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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
qǐng
    qing3
ch`ing
    ching
 kei / ke
    けい
unit of area equal to 100 畝|亩[mu3] or 6.67 hectares; a short while; a little while ago; circa. (for approximate dates)
(rare) (See 畝・ほ) qing (Chinese unit of land area equal to 100 mu)
an instant

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
ancient unit of volume (half a 合[ge3], equivalent to 50ml); ancient flute

サメ

see styles
 same
    サメ
(kana only) shark; (female given name) Same

ため

see styles
 tame
    タメ
(colloquialism) the same (age, social status); peer; (given name) Tame

なえ

see styles
 nae
    ナエ
(adverb) (archaism) accompanying; at the same time as; together with; (female given name) Nae

一依

see styles
yī yī
    yi1 yi1
i i
 kazuyo
    かずよ
(female given name) Kazuyo
same single basis

一億

see styles
 kazuo
    かずお
100,000,000; one hundred million; (given name) Kazuo

一処

see styles
 hitotokoro
    ひとところ
(1) one place; the same place; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) one person

一半

see styles
yī bàn
    yi1 ban4
i pan
 ippan
    いっぱん
half
half; part

一味

see styles
yī wèi
    yi1 wei4
i wei
 ichimi
    いちみ
persistently; stubbornly; blindly
(1) clan; partisans; conspirators; gang; ring; crew; (n,vs,vi) (2) participation (e.g. in a plot); (3) one flavour; one charm; (4) one ingredient (in traditional Chinese medicine); (5) {Buddh} universality (of the teachings of Buddha); (given name) Kazumi
One, or the same flavour, kind or character, i.e. the Buddha's teaching.

一地

see styles
yī dì
    yi1 di4
i ti
 ichiji
    いちぢ
(personal name) Ichiji
The one ground; the same ground; the Buddha-nature of all living beings i.e. as all the plants grow out of the one ground, so all good character and works grow from the one Buddha-nature.

一堂

see styles
yī táng
    yi1 tang2
i t`ang
    i tang
 ichidou / ichido
    いちどう
(1) one building (hall, temple, shrine, room); (2) same room; same place; same building; (surname) Ichidou
single seat

一塊


一块

see styles
yī kuài
    yi1 kuai4
i k`uai
    i kuai
 hitokatamari
    ひとかたまり
    ikkai
    いっかい
one block; one piece; one (unit of money); together; in the same place; in company
one lump; one group

一壁

see styles
yī bì
    yi1 bi4
i pi
at the same time; simultaneously; while

一套

see styles
yī tào
    yi1 tao4
i t`ao
    i tao
suit; a set; a collection; of the same kind; the same old stuff; set pattern of behavior

一如

see styles
yī rú
    yi1 ru2
i ju
 ichinyo
    いちにょ
to be just like
oneness; (personal name) Kazuyuki
The one ru, i.e. the bhūtatathatā, or absolute, as the norm and essence of life. The 眞如 true suchness, or true character, or reality; the 法性 nature of things or beings. The whole of things as they are, or seem; a cosmos; a species; things of the same order. Name of a celebrated monk, Yiru. V. 一眞; 一實.

一家

see styles
yī jiā
    yi1 jia1
i chia
 ikka(p); ikke
    いっか(P); いっけ
the whole family; the same family; the family ... (when preceded by a family name); group
(1) a family; a household; a home; one's family; whole family; (2) (one's own) style; school; (3) gang; (yakuza) family; (surname) Hitotsuya
one school

一律

see styles
yī lǜ
    yi1 lu:4
i lü
 ichiritsu
    いちりつ
same; uniformly; all; without exception
(adj-no,adj-na,adv,n) uniform; even; across-the-board; equal

一息

see styles
yī xī
    yi1 xi1
i hsi
 hitoiki
    ひといき
(1) one breath; (2) time of one breath; (3) pause; break; rest; breather; (4) (as 一息に) (doing in) one go; doing without stopping; (5) small amount of effort; a little more effort
A breath, i.e. inspiration-cum-expiration; a rest, or cessation.

一所

see styles
 hitotokoro
    ひとところ
    issho
    いっしょ
(1) one place; the same place; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) one person; (3) (archaism) together

一揆

see styles
yī kuí
    yi1 kui2
i k`uei
    i kuei
 ikki
    いっき
uprising (esp. in Japan since middle ages, e.g. peasant uprising); revolt; insurrection; putsch; riot
the same method

一時


一时

see styles
yī shí
    yi1 shi2
i shih
 ichiji
    いちじ
a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time
(n,adv) (1) one o'clock; (n,adv) (2) once; at one time; formerly; before; (n,adv,adj-no) (3) (in weather forecasts, indicates that a given condition will hold for less than one-quarter of the forecast period) for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the present; for the moment; temporarily; (4) (See 一時に) a time; one time; once; (personal name) Kazutoki
ekasmin samaye (Pali: ekaṃ samayaṃ); "on one occasion,' part of the usual opening phrase of a sūtra— "Thus have I heard, once,' etc. A period, e.g. a session of expounding a sūtra.

一果

see styles
yī guǒ
    yi1 guo3
i kuo
 ikka
    いッか
(female given name) Ikka
same effect

一棟

see styles
 hitomune
    ひとむね
one house; the same house; (surname) Ichimune

一様

see styles
 ichiyou / ichiyo
    いちよう
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) (ant: 多様) uniform; equal; even; the same; identical; (adj-na,adj-no,n) (2) common; ordinary; usual

一樣


一样

see styles
yī yàng
    yi1 yang4
i yang
same; like; equal to; the same as; just like

一泊

see styles
 ippaku
    いっぱく
(n,vs,adj-no) stopping one night

一盃

see styles
 iipee / ipee
    イーペー
(abbreviation) {mahj} (See 一盃口・イーペーコー) pure double chow; winning hand containing two identical chows (i.e. same numbers and same suit); (place-name) Ippai

一筆

see styles
 ippitsu; hitofude
    いっぴつ; ひとふで
(1) one stroke (of a brush); (2) a few lines (of writing); note; short letter; (dropping) a line; (3) writing in one go (without stopping to apply more ink to the brush); (4) parcel (of land); (5) (いっぴつ only) same handwriting; (surname) Hitofude

一緒

see styles
 kazuo
    かずお
(n-adv,n,adj-no) (1) together; (2) at the same time; (3) same; identical; (personal name) Kazuo

一腹

see styles
 ippuku
    いっぷく
(noun - becomes adjective with の) being born of the same mother

一般

see styles
yī bān
    yi1 ban1
i pan
 ippan
    いっぱん
same; ordinary; so-so; common; general; generally; in general
(adj-no,n) (1) general; universal; (adj-no,n) (2) (ant: 特殊) ordinary; average; common; non-celebrity; (adj-no,n) (3) (archaism) the same; no different; (just) as if
same

一色

see styles
yī sè
    yi1 se4
i se
 isshoku(p); isshiki; hitoiro
    いっしょく(P); いっしき; ひといろ
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) one color; one colour; one article; monochrome; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) same tendency; everyone being caught up in the same thing; (surname) Hitotsuiro
A colour, the same colour; the same; especially a thing, or a form, v. rūpa 色; minute, trifling, an atom.

一起

see styles
yī qǐ
    yi1 qi3
i ch`i
    i chi
 kazuki
    かずき
in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
(male given name) Kazuki

一里

see styles
 ichiri
    いちり
2.44 miles; (female given name) Kazuri

一際


一际

see styles
yī jì
    yi1 ji4
i chi
 issai
    ひときわ
(adverb) (kana only) conspicuously; noticeably; remarkably; especially; particularly
Of the same realm or boundary, i.e. the world and nirvāṇa are one.

一類


一类

see styles
yī lèi
    yi1 lei4
i lei
 ichirui
    いちるい
same type; category 1 (i.e. class A)
same kind; accomplices; companions
one type

一體


一体

see styles
yī tǐ
    yi1 ti3
i t`i
    i ti
 ittai
an integral whole; all concerned; everybody
Though externally differing, in nature the same; the fundamental unity of the universe. 天地與我同根, 萬物與我一體 Heaven, earth, and myself have the same root; all things are one corpus with me.

一齊


一齐

see styles
yī qí
    yi1 qi2
i ch`i
    i chi
at the same time; simultaneously

七生

see styles
qī shēng
    qi1 sheng1
ch`i sheng
    chi sheng
 shichishou / shichisho
    しちしょう
(n,adv) (1) {Buddh} seven lives; (2) seven generations; (female given name) Nanao; Nanawo
idem 七有.; same as 七有.

七節

see styles
 nanafushi
    ななふし
(kana only) walking stick (any insect of order Phasmatodea); walkingstick; stick insect; leaf insect

万里

see styles
 banri
    ばんり
thousands of miles; (surname, given name) Manri

三想

see styles
sān xiǎng
    san1 xiang3
san hsiang
 sansō
The three evil thoughts are the last, desire, hate, malevolence; the three good thoughts are 怨想 thoughts of (love to) enemies, 親想 the same to family and friends, 中人想 the same to those who are neither enemies nor friends, i.e. to all; v. 智度論 72.

三摩

see styles
sān mó
    san1 mo2
san mo
 sanma
    さんま
(surname) Sanma
Sama, level, equal, same, etc.; cf. 三昧 (三昧耶) and 平等.

三色

see styles
sān sè
    san1 se4
san se
 sanshoku
    さんしょく
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) three colours; three colors; (2) (abbreviation) {mahj} (See 三色同順) triple run; winning hand containing the same chow in each of the three suits; (3) (abbreviation) {mahj} (See 三色同刻) triple pung; winning hand containing the same pung in each of the three suits
The three kinds of rūpa or form-realms: the five organs (of sense), their objects, and invisible perceptions, or ideas. Cf. 三種色.

三身

see styles
sān shēn
    san1 shen1
san shen
 sanjin; sanshin
    さんじん; さんしん
{Buddh} trikaya (three bodies of the Buddha); (surname) Sanmi
trikāya. 三寶身 The threefold body or nature of a Buddha, i.e. the 法, 報, and 化身, or dharmakāya, sambhogakāya, and nirmāṇakāya. The three are defined as 自性, 受用, and 變化, the Buddha-body per se, or in its essential nature; his body of bliss, which he "receives" for his own "use" and enjoyment; and his body of transformation, by which he can appear in any form; i.e. spiritual, or essential; glorified; revealed. While the doctrine of the trikāya is a Mahāyāna concept, it partly results from the Hīnayāna idealization of the earthly Buddha with his thirty-two signs, eighty physical marks, clairvoyance, clairaudience, holiness, purity, wisdom, pity, etc. Mahāyāna, however, proceeded to conceive of Buddha as the Universal, the All, with infinity of forms, yet above all our concepts of unity or diversity. To every Buddha Mahāyāna attributed a three-fold body: that of essential Buddha; that of joy or enjoyment of the fruits of his past saving labours; that of power to transform himself at will to any shape for omnipresent salvation of those who need him. The trinity finds different methods of expression, e.g. Vairocana is entitled 法身, the embodiment of the Law, shining everywhere, enlightening all; Locana is 報身; c.f. 三賓, the embodiment of purity and bliss; Śākyamuni is 化身 or Buddha revealed. In the esoteric sect they are 法 Vairocana, 報 Amitābha, and 化 Śākyamuni. The 三賓 are also 法 dharma, 報 saṅgha, 化 buddha. Nevertheless, the three are considered as a trinity, the three being essentially one, each in the other. (1) 法身 Dharmakāya in its earliest conception was that of the body of the dharma, or truth, as preached by Śākyamuni; later it became his mind or soul in contrast with his material body. In Mādhyamika, the dharmakāya was the only reality, i.e. the void, or the immateria1, the ground of all phenomena; in other words, the 眞如 the tathāgatagarbha, the bhūtatathatā. According to the Huayan (Kegon) School it is the 理or noumenon, while the other two are氣or phenomenal aspects. "For the Vijñānavāda... the body of the law as highest reality is the void intelligence, whose infection (saṃkleҫa) results in the process of birth and death, whilst its purification brings about Nirvāṇa, or its restoration to its primitive transparence" (Keith). The "body of the law is the true reality of everything". Nevertheless, in Mahāyāna every Buddha has his own 法身; e.g. in the dharmakāya aspect we have the designation Amitābha, who in his saṃbhogakāya aspect is styled Amitāyus. (2) 報身Sambhogakāya, a Buddha's reward body, or body of enjoyment of the merits he attained as a bodhisattva; in other words, a Buddha in glory in his heaven. This is the form of Buddha as an object of worship. It is defined in two aspects, (a) 自受用身 for his own bliss, and (b) 他受用身 for the sake of others, revealing himself in his glory to bodhisattvas, enlightening and inspiring them. By wisdom a Buddha's dharmakāya is attained, by bodhisattva-merits his saṃbhogakāya. Not only has every Buddha all the three bodies or aspects, but as all men are of the same essence, or nature, as Buddhas, they are therefore potential Buddhas and are in and of the trikāya. Moreover, trikāya is not divided, for a Buddha in his 化身 is still one with his 法身 and 報身, all three bodies being co-existent. (3) 化身; 應身; 應化身 nirmāṇakāya, a Buddha's transformation, or miraculous body, in which he appears at will and in any form outside his heaven, e.g. as Śākyamuni among men.

三迷

see styles
sān mí
    san1 mi2
san mi
 sanmei
Sama, 等, equal, like, same as.

上半

see styles
shàng bàn
    shang4 ban4
shang pan
 jouhan / johan
    じょうはん
first half
first half; upper half; (surname) Jōhan

上塗

see styles
 uwanuri
    うわぬり
(noun/participle) (1) (final) coat (of paint, plaster, glazing, etc.); finish; (2) adding more of the same (e.g. shame)

上弦

see styles
shàng xián
    shang4 xian2
shang hsien
 jougen / jogen
    じょうげん
to wind up a watch, clockwork toy etc; to tighten the string of a bow, violin etc; first quarter (phase of the moon)
(See 下弦) first quarter moon; waxing half-moon; (female given name) Jōgen

上期

see styles
shàng qī
    shang4 qi1
shang ch`i
    shang chi
 kamiki
    かみき
previous period (week, month or quarter etc)
(See 下期) first half of the (fiscal) year

下半

see styles
xià bàn
    xia4 ban4
hsia pan
 kahan
    かはん
second half
lower half

下地

see styles
xià dì
    xia4 di4
hsia ti
 shitaji
    したじ
to go down to the fields; to get up from bed; to leave one's sickbed; to be born
(1) groundwork; foundation; (2) inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge (of); grounding (in); (3) undercoat; first coat; (4) (See お下地) soy sauce; (surname) Shimoji
The lower regions of the 九地 q. v.; also the lower half of the 十地 in the fifty-two grades of bodhisattva development.

下弦

see styles
xià xián
    xia4 xian2
hsia hsien
 kagen
    かげん
last quarter, aka third quarter (phase of the moon)
(See 上弦) last quarter moon; third quarter moon; waning half-moon

下期

see styles
xià qī
    xia4 qi1
hsia ch`i
    hsia chi
 shimoki
    しもき
next period (week, month or quarter etc)
(See 上期) second half of the (fiscal) year

下湯

see styles
 shimoyu
    しもゆ
(1) sitz bath; sitting bath; bath for the lower half of the body; (2) lower pool (e.g. in an onsen); lower bath; (surname) Shimoyu

不共

see styles
bù gòng
    bu4 gong4
pu kung
 fugu
Not in the same class, dissimilar, distinctive, each its own.

不卽

see styles
bù jí
    bu4 ji2
pu chi
 fu soku
not the same

不同

see styles
bù tóng
    bu4 tong2
pu t`ung
    pu tung
 fudou / fudo
    ふどう
different; distinct; not the same; not alike
(adj-na,adj-no,n) difference; diversity; irregularity; disorder
not the same

不類


不类

see styles
bù lèi
    bu4 lei4
pu lei
 furui
not of the same type

並み

see styles
 nami
    なみ
(n,n-suf) (1) average; medium; common; ordinary; (2) line; row of (e.g. houses); (3) mid-grade; (4) same level; equal; each (e.g. month); set of (e.g. teeth)

並存


并存

see styles
bìng cún
    bing4 cun2
ping ts`un
    ping tsun
 heizon / hezon
    へいぞん
    heison / heson
    へいそん
to exist at the same time; to coexist
(noun/participle) coexistence

並用

see styles
 heiyou / heyo
    へいよう
(noun/participle) using together (jointly); used at the same time

並行


并行

see styles
bìng xíng
    bing4 xing2
ping hsing
 heikou / heko
    へいこう
to proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc)
(adj-no,n,vs) (1) (going) side-by-side; abreast; (2) concurrent; occurring together; at the same time

並足

see styles
 namiashi
    なみあし
walking pace; slow march

中半

see styles
 chuuhan / chuhan
    ちゅうはん
middle; half-finished; (place-name) Nakaba

中気

see styles
 chuuki / chuki
    ちゅうき
(1) {med} palsy; paralysis; (2) (See 二十四節気) every second solar term (occurring in the latter half of each month)

中潮

see styles
 nakashio
    なかしお
half tide (e.g. midway between spring and neap tides); (surname) Nakashio

中腰

see styles
 chuugoshi / chugoshi
    ちゅうごし
half-sitting posture; half-standing posture; half-rising posture; stooping position; (surname) Nakakoshi

乍ら

see styles
 nagara
    ながら
(particle) (1) (kana only) while; during; as; (particle) (2) (kana only) (See 我ながら) while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding; (particle) (3) (kana only) (See 二つながら) all; both; (particle) (4) (kana only) as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"); in (e.g. "in tears"); (prefix) (5) (See ながら族・ながらぞく) while doing something else (at the same time)

乙醇

see styles
yǐ chún
    yi3 chun2
i ch`un
    i chun
ethanol C2H5OH; same as alcohol 酒精

二天

see styles
èr tiān
    er4 tian1
erh t`ien
    erh tien
 niten
    にてん
(place-name) Niten
The two devas. (1) 日天 and 月天Sun-deva and Moon-deva. (2) 同生天A deva born simultaneously with the individual and 同名天 a deva with the same name as the individual; both devas have the duty of watching over the individual. (3) 梵天 and 帝釋天 Brahma and Indra.

二心

see styles
èr xīn
    er4 xin1
erh hsin
 nishin
    ふたごころ
disloyalty; half-heartedness; duplicity
duplicity; treachery; double-dealing
The two minds, 眞心 the original, simple, pure, natural mind of all creatures, the Buddha-mind, i.e. 如來藏心; and 妄心 the illusion-mind, which results in complexity and confusion. Also, 定心 the meditative mind, or mind fixed on goodness; and the 散心 the scattered, inattentive mind, or mind that is only good at intervals.

二教

see styles
èr jiào
    er4 jiao4
erh chiao
 nikyō
Dual division of the Buddha's teaching. There are various definitions: (1) Tiantai has (a) 顯教 exoteric or public teaching to the visible audience, and (b) 密教 at the same time esoteric teaching to an audience invisible to the other assembly. (2) The 眞言 Shingon School by "exoteric" means all the Buddha's preaching, save that of the 大日經 which it counts esoteric. (3) (a) 漸教 and (b) 頓教 graduated and immediate teaching, terms with various uses, e.g. salvation by works Hīnayāna, and by faith, Mahāyāna, etc.; they are applied to the Buddha's method, to the receptivity of hearers and to the teaching itself. (4) Tiantai has (a) 界内教 and (b) 界外教 teachings relating to the 三界 or realms of mortality and teachings relating to immortal realms. (5) (a) 半字教 and (b) 滿字教 Terms used in the Nirvāṇa sūtra, meaning incomplete word, or letter, teaching and complete word teaching, i.e. partial and complete, likened to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. (6) (a) 捃收教 and (b) 扶律談常教 of the Nirvāṇa sūtra, (a) completing those who failed to hear the Lotus; (b) "supporting the law, while discoursing on immortality," i.e. that the keeping of the law is also necessary to salvation. (7) Tiantai's division of (a) 偏教 and (b) 圓教 the partial teaching of the 藏, 通, and schools as contrasted with the perfect teaching of the 圓 school. (8) Tiantai's division of (a) 構教 and (6) 實教 temporary and permanent, similar to the last two. (9) (a) 世間教 The ordinary teaching of a moral life here; (b) 出世間教 the teaching of Buddha-truth of other-worldly happiness in escape from mortality. (10) (a) 了義教 the Mahāyāna perfect or complete teaching, and (b) 不了義教 Hīnayāna incompleteness. (11) The Huayan division of (a) 屈曲教 indirect or uneven teaching as in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, and (b) 平道教 direct or levelled up teaching as in the Huayan sūtra. (12) The Huayan division of (a) 化教 all the Buddha's teaching for conversion and general instruction, and (b) 制教 his rules and commandments for the control and development of his order.

二智

see styles
èr zhì
    er4 zhi4
erh chih
 nichi
The two kinds of wisdom; there are various pairs. The Huayan school uses 如理智 and 如量智; the Faxiang (法相) uses 根本智 and 後得智; the Tiantai uses 權智 and 實智. (1) (a) 如理智 or 根本智, 無分別智, 正體智, 眞智, 實智 is Buddha-wisdom, or Bodhisattva real wisdom; (b) 如量智 or 後得智, the same wisdom in its limitation and relation to ordinary human affairs. (2) (a) 實智 Absolute wisdom and (b) 權智 or 方便智 | relative or temporal wisdom. (3) (a) 一切智 wisdom of the all, (b) 一切種智 wisdom of all the particulars.

二歩

see styles
 nifu
    にふ
{shogi} dropping two unpromoted pawns on the same file (illegal move); (personal name) Niho

二相

see styles
èr xiàng
    er4 xiang4
erh hsiang
 nisou / niso
    にそう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) two-phase
The two forms, or characteristics, of the bhutatathata, universal and particular. The 起信論 gives (a) 淨智相 pure wisdom, cf. ālaya-vijñāna, out of whose primary condition arise (b) 不思議用相 inconceivable, beneficial functions and uses. The same śāstra gives also a definition of the 眞如 as (a) 同相 that all things, pure or impure, are fundamentally of the same universal, e.g. clay which is made into tiles; (b) 異相 but display particular qualities, as affected by pure or impure causes, e.g. the tiles. Another definition, of the 智度論 31, is (a) 總相 universals, as impermanence; (b) 別相 particulars, for though all things have the universal basis of impermanence they have particular qualities, e.g. earth-solidity, heat of fire, etc.

五位

see styles
wǔ wèi
    wu3 wei4
wu wei
 goi
    ごい
(1) fifth court rank; (2) (abbreviation) (See 五位鷺) black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax); night heron; (3) {Buddh} five ranks; five stages; (place-name, surname) Goi
The five categories, or divisions; there are several groups, e. g. (1) Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna have groupings of all phenomena under five heads, i. e. Hīnayāna has 75 法 which are 11 色法, 1 心法, 46 心所法, 14 不相離法, and 3 無爲法; Mahāyāna has 100 法 which are 8 心, 51 心所, 11 色, 24 不相因, and 6 無爲法. (2) The five divisions of 唯識 are 資糧位, 加行位, 通達位, 修習位, and 究竟 or 佛位. (3) The five evolutions in the womb are: kalalaṃ, embryo-initiation; arbudaṃ, after 27 days; peśī, 37; ghana, 47; praśākha, 57 days when form and organs are all complete. (4) Certain combinations of the 八卦 Eight Diagrams are sometimes styled 五位君臣 five positions of prince and minister.

五師


五师

see styles
wǔ shī
    wu3 shi1
wu shih
 goshi
    ごし
(surname) Goshi
The five masters or teachers, i. e. respectively of the sutras, the vinaya, the śāstras, the abhidharma, and meditation. A further division is made of 異世五師 and 同世五師. The first, i. e. of different periods, are Mahākāśyapa, Ānanda, Madhyāntika, Śāṇavāsa, and Upagupta; another group connected with the Vinaya is Upāli, Dāsaka, Sonaka, Siggava, and Moggaliputra Tissva. The 同世 or five of the same period are variously stated: the Sarvāstivādins say they were the five immediate disciples of Upagupta, i. e. Dharmagupta, etc.; see 五部.

五教

see styles
wǔ jiào
    wu3 jiao4
wu chiao
 gokyō
The five division of Buddhism according to the Huayan School, of which there are two That of 杜順 Dushun down to 賢首 Xianshou is (1) 小乘教 Hīnayāna which interprets nirvana as annihilation; (2) 大乘始教 the primary stage of Mahāyāna, with two sections the 相始教 and 空 始教 or realistic and idealistic, (3) 大乘終教 Mahāyāna in its final stage, teaching the 眞如 and universal Buddhahood; (4) 頓教 the immediate, direct, or intuitive school, e. g. by right concentration of thought, or faith, apart from 'works'; (5) 圓教 the complete or perfect teaching of the Huayan, combining all the rest into one all-embracing vehicle. The five are now differentiated into 十宗 ten schools. The other division, by 圭峯 Guifeng of the same school, is (1) 人天教 rebirth as human beings for those who keep the five commandments and as devas those who keep the 十善 as 相始教 above; (4) 大乘破相教 as 空始教 above; and (5) 一乘顯性教 the one vehicle which reveals the universal Buddha-nature; it includes (3), (4), and (5) of the first group. See also 五時教.

五果

see styles
wǔ guǒ
    wu3 guo3
wu kuo
 goka
    ごか
(1) five fruits (peach, Japanese plum, apricot, jujube, Japanese chestnut); (2) (Buddhist term) five types of effect in cause-and-effect relationships; (3) (Buddhist term) five effects of ignorance and formations on one's current life
The five fruits, or effects; there are various groups, e. g. I. (1) 異熟果 fruit ripening divergently, e. g. pleasure and goodness are in different categories; present organs accord in pain or pleasure with their past good or evil deeds; (2) 等流果 fruit of the same order, e. g. goodness reborn from previous goodness; (3) 土用果 present position and function fruit, the rewards of moral merit in previous lives; (4) 增上果 superior fruit, or position arising from previous earnest endeavor and superior capacity: (5) 離繋果 fruit of freedom from all bonds, nirvana fruit. II. Fruit, or rebirth: (1) 識 conception (viewed psychologically); (2) 名色 formation mental and physical; (3) 六處 the six organs of perception complete; (4) 觸 their birth and contact with the world; (5) 受 consciousness. III. Five orders of fruit, with stones, pips, shells (as nuts), chaff-like (as pine seeds), and with pods.

亜流

see styles
 aryuu / aryu
    ありゅう
(1) (inferior) imitator; epigone; poor imitation; copycat; (2) follower; adherent; person belonging to the same school (e.g. of thought); (female given name) Aru

交加

see styles
jiāo jiā
    jiao1 jia1
chiao chia
(of two or more things) to occur at the same time; to be mingled; to accompany each other

交變


交变

see styles
jiāo biàn
    jiao1 bian4
chiao pien
half-period of a wave motion; alternation

亦爾


亦尔

see styles
yì ěr
    yi4 er3
i erh
 yakuni
also the same

仍舊


仍旧

see styles
réng jiù
    reng2 jiu4
jeng chiu
still (remaining); to remain (the same); yet

仕掛

see styles
 shikake
    しかけ
(1) device; contrivance; mechanism; gadget; (2) trick; trap; calculated manipulation; gambit; (3) (small) scale; half finished; (4) commencement; initiation; (5) set up; laying out; preparation; (6) challenge; attack

仮借

see styles
 kashaku; kasha
    かしゃく; かしゃ
(noun/participle) (1) (かしゃく only) pardon; extenuation; excuse; (noun/participle) (2) (かしゃく only) borrowing; (3) borrowing a kanji with the same pronunciation to write a similar-sounding word

仮寝

see styles
 karine
    かりね
(n,vs,vi) (1) nap; catnap; siesta; (n,vs,vi) (2) (archaism) stopping at an inn

仲間

see styles
 nakama
    なかま
(1) companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate; (2) group; company; circle; set; gang; (3) member of the same category (family, class); (surname) Bibiana

伴僧

see styles
bàn sēng
    ban4 seng1
pan seng
 bansou / banso
    ばんそう
priests assisting at a Buddhist service
half-monk

似同

see styles
sì tóng
    si4 tong2
ssu t`ung
    ssu tung
 jidō
seems to be the same as...

佐目

see styles
 same
    さめ
(place-name, surname) Same

作人

see styles
zuò rén
    zuo4 ren2
tso jen
 sakujin
    さくじん
to conduct oneself; same as 做人
(given name) Sakujin

作輟


作辍

see styles
zuò chuò
    zuo4 chuo4
tso ch`o
    tso cho
now working, now stopping

併売

see styles
 heibai / hebai
    へいばい
(noun/participle) (1) concurrent selling (e.g. of old and new models); selling (related products) alongside each other; (noun/participle) (2) selling (the same product) in more than one place (e.g. online and in store)

併用

see styles
 heiyou / heyo
    へいよう
(noun/participle) using together (jointly); used at the same time

併行

see styles
 heikou / heko
    へいこう
(adj-no,n,vs) (1) (going) side-by-side; abreast; (2) concurrent; occurring together; at the same time; (given name) Heikou

併読

see styles
 heidoku / hedoku
    へいどく
(noun, transitive verb) reading (two or more books, etc.) at the same time; subscribing to multiple newspapers

併録

see styles
 heiroku / heroku
    へいろく
(noun/participle) including (an extra work) within the same book, DVD, etc.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Walking 100 Miles: Stopping at 90 Miles Is the Same as Stopping Half-Way." in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary