Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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12>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles

    hu2
hu
 kitsune(p); ketsune; kitsu(ok); kitsune
    きつね(P); けつね; きつ(ok); キツネ

More info & calligraphy:

Fox
fox
(1) (kana only) fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes); (2) (kana only) fox (i.e. a sly person); (3) (kana only) (See 狐うどん・きつねうどん) soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu; (4) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See きつね色) light brown; golden brown; (surname) Kitsunezaki
A fox; seems to be used also for a jackal.

see styles
shàng
    shang4
shang
 jou / jo
    じょう
(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
(suffix) (1) from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; with respect to; in terms of; as a matter of; in view of; so far as ... is concerned; (suffix) (2) on; above; on top of; aboard (a ship or vehicle); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) the best; top; first class; first grade; (4) (See 下・2,中・6) first volume (of a two or three-volume set); first book; (expression) (5) (written on a gift's wrapping paper) with my compliments; (surname) Noboru
uttarā 嗢呾羅; above upper, superior; on; former. To ascend, offer to a superior.

see styles
jǐng
    jing3
ching
 takai
    たかい
old variant of 井[jing3]
(1) porcelain bowl; (2) (abbreviation) bowl of rice with food on top; (abbreviation) bowl of rice with food on top; (surname) Takai


see styles
céng
    ceng2
ts`eng
    tseng
 sou / so
    そう
to pile on top of one another; layer; stratum; floor (of a building); story; (math.) sheaf; classifier for layers
(n,n-suf) (1) layer; stratum; seam; bed; (n,n-suf) (2) class; stratum; bracket; group; (n,n-suf) (3) {math} sheaf; (counter) (4) counter for stories (of a building)

see styles
zēng
    zeng1
tseng
dwelling on top of wooden stakes

see styles

    ji4
chi
 motodori; tabusa; takifusa
    もとどり; たぶさ; たきふさ
hair rolled up in a bun, topknot
(archaism) place where hair is gathered together atop the head; hair tied (or pinned) together in this position
Topknot, tuft, the hair coiled on top.

see styles
huán
    huan2
huan
a knot of hair on top of head

see styles

    zi1
tzu
tripod with a small opening on top

さえ

see styles
 sae
    さえ
(particle) (1) even; (particle) (2) (in a conditional clause; indicates the only thing needed) (if) only; just; as long as; (particle) (3) besides; on top of that; what's more; (female given name) Sae

上面

see styles
shàng miàn
    shang4 mian4
shang mien
 joumen / jomen
    じょうめん
on top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5]
(See 下面) top (side); surface; (place-name, surname) Jōmen

上頭


上头

see styles
shàng tou
    shang4 tou5
shang t`ou
    shang tou
 uegashira
    うえがしら
above; on top of; on the surface of
(surname) Uegashira

丸曲

see styles
 maruwage
    まるわげ
    marumage
    まるまげ
(1) traditional married woman's hair style, with an oval chignon on top; (2) men's hairstyle (Edo period)

丸髷

see styles
 maruwage
    まるわげ
    marumage
    まるまげ
(1) traditional married woman's hair style, with an oval chignon on top; (2) men's hairstyle (Edo period)

丼物

see styles
 donburimono
    どんぶりもの
bowl of rice with food on top

制勝


制胜

see styles
zhì shèng
    zhi4 sheng4
chih sheng
 seishou / sesho
    せいしょう
to win; to prevail; to come out on top
(noun/participle) victory; championship; (given name) Seikatsu

加上

see styles
jiā shàng
    jia1 shang4
chia shang
 kaue
    かうえ
plus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that
(surname) Kaue

勝出


胜出

see styles
shèng chū
    sheng4 chu1
sheng ch`u
    sheng chu
to come out on top; to win (in an election, contest etc); success; victory

堅雪

see styles
 katayuki
    かたゆき
snow with a frozen crust on top; crusted snow

多聞


多闻

see styles
duō wén
    duo1 wen2
to wen
 tamon
    たもん
(1) row house built on top of a castle wall; (2) row houses surrounding a main residence; (3) {Buddh} having great knowledge about Buddhism; (4) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 多聞天) Vaisravana (one of the Four Heavenly Kings); (surname, given name) Tamon
bahu-sruta; learned, one who has heard much.

戴く

see styles
 itadaku
    いただく
(transitive verb) (1) (humble language) (kana only) to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy; (2) (humble language) (polite language) (kana only) to eat; to drink; (3) (kana only) to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top); (4) (kana only) to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president); (aux-v,v5k) (5) (humble language) (kana only) to get somebody to do something

楼上

see styles
 roujou / rojo
    ろうじょう
(See 楼閣) on top of a tall building; balcony; upper floor

歇頂


歇顶

see styles
xiē dǐng
    xie1 ding3
hsieh ting
to be balding; to be thinning on top

水圓


水圆

see styles
shuǐ yuán
    shui3 yuan2
shui yüan
 suien
water-globule, a tabu term for the more dangerous term 火珠 fire-pearl or ruby, also altered to 珠圓 pearl ball; it is the ball on top of a pagoda.

波紋


波纹

see styles
bō wén
    bo1 wen2
po wen
 hamon
    はもん
ripple; corrugation
(1) ripple; ring on the water; (2) repercussions; (3) {music} Japanese slit drum; instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound

火珠

see styles
huǒ zhū
    huo3 zhu1
huo chu
 kashu
Fire-pearl, or ruby; the ball on top of a pagoda, see 水圓.

狸丼

see styles
 tanukidon
    たぬきどん
(food term) hot rice served with tenkasu and tempura dipping sauce on top

疊放


叠放

see styles
dié fàng
    die2 fang4
tieh fang
to stack; to lay one on top of another

篳篥

see styles
 hichiriki
    ひちりき
(See 雅楽・ががく) small double-reed wind instrument used in gagaku (made of bamboo, with 7 holes on top and 2 below)

肉髻

see styles
ròu jì
    rou4 ji4
jou chi
 nikukei; nikkei / nikuke; nikke
    にくけい; にっけい
{Buddh} ushnisha (protrusion on the top of a buddha's head)
鳥失尼沙; 鬱失尼沙; 鳥瑟尼沙; 鬱瑟尼沙; 鳥瑟膩沙 uṣṇīṣa. One of the thirty-two marks (lakṣaṇa) of a Buddha; originally a conical or flame-shaped tuft of hair on the crown of a Buddha, in later ages represented as a fleshly excrescence on the skull itself; interpreted as coiffure of flesh. In China it is low and large at the base, sometimes with a tonsure on top of the protuberance.

蕪蒸

see styles
 kaburamushi
    かぶらむし
(1) steamed fish with grated turnip on top; (2) hollowed-out turnip stuffed with chicken, shrimp, gingko nuts, etc.

蛙又

see styles
 kaerumata
    かえるまた
(irregular kanji usage) curved wooden support on top of the main beam of a house, now mainly decorative (shape evocates an open-legged frog)

蛙股

see styles
 kaerumata
    かえるまた
curved wooden support on top of the main beam of a house, now mainly decorative (shape evocates an open-legged frog)

蟇股

see styles
 kaerumata
    かえるまた
curved wooden support on top of the main beam of a house, now mainly decorative (shape evocates an open-legged frog)

金刹

see styles
jīn chà
    jin1 cha4
chin ch`a
    chin cha
 konsetsu
A "golden" pagoda; the nine "golden" circles on top of a pagoda.

金棒

see styles
 kanabou / kanabo
    かなぼう
(1) metal rod; metal bar; iron rod; crowbar; (2) iron club; iron staff with rings on top (traditionally used by night watchmen); (place-name, surname) Kanabou

鏡餅

see styles
 kagamimochi
    かがみもち
mirror-shaped mochi, usu. a pair stacked in order of size with a daidai on top, used as a New Year offering, then cut and eaten on January 11.

鏡餠

see styles
 kagamimochi
    かがみもち
(out-dated kanji) mirror-shaped mochi, usu. a pair stacked in order of size with a daidai on top, used as a New Year offering, then cut and eaten on January 11.

鞍上

see styles
 anjou / anjo
    あんじょう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) on top of a saddle

頂く

see styles
 itadaku
    いただく
(transitive verb) (1) (humble language) (kana only) to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy; (2) (humble language) (polite language) (kana only) to eat; to drink; (3) (kana only) to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top); (4) (kana only) to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president); (aux-v,v5k) (5) (humble language) (kana only) to get somebody to do something

頂上


顶上

see styles
dǐng shàng
    ding3 shang4
ting shang
 choujou / chojo
    ちょうじょう
on top of; at the summit
(noun - becomes adjective with の) top; summit; peak
pate

額髪

see styles
 hitaigami; nukagami
    ひたいがみ; ぬかがみ
forelock; hair on top of the head

高頭


高头

see styles
gāo tou
    gao1 tou5
kao t`ou
    kao tou
 takadou / takado
    たかどう
higher authority; the bosses; on top of
(surname) Takadou

鹿猿

see styles
 shikazaru
    しかざる
earthenware toy portraying a monkey sitting on top of a deer (often a bell)

かつ丼

see styles
 katsudon
    かつどん
katsudon; pork cutlet served on top of a bowl of rice

さては

see styles
 sateha
    さては
(conjunction) (1) and also; and on top of that; besides; (interjection) (2) (upon realizing something) so (I take it that ...); then ...; so then; (conjunction) (3) (archaism) in that case; if so

その上

see styles
 sonokami
    そのかみ
    sonoue / sonoe
    そのうえ
(n-t,n-adv) a long time ago; in those days; once upon a time; (conjunction) (1) in addition; furthermore; (2) above (which); on top of (which)

そぼろ

see styles
 soboro
    そぼろ
(1) {food} minced meat or fish that is seasoned and fried (usu. served on top of rice); (adjectival noun) (2) tattered; ragged; tangled; (adjectival noun) (3) fine; small

チラシ

see styles
 chirashi
    チラシ
(1) scattering; (2) (kana only) leaflets; (3) (abbreviation) sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top; (4) (abbreviation) writing in an irregular hand

上積み

see styles
 uwazumi
    うわづみ
(noun, transitive verb) (1) loading on top; piling on top; upper load; goods loaded on top; deck cargo; (noun, transitive verb) (2) adding (to); increase (in quantity); additional amount

丼ぶり

see styles
 donburi
    どんぶり
(irregular okurigana usage) (1) porcelain bowl; (2) (abbreviation) bowl of rice with food on top

丼もの

see styles
 donburimono
    どんぶりもの
bowl of rice with food on top

五目鮨

see styles
 gomokuzushi
    ごもくずし
sushi with several ingredients mixed in or sprinkled on top

其の上

see styles
 sonokami
    そのかみ
    sonoue / sonoe
    そのうえ
(n-t,n-adv) a long time ago; in those days; once upon a time; (conjunction) (1) in addition; furthermore; (2) above (which); on top of (which)

四不退

see styles
sì bù tuì
    si4 bu4 tui4
ssu pu t`ui
    ssu pu tui
 shi futai
The four kinds of non-backsliding, which includes three kinds of non-backsliding 三不退, on top of which the Pure Land sect adds another 處 place or abode, i. e. that those who reach the Pure Land never fall away, for which five reasons are given termed 五種不退. The 法相 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect makes their four 信, 位, 證, and 行, faith, position attained, realization, and accordant procedure.

尚かつ

see styles
 naokatsu
    なおかつ
(adverb) (1) (kana only) besides; furthermore; on top of that; (2) (kana only) and yet; nevertheless; even so

尚且つ

see styles
 naokatsu
    なおかつ
(adverb) (1) (kana only) besides; furthermore; on top of that; (2) (kana only) and yet; nevertheless; even so

散らし

see styles
 chirashi(p); chirashi(p)
    ちらし(P); チラシ(P)
(1) (kana only) (esp. チラシ) leaflet; (2) scattering; (3) (abbreviation) (See 散らし寿司) sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top; (4) (abbreviation) (See 散らし書き) writing in an irregular hand

果ては

see styles
 hateha
    はては
(expression) in the end; on top of that

瓦そば

see styles
 kawarasoba
    かわらそば
{food} kawara soba (soba dish served on top of a roof tile)

蕪蒸し

see styles
 kaburamushi
    かぶらむし
(1) steamed fish with grated turnip on top; (2) hollowed-out turnip stuffed with chicken, shrimp, gingko nuts, etc.

鄙視鏈


鄙视链

see styles
bǐ shì liàn
    bi3 shi4 lian4
pi shih lien
a ranking of items in a particular category, with the most highly regarded on top (neologism c. 2012, coined by analogy with 食物鏈|食物链[shi2 wu4 lian4], food chain)

重なる

see styles
 kasanaru
    かさなる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be piled up; to lie on top of one another; (v5r,vi) (2) to come one after another; to happen over and over; to pile up (e.g. stress); to accumulate; (v5r,vi) (3) to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time; to happen simultaneously

重ねる

see styles
 kasaneru
    かさねる
(transitive verb) (1) to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another; (transitive verb) (2) to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate

重ね餅

see styles
 kasanemochi
    かさねもち
(1) small mochi placed on top of a big mochi; (2) two things heaped together

騎乗位

see styles
 kijoui / kijoi
    きじょうい
(vulgar) sexual position where the man lies flat on his back and the woman sits on top; cowgirl position

鰻茶漬

see styles
 unachazuke
    うなちゃづけ
    unagichazuke
    うなぎちゃづけ
broiled eel on rice with green tea poured on top

オムそば

see styles
 omusoba
    オムそば
{food} yakisoba served with a thin omelet on top

お負けに

see styles
 omakeni
    おまけに
(conj,exp) (kana only) to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that

その他に

see styles
 sonohokani
    そのほかに
(expression) else; in addition; on top of that; furthermore; further; besides

たぬき丼

see styles
 tanukidon
    たぬきどん
(food term) hot rice served with tenkasu and tempura dipping sauce on top

なお且つ

see styles
 naokatsu
    なおかつ
(adverb) (1) (kana only) besides; furthermore; on top of that; (2) (kana only) and yet; nevertheless; even so

乗り掛る

see styles
 norikakaru
    のりかかる
(Godan verb with "ru" ending) to be about to board; to be riding on; to get on top of; to lean over; to set about; to collide with

五目寿司

see styles
 gomokuzushi
    ごもくずし
sushi with several ingredients mixed in or sprinkled on top

以訛傳訛


以讹传讹

see styles
yǐ é chuán é
    yi3 e2 chuan2 e2
i o ch`uan o
    i o chuan o
to spread falsehoods; to increasingly distort the truth; to pile errors on top of errors (idiom)

御負けに

see styles
 omakeni
    おまけに
(conj,exp) (kana only) to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that

折重なる

see styles
 orikasanaru
    おりかさなる
(v5r,vi) to lie on top of one another; to be in a heap

撞木反り

see styles
 shumokuzori
    しゅもくぞり
(1) {sumo} bell hammer backwards body drop; (2) (slang) (vulgar) sex position with the woman lying backwards on top

散らし鮨

see styles
 chirashizushi
    ちらしずし
(food term) sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top

話裡套話


话里套话

see styles
huà lǐ tào huà
    hua4 li3 tao4 hua4
hua li t`ao hua
    hua li tao hua
to use seemingly innocent conversation topics as a pretext to glean information; to touch upon other matters not central to the topic being discussed

重ね合う

see styles
 kasaneau
    かさねあう
(transitive verb) (See 重ね合わせ・かさねあわせ) to put something on top of another thing; to superimpose

鰻茶漬け

see styles
 unachazuke
    うなちゃづけ
    unagichazuke
    うなぎちゃづけ
broiled eel on rice with green tea poured on top

うな茶漬け

see styles
 unachazuke
    うなちゃづけ
broiled eel on rice with green tea poured on top

ちらし寿司

see styles
 chirashizushi
    ちらしずし
(food term) sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top

どんぶり物

see styles
 donburimono
    どんぶりもの
bowl of rice with food on top

ぶっかけ飯

see styles
 bukkakemeshi
    ぶっかけめし
rice with other ingredients poured on top

ぽたぽた焼

see styles
 potapotayaki
    ぽたぽたやき
pota pota yaki (var. of senbei (rice cracker) coated with a sweet soy-sauce glaze on top)

Variations:
丸髷
丸曲

see styles
 marumage; maruwage
    まるまげ; まるわげ
(1) traditional married woman's hair style with an oval chignon on top; (2) men's hairstyle (Edo period)

乗りかかる

see styles
 norikakaru
    のりかかる
(Godan verb with "ru" ending) to be about to board; to be riding on; to get on top of; to lean over; to set about; to collide with

乗りかける

see styles
 norikakeru
    のりかける
(transitive verb) to be about to board; to be riding on; to get on top of; to lean over; to set about; to collide with

乗り掛かる

see styles
 norikakaru
    のりかかる
(Godan verb with "ru" ending) to be about to board; to be riding on; to get on top of; to lean over; to set about; to collide with

乗り掛ける

see styles
 norikakeru
    のりかける
(transitive verb) to be about to board; to be riding on; to get on top of; to lean over; to set about; to collide with

恥の上塗り

see styles
 hajinouwanuri / hajinowanuri
    はじのうわぬり
(expression) piling shame on top of shame

打っ掛け飯

see styles
 bukkakemeshi
    ぶっかけめし
rice with other ingredients poured on top

折り重なる

see styles
 orikasanaru
    おりかさなる
(v5r,vi) to lie on top of one another; to be in a heap

押っ被せる

see styles
 okkabuseru
    おっかぶせる
(transitive verb) to put a thing on top of another; to cover; to lay something on

挙句の果て

see styles
 agekunohate
    あげくのはて
(adv,n) finally; in the end; on top of all that

揚句の果て

see styles
 agekunohate
    あげくのはて
(adv,n) finally; in the end; on top of all that

Variations:
揚巻
総角

see styles
 agemaki; agemaki
    あげまき; アゲマキ
(1) (hist) ancient boys' hairstyle with a part down the middle and a loop above each ear; (2) (hist) Meiji-period women's hairstyle with hair twisted into a knot on top of the head and held in place with a pin; (3) (揚巻 only) type of dance in kabuki; (4) (揚巻 only) {sumo} knots in colour of four cardinal points hanging from the roof above the ring; (5) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See アゲマキガイ) constricted tagelus (Sinonovacula constricta); Chinese razor clam

散らしずし

see styles
 chirashizushi
    ちらしずし
(food term) sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top

散らし寿司

see styles
 chirashizushi
    ちらしずし
(food term) sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "On Top" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary