōjō
Temple for worship of the emperor's birth-star, for the protection of the imperial family and the state.

本囊伽吒


本囊伽咤

see styles
běn nāng gā zhà
    ben3 nang1 ga1 zha4
pen nang ka cha
 honnagada
pūrṇaghaṭa, full pitcher, 'one of the sixty-five mystic figures said to be traceable on every footprint (śrīpada) of Buddha. ' Eitel.

本固枝榮


本固枝荣

see styles
běn gù zhī róng
    ben3 gu4 zhi1 rong2
pen ku chih jung
when the root is firm, the branches flourish

本地垂迹

see styles
běn dì chuí jī
    ben3 di4 chui2 ji1
pen ti ch`ui chi
    pen ti chui chi
 honji suijaku
manifestation from the original state

本地風光


本地风光

see styles
běn dì fēng guāng
    ben3 di4 feng1 guang1
pen ti feng kuang
 honchi no fūkō
one's one's native scenery

本小利微

see styles
běn xiǎo lì wēi
    ben3 xiao3 li4 wei1
pen hsiao li wei
(of a small business) to have very little capital and very modest profits

本師和尚


本师和尚

see styles
běn shī hé shàng
    ben3 shi1 he2 shang4
pen shih ho shang
 honshi washō
upādhyāya 鳥波陀耶 an original teacher, or founder; a title of Amitābha. 本形 Original form, or figure; the substantive form.

本底計數


本底计数

see styles
běn dǐ jì shù
    ben3 di3 ji4 shu4
pen ti chi shu
background count

本底調查


本底调查

see styles
běn dǐ diào chá
    ben3 di3 diao4 cha2
pen ti tiao ch`a
    pen ti tiao cha
background investigation

本底輻射


本底辐射

see styles
běn dǐ fú shè
    ben3 di3 fu2 she4
pen ti fu she
background radiation

本徵向量


本征向量

see styles
běn zhēng xiàng liàng
    ben3 zheng1 xiang4 liang4
pen cheng hsiang liang
eigenvector (math.); also written 特徵向量|特征向量

本性住種


本性住种

see styles
běn xìng zhù zhǒng
    ben3 xing4 zhu4 zhong3
pen hsing chu chung
 honshōjūshu
abode of the original nature

本性正定

see styles
běn xìng zhèng dìng
    ben3 xing4 zheng4 ding4
pen hsing cheng ting
 honshō shōjō
innate determination for enlightenment

本性淸淨

see styles
běn xìng qīng jìng
    ben3 xing4 qing1 jing4
pen hsing ch`ing ching
    pen hsing ching ching
 honshō shōjō
intrinsically pure

本性難移


本性难移

see styles
běn xìng nán yí
    ben3 xing4 nan2 yi2
pen hsing nan i
It is hard to change one's essential nature (idiom). You can't change who you are.; Can the leopard change his spots? (Jeremiah 13:23)

本所得性

see styles
běn suǒ dé xìng
    ben3 suo3 de2 xing4
pen so te hsing
 hon shotoku shō
principal character

本拏哩迦


本拿哩迦

see styles
běn ná lī jiā
    ben3 na2 li1 jia1
pen na li chia
 hondarika
idem puṇḍarīka, v. 奔.

本有修生

see styles
běn yǒu xiū shēng
    ben3 you3 xiu1 sheng1
pen yu hsiu sheng
 hon'u shushō
The 本有 means that original dharma is complete in each individual, the 眞如法性之德 the virtue of the bhūtatathatā dharma-nature, being 具足無缺 complete without lack; the 修生 means the development of this original mind in the individual, whether saint or common man, to the realization of Buddha-virtue; 由觀行之力, 開發其本有之德, 漸漸修習而次第開顯佛德也.

本有種子


本有种子

see styles
běn yǒu zhǒng zǐ
    ben3 you3 zhong3 zi3
pen yu chung tzu
 hon'u shūji
innate seeds

本末倒置

see styles
běn mò dào zhì
    ben3 mo4 dao4 zhi4
pen mo tao chih
lit. to invert root and branch (idiom); fig. confusing cause and effect; to stress the incidental over the fundamental; to put the cart before the horse

本末相依

see styles
běn mò xiāng yī
    ben3 mo4 xiang1 yi1
pen mo hsiang i
 honmatsu sōe
mutual dependence of (fundamental) roots and (phenomenal) branches

本本主義


本本主义

see styles
běn běn zhǔ yì
    ben3 ben3 zhu3 yi4
pen pen chu i
book worship; bookishness

本本分分

see styles
běn běn fèn fèn
    ben3 ben3 fen4 fen4
pen pen fen fen
decorous; respectable

本淨無漏


本淨无漏

see styles
běn jìng wú lòu
    ben3 jing4 wu2 lou4
pen ching wu lou
 honjō muro
intrinsically pure

本無今有


本无今有

see styles
běn wú jīn yǒu
    ben3 wu2 jin1 you3
pen wu chin yu
 honmu kin'u
originally inexistent, now exists

本無所有


本无所有

see styles
běn wú suǒ yǒu
    ben3 wu2 suo3 you3
pen wu so yu
 hon mu shou
fundamentally lacking in [substantial] Being

本無異宗


本无异宗

see styles
běn wú yì zōng
    ben3 wu2 yi4 zong1
pen wu i tsung
 honmu ishū
variant school of fundamental nonbeing

本自圓融


本自圆融

see styles
běn zì yuán róng
    ben3 zi4 yuan2 rong2
pen tzu yüan jung
 hon ji enyū
perfectly fused, in itself, with the truth

本草綱目


本草纲目

see styles
běn cǎo gāng mù
    ben3 cao3 gang1 mu4
pen ts`ao kang mu
    pen tsao kang mu
Compendium of Medical Herbs 1596, compiled by Li Shizhen 李時珍|李时珍[Li3 Shi2 zhen1]

本行集經


本行集经

see styles
běn xíng jí jīng
    ben3 xing2 ji2 jing1
pen hsing chi ching
 Hongyōjū kyō
Sūtra of the Collection of the Original Acts of the Buddha

本覺眞如


本觉眞如

see styles
běn jué zhēn rú
    ben3 jue2 zhen1 ru2
pen chüeh chen ju
 hongaku shinnyo
The 眞如, i. e. bhūtatathatā, is the 體 corpus, or embodiment; the 本覺 is the 相 or form of primal intelligence; the former is the 理 or fundamental truth, the latter is the 智, i. e. the knowledge or wisdom of it; together they form the whole embodiment of the buddha-dharmakāya.

本證妙修


本证妙修

see styles
běn zhèng miào xiū
    ben3 zheng4 miao4 xiu1
pen cheng miao hsiu
 honshō myōshu
wondrous practice rooted in innate realization

本識所變


本识所变

see styles
běn shì suǒ biàn
    ben3 shi4 suo3 bian4
pen shih so pien
 hon shiki sho hen
transformations of the root consciousness

本跡二門


本迹二门

see styles
běn jī èr mén
    ben3 ji1 er4 men2
pen chi erh men
 honujaku nimon
two aspects of original and derivative

本迹二門


本迹二门

see styles
běn jī èr mén
    ben3 ji1 er4 men2
pen chi erh men
 honjaku nimon
A division of the Lotus Sutra into two parts, the 迹門 being the first fourteen chapters, the 本門 the following fourteen chapters; the first half is related to the Buddha's earthly life and previous teaching; the second half to the final revelation of the Buddha as eternal and the Bodhisattva doctrines.

本那比市

see styles
běn nà bǐ shì
    ben3 na4 bi3 shi4
pen na pi shih
Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada

本門十妙


本门十妙

see styles
běn mén shí miào
    ben3 men2 shi2 miao4
pen men shih miao
 honmon jūmyō
ten subtle aspects of the second half of the Lotus Sūtra

本門本尊


本门本尊

see styles
běn mén běn zūn
    ben3 men2 ben3 zun1
pen men pen tsun
 honmon honzon
The especial honoured one of the Nichiren sect, Svādi-devatā, the Supreme Being, whose maṇḍala is considered as the symbol of the Buddha as infinite, eternal, universal. The Nichiren sect has a meditation 本門事觀 on the universality of the Buddha and the unity in the diversity of all his phenomena, the whole truth being embodied in the Lotus Sutra, and in its title of five words, 妙法蓮華經 Wonderful-Law Lotus-Flower Sutra, which are considered to be the embodiment of the eternal, universal Buddha. Their repetition preceded by 南無 Namah ! is equivalent to the 歸命 of other Buddhists.

本際虛玄


本际虚玄

see styles
běn jì xū xuán
    ben3 ji4 xu1 xuan2
pen chi hsü hsüan
 honsai kogen
empty mystery of the original state

本隨二惑


本随二惑

see styles
běn suí èr huò
    ben3 sui2 er4 huo4
pen sui erh huo
 honzui niwaku
two categories of affliction of affliction of primary and secondary

本高迹下

see styles
běn gāo jī xià
    ben3 gao1 ji1 xia4
pen kao chi hsia
 honkō jakuge
The higher (Buddha) manifesting himself in lower form, e. g. as a bodhisattva.

東奔西走


东奔西走

see styles
dōng bēn xī zǒu
    dong1 ben1 xi1 zou3
tung pen hsi tsou
 touhonseisou / tohonseso
    とうほんせいそう
to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch; also 東跑西顛|东跑西颠[dong1 pao3 xi1 dian1]
(n,vs,vi) (yoji) busying oneself about (something); being on the move; bestirring oneself; on the go; taking an active interest

東奔西跑


东奔西跑

see styles
dōng bēn xī pǎo
    dong1 ben1 xi1 pao3
tung pen hsi p`ao
    tung pen hsi pao
to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about

根本佛教

see styles
gēn běn fó jiào
    gen1 ben3 fo2 jiao4
ken pen fo chiao
 konpon bukkyō
mainstream Buddhism

根本分裂

see styles
gēn běn fēn liè
    gen1 ben3 fen1 lie4
ken pen fen lieh
 konponbunretsu
    こんぽんぶんれつ
{Buddh} fundamental schism (between the early Sthaviravāda and Mahāsāmghika Buddhist schools)
fundamental schism

根本法輪


根本法轮

see styles
gēn běn fǎ lún
    gen1 ben3 fa3 lun2
ken pen fa lun
 konpon hōrin
original dharma-wheel

根本無明


根本无明

see styles
gēn běn wú míng
    gen1 ben3 wu2 ming2
ken pen wu ming
 konpon mumyō
無始無明 (or 元始無明) Primal ignorance, the condition before discernment and differentiation.

根本煩惱


根本烦恼

see styles
gēn běn fán nǎo
    gen1 ben3 fan2 nao3
ken pen fan nao
 konpon bonnō
primary afflictions

根本熏習


根本熏习

see styles
gēn běn xūn xí
    gen1 ben3 xun1 xi2
ken pen hsün hsi
 konpon kunjū
fundamental perfuming

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "ben" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary