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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

中道義


中道义

see styles
zhōng dào yì
    zhong1 dao4 yi4
chung tao i
 chūdō gi
meaning of middle way

中道行

see styles
zhōng dào xíng
    zhong1 dao4 xing2
chung tao hsing
 chūdō gyō
the middle path

中道觀


中道观

see styles
zhōng dào guān
    zhong1 dao4 guan1
chung tao kuan
 chūdō kan
One of the Tiantai 三觀 three meditations, i. e. on the doctrine of the Mean to get rid of the illusion of phenomena.

中邊論


中边论

see styles
zhōng biān lùn
    zhong1 bian1 lun4
chung pien lun
 Chūben ron
A treatise by Vasubandhu, translated by Xuanzang in three chuan and by 陳眞諦Chen Zhen-ti in two fascicles. It is an explanation of the 辨中邊論頌 Madhyānta-vibhāga-śāstra, said to have been given by Maitreya to Asaṅga.

中邊頌


中边颂

see styles
zhōng biān sòng
    zhong1 bian1 song4
chung pien sung
 Chūhen ju
Verses of the Madhyânta-vibhāga

中部經


中部经

see styles
zhōng bù jīng
    zhong1 bu4 jing1
chung pu ching
 Chūbu kyō
Majjhima-Nikāya

中醫學


中医学

see styles
zhōng yī xué
    zhong1 yi1 xue2
chung i hsüeh
traditional Chinese medicine; TCM
See: 中医学

中量級


中量级

see styles
zhōng liàng jí
    zhong1 liang4 ji2
chung liang chi
middleweight (boxing etc)

中長跑


中长跑

see styles
zhōng cháng pǎo
    zhong1 chang2 pao3
chung ch`ang p`ao
    chung chang pao
middle distance race

中間人


中间人

see styles
zhōng jiān rén
    zhong1 jian1 ren2
chung chien jen
intermediary; mediator

中間件


中间件

see styles
zhōng jiān jiàn
    zhong1 jian1 jian4
chung chien chien
middleware

中間名


中间名

see styles
zhōng jiān míng
    zhong1 jian1 ming2
chung chien ming
middle name; second given name

中間商


中间商

see styles
zhōng jiān shāng
    zhong1 jian1 shang1
chung chien shang
middleman; broker

中間定


中间定

see styles
zhōng jiān dìng
    zhong1 jian1 ding4
chung chien ting
 chūgen jō
An intermediate dhyāna stage between two dhyāna-heavens; also 中間三昧; 中間靜慮.

中間層


中间层

see styles
zhōng jiān céng
    zhong1 jian1 ceng2
chung chien ts`eng
    chung chien tseng
 chuukansou / chukanso
    ちゅうかんそう
mesosphere
the middle class

中間派


中间派

see styles
zhōng jiān pài
    zhong1 jian1 pai4
chung chien p`ai
    chung chien pai
 chuukanha / chukanha
    ちゅうかんは
moderate faction; party of compromise; middle ground
middle-of-the-roaders; neutralists; independents

中間禪


中间禅

see styles
zhōng jiān chán
    zhong1 jian1 chan2
chung chien ch`an
    chung chien chan
 chūgen zen
intermediate state of meditation

中間音


中间音

see styles
zhōng jiān yīn
    zhong1 jian1 yin1
chung chien yin
(phonetics) medial

中關村


中关村

see styles
zhōng guān cūn
    zhong1 guan1 cun1
chung kuan ts`un
    chung kuan tsun
Zhongguancun neighborhood of Beijing, containing Peking University, famous for electronics shops and bookstores

中阿含

see styles
zhōng ā hán
    zhong1 a1 han2
chung a han
 Chū agon
Middle Length Āgamas

中陽縣


中阳县

see styles
zhōng yáng xiàn
    zhong1 yang2 xian4
chung yang hsien
Zhangyang county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lu:3 liang2], Shanxi 山西

中青年

see styles
zhōng qīng nián
    zhong1 qing1 nian2
chung ch`ing nien
    chung ching nien
middle-aged

中餐館


中餐馆

see styles
zhōng cān guǎn
    zhong1 can1 guan3
chung ts`an kuan
    chung tsan kuan
Chinese restaurant

二中間


二中间

see styles
èr zhōng jiān
    er4 zhong1 jian1
erh chung chien
 ni chū ken
between the two

二乘種


二乘种

see styles
èr shèng zhǒng
    er4 sheng4 zhong3
erh sheng chung
 nijō shu
seed-nature of the two vehicles

二種倶


二种倶

see styles
èr zhǒng jù
    er4 zhong3 ju4
erh chung chü
 nishu ku
both kinds together

二種子


二种子

see styles
èr zhǒng zǐ
    er4 zhong3 zi3
erh chung tzu
 ni shūji
Two kinds of seed: (1) (a) 本有種子 the seed or latent undivided (moral) force immanent in the highest of the eight 識, i.e. the ālaya-vijñāna; (b) 新薰種子the newly influenced, or active seed when acted upon by the seven other 識, thus becoming productive. (2) (a) 名言種子 The so-called seed which causes moral action similar to 本有種子, e.g. good or evil seed producing good or evil deeds; (b) 業種子 karma seed, the sixth 識 acting with the eighth.

二種定


二种定

see styles
èr zhǒng dìng
    er4 zhong3 ding4
erh chung ting
 nishu jō
two types of meditative absorption

二種性


二种性

see styles
èr zhǒng xìng
    er4 zhong3 xing4
erh chung hsing
 nishu shō
Two kinds of seed-nature, the character of the ālaya seed and its development: (1) (a) 性種子 The original good seed-nature; (b) 習種子 the seed-nature in practice or development. (2) (a) 本性住種性 The immanent abiding original good seed-nature; (b) 習所成種性 the seed productive according to its ground. (3) (a) 聖種性 The seed-nature of the saints, by which they attain nirvana; (b) 愚夫種性 the seed-nature in the foolish and ignorant.

二種斷


二种断

see styles
èr zhǒng duàn
    er4 zhong3 duan4
erh chung tuan
 nishu dan
two kinds of elimination

二種施


二种施

see styles
èr zhǒng shī
    er4 zhong3 shi1
erh chung shih
 nishu (no) se
v. 二種布施.

二種果


二种果

see styles
èr zhǒng guǒ
    er4 zhong3 guo3
erh chung kuo
 nishu ka
two kinds of fruits

二種死


二种死

see styles
èr zhǒng sǐ
    er4 zhong3 si3
erh chung ssu
 nishu (no) shi
The two kinds of death, 命盡死 natural death, and 外緣死 violent death, or death from external cause.

二種生


二种生

see styles
èr zhǒng shēng
    er4 zhong3 sheng1
erh chung sheng
 nishu shō
two kinds of birth

二種病


二种病

see styles
èr zhǒng bìng
    er4 zhong3 bing4
erh chung ping
 nishu no yamai
Two kinds of sickness: physical and mental or spiritual.

二種相


二种相

see styles
èr zhǒng xiàng
    er4 zhong3 xiang4
erh chung hsiang
 nishu sō
two kinds of characteristics

二種聖


二种圣

see styles
èr zhǒng shèng
    er4 zhong3 sheng4
erh chung sheng
 nishu shō
Two classes of saints or, preachers: those who preach and those who preach without words.

二種識


二种识

see styles
èr zhǒng shì
    er4 zhong3 shi4
erh chung shih
 nishu no shiki
two types of consciousness

二種障


二种障

see styles
èr zhǒng zhàng
    er4 zhong3 zhang4
erh chung chang
 nishu shō
two kinds of hindrances

二重障

see styles
èr zhòng zhàng
    er4 zhong4 zhang4
erh chung chang
 ni jūshō
two heavy hindrances

五唯種


五唯种

see styles
wǔ wéi zhǒng
    wu3 wei2 zhong3
wu wei chung
 goyui shu
five rudimentary elements

五種印


五种印

see styles
wǔ zhǒng yìn
    wu3 zhong3 yin4
wu chung yin
 goshu in
The signs of the five kinds of vision, v. 五眼.

五種天


五种天

see styles
wǔ zhǒng tiān
    wu3 zhong3 tian1
wu chung t`ien
    wu chung tien
 goshu ten
(1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyekabuddhas, and (4) 義天 all bodhisattvas above the ten stages 十住, and (5) 第一義天 a supreme heaven with bodhisattvas and Buddhas in eternal immutability; 涅槃經 23. Cf. 天宮.

五種失


五种失

see styles
wǔ zhǒng shī
    wu3 zhong3 shi1
wu chung shih
 goshushitsu
five kinds of faults

五種姓


五种姓

see styles
wǔ zhǒng xìng
    wu3 zhong3 xing4
wu chung hsing
 go shushō
five lineages

五種學


五种学

see styles
wǔ zhǒng xué
    wu3 zhong3 xue2
wu chung hsüeh
 goshu gaku
five grave disciplines

五種性


五种性

see styles
wǔ zhǒng xìng
    wu3 zhong3 xing4
wu chung hsing
 goshu shō
The five germ-natures, or roots of bodhisattva development: (1) 習種性 the germ nature of study of the 空 void (or immaterial), which corrects all illusions of time and space; it corresponds to the 十住 stage; (2) 性種性 that of ability to discriminate all the 性 natures of phenomena and transform the living; the 十行 stage; (3) 道種性(the middle-) way germ-nature, which attains insight into Buddha-laws; the 十廻向; (4) 聖種性 the saint germ-nature which produces holiness by destroying ignorance; the 十廻向 which the bodhisattva leaves the ranks of the 賢 and becomes 聖; (5) 等覺種性 the bodhi-rank germ-nature which produces Buddhahood, i. e. 等覺.

五種惡


五种恶

see styles
wǔ zhǒng è
    wu3 zhong3 e4
wu chung o
 goshu aku
five evil activities

五種相


五种相

see styles
wǔ zhǒng xiàng
    wu3 zhong3 xiang4
wu chung hsiang
 goshu sō
five aspects

五種禪


五种禅

see styles
wǔ zhǒng chán
    wu3 zhong3 chan2
wu chung ch`an
    wu chung chan
 goshu no zen
five kinds of meditation

五種般


五种般

see styles
wǔ zhǒng pán
    wu3 zhong3 pan2
wu chung p`an
    wu chung pan
 goshu hatsu
see 五種不還.

五種蓋


五种盖

see styles
wǔ zhǒng gài
    wu3 zhong3 gai4
wu chung kai
 goshu kai
five kinds of obscuration

五種藏


五种藏

see styles
wǔ zhǒng zàng
    wu3 zhong3 zang4
wu chung tsang
 goshu zō
The five 'stores', or the five differentiations of the one Buddha-nature; (1) 如來藏 the Tathāgata-nature, which is the fundamental universal nature possessed by all the living: (2) 正法藏 the source or treasury of all right laws and virtues: (3) 法身藏 the storehouse of the dharmakāya obtained by all saints: (4) 出世藏 the eternal spiritual nature, free from earthly errors; (5) 自性淸淨藏 the storehouse of the pure Buddha-nature. Another similar group is 如來藏, 法界藏, 法身藏, 出世間上上藏, and 自性淸淨藏.

五種行


五种行

see styles
wǔ zhǒng xíng
    wu3 zhong3 xing2
wu chung hsing
 goshu gyō
The acts of the 五種法師 q. v.; also idem 五正行.

五種通


五种通

see styles
wǔ zhǒng tōng
    wu3 zhong3 tong1
wu chung t`ung
    wu chung tung
 goshu tsū
Five kinds of supernatural power: (1) 道通 of bodhisattvas through their insight into truth; (2) 神通 of arhats through their mental concentration; (3) 依通 supernatural or magical powers dependent on drugs, charms, incantations, etc.; (4) 報通 or 業通 reward or karma powers of transformation possessed by devas, nāgas, etc.; (5) 妖通 magical power of goblins, satyrs, etc.

五種鈴


五种铃

see styles
wǔ zhǒng líng
    wu3 zhong3 ling2
wu chung ling
 goshu ryō
The five kinds of bells used by the Shingon sect in Japan, also called 金剛鈴, i. e. 五鈷鈴, 賣鈴, 一鈷. 三鈷鈴, 塔鈴; the different names are derived from their handles; the four first named, beginning with the five-pronged one, are placed each at a corner of the altar, the last in the middle.

五種門


五种门

see styles
wǔ zhǒng mén
    wu3 zhong3 men2
wu chung men
 goshu mon
five kinds of entries

五種魔


五种魔

see styles
wǔ zhǒng mó
    wu3 zhong3 mo2
wu chung mo
 goshu ma
The five māras associated with the five skandhas; also 五蘊魔; 五陰魔, 五衆魔.

五衆魔


五众魔

see styles
wǔ zhòng mó
    wu3 zhong4 mo2
wu chung mo
 goshu ma
devils of the five aggregates

五重滯


五重滞

see styles
wǔ zhòng zhì
    wu3 zhong4 zhi4
wu chung chih
 go jūtai
The five heavy blockages, or serious hindrances; see 五鈍使 infra.

五重雲


五重云

see styles
wǔ zhòng yún
    wu3 zhong4 yun2
wu chung yün
 gojū no kumo
The five banks of clouds or obstructions for a woman, see 五障.

人中上

see styles
rén zhōng shàng
    ren2 zhong1 shang4
jen chung shang
 ninchū jō
the best of men

人中尊

see styles
rén zhōng zūn
    ren2 zhong1 zun1
jen chung tsun
 ninchū son
The Honoured One among or of men, the Buddha.

人中樹


人中树

see styles
rén zhōng shù
    ren2 zhong1 shu4
jen chung shu
 ninchūju
The Tree among men, giving shelter as the bodhi-tree, a Buddha.

介休市

see styles
jiè xiū shì
    jie4 xiu1 shi4
chieh hsiu shih
Jiexiu, county-level city in Jinzhong 晉中|晋中[Jin4 zhong1], Shanxi

仲巴縣


仲巴县

see styles
zhòng bā xiàn
    zhong4 ba1 xian4
chung pa hsien
Zhongba county, Tibetan: 'Brong pa rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet

伏衆根


伏众根

see styles
fú zhòng gēn
    fu2 zhong4 gen1
fu chung ken
 Fuku shu kon
Kāma-śreṣṭha

住無種


住无种

see styles
zhù wú zhǒng
    zhu4 wu2 zhong3
chu wu chung
 jū mushu
to reside in a seedless state

住種姓


住种姓

see styles
zhù zhǒng xìng
    zhu4 zhong3 xing4
chu chung hsing
 jū shushō
established in a spiritual family

住種性


住种性

see styles
zhù zhǒng xìng
    zhu4 zhong3 xing4
chu chung hsing
 jū shushō
abiding in [one's] seed nature

佛坪縣


佛坪县

see styles
fó píng xiàn
    fo2 ping2 xian4
fo p`ing hsien
    fo ping hsien
Foping County in Hanzhong 漢中|汉中[Han4 zhong1], Shaanxi

佛法中

see styles
fó fǎ zhōng
    fo2 fa3 zhong1
fo fa chung
 buppō chū
among the marks of a buddha

佛種姓


佛种姓

see styles
fó zhǒng xìng
    fo2 zhong3 xing4
fo chung hsing
 busshushō
Those of the Buddha-clan, Buddhists.

佛種性


佛种性

see styles
fó zhǒng xìng
    fo2 zhong3 xing4
fo chung hsing
 busshushō
buddha seed-nature

佛種智


佛种智

see styles
fó zhǒng zhì
    fo2 zhong3 zhi4
fo chung chih
 butsu shuchi
the Buddha's cognition of specific things

佛衆會


佛众会

see styles
fó zhòng huì
    fo2 zhong4 hui4
fo chung hui
 butsushue
buddha assembly

俄中朝

see styles
é zhōng cháo
    e2 zhong1 chao2
o chung ch`ao
    o chung chao
Russia, China and North Korea

保監會


保监会

see styles
bǎo jiān huì
    bao3 jian1 hui4
pao chien hui
China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), abbr. for 中國保險監督管理委員會|中国保险监督管理委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Bao3 xian3 Jian1 du1 Guan3 li3 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]

個中人


个中人

see styles
gè zhōng rén
    ge4 zhong1 ren2
ko chung jen
a person in the know

假種皮


假种皮

see styles
jiǎ zhǒng pí
    jia3 zhong3 pi2
chia chung p`i
    chia chung pi
aril (botany)

側重點


侧重点

see styles
cè zhòng diǎn
    ce4 zhong4 dian3
ts`e chung tien
    tse chung tien
main point; emphasis

僧堂衆


僧堂众

see styles
sēng táng zhòng
    seng1 tang2 zhong4
seng t`ang chung
    seng tang chung
 sōdō shu
saṃgha hall assembly

入中論


入中论

see styles
rù zhōng lùn
    ru4 zhong1 lun4
ju chung lun
 Nyūchū ron
Madhyamakâvatāra

八中洲

see styles
bā zhōng zhōu
    ba1 zhong1 zhou1
pa chung chou
 hachichū shū
Each of the "four continents" has two other continents, i.e. Jambudvīpa has Cāmara and Varacāmara; Pūrvavideha has Deha and Videha; Aparagodānīya has Śaṭhā and Uttaramantriṇaḥ; and Uttarakuru has Kuravaḥ and Kaurava; v. 四洲.

八種施


八种施

see styles
bā zhǒng shī
    ba1 zhong3 shi1
pa chung shih
 hasshu se
eight causes of giving

八種法


八种法

see styles
bā zhǒng fǎ
    ba1 zhong3 fa3
pa chung fa
 hasshuhō
idem 八戒; also eight divisions of the 五十法 q.v. | | 清風 Pleasant breezes from the eight directions of the compass.

八種粥


八种粥

see styles
bā zhǒng zhōu
    ba1 zhong3 zhou1
pa chung chou
 hasshu juku
The eight kinds of congee, or gruel, served by the citizens to the Buddha and his disciples when in retreat in the bamboo grove of Kāśī; they were of butter, or fats, or hempseed, milk, peas, beans, sesamum, or plain gruel.

八種道


八种道

see styles
bā zhǒng dào
    ba1 zhong3 dao4
pa chung tao
 hasshu dō
eightfold path

八部衆


八部众

see styles
bā bù zhòng
    ba1 bu4 zhong4
pa pu chung
 hachibushuu / hachibushu
    はちぶしゅう
{Buddh} the eight legions (devas, nagas, yaksas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kimnaras, mahoragas)
eight kinds of beings

八重法

see styles
bā zhòng fǎ
    ba1 zhong4 fa3
pa chung fa
 hachi jūhō
eight grave rules

公眾號


公众号

see styles
gōng zhòng hào
    gong1 zhong4 hao4
kung chung hao
official account (on a social networking platform)

六種住


六种住

see styles
liù zhǒng zhù
    liu4 zhong3 zhu4
liu chung chu
 rokushu jū
The six Bodhisattva-stages in the Bodhisattva-bhumi sutra 菩薩地持經 are: (1) 種性住 the attainment of the Buddha-seed nature in the 十住; (2) 解行住 of discernment and practice in the 十行 and 十廻向; (3) 淨心住 of purity by attaining reality in the 初地見道; (4) 行道迹住 of progress in riddance of incorrect thinking, in the 二地 to the 七地; (5) 決定住 of powers of correct decision and judgment in the eighth and ninth 地; (6) 究竟住 of the perfect Bodhisattva stage in the tenth 地 and the 等覺位, but not including the 妙覺位 which is the Buddha-stage.

六種印


六种印

see styles
liù zhǒng yìn
    liu4 zhong3 yin4
liu chung yin
 rokushu in
The six seals, or proofs, i. e. the six pāramitās, 六度.

六種因


六种因

see styles
liù zhǒng yīn
    liu4 zhong3 yin1
liu chung yin
 roku shu in
v. 六因.

六種性


六种性

see styles
liù zhǒng xìng
    liu4 zhong3 xing4
liu chung hsing
 roku shushō
For the first five see 五種道; the sixth is the Buddha stage of 妙覺性. Cf. 六種位.

六種攝


六种摄

see styles
liù zhǒng shè
    liu4 zhong3 she4
liu chung she
 roku shu shō
six ways of taking in

六種殺


六种杀

see styles
liù zhǒng shā
    liu4 zhong3 sha1
liu chung sha
 roku shusetsu
six kinds of cases concerning fault related to killing

六種界


六种界

see styles
liù zhǒng jiè
    liu4 zhong3 jie4
liu chung chieh
 rokushu kai
six categories of (the eighteen) realms

六種觀


六种观

see styles
liù zhǒng guān
    liu4 zhong3 guan1
liu chung kuan
 roku shu kan
The meditation on the six natures 六種性.

六種釋


六种释

see styles
liù zhǒng shì
    liu4 zhong3 shi4
liu chung shih
 roku shu shaku
idem 六離合釋.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Zhong" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary