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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

滋賀縣


滋贺县

see styles
zī hè xiàn
    zi1 he4 xian4
tzu ho hsien
Shiga prefecture in central Japan

濱松市


滨松市

see styles
bīn sōng shì
    bin1 song1 shi4
pin sung shih
Hamamatsu, city in Shizuoka prefecture 靜岡縣|静冈县[Jing4 gang1 xian4], Japan

烏帽子

see styles
 eboshi
    えぼし
(hist) eboshi; black-lacquered headgear made of silk, cloth or paper, originally worn by court nobles in ancient Japan; (place-name, surname) Eboshi

煙霧症


烟雾症

see styles
yān wù zhèng
    yan1 wu4 zheng4
yen wu cheng
moyamoya disease (rare brain disease first diagnosed in Japan)

熊本縣


熊本县

see styles
xióng běn xiàn
    xiong2 ben3 xian4
hsiung pen hsien
Kumamoto prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan

玉川市

see styles
yù chuān shì
    yu4 chuan1 shi4
yü ch`uan shih
    yü chuan shih
Tamagawa city in Akita prefecture, Japan

琉球海

see styles
liú qiú hǎi
    liu2 qiu2 hai3
liu ch`iu hai
    liu chiu hai
Ryūkyū Sea; refers to the Ryūkyū Islands 琉球群島|琉球群岛[Liu2 qiu2 Qun2 dao3] stretching from Japan to Taiwan

産環協

see styles
 sankankyou / sankankyo
    さんかんきょう
(org) Japan Environmental Management Association for Industry (abbreviation); JEMAI; (o) Japan Environmental Management Association for Industry (abbreviation); JEMAI

田舎間

see styles
 inakama
    いなかま
(1) (See 京間・1) standard measurement for the distance between pillars in eastern Japan (approx. 182 cm); (2) (See 京間・2) Kanto-size tatami mat (approx. 176 cm by 88 cm)

甲子園

see styles
 koushien / koshien
    こうしえん
(place) Kōshien (district of Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, location of Koshien Stadium); (o) Kōshien (location of Koshien Stadium, where the Japan National High School Baseball Tournament is held)

百名山

see styles
 hyakumeizan / hyakumezan
    ひゃくめいざん
(from a list compiled by mountaineer Kyūya Fukada) one hundred famous mountains (of Japan)

知日家

see styles
 chinichika
    ちにちか
person who is knowledgeable about Japan; Japanologist

知日派

see styles
 chinichiha
    ちにちは
(noun - becomes adjective with の) people knowledgeable about Japan; Japan experts

破天連

see styles
 bateren
    ばてれん
(ateji / phonetic) (1) Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century) (por: padre); (2) Christianity; Christian

磯城島

see styles
 shikishima
    しきしま
(1) Yamato (province); (2) Japan; (3) (abbreviation) the art of classical Japanese poetry

磯撫で

see styles
 isonade
    いそなで
mythical shark-like demon sea monster with barbed tail fin, said to live off the coast of Matsuura and other places in Western Japan; Beach Stroker

神の国

see styles
 kaminokuni
    かみのくに
(exp,n) (1) land of the gods; Japan; (exp,n) (2) {Christn} Heaven

神奈川

see styles
shén nài chuān
    shen2 nai4 chuan1
shen nai ch`uan
    shen nai chuan
 kanagawa
    かながわ
Kanagawa, Japan
Kanagawa (prefecture); (place-name, surname) Kanagawa

福岡縣


福冈县

see styles
fú gāng xiàn
    fu2 gang1 xian4
fu kang hsien
Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan

福島縣


福岛县

see styles
fú dǎo xiàn
    fu2 dao3 xian4
fu tao hsien
Fukushima prefecture in north Japan

秋津島

see styles
 akitsushima; akizushima; akizushima(ok)
    あきつしま; あきずしま; あきづしま(ok)
Yamato; (ancient) Japan

秋田縣


秋田县

see styles
qiū tián xiàn
    qiu1 tian2 xian4
ch`iu t`ien hsien
    chiu tien hsien
Akita prefecture, northeast Japan

Variations:

see styles
 suzu
    すず
(1) (archaism) (See 篠竹・すずたけ) Sasamorpha borealis (species of bamboo grass unique to Japan); (2) shoots of this plant

終戰日


终战日

see styles
zhōng zhàn rì
    zhong1 zhan4 ri4
chung chan jih
armistice day; cf Japan's surrender in WWII on 15th August 1945

経団連

see styles
 keidanren / kedanren
    けいだんれん
(abbreviation) (from 経済団体連合会) Japan Business Federation; Keidanren; (o) Japan Federation of Economic Organizations

経済省

see styles
 keizaishou / kezaisho
    けいざいしょう
(1) Department of Economic Affairs (Japan; 1964-1969); (2) Ministry of the Economy (Brazil); Ministry of Finance

統漢字


统汉字

see styles
tǒng hàn zì
    tong3 han4 zi4
t`ung han tzu
    tung han tzu
Unihan; China Japan Korea (CJK) unified ideographs; abbr. for 中日韓統一表意文字|中日韩统一表意文字[Zhong1 Ri4 Han2 tong3 yi1 biao3 yi4 wen2 zi4]

美智子

see styles
měi zhì zǐ
    mei3 zhi4 zi3
mei chih tzu
 michiko
    みちこ
Michiko, Japanese female given name; Empress Michiko of Japan (1934-)
(female given name) Michiko

群馬縣


群马县

see styles
qún mǎ xiàn
    qun2 ma3 xian4
ch`ün ma hsien
    chün ma hsien
Gumma prefecture in northern Japan

胎藏界

see styles
tāi zàng jiè
    tai1 zang4 jie4
t`ai tsang chieh
    tai tsang chieh
 taizō kai
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部.

脱亜論

see styles
 datsuaron
    だつあろん
Argument for Leaving Asia; Datsu-A Ron; editorial written by Fukuzawa Yukichi in 1885 calling for Japan to align itself with the West rather than China and Korea

自社さ

see styles
 jishasa
    じしゃさ
(abbreviation) (See 自由民主党・1,日本社会党,新党さきがけ) (coalition of) the Liberal Democratic Party, Japan Socialist Party and New Party Sakigake (1994-1998)

自衛艦

see styles
 jieikan / jiekan
    じえいかん
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship; Self-Defense Force ship; JMSDF ship

茨城縣


茨城县

see styles
cí chéng xiàn
    ci2 cheng2 xian4
tz`u ch`eng hsien
    tzu cheng hsien
Ibaraki prefecture in northeast Japan

華嚴宗


华严宗

see styles
huá yán zōng
    hua2 yan2 zong1
hua yen tsung
 Kegon Shū
Chinese Buddhist school founded on the Buddhavatamsaka-mahavaipulya Sutra (Garland sutra)
The Huayan (Kegon) school, whose foundation work is the Avataṃsaka-sūtra; founded in China by 帝心杜順 Dixin Dushun; he died A.D. 640 and was followed by 雲華智嚴 Yunhua Zhiyan; 賢首法藏 Xianshou Fazang; 淸涼澄觀 Qingliang Chengguan; 圭峯宗密 Guifeng Zongmi, and other noted patriarchs of the sect; its chief patron is Mañjuśrī. The school was imported into Japan early in the Tang dynasty and flourished there. It held the doctrine of the 法性 Dharma-nature, by which name it was also called.

蒙代爾


蒙代尔

see styles
méng dài ěr
    meng2 dai4 er3
meng tai erh
Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 and ambassador to Japan 1993-1996

蓬が島

see styles
 yomogigashima
    よもぎがしま
(1) (archaism) (See 蓬莱・1) Mount Penglai; (2) (archaism) Japan

藤原京

see styles
 fujiwarakyou / fujiwarakyo
    ふじわらきょう
(place-name) Fujiwara-kyō (capital of Japan between 694 and 710)

藥妝店


药妆店

see styles
yào zhuāng diàn
    yao4 zhuang1 dian4
yao chuang tien
drugstore; pharmacy (one that offers health, beauty, and wellness products in addition to medicines – a type of store popular in Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong)

蝦夷地

see styles
 ezochi
    えぞち
(1) Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands); (2) (See 和人地) Edo-period realm of the Ainu (as opposed to the Japanese) comprising most of Hokkaido

蝶々魚

see styles
 chouchouuo / chochouo
    ちょうちょううお
(kana only) Oriental butterflyfish (Chaetodon auripes, species found mostly from Japan to Taiwan)

蝶蝶魚

see styles
 chouchouuo / chochouo
    ちょうちょううお
(kana only) Oriental butterflyfish (Chaetodon auripes, species found mostly from Japan to Taiwan)

蟠竜丸

see styles
 ganryuumaru / ganryumaru
    がんりゅうまる
(obj) The Emperor (yacht on which the 1858 UK-Japan treaty was signed)

衆議院

see styles
 shuugiin / shugin
    しゅうぎいん
House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)

裏日本

see styles
 uranippon; uranihon
    うらにっぽん; うらにほん
(sensitive word) Japan Sea coastal areas; Sea of Japan coastal areas

補習校

see styles
 hoshuukou / hoshuko
    ほしゅうこう
(abbreviation) (See 補習授業校) supplementary Japanese school (outside Japan); weekend school

西日本

see styles
 nishinihon(p); nishinippon
    にしにほん(P); にしにっぽん
(See 東日本) western Japan (usu. Chūbu region and westward); (place-name) Nishinihon

観光庁

see styles
 kankouchou / kankocho
    かんこうちょう
Japan Tourism Agency; JTA; (o) Japan Tourism Agency

解放日

see styles
jiě fàng rì
    jie3 fang4 ri4
chieh fang jih
Liberation Day; cf Japan's surrender on 15th August 1945, celebrated as Liberation Day in Korea

警察廳


警察厅

see styles
jǐng chá tīng
    jing3 cha2 ting1
ching ch`a t`ing
    ching cha ting
National Police Agency (Japan)

警防団

see styles
 keiboudan / kebodan
    けいぼうだん
(hist) civil defense unit (Japan, 1939-1947); voluntary guards

護衛艦


护卫舰

see styles
hù wèi jiàn
    hu4 wei4 jian4
hu wei chien
 goeikan / goekan
    ごえいかん
corvette
escort vessel; destroyer (Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force)

貴族院

see styles
 kizokuin
    きぞくいん
(1) (hist) House of Peers (Japan, Meiji constitution); (2) House of Lords (UK)

貸与権

see styles
 taiyoken
    たいよけん
lending rights (for copyrighted works under Japan's copyright law)

贍部洲


赡部洲

see styles
shàn bù zhōu
    shan4 bu4 zhou1
shan pu chou
 senbushū
Jambudvīpa. Name of the southern of the four great continents, said to be of triangular shape, and to be called after the shape of the leaf of an immense Jambu-tree on Mount Meru, or after fine gold that is found below the tree. It is divided into four parts: south of the Himālayas by the lord of elephants, because of their number; north by the lord of horses; west by the lord of jewels; east by the lord of men. This seems to imply a region larger than India, and Eitel includes in Jambudvīpa the following countries around the Anavatapta lake and the Himālayas. North: Huns, Uigurs, Turks. East: China, Corea, Japan, and some islands. South: Northern India with twenty-seven kingdoms, Eastern India ten kingdoms, Southern India fifteen kingdoms, Central India thirty kingdoms. West: Thirty-four kingdoms.

越光米

see styles
yuè guāng mǐ
    yue4 guang1 mi3
yüeh kuang mi
Koshihikari rice (variety of rice popular in Japan)

逆指名

see styles
 gyakushimei / gyakushime
    ぎゃくしめい
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) nominating oneself (to something one is usually nominated to by someone else); self-nomination; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) {baseb} designating the baseball club one (as a draft candidate) wants to join (through a system used in Japan between 1993-2007)

逆輸入

see styles
 gyakuyunyuu / gyakuyunyu
    ぎゃくゆにゅう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) reimportation; reimport; reverse import; importing back; (noun, transitive verb) (2) (cultural, etc.) reverse import (e.g. California rolls being introduced in Japan)

通信使

see styles
 tsuushinshi / tsushinshi
    つうしんし
(See 朝鮮通信使) Korean delegation to Japan (Edo period)

進駐軍

see styles
 shinchuugun / shinchugun
    しんちゅうぐん
occupying forces (esp. of the Allies in Japan after World War II)

道府県

see styles
 doufuken / dofuken
    どうふけん
(See 都道府県) prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo)

遣隋使

see styles
 kenzuishi
    けんずいし
(hist) Japan's envoy to Sui dynasty China

那古屋

see styles
nà gǔ wū
    na4 gu3 wu1
na ku wu
 nagoya
    なごや
Nagoya, city in Japan (old spelling)
(surname) Nagoya

邦字紙

see styles
 houjishi / hojishi
    ほうじし
(See 邦字新聞) Japanese-language newspaper (printed outside Japan)

部落民

see styles
 burakumin
    ぶらくみん
(sensitive word) (See 被差別部落民) burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group)

郭小川

see styles
guō xiǎo chuān
    guo1 xiao3 chuan1
kuo hsiao ch`uan
    kuo hsiao chuan
Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution

都府県

see styles
 tofuken
    とふけん
(See 都道府県) prefectures (of Japan, excl. Hokkaido)

都道県

see styles
 todouken / todoken
    とどうけん
(See 都道府県) prefectures (of Japan, excl. Osaka and Kyoto)

Variations:

see styles
 so
    そ
(hist) so (condensed milk product eaten in ancient Japan)

金針菇


金针菇

see styles
jīn zhēn gū
    jin1 zhen1 gu1
chin chen ku
enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes), used in cuisines of Japan, Korea and China, cultivated to be long, thin and white; abbr. to 金菇[jin1 gu1]

金閣寺


金阁寺

see styles
jīn gé sì
    jin1 ge2 si4
chin ko ssu
 kinkakuji
    きんかくじ
Kinkakuji or Golden pavilion in northwest Kyōto 京都, Japan; informal name of Buddhist temple Rokuonji 鹿苑寺[Lu4 yuan4 si4]
(1) (place) Kinkakuji (temple in Kyoto); Golden Pavilion; (2) (work) The Temple of the Golden Pavilion (1956 novel by Yukio Mishima); (place-name) Kinkakuji (temple in Kyoto); Golden Pavilion; (wk) The Temple of the Golden Pavilion (1956 novel by Yukio Mishima)
Temple of the Golden Pavilion

釣魚島


钓鱼岛

see styles
diào yú dǎo
    diao4 yu2 dao3
tiao yü tao
Diaoyu Islands, claimed by China but controlled by Japan as the Senkaku Islands, also called the Pinnacle Islands

釣魚臺


钓鱼台

see styles
diào yú tái
    diao4 yu2 tai2
tiao yü t`ai
    tiao yü tai
Diaoyu Islands, located between Taiwan and Okinawa, controlled by Japan – which calls them the Senkaku Islands – but claimed by China

銀行法

see styles
 ginkouhou / ginkoho
    ぎんこうほう
(1) {law} Banking Law; (2) (abbreviation) {law} (See 日本銀行法) Bank of Japan Act (1981)

銀閣寺


银阁寺

see styles
yín gé sì
    yin2 ge2 si4
yin ko ssu
 ginkakuji
    ぎんかくじ
Ginkaku-ji or Silver Pavilion in Kyoto 京都[Jing1 du1], Japan, officially called Jishōji 慈照寺[Ci2 zhao4 si4]
(place-name) Ginkakuji (Silver Pavilion in Kyoto)

鎮守府

see styles
 chinjufu
    ちんじゅふ
(1) (hist) naval district (of the Imperial Japanese Navy); naval station; (2) (hist) (See 蝦夷・1) military base (for suppressing Emishi; in ancient Japan)

長岡京

see styles
 nagaokakyou; nagaokanomiyako / nagaokakyo; nagaokanomiyako
    ながおかきょう; ながおかのみやこ
(1) (hist) Nagaoka-kyō (capital of Japan 784-794); (2) (ながおかきょう only) Nagaokakyō (city); (place-name) Nagaokakyō

長野縣


长野县

see styles
cháng yě xiàn
    chang2 ye3 xian4
ch`ang yeh hsien
    chang yeh hsien
Nagano prefecture, Japan

長髄彦

see styles
 nagasunehiko
    ながすねひこ
(leg) Nagasunehiko; legendary clan leader who opposed Emperor Jimmu's unification of Japan and was subsequently killed by the deity Nigihayahi; (male given name) Nagasunehiko

防衛庁

see styles
 boueichou / boecho
    ぼうえいちょう
(See 防衛省) Japan Defense Agency (became Ministry of Defense in January 2007); (place-name) Boueichō

防護団

see styles
 bougodan / bogodan
    ぼうごだん
(hist) (See 警防団) civilian defense corps (Japan, 1932-1939)

阿伊努

see styles
ā yī nǔ
    a1 yi1 nu3
a i nu
Ainu (ethnic group of Japan's north and Russia's east)

阿蘇山


阿苏山

see styles
ā sū shān
    a1 su1 shan1
a su shan
 asosan
    あそさん
Mount Aso, active volcano in Kyushu, Japan
(place-name) Mount Aso (Kumamoto)

陳天華


陈天华

see styles
chén tiān huà
    chen2 tian1 hua4
ch`en t`ien hua
    chen tien hua
Chen Tianhua (1875-1905), anti-Qing revolutionary from Hunan, drowned himself in Japan in 1905

陸軍省

see styles
 rikugunshou / rikugunsho
    りくぐんしょう
(1) Department of the Army; (2) (hist) Ministry of the Army (Japan; 1872-1945)

霓虹國


霓虹国

see styles
ní hóng guó
    ni2 hong2 guo2
ni hung kuo
(slang) Japan (loanword from the Japanese word for Japan, "Nihon")

青森縣


青森县

see styles
qīng sēn xiàn
    qing1 sen1 xian4
ch`ing sen hsien
    ching sen hsien
Aomori prefecture at the far north of Japan's main island Honshū 本州[Ben3 zhou1]

靜岡縣


静冈县

see styles
jìng gāng xiàn
    jing4 gang1 xian4
ching kang hsien
Shizuoka prefecture southwest of Tokyo, Japan

音事協

see styles
 onjikyou / onjikyo
    おんじきょう
(org) Japan Association of Music Enterprises (abbreviation); JAME; (o) Japan Association of Music Enterprises (abbreviation); JAME

音制連

see styles
 onseiren / onseren
    おんせいれん
(org) The Federation of Music Producers Japan (abbreviation); FMJ; (o) The Federation of Music Producers Japan (abbreviation); FMJ

高体連

see styles
 koutairen / kotairen
    こうたいれん
(org) (abbreviation) All Japan High School Athletic Federation; (o) (abbreviation) All Japan High School Athletic Federation

高梁川

see styles
gāo liáng chuān
    gao1 liang2 chuan1
kao liang ch`uan
    kao liang chuan
 takahashigawa
    たかはしがわ
Takahashigawa, river in Okayama prefecture 岡山縣|冈山县[Gang1 shan1 xian4], Japan
(personal name) Takahashigawa

高梁市

see styles
gāo liáng shì
    gao1 liang2 shi4
kao liang shih
 takahashishi
    たかはしし
Takahashi city in Okayama prefecture 岡山縣|冈山县[Gang1 shan1 xian4], Japan
(place-name) Takahashi (city)

高野連

see styles
 kouyaren / koyaren
    こうやれん
(org) (abbreviation) Japan High School Baseball Federation; (o) (abbreviation) Japan High School Baseball Federation

鳥曇り

see styles
 torigumori
    とりぐもり
cloudy sky that appears when the migrating birds that stayed for winter and autumn in Japan leave to go north

鴻臚館

see styles
 kourokan / korokan
    こうろかん
(hist) mansion used by foreign visitors to Japan (Nara to Heian period)

鹿苑寺

see styles
lù yuàn sì
    lu4 yuan4 si4
lu yüan ssu
 rokuonji
    ろくおんじ
Rokuonji in northwest Kyōto 京都, Japan; the formal name of Kinkakuji or Golden pavilion 金閣寺|金阁寺[Jin1 ge2 si4] as Buddhist temple
(place-name) Rokuonji (formal name of Kinkakuji)
Deer Park Temple

黃遵憲


黄遵宪

see styles
huáng zūn xiàn
    huang2 zun1 xian4
huang tsun hsien
Huang Zunxian (1848-1905), Qing dynasty poet and diplomat, author of A Record of Japan 日本國誌|日本国志[Ri4 ben3 Guo2 zhi4], an extended analysis of Meiji Japan

黎明会

see styles
 reimeikai / remekai
    れいめいかい
(org) Reimeikai; progressive political society at various universities in Japan (1918-1920); (o) Reimeikai; progressive political society at various universities in Japan (1918-1920)

龍安寺


龙安寺

see styles
lóng ān sì
    long2 an1 si4
lung an ssu
 ryouanji / ryoanji
    りょうあんじ
Ryōanji, temple in northwest Kyōto 京都, Japan with famous rock garden
(place-name) Ryōanji (temple in Kyoto)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Japan" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary