Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 72 total results for your Nobility search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
hóu
    hou2
hou
 kou / ko
    こう
marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位[wu3deng3 jue2wei4]; nobleman; high official
(n,n-suf) (1) (hist) (See 五等爵) marquis; second highest rank of the five ranks of nobility; (n,n-suf) (2) (hist) daimyo; (surname) Hou

貴族


贵族

see styles
guì zú
    gui4 zu2
kuei tsu
 kizoku
    きぞく
lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy
(noun - becomes adjective with の) nobility; aristocracy; peerage; (personal name) Kizoku

see styles

    bo2
po
 haku
    はく
father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]
(1) count; earl; (2) (hist) (See 神祇官・2) chief official of the Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system); (3) (abbreviation) (See 伯剌西爾・ブラジル) Brazil; (surname, given name) Haku
eldest brother (?)

see styles
gōng
    gong1
kung
 kou / ko
    こう
public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar); make public; fair; just; Duke, highest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]; honorable (gentlemen); father-in-law; male (animal)
(1) (See 私) public affair; government matter; the state; the government; the public; (n,n-suf) (2) duke; prince; (suffix) (3) (after the name of a high-ranking person) Sir; Lord; (suffix) (4) (after a person, animal, etc.) familiar or derogatory suffix; (given name) Hiromu
Public, general, official; a duke, grandparent, gentleman; just, fair.

see styles
guī
    gui1
kuei
 misaki
    みさき
jade tablet, square at the base and rounded or pointed at the top, held by the nobility at ceremonies; sundial; (ancient unit of volume) a tiny amount; a smidgen; a speck
(female given name) Misaki

see styles
jué
    jue2
chüeh
 shaku; saku(ok)
    しゃく; さく(ok)
ancient bronze wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle; nobility
(1) (hist) jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze); (2) peerage (hereditary title bestowed by the emperor); (female given name) Tsukasa

see styles
nán
    nan2
nan
 nan
    なん
male; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]
(n,n-suf,ctr) son; (male given name) Dan
Male.

see styles
páo
    pao2
p`ao
    pao
 hou / ho
    ほう
gown (lined)
round-necked robe worn by members of nobility and the imperial court
a robe.


see styles

    ye4
yeh
 etsu
    えつ
to visit (a superior)
(1) (See 謁見) audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility); (2) visiting card; name card

五爵

see styles
 goshaku
    ごしゃく
(hist) (See 五等爵,公爵・こうしゃく,侯爵・こうしゃく,伯爵・はくしゃく,子爵・ししゃく,男爵・だんしゃく・1) five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1868-1946)

公子

see styles
gōng zǐ
    gong1 zi3
kung tzu
 koushi / koshi
    こうし
son of an official; son of nobility; your son (honorific)
young nobleman; (female given name) Masako

公家

see styles
gōng jiā
    gong1 jia1
kung chia
 kuge; kouka; kouke / kuge; koka; koke
    くげ; こうか; こうけ
the public; the state; society; the public purse
(1) (くげ only) (hist) court noble; nobility; kuge; (2) (hist) Imperial Court; (surname) Kuge

初冠

see styles
 uikouburi; uikaburi; uikamuri; uikanmuri; shokan / uikoburi; uikaburi; uikamuri; uikanmuri; shokan
    ういこうぶり; ういかぶり; ういかむり; ういかんむり; しょかん
(noun/participle) (1) (archaism) (See 元服・1) crowning a boy for the first time at a coming-of-age ceremony; (2) (ういかんむり only) (See 巻纓,垂纓) noh cap with a rolled or drooping tail (indicative of nobility)

勳爵


勋爵

see styles
xūn jué
    xun1 jue2
hsün chüeh
Lord (UK hereditary nobility); UK life peer

卒す

see styles
 shussu; sossu
    しゅっす; そっす
(v5s,vi) (archaism) to die (esp. of nobility, etc.)

厨子

see styles
 chuushi / chushi
    ちゅうし
(1) miniature shrine with double doors (used to store important Buddhist items such as sutras, etc.); (2) cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.); (3) (in Okinawa) carved and decorated stone container for storing the bones of one's ancestors; (surname) Chuushi

召人

see styles
 meshiudo; meshuudo / meshiudo; meshudo
    めしうど; めしゅうど
(1) (See 歌会始) person specially invited to compose and recite a poem at the Imperial New Year's Poetry Reading; (2) (hist) person employed by the Imperial Court to compile anthologies of waka poetry; (3) (hist) (See 舞楽) person summoned to perform bugaku (for the nobility)

品位

see styles
pǐn wèi
    pin3 wei4
p`in wei
    pin wei
 hini
    ひんい
rank; grade; quality; (aesomethingetic) taste
(1) dignity; grace; nobility; (2) grade; quality; fineness; carat; karat
rank

圍場


围场

see styles
wéi chǎng
    wei2 chang3
wei ch`ang
    wei chang
enclosure; pig pen; hunting ground exclusively kept for emperor or nobility (in former times)

天爵

see styles
 tenshaku
    てんしゃく
true merit; natural nobility

奉告

see styles
fèng gào
    feng4 gao4
feng kao
 houkoku / hokoku
    ほうこく
(honorific) to inform
(noun, transitive verb) report given to deity or nobility

宿禰

see styles
 sukune
    すくね
(1) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) Lord (title of respect for nobility, etc.); (2) (archaism) (See 八色の姓) Sukune (third highest of the eight hereditary titles); (personal name) Sukune

寡人

see styles
guǎ rén
    gua3 ren2
kua jen
 kajin
    かじん
I (first person pronoun used by royalty or nobility)
(expression) my humble self

封爵

see styles
fēng jué
    feng1 jue2
feng chüeh
 houshaku / hoshaku
    ほうしゃく
to confer a title; to ennoble; to knight; title of nobility
enfeoffment (incl. bestowal of government post and court rank)

廚子


厨子

see styles
chú zi
    chu2 zi5
ch`u tzu
    chu tzu
 zushi
    ずし
cook
(out-dated kanji) (1) miniature shrine with double doors (used to store important Buddhist items such as sutras, etc.); (2) cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.); (3) (in Okinawa) carved and decorated stone container for storing the bones of one's ancestors

晉爵


晋爵

see styles
jìn jué
    jin4 jue2
chin chüeh
to join the nobility; to rise through the nobility

朝服

see styles
cháo fú
    chao2 fu2
ch`ao fu
    chao fu
 choufuku / chofuku
    ちょうふく
court dress in former times
clothes worn by the nobility when attending Court

殿原

see styles
 tonobara
    とのばら
(1) the nobility; (2) (polite language) man; (place-name, surname) Tonohara

殿達

see styles
 tonotachi
    とのたち
(1) the nobility; (2) (polite language) visitors

浩氣


浩气

see styles
hào qì
    hao4 qi4
hao ch`i
    hao chi
vast spirit; nobility of spirit

爵位

see styles
jué wèi
    jue2 wei4
chüeh wei
 shakui
    しゃくい
order of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2]
peerage; court rank

爵祿


爵禄

see styles
jué lù
    jue2 lu4
chüeh lu
 shakuroku
rank and emolument of nobility
rank and emolument

狩衣

see styles
 kariginu; karigoromo
    かりぎぬ; かりごろも
(1) (hist) kariginu; informal clothes worn by the nobility from the Heian period onwards; (2) (hist) (See 布衣・2) patterned kariginu (Edo period); (place-name) Kariginu

王公

see styles
wáng gōng
    wang2 gong1
wang kung
 oukou / oko
    おうこう
princes and dukes; aristocrat
(1) royalty and nobility; (2) noble; aristocrat

王孫


王孙

see styles
wáng sūn
    wang2 sun1
wang sun
 ouson / oson
    おうそん
children of the nobility
royal grandson

瓔珞


璎珞

see styles
yīng luò
    ying1 luo4
ying lo
 youraku / yoraku
    ようらく
jade or pearl necklace
(1) personal ornament (adorned with gemstones, and usu. worn by the nobility in ancient India or adorning Buddhist statues); necklace; diadem; (2) moulded decoration hanging from the edges of a Buddhist canopy, gables, etc.
A necklace of precious stones; things strung together.

直衣

see styles
 noushi; naoshi; chokui / noshi; naoshi; chokui
    のうし; なおし; ちょくい
everyday robes worn by males of the imperial family, nobility, etc. (from the Heian period onward)

礼冠

see styles
 raikan; reikan / raikan; rekan
    らいかん; れいかん
(archaism) (hist) crown or head-ornament worn with formal or ceremonial clothes by nobility (ritsuryō system)

舍人

see styles
shè rén
    she4 ren2
she jen
 toneri
    とねり
ancient office title; rich and important person
(out-dated kanji) (gikun reading) (1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies; (out-dated kanji) (1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies; (personal name) Toneri

舎人

see styles
 torine
    とりね
(1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies; (personal name) Torine

華冑

see styles
 kachuu / kachu
    かちゅう
aristocracy; nobility

華族


华族

see styles
huá zú
    hua2 zu2
hua tsu
 kazoku
    かぞく
noble family; of Chinese ancestry
(hist) (See 五等爵) peerage (in Japan; 1869-1947); nobility; aristocracy

裘代

see styles
 kyuutai / kyutai
    きゅうたい
fine monk's robes worn by members of the imperial household, nobility, councilors (councillors), etc.

謁見

see styles
 ekken
    えっけん
(n,vs,vi) audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)

貴人


贵人

see styles
guì rén
    gui4 ren2
kuei jen
 kijin; kinin; atebito(ok); umahito(ok)
    きじん; きにん; あてびと(ok); うまひと(ok)
nobility; person of high rank
aristocrat; nobleman; dignitary; person of high rank; (male given name) Takahito
aristocrat

門跡


门迹

see styles
mén jī
    men2 ji1
men chi
 monzeki
    もんぜき
(head priest of) temple formerly led by founder of sect; temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family; (head priest of) Honganji (temple in Kyoto); (place-name) Monzeki
gate tracks

陪侍

see styles
péi shì
    pei2 shi4
p`ei shih
    pei shih
 baiji
    ばいじ
to wait upon (older people); to accompany; attendant
retainer; attending on the nobility

上達部

see styles
 kandachime; kandachibe; kamudachime
    かんだちめ; かんだちべ; かむだちめ
(archaism) (See 公家・くげ・1) nobility

五等爵

see styles
 gotoushaku / gotoshaku
    ごとうしゃく
(hist) (See 公爵,侯爵,伯爵,子爵,男爵・1) five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1869-1947)

厨子棚

see styles
 zushidana
    ずしだな
(See 厨子・2) cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.)

Variations:

see styles
 touto; tatto / toto; tatto
    とうと; たっと
(archaism) (See 尊い・1) value; preciousness; nobility

詰開き

see styles
 tsumebiraki
    つめびらき
    tsumehiraki
    つめひらき
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) bargaining; negotiation; (2) turning one's body to the left or right and standing (when leaving the presence of nobility, etc.); (3) sailing close-hauled; sailing on a close reach

雲上人

see styles
 unjoubito / unjobito
    うんじょうびと
the nobility

パトリキ

see styles
 patoriki
    パトリキ
(hist) (See プレブス) patricians (ancient Roman nobility) (lat: patricii)

五等爵位

see styles
wǔ děng jué wèi
    wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4
wu teng chüeh wei
five orders of feudal nobility, namely: Duke 公[gong1], Marquis 侯[hou2], Count 伯[bo2], Viscount 子[zi3], Baron 男[nan2]

侯門似海


侯门似海

see styles
hóu mén - sì hǎi
    hou2 men2 - si4 hai3
hou men - ssu hai
lit. the gate of a noble house is like the sea (idiom); fig. there is a wide gap between the nobility and the common people

八旗子弟

see styles
bā qí zǐ dì
    ba1 qi2 zi3 di4
pa ch`i tzu ti
    pa chi tzu ti
child of a Manchu bannerman family (nobility); (fig.) privileged brat

加官進爵


加官进爵

see styles
jiā guān jìn jué
    jia1 guan1 jin4 jue2
chia kuan chin chüeh
promotion to the nobility (idiom)

有職料理

see styles
 yuusokuryouri / yusokuryori
    ゆうそくりょうり
{food} (See 本膳料理) yūsoku cuisine; banquet cuisine based on that of Heian-period nobility

王侯貴族

see styles
 oukoukizoku / okokizoku
    おうこうきぞく
royalty and titled nobility

蒼松翠柏


苍松翠柏

see styles
cāng sōng cuì bǎi
    cang1 song1 cui4 bai3
ts`ang sung ts`ui pai
    tsang sung tsui pai
evergreen pine and cypress (idiom); steadfast nobility

詰め開き

see styles
 tsumebiraki
    つめびらき
    tsumehiraki
    つめひらき
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) bargaining; negotiation; (2) turning one's body to the left or right and standing (when leaving the presence of nobility, etc.); (3) sailing close-hauled; sailing on a close reach

貴族階級

see styles
 kizokukaikyuu / kizokukaikyu
    きぞくかいきゅう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) noble class; nobility

金枝玉葉


金枝玉叶

see styles
jīn zhī yù yè
    jin1 zhi1 yu4 ye4
chin chih yü yeh
 kinshigyokuyou / kinshigyokuyo
    きんしぎょくよう
golden branch, jade leaves (idiom); fig. blue-blooded nobility, esp. imperial kinsmen or peerless beauty
(1) (yoji) member of the Imperial family; royalty; (2) beautiful clouds

公侯伯子男

see styles
 koukouhakushidan / kokohakushidan
    こうこうはくしだん
(hist) (See 公爵・こうしゃく,侯爵・こうしゃく,伯爵・はくしゃく,子爵・ししゃく,男爵・だんしゃく・1,五等爵) duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron; five ranks of nobility

Variations:
庚申待
庚申待ち

see styles
 koushinmachi / koshinmachi
    こうしんまち
(hist) {Buddh} (See 三尸) kōshin-machi; staying awake on the eve of the 57th day of the sexagenary cycle to prevent the three worms that were said to inhabit the human gut from reporting one's wrongdoings to the gods; a tradition that began among nobility in the Heian period and became widespread during the Edo period

Variations:
詰め開き
詰開き

see styles
 tsumehiraki; tsumebiraki
    つめひらき; つめびらき
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) bargaining; negotiation; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) turning one's body to the left or right and standing (when leaving the presence of nobility, etc.); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) sailing close-hauled; sailing on a close reach

Variations:
厨子
廚子(oK)

see styles
 zushi
    ずし
(1) miniature shrine with double doors (used to store important Buddhist items such as sutras, etc.); (2) (See 厨子棚) cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.); (3) (See 厨子甕) carved and decorated stone container for storing the bones of one's ancestors (in Okinawa)

Variations:
厨子
廚子(sK)

see styles
 zushi
    ずし
(1) miniature shrine with double doors (used to store important Buddhist items such as sutras, etc.); (2) (See 厨子棚) cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.); (3) (See 厨子甕) carved and decorated stone container for storing the bones of one's ancestors (in Okinawa)

Variations:
舎人
舍人(oK)

see styles
 shajin; toneri(gikun)
    しゃじん; とねり(gikun)
(1) servant; valet; footman; (2) (archaism) someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family; (3) (archaism) low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the ritsuryō system); (4) (archaism) ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy; (5) (See 宮内省) honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies

Variations:
公侯伯子男
公・侯・伯・子・男(sK)

see styles
 koukouhakushidan / kokohakushidan
    こうこうはくしだん
(hist) (See 公爵,侯爵,伯爵,子爵,男爵・1) duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan; 1869-1947)

Variations:
名乗り(P)
名告り(rK)
名のり(sK)

see styles
 nanori
    なのり
(1) giving one's name; self-introduction; (2) (hist) announcing one's name, rank, lineage, etc. (of a samurai on the battlefield); (3) (hist) name given to male members of the nobility and samurai class upon coming of age; (4) Japanese kanji reading used in names

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 72 results for "Nobility" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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