There are 49 total results for your Permanence search.
| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
永久 see styles |
yǒng jiǔ yong3 jiu3 yung chiu eikyuu / ekyu えいきゅう |
More info & calligraphy: Eternal / Long-Lasting(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) eternity; permanence; perpetuity; (2) (hist) Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3); (female given name) Haruku |
永遠 永远 see styles |
yǒng yuǎn yong3 yuan3 yung yüan eien / een えいえん |
More info & calligraphy: Eternity / Always and Forever(n,adj-no,adj-na) eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality; (female given name) Mirai forever |
我 see styles |
wǒ wo3 wo ga が |
I; me; my (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego I, my, mine; the ego, the master of the body, compared to the ruler of a country. Composed of the five skandhas and hence not a permanent entity. It is used for ātman, the self, personality. Buddhism takes as a fundamental dogma 無我, i.e. no 常我, no permanent ego, only recognizing a temporal or functional ego. The erroneous idea of a permanent self continued in reincarnation is the source of all illusion. But the Nirvana Sutra definitely asserts a permanent ego in the transcendental world, above the range of reincarnation; and the trend of Mahāyāna supports such permanence; v. 常我樂淨. |
三印 see styles |
sān yìn san1 yin4 san yin san'in |
The three signs or proofs of a Hīnayāna sutra— non-permanence, non-personality, nirvāṇa; without these the sūtra is spurious and the doctrine is of Māra; the proof of a Mahāyāna sūtra is the doctrine of 一實 ultimate reality, q. v. Also 三法印. |
三教 see styles |
sān jiào san1 jiao4 san chiao sankyou; sangyou / sankyo; sangyo さんきょう; さんぎょう |
the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) (1) Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism; the three religions; (2) Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; (3) Buddhism, Shinto and Christianity; (given name) Mitsunori The three teachings, i.e. 儒, 佛 (or 釋), and 道Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism; or, 孔, 老, 釋 Confucianism, Taoism (aIso known as 神敎), and Buddhism. In Japan they are Shinto, Confucianism, and Buddhism. In Buddhism the term is applied to the three periods of Śākyamuni's own teaching, of which there are several definitions: (1) The Jiangnan 南中 School describe his teaching as (a) 漸progressive or gradual; (b) 頓 immediate, i.e. as one whole, especially in the 華嚴經; and (c) 不定 or indeterminate. (2) 光統 Guangtong, a writer of the Iater Wei dynasty, describes the three as (a) 漸 progressive for beginners, i.e. from impermanence to permanence, from the void to reality, etc.; (b) 頓 immediate for the more advanced; and (c) 圓complete, to the most advanced, i.e. the Huayan as above. (3) The 三時敎q.v. (4) The 南山 Southern school deals with (a) the 性空of Hīnayāna; (b) 相空of Mahāyāna; and (c) 唯識圓 the perfect idealism. v. 行事鈔中 4. Tiantai accepts the division of 漸, 頓, and 不定 for pre-Lotus teaching, but adopts 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 perfect, with the Lotus as the perfect teaching; it also has the division of 三藏敎 , 通敎 , and 別敎 q.v. |
不磨 see styles |
fuma ふま |
permanence; immortality |
二見 二见 see styles |
èr jiàn er4 jian4 erh chien futami ふたみ |
(can be adjective with の) forked (road, river); (place-name, surname) Futami Two (wrong) views: (1) Looking on people grudgingly with regard to almsgiving and preaching the Buddha-truth. (2) (a) 有見 Holding to the real existence of (material) things; (b) 無見 holding to their entire unreality. (3) (a) 斷見 Holding to the view of total annihilation; (b) 常見 to that of permanence or immortality. |
二邊 二边 see styles |
èr biān er4 bian1 erh pien nihen |
(a) 有邊 That things exist; (6) 無邊 that since nothing is self-existent, things cannot be said to exist. (2) (a) 增益邊 The plus side, the common belief in a soul and permanence; (b) 損減邊 the minus side, that nothing exists even of karma. (3) (a) 斷邊見 and (b) 常邊見 annihilation and immortality; v. 見. |
二鳥 二鸟 see styles |
èr niǎo er4 niao3 erh niao nichou / nicho にちょう |
(female given name) Nichō The drake and the hen of the mandarin duck who are always together, typifying various contrasted theories and ideas, e.g. permanence and impermanence, joy and sorrow, emptiness and non-emptiness, etc. |
五見 五见 see styles |
wǔ jiàn wu3 jian4 wu chien gomi ごみ |
(surname) Gomi The five wrong views: (1) 身見 satkāya-dṛṣṭi, i. e. 我見 and 我所見 the view that there is a real self, an ego, and a mine and thine: (2) 邊見 antar-grāha, extreme views. e. g. extinction or permanence; (3) 邪見 mithyā, perverse views, which, denying cause and effect, destroy the foundations of morality; (4) 見取見 dṛṣṭi-parāmarśa, stubborn perverted views, viewing inferior things as superior, or counting the worse as the better; (5) 戒禁取見 śīla-vrata-parāmarśa, rigid views in favour of rigorous ascetic prohibitions, e. g. covering oneself with ashes. Cf. 五利使. |
八不 see styles |
bā bù ba1 bu4 pa pu hachifu |
The eight negations of Nagarjuna, founder of the Mādhyamika or Middle School 三論宗. The four pairs are "neither birth nor death, neither end nor permanence, neither identity nor difference, neither coming nor going." These are the eight negations; add "neither cause nor effect"and there are the 十不 ten negations; v. 八迷. |
四倒 see styles |
sì dào si4 dao4 ssu tao shitō |
The four viparyaya i. e. inverted or false beliefs in regard to 常, 樂, 我, 淨. There are two groups: (1) the common belief in the four above, denied by the early Buddhist doctrine that all is impermanent, suffering, impersonal, and impure; (2) the false belief of the Hīnayāna school that nirvana is not a state of permanence, joy, personality, and purity. Hīnayāna refutes the common view in regard to the phenomenal life; bodhisattvism refutes both views. |
四德 see styles |
sì dé si4 de2 ssu te shitoku |
four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends; the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德[de2], physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 The four nirvana virtues, or values, according to the Mahāyāna Nirvana Sutra: (1) 常德 permanence or eternity; (2) 樂德 joy; (3) 我德 personality or the soul; (4) 淨德 purity. These four important terms, while denied in the lower realms, are affirmed by the sutra in the transcendental, or nirvana-realm. |
常住 see styles |
cháng zhù chang2 zhu4 ch`ang chu chang chu joujuu / joju じょうじゅう |
long-term resident; permanent residence; eternalism (permanence of soul, Sanskrit Sassatavada) (adverb) (1) always; constantly; eternally; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} (orig. meaning) (ant: 無常) constancy; eternity; (n,vs,vi) (3) permanent residence; (surname) Tokosumi Permanent, always abiding, eternal. |
常性 see styles |
cháng xìng chang2 xing4 ch`ang hsing chang hsing jōshō |
permanence |
常想 see styles |
cháng xiǎng chang2 xiang3 ch`ang hsiang chang hsiang jōsō |
concept of permanence |
常相 see styles |
cháng xiàng chang2 xiang4 ch`ang hsiang chang hsiang jō sō |
characteristic of permanence |
常見 常见 see styles |
cháng jiàn chang2 jian4 ch`ang chien chang chien jouken / joken じょうけん |
commonly seen; common; to see something frequently {Buddh} eternalism (belief in permanence of things); sassatavada; (surname) Tokomi The view that (personality) is permanent. |
恒久 see styles |
koukyuu / kokyu こうきゅう |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) permanence; perpetuity; (personal name) Hisanaga |
恒常 see styles |
héng cháng heng2 chang2 heng ch`ang heng chang koujou / kojo こうじょう |
constancy; permanence Constant, regular. |
悠久 see styles |
yōu jiǔ you1 jiu3 yu chiu yuukyuu / yukyu ゆうきゅう |
long (tradition, history etc) (adj-na,adj-no,n) eternity; perpetuity; permanence; (female given name) Yuku |
斷常 断常 see styles |
duàn cháng duan4 chang2 tuan ch`ang tuan chang danjō |
End or continuance, annihilation or permanence, death or immortality. |
永世 see styles |
yǒng shì yong3 shi4 yung shih eisei / ese えいせい |
eternal; forever eternity; perpetuity; immortality; permanence; (surname) Nagayo |
永代 see styles |
eitai / etai えいたい |
permanence; eternity; (personal name) Hisayo |
永存 see styles |
yǒng cún yong3 cun2 yung ts`un yung tsun eison; eizon / eson; ezon えいそん; えいぞん |
everlasting; to endure forever (noun/participle) durability; permanence; perpetuity |
永続 see styles |
eizoku / ezoku えいぞく |
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) permanence; continuation |
涅槃 see styles |
niè pán nie4 pan2 nieh p`an nieh pan nehan ねはん |
nirvana (Buddhism) (1) {Buddh} nirvana; supreme enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} death; death of Buddha nirvāṇa, 'blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished'; 'liberated-from existence'; 'dead, deceased, defunct.' 'Liberation, eternal bliss'; '(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence.' M.W. Other forms are 涅槃那; 泥日; 泥洹; 泥畔 Originally translated 滅 to extinguish, extinction, put out (as a lamp or fire), it was also described as 解脫 release, 寂滅 tranquil extinction; 無爲 inaction, without effort, passiveness; 不生 no (re)birth; 安樂 calm joy; 滅度transmigration to 'extinction'. The meaning given to 'extinction' varies, e.g. individual extinction; cessation of rebirth; annihilation of passion; extinction of all misery and entry into bliss. While the meaning of individual extinction is not without advocates, the general acceptation is the extinction or end of all return to reincarnation with its concomitant suffering, and the entry into bliss. Nirvāṇa may be enjoyed in the present life as an attainable state, with entry into parinirvāṇa, or perfect bliss to follow. It may be (a) with a 'remainder', i.e. the cause but not all the effect (karma), of reincarnation having been destroyed; (b) without 'remainder', both cause and effect having been extinguished. The answer of the Buddha as to the continued personal existence of the Tathāgata in nirvāṇa is, in the Hīnayāna canon, relegated 'to the sphere of the indeterminates' (Keith), as one of the questions which are not essential to salvation. One argument is that flame when blown out does not perish but returns to the totality of Fire. The Nirvāṇa Sutra claims for nirvāṇa the ancient ideas of 常樂我淨 permanence, bliss, personality purity in the transcendental realm. Mahāyāna declares that Hīnayāna by denying personality in the transcendental realm denies the existence of the Buddha. In Mahāyāna final nirvāṇa is transcendental, and is also used as a term for the absolute. The place where the Buddha entered his earthly nirvāṇa is given as Kuśinagara, cf. 拘. |
長久 长久 see styles |
cháng jiǔ chang2 jiu3 ch`ang chiu chang chiu choukyuu / chokyu ちょうきゅう |
(for a) long time (1) permanence; perpetuity; (2) Chōkyū era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24); (male given name) Hitoshi |
八顚倒 see styles |
bā diān dào ba1 dian1 dao4 pa tien tao hachi tendō |
The eight upside-down views: heretics believe in 常樂我淨 permanence, pleasure, personality, and purity; the two Hīnayāna vehicles deny these both now and in nirvāṇa. Mahāyāna denies them now, but asserts them in nirvāṇa. Also 八倒. |
四句執 四句执 see styles |
sì jù zhí si4 ju4 zhi2 ssu chü chih shikushū |
The four tenets held by various non-Buddhist schools: (1) the permanence of the ego, i. e. that the ego of past lives is the ego of the present; (2) its impermanence, i. e. that the present ego is of independent birth; (3) both permanent and impermanent, that the ego is permanent, the body impermanent; (4) neither permanent nor impermanent; that the body is impermanent but the ego not impermanent. |
四念處 四念处 see styles |
sì niàn chù si4 nian4 chu4 ssu nien ch`u ssu nien chu shinenjo |
Four objects on which memory or the thought should dwell— the impurity of the body, that all sensations lead to suffering, that mind is impermanent, and that there is no such thing as an ego. There are other categories for thought or meditation.; (四念處觀); 四念住 smṛtyupasthāna. The fourfold stage of mindfulness, thought, or meditation that follows the 五停心觀 five-fold procedure for quieting the mind. This fourfold method, or objectivity of thought, is for stimulating the mind in ethical wisdom. It consists of contemplating (1) 身 the body as impure and utterly filthy; (2) 受 sensation, or consciousness, as always resulting in suffering; (3) 心 mind as impermanent, merely one sensation after another; (4) 法 things in general as being dependent and without a nature of their own. The four negate the ideas of permanence, joy, personality, and purity 常, 樂, 我, and 淨, i. e. the four 顚倒, but v. 四德. They are further subdivided into 別 and 總 particular and general, termed 別相念處 and 總相念處, and there are further subdivisions. |
常住論 常住论 see styles |
cháng zhù lùn chang2 zhu4 lun4 ch`ang chu lun chang chu lun jōjū ron |
eternalism (permanence of soul, Sanskrit śāśvata-vāda) eternalism |
恒久性 see styles |
koukyuusei / kokyuse こうきゅうせい |
permanence; perpetuity |
永続き see styles |
nagatsuzuki ながつづき |
(1) permanence; continuation; long-lasting; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) to last a long time; to continue; to keep at something for a long time |
永続性 see styles |
eizokusei / ezokuse えいぞくせい |
persistent; permanence |
長続き see styles |
nagatsuzuki ながつづき |
(1) permanence; continuation; long-lasting; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) to last a long time; to continue; to keep at something for a long time |
八不正見 八不正见 see styles |
bā bù zhèng jiàn ba1 bu4 zheng4 jian4 pa pu cheng chien hachi fushō ken |
The teaching of the 大集經 26, on the eight incorrect views in regard to (1) 我見 the existence of a permanent ego; (2) 衆生見 the five skandhas as not the constituents of the living; (3)壽命見 fate, or determination of length of life; (4) 士夫見a creator; (5)常見 permanence; (6) 斷見 annihilation; (7) 有見 the reality of things; (8) 無見 their unreality. |
六十二見 六十二见 see styles |
liù shí èr jiàn liu4 shi2 er4 jian4 liu shih erh chien rokujūni ken |
The sixty-two 見 or views, of which three groups are given: The 大品般若經 in the 佛母品 takes each of the five skandhas under four considerations of 常 time, considered as time past, whether each of the five has had permanence, impermanence, both, neither, 5 x 4 = 20; again as to their space, or extension, considered as present time, whether each is finite, infinite, both, neither =20; again as to their destination, i. e. future, as to whether each goes on, or does not, both, neither (e. g. continued personality) = 20, or in all 60; add the two ideas whether body and mind 神 are a unity or different = 62. The Tiantai School takes 我見, or personality, as its basis and considers each of the five skandhas under four aspects, e. g (1) rūpa, the organized body, as the ego; (2) the ego as apart from the rūpa; (3) rūpa as the greater, the ego the smaller or inferior, and the ego as dwelling in the rūpa; (4) the ego as the greater, rupa the inferior, and the rupa in the ego. Consider these twenty in the past, present, and future = 60, and add 斷 and 常 impermanence and permanence as fundamentals = 62. There is also a third group. |
千古不磨 see styles |
senkofuma せんこふま |
(yoji) permanence; immortality; eternity |
四枯四榮 四枯四荣 see styles |
sì kū sì róng si4 ku1 si4 rong2 ssu k`u ssu jung ssu ku ssu jung shiko shiei |
When the Buddha died, of the eight śāla trees surrounding him four are said to have withered while four continued in full leaf— a sign that the four doctrines of 苦 suffering, 空 the void, 無常 impermanence, and 無我 impersonality were to perish and those of 常 permanence, 葉 joy, 我 personality, and 淨 purity, the transcendent bodhisattva doctrines, were to flourish. |
常樂我淨 常乐我淨 see styles |
cháng lè wǒ jìng chang2 le4 wo3 jing4 ch`ang le wo ching chang le wo ching jōraku gajō |
The four pāramitās of knowledge: eternity, bliss, personality, purity, the four transcendental realities in nirvāṇa, v. Nirvāṇa Sutra. |
念念無常 念念无常 see styles |
niàn niàn wú cháng nian4 nian4 wu2 chang2 nien nien wu ch`ang nien nien wu chang nennen mujō |
Instant after instant, no permanence, i. e. the impermanence of all phenomena; unceasing change. |
永久不変 see styles |
eikyuufuhen / ekyufuhen えいきゅうふへん |
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (yoji) permanence; forever unchanging |
涅槃八味 see styles |
niè pán bā wèi nie4 pan2 ba1 wei4 nieh p`an pa wei nieh pan pa wei nehan no hachimi |
The eight rasa, i.e. flavours, or characteristics of nirvāṇa-permanence, peace, no growing old, no death, purity, transcendence, unperturbedness, joy. |
淨我樂常 淨我乐常 see styles |
jìng wǒ lè cháng jing4 wo3 le4 chang2 ching wo le ch`ang ching wo le chang jō ga raku jō |
[authentic] purity, self, bliss, and permanence |
生滅去來 生灭去来 see styles |
shēng miè qù lái sheng1 mie4 qu4 lai2 sheng mieh ch`ü lai sheng mieh chü lai shōmetsu korai |
Coming into existence and ceasing to exist, past and future, are merely relative terms and not true in reality; they are the first two antitheses in the 中論 Mādhyamika-śāstra, the other two antitheses being 一異斷常 unity and difference, impermanence and permanence. |
生滅去來一異斷常 生灭去来一异断常 see styles |
shēng miè qù lái yī yì duàn cháng sheng1 mie4 qu4 lai2 yi1 yi4 duan4 chang2 sheng mieh ch`ü lai i i tuan ch`ang sheng mieh chü lai i i tuan chang shōmetsu korai ichii danjō |
birth, extinction, going, coming, uniformity, diversity, cessation, and permanence |
Variations: |
towa とわ |
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (poetic term) eternity; perpetuity; permanence |
Variations: |
eikyuu(永久)(p); tokoshie(永久, 長shie, 常shie, 永e, 永); towa(永久, 常) / ekyu(永久)(p); tokoshie(永久, 長shie, 常shie, 永e, 永); towa(永久, 常) えいきゅう(永久)(P); とこしえ(永久, 長しえ, 常しえ, 永え, 永); とわ(永久, 常) |
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) (とわ tends to be more abstract) eternity; permanence; perpetuity; (2) (えいきゅう only) Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3) |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 49 results for "Permanence" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
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