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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
dào
    dao4
tao
 dou / do
    どう

More info & calligraphy:

Daoism / Taoism
road; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao; to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel); (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words); classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process; (old) circuit (administrative division)
(1) (abbreviation) (See 道・みち・1) road; path; street; route; (2) (See 道・みち・5) way; set of practices; rules for conducting oneself; (3) (abbreviation) (in Japanese schools) (See 道徳教育) moral education; (4) Buddhist teachings; (5) Taoism; (6) administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido); (7) (hist) administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.); (8) province (administrative region of Korea); (9) circuit (administrative region of China); (10) (hist) province (Tang-era administrative region of China); (personal name) Wataru
mārga. A way, road; the right path; principle, Truth, Reason, Logos, Cosmic energy; to lead; to say. The way of transmigration by which one arrives at a good or bad existence; any of the six gati, or paths of destiny. The way of bodhi, or enlightenment leading to nirvāṇa through spiritual stages. Essential nirvāṇa, in which absolute freedom reigns. For the eightfold noble path v. 八聖道.; The two Ways: (1) (a) 無礙道 or 無間道 The open or unhindered way, or the way of removing all obstacles or intervention, i. e. all delusion; (b) 解脫道 the way of release, by realization of truth. (2) (a) 難行道 The hard way of "works", i. e. by the six pāramitā and the disciplines. (b) 易行道 the easy way salvation, by the invocation of Amitābha. (3) (a) 有漏道 The way of reincarnation or mortality; (b) 無漏 the enlightened way of escape from the miseries of transmigration. (4) (a) 教道 The way of instruction; (b) 證道 the way of realization. (5) The two lower excretory organs.

三国

see styles
 sangoku
    さんごく
(1) three countries; (2) (hist) (See 魏・ぎ・1,蜀・しょく・2,呉・ご・3) Three Kingdoms (in China, 220 CE-280 CE); (3) (hist) (See 新羅・しらぎ,百済・くだら,高句麗・こうくり) Three Kingdoms (in Korea, 57 BCE-668 CE); (4) (archaism) Japan, China and India; Japan, Korea and China; the whole world; (p,s,f) Mikuni

光明

see styles
guāng míng
    guang1 ming2
kuang ming
 koumyou(p); koumei / komyo(p); kome
    こうみょう(P); こうめい

More info & calligraphy:

Light / Bright and Promising Future
light; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted
(1) bright light; (2) hope; bright future; (3) {Buddh} light emanating from a buddha or bodhisattva, symbolizing their wisdom and compassion; (place-name) Gwangmyeong (South Korea)
v. last entry.

北鮮

see styles
 hokusen
    ほくせん

More info & calligraphy:

North Korea
(sensitive word) North Korea

南韓


南韩

see styles
nán hán
    nan2 han2
nan han

More info & calligraphy:

South Korea
South Korea

日本

see styles
rì běn
    ri4 ben3
jih pen
 nihon(p); nippon
    にほん(P); にっぽん

More info & calligraphy:

Japan
Japan
Japan; (surname) Yamatono
Japan. Buddhism was introduced there from Korea in the sixth century, and in the seventh from China.

松林

see styles
 matsubayashi
    まつばやし

More info & calligraphy:

Pine Forest / Matsubayashi
pine forest; (place-name) Songnim (North Korea); Songrim

渤海

see styles
bó hǎi
    bo2 hai3
po hai
 bokkai
    ぼっかい

More info & calligraphy:

Bohai
Bohai Sea, or Bo Hai, between Liaoning and Shandong; Parhae, Korean kingdom in Manchuria and Siberia 698-926
(place-name) Bohai (kingdom in Manchura and N. Korea, established after the fall of Goguryeo); Pohai; Bohai; Balhae; Bokkai

韓国

see styles
 kankoku
    かんこく

More info & calligraphy:

South Korea
(1) (abbreviation) (See 大韓民国) South Korea; Republic of Korea; (2) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 大韓帝国) Korean Empire (1897-1910); (place-name) Kankoku

韓國


韩国

see styles
hán guó
    han2 guo2
han kuo
 kankoku
    かんこく

More info & calligraphy:

South Korea
South Korea (Republic of Korea); Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[zhan4 guo2 qi1 xiong2]; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897
(personal name) Kankoku

北朝鮮


北朝鲜

see styles
běi cháo xiǎn
    bei3 chao2 xian3
pei ch`ao hsien
    pei chao hsien
 kitachousen / kitachosen
    きたちょうせん

More info & calligraphy:

North Korea
North Korea
North Korea; (place-name) Kitachōsen


see styles
hán
    han2
han
 kan
    かん
Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897; Korea, esp. South Korea 大韓民國|大韩民国; surname Han
(1) (abbreviation) (See 大韓民国) Republic of Korea; South Korea; (2) (hist) Han (ancient Chinese state); (surname) Han

中朝

see styles
zhōng cháo
    zhong1 chao2
chung ch`ao
    chung chao
 chuuchou / chucho
    ちゅうちょう
Sino-Korean; China and North Korea
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) China and North Korea; Chinese-North Korean; (2) imperial court; (3) Imperial Court (of Japan); (4) middle ages

中韓


中韩

see styles
zhōng hán
    zhong1 han2
chung han
 chuukan / chukan
    ちゅうかん
China-South Korea
China and Korea

仁川

see styles
rén chuān
    ren2 chuan1
jen ch`uan
    jen chuan
 inchon; jinsen
    インチョン; じんせん
Incheon Metropolitan City in Gyeonggi Province 京畿道[Jing1 ji1 dao4], South Korea
Incheon (South Korea); Inchon; (place-name) Incheon (South Korea); Inchon; Yingcheng

北韓


北韩

see styles
běi hán
    bei3 han2
pei han
 hokkan
    ほっかん
(Tw, HK) North Korea
(name used in South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao) (See 北朝鮮) North Korea; (place-name) North Korea (name used in South Korea)

大邱

see styles
dà qiū
    da4 qiu1
ta ch`iu
    ta chiu
 tegu; teegu; taikyuu / tegu; teegu; taikyu
    テグ; テーグ; たいきゅう
Daegu Metropolitan City, capital of North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[Qing4 shang4 bei3 dao4] in east South Korea
Daegu (South Korea); (place-name) Daegu (South Korea); Taegu

日朝

see styles
rì cháo
    ri4 chao2
jih ch`ao
    jih chao
 nicchou / niccho
    にっちょう
Japan and Korea (esp. North Korea)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) Japan and North Korea; Japanese-North Korean; (surname) Hiasa

日韓


日韩

see styles
rì hán
    ri4 han2
jih han
 nikkan
    にっかん
Japan and Korea
(noun - becomes adjective with の) Japan and South Korea; Japanese-Korean

朝鮮


朝鲜

see styles
cháo xiǎn
    chao2 xian3
ch`ao hsien
    chao hsien
 chousen / chosen
    ちょうせん
North Korea; Korea as geographic term; Taiwan pr. [Chao2 xian1]
Korea; (place-name) Chōsen
Korea, Chosen.

檀君

see styles
tán jun
    tan2 jun1
t`an chün
    tan chün
 dankun
    だんくん
Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC
mythical founder of Korea; (personal name) Dankun

訪朝


访朝

see styles
fǎng cháo
    fang3 chao2
fang ch`ao
    fang chao
 houchou / hocho
    ほうちょう
to visit North Korea
(noun/participle) visit to North Korea

釜山

see styles
fǔ shān
    fu3 shan1
fu shan
 pusan; fuzan
    プサン; ふざん
Busan Metropolitan City in South Gyeongsang Province 慶尚南道|庆尚南道[Qing4 shang4 nan2 dao4], South Korea
Busan (South Korea); Pusan; (place-name) Pusan (port city in South Korea); Busan

開城


开城

see styles
kāi chéng
    kai1 cheng2
k`ai ch`eng
    kai cheng
 keson; kaijou / keson; kaijo
    ケソン; かいじょう
Kaesong or Gaeseong city in southwest North Korea, close to the border with South Korea and a special economic zone for South Korean companies
Kaesong (North Korea); (place-name) Kaesong (North Korea); Gaesong

韓日


韩日

see styles
hán rì
    han2 ri4
han jih
 kannichi
    かんにち
Korea and Japan
South Korea and Japan; Korean-Japanese

韓流


韩流

see styles
hán liú
    han2 liu2
han liu
 hanryuu; kanryuu / hanryu; kanryu
    ハンりゅう; かんりゅう
Korean Wave, aka Hallyu (the increase in international interest in South Korea and its popular culture since the 1990s)
hallyu; Korean wave; rise in global popularity of Korean pop culture

韓語


韩语

see styles
hán yǔ
    han2 yu3
han yü
 kango
    かんご
Korean language (esp. in context of South Korea)
(See 韓国語) Korean (language)

高麗


高丽

see styles
gāo lí
    gao1 li2
kao li
 kourai / korai
    こうらい
Korean Goryeo dynasty, 918-1392; Korea, esp. in context of art and culture
(1) (hist) Goryeo (dynasty of Korea; 918-1392 CE); Koryo; (2) (archaism) Korea; (surname) Takarei
Korea.

京畿道

see styles
jīng jī dào
    jing1 ji1 dao4
ching chi tao
 kyongido; keikidou / kyongido; kekido
    キョンギド; けいきどう
Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, surrounding Seoul and Incheon, capital Suweon City 水原市[Shui3 yuan2 shi4]
Gyeonggi-do (South Korea); Gyeonggi Province; (place-name) Gyeonggi Province (South Korea)

南朝鮮


南朝鲜

see styles
nán cháo xiǎn
    nan2 chao2 xian3
nan ch`ao hsien
    nan chao hsien
 minamichousen; namuchoson / minamichosen; namuchoson
    みなみちょうせん; ナムチョソン
South Korea
(name used by North Koreans) (See 韓国・1) South Korea; (place-name) South Korea

板門店


板门店

see styles
bǎn mén diàn
    ban3 men2 dian4
pan men tien
 panmunjomu(p); hanmonten
    パンムンジョム(P); はんもんてん
Panmunjeom, the Joint Security Area in the Korean demilitarized zone
Panmunjom (Korea); Panmunjeom; Joint Security Area (Korean Demilitarized Zone); (place-name) Hanmonten

江原道

see styles
jiāng yuán dào
    jiang1 yuan2 dao4
chiang yüan tao
 kanwondo; kougendou / kanwondo; kogendo
    カンウォンド; こうげんどう
Gangwon Province of Korea during Joseon Dynasty; Kangwon province of North Korea; Gangwon province in northeast South Korea, capital Chuncheon 春川[Chun1 chuan1]
(1) Gangwon-do (South Korea); Gangwon Province; (2) Kangwon Province (North Korea); (place-name) Gangwon-do (province in South Korea)

高句麗


高句丽

see styles
gāo gōu lí
    gao1 gou1 li2
kao kou li
 koukuri / kokuri
    こうくり
Goguryeo (37 BC-668 AD), one of the Korean Three Kingdoms
(hist) (See 三国・3) Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom; 37 BCE-668 CE); Koguryo; (place-name) Goguryeo (kingdom of Korea; ?-668 CE)

全羅北道


全罗北道

see styles
quán luó běi dào
    quan2 luo2 bei3 dao4
ch`üan lo pei tao
    chüan lo pei tao
 chorurapukuto; zenrahokudou / chorurapukuto; zenrahokudo
    チョルラプクト; ぜんらほくどう
North Jeolla Province, in west South Korea, capital Jeonju 全州[Quan2 zhou1]
Jeollabuk-do (South Korea); North Jeolla Province; (place-name) North Jeolla Province (South Korea)

全羅南道


全罗南道

see styles
quán luó nán dào
    quan2 luo2 nan2 dao4
ch`üan lo nan tao
    chüan lo nan tao
 choruranamudo; zenranandou / choruranamudo; zenranando
    チョルラナムド; ぜんらなんどう
South Jeolla Province, in southwest South Korea, capital Gwangju 光州[Guang1 zhou1]
Jeollanam-do (South Korea); South Jeolla Province; (place-name) South Jeolla Province (South Korea)

大韓航空


大韩航空

see styles
dà hán háng kōng
    da4 han2 hang2 kong1
ta han hang k`ung
    ta han hang kung
 taikankoukuu / taikankoku
    たいかんこうくう
Korean Air, South Korea's main airline
(company) Korean Air; KAL; (c) Korean Air; KAL

忠清北道

see styles
zhōng qīng běi dào
    zhong1 qing1 bei3 dao4
chung ch`ing pei tao
    chung ching pei tao
 chunchonpukuto; chuuseihokudou / chunchonpukuto; chusehokudo
    チュンチョンプクト; ちゅうせいほくどう
North Chungcheong Province, South Korea, capital Cheongju 清州市
Chungcheongbuk-do (South Korea); North Chungcheong Province; (place-name) North Chungcheong Province (South Korea)

忠清南道

see styles
zhōng qīng nán dào
    zhong1 qing1 nan2 dao4
chung ch`ing nan tao
    chung ching nan tao
 chunchonnamudo; chuuseinandou / chunchonnamudo; chusenando
    チュンチョンナムド; ちゅうせいなんどう
South Chungcheong Province, South Korea, capital Daejeon 大田[Da4 tian2]
Chungcheongnam-do (South Korea); South Chungcheong Province; (place-name) South Chungcheong Province; Chungnam (South Korea)

慶尚北道


庆尚北道

see styles
qìng shàng běi dào
    qing4 shang4 bei3 dao4
ch`ing shang pei tao
    ching shang pei tao
 kyonsanpukuto; keishouhokudou / kyonsanpukuto; keshohokudo
    キョンサンプクト; けいしょうほくどう
North Gyeongsang Province, in east South Korea, capital Daegu 大邱[Da4 qiu1]
Gyeongsangbuk-do (South Korea); North Gyeongsang Province; (place-name) North Gyeongsang Province (South Korea)

慶尚南道


庆尚南道

see styles
qìng shàng nán dào
    qing4 shang4 nan2 dao4
ch`ing shang nan tao
    ching shang nan tao
 kyonsannamudo; keishounandou / kyonsannamudo; keshonando
    キョンサンナムド; けいしょうなんどう
South Gyeongsang Province, in southeast South Korea, capital Changwon 昌原[Chang1 yuan2]
Gyeongsangnam-do (South Korea); South Gyeongsang Province; (place-name) South Gyeongsang Province (South Korea)

李氏朝鮮


李氏朝鲜

see styles
lǐ shì cháo xiǎn
    li3 shi4 chao2 xian3
li shih ch`ao hsien
    li shih chao hsien
 rishichousen / rishichosen
    りしちょうせん
Joseon, last Korean dynasty (1392-1910)
(hist) (See 李朝・りちょう・1) Joseon dynasty (of Korea; 1392-1910); Yi dynasty

訓民正音


训民正音

see styles
xùn mín zhèng yīn
    xun4 min2 zheng4 yin1
hsün min cheng yin
 kunminseion / kunminseon
    くんみんせいおん
Korean text HunMin JongUm promulgated by Sejong Daewang in 1418 to introduce hangeul
Hunmin-jongum; the Hankul (Hangul) alphabet (of Korea); the Onmun (Enmun)

see styles

    fu3
fu
 fu
    ふ
seat of government; government repository (archive); official residence; mansion; presidential palace; (honorific) Your home; prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
(1) (urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto); (2) centre (e.g. of learning); center; seat; (3) (government) office; (4) (hist) fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam); (surname) Futaka

see styles
zhāo
    zhao1
chao
 chou / cho
    ちょう
morning
(n,n-suf) (1) dynasty; (n,n-suf) (2) reign; (n,n-suf) (3) period; epoch; age; (n,n-suf) (4) court; (5) (abbreviation) (See 北朝鮮) North Korea; (personal name) Hajime
Morning. Court, dynasty; towards.

see styles
 koma
    こま
(n,n-pref) (1) Korea (esp. the Goguryeo kingdom or the Goryeo dynasty); (2) (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrine; (surname, female given name) Koma

see styles
āi
    ai1
ai
character used in Korea in former times to represent the syllable "ngai"

K国

see styles
 keikoku / kekoku
    ケイこく
(net-sl) (derogatory term) South Korea

三陟

see styles
 samuchoku
    サムチョク
(place-name) Samcheok (Korea); Samchok

三韓


三韩

see styles
sān hán
    san1 han2
san han
 sankan
    さんかん
(hist) the three Han nations (of ancient Korea)
the three Han

世宗

see styles
shì zōng
    shi4 zong1
shih tsung
 sejon
    セジョン
Sejong the Great or Sejong Daewang (1397-1450), reigned 1418-1450 as fourth king of Joseon or Chosun dynasty, in whose reign the hangeul alphabet was invented
(place-name) Sejong City (South Korea)

両班

see styles
 yanban; ryanban
    ヤンバン; リャンバン
(hist) yangban (traditional ruling class of Korea during the Joseon dynasty) (kor:)

九里

see styles
jiǔ lǐ
    jiu3 li3
chiu li
 kuri
    クリ
Liuli district of Xuzhou city 徐州市[Xu2 zhou1 shi4], Jiangsu
(place-name) Guri (South Korea)

亀城

see styles
 kuson
    クソン
(place-name) Kusong (North Korea)

亀尾

see styles
 kumi
    クミ
(place-name) Gumi (South Korea)

井邑

see styles
 chonupu
    チョンウプ
(place-name) Jeongeup (South Korea)

价川

see styles
 kechon
    ケチョン
(place-name) Kaechon (North Korea)

会寧

see styles
 heryon
    ホェリョン
(place-name) Hoeryong (North Korea)

伽倻

see styles
jiā yē
    jia1 ye1
chia yeh
 Gaya
Gaya, a Korean confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin of southern Korea (42-532 AD)
Gaya

伽耶

see styles
qié yé
    qie2 ye2
ch`ieh yeh
    chieh yeh
 kaya
    かや
(female given name) Kaya; (place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea)
伽邪; 伽闍 Gayā. (1) A city of Magadha, Buddhagayā (north-west of present Gaya), near which Śākyamuni became Buddha. (2) Gaja, an elephant. (3) 伽耶山 Gajaśirṣa, Elephant's Head Mountain; two are mentioned, one near "Vulture Peak", one near the Bo-tree. (4) kāya, the body.

保寧

see styles
 poryon
    ポリョン
(place-name) Boryeong (South Korea)

元山

see styles
yuán shān
    yuan2 shan1
yüan shan
 wonsan
    ウォンサン
Wonsan city in Kangweon province 江原道 of North Korea
(place-name) Wonsan (North Korea)

元曉


元晓

see styles
yuán xiǎo
    yuan2 xiao3
yüan hsiao
 Gangyō
Yuan-hsiao, a famous Korean monk who traveled, and studied and wrote in China during the Tang dynasty, then returned to Korea; known as 海東師 Hai-tung Shih.

光州

see styles
guāng zhōu
    guang1 zhou1
kuang chou
 kuwanju
    クワンジュ
Guangzhou, old name for Huangchuan 潢川[Huang2 chuan1] in Xinyang 信陽|信阳, Henan; Gwangju Metropolitan City, capital of South Jeolla Province 全羅南道|全罗南道[Quan2 luo2 nan2 dao4], South Korea
(place-name) Gwangju (South Korea); Kwangju

光復


光复

see styles
guāng fù
    guang1 fu4
kuang fu
 koufuku / kofuku
    こうふく
to recover (territory or power); the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945
restoration of independence (esp. Korea, China, etc.); (personal name) Kōfuku

光陽

see styles
 kanyan
    クァンヤン
(place-name) Gwangyang (South Korea)

全州

see styles
quán zhōu
    quan2 zhou1
ch`üan chou
    chüan chou
 zenshuu / zenshu
    ぜんしゅう
Quanzhou county in Guilin 桂林[Gui4 lin2], Guangxi
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) whole state; (2) all states; every state; (place-name) Jeonju (South Korea)

公州

see styles
 konju
    コンジュ
(place-name) Gongju (South Korea); Kongju

利川

see styles
lì chuān
    li4 chuan1
li ch`uan
    li chuan
 ichon
    イチョン
Lichuan, county-level city in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En1 shi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Hubei
(place-name) Icheon (South Korea)

加羅

see styles
 kara
    から
(surname, female given name) Kara; (place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea)

加耶

see styles
 kaya
    かや
(place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea)

北送

see styles
 hokusou / hokuso
    ほくそう
(noun/participle) (1) sending to North Korea; (noun/participle) (2) sending north

半島


半岛

see styles
bàn dǎo
    ban4 dao3
pan tao
 hantou / hanto
    はんとう
peninsula
(1) peninsula; (2) (sensitive word) (colloquialism) Korea; (place-name) Hanjima

南北

see styles
nán běi
    nan2 bei3
nan pei
 nanboku
    なんぼく
north and south; north to south
(1) north and south; north to south; (2) (abbreviation) South Korea and North Korea; (surname) Minamikita
north and south

南原

see styles
 namon
    ナモン
(place-name) Namwon (South Korea)

南浦

see styles
nán pǔ
    nan2 pu3
nan p`u
    nan pu
 namupo
    ナムポ
(place-name) Nampo (North Korea); Namp'o
Nanpo

南鮮

see styles
 nansen
    なんせん
(colloquialism) South Korea; (place-name) South Korea

原州

see styles
yuán zhōu
    yuan2 zhou1
yüan chou
 wonju
    ウォンジュ
Yuanzhou district of Guyuan city 固原市[Gu4 yuan2 shi4], Ningxia
(place-name) Wonju (South Korea)

吉州

see styles
jí zhōu
    ji2 zhou1
chi chou
 yoshikuni
    よしくに
Jizhou district of Ji'an city 吉安市, Jiangxi; Kilju county in North Hamgyeong province, North Korea
(male given name) Yoshikuni

咸興


咸兴

see styles
xián xīng
    xian2 xing1
hsien hsing
 hamun
    ハムン
Hamhung, North Korea
(place-name) Hamhung (North Korea)

咸鏡


咸镜

see styles
xián jìng
    xian2 jing4
hsien ching
Hamgyeongdo Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡北道|咸镜北道[Xian2 jing4 bei3 dao4] and South Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡南道|咸镜南道[Xian2 jing4 nan2 dao4] of North Korea

唐国

see styles
 karakuni
    からくに
(archaism) China; Korea; (place-name, surname) Karakuni

唐津

see styles
 tanjin
    タンジン
(place-name) Dangjin (South Korea)

在朝

see styles
zài cháo
    zai4 chao2
tsai ch`ao
    tsai chao
 zaichou / zaicho
    ざいちょう
sitting (currently serving, e.g. board members)
(1) (ant: 在野・2) working within the imperial court; being under government employ; (adj-f,vs) (2) (hist) resident in Korea; situated in Korea

在韓

see styles
 zaikan
    ざいかん
(adj-f,vs) resident in South Korea; situated in South Korea

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

坡州

see styles
 paju
    パジュ
(place-name) Paju (South Korea)

城南

see styles
 sonnamu
    ソンナム
(place-name) Seongnam (South Korea)

堤川

see styles
 chechon
    チェチョン
(place-name) Jecheon (South Korea)

外地

see styles
wài dì
    wai4 di4
wai ti
 gaichi
    がいち
parts of the country other than where one is
(1) foreign land; overseas land; (2) (hist) overseas territories of the Empire of Japan (e.g. Korea, Taiwan); (surname) Sotochi

大乘

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 oonori
    おおのり
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2]
(surname) Oonori
Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。.

大田

see styles
dà tián
    da4 tian2
ta t`ien
    ta tien
 tejon
    テジョン
Datian, a county in Sanming City 三明市[San1ming2 Shi4], Fujian; Daejeon Metropolitan City, capital of South Chungcheong Province 忠清南道[Zhong1qing1nan2dao4], South Korea
(place-name) Daejon (South Korea); Taejon

天安

see styles
 tenan
    てんあん
Ten'an era (857.2.21-859.4.15); (place-name) Cheonan (South Korea)

太宗

see styles
tài zōng
    tai4 zong1
t`ai tsung
    tai tsung
 taisou / taiso
    たいそう
posomethingumous name given to the second emperor of a dynasty; King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418
(given name) Taisou

太白

see styles
tài bái
    tai4 bai2
t`ai pai
    tai pai
 taihaku
    たいはく
Taibai County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡[Bao3 ji1], Shaanxi; Venus
(1) (abbreviation) {astron} (See 太白星) Venus (planet); (2) thick silk thread; (3) refined sugar; (4) (abbreviation) (See 太白飴) white rice jelly; (5) variety of sweet potato; (place-name) Taebaek (South Korea)

始興


始兴

see styles
shǐ xīng
    shi3 xing1
shih hsing
 shifun
    シフン
Shixing County in Shaoguan 韶關|韶关[Shao2 guan1], Guangdong
(place-name) Siheung (South Korea)

姦国

see styles
 kankoku
    かんこく
(derogatory term) (net-sl) (pun on 韓国) (See 韓国・かんこく・1) South Korea

嫌韓

see styles
 kenkan
    けんかん
dislike of Korea; hatred of Koreans

安城

see styles
 anson
    アンソン
(place-name) Anseong (South Korea)

安山

see styles
 ansan
    アンサン
(place-name) Ansan (South Korea)

安州

see styles
 anchu
    アンチュ
(place-name) Anju (North Korea)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Korea" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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