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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
jiān
    jian1
chien
 ken
    けん
strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute
(1) (rare) strength; solidity; firmness; (2) (rare) armour; armor; (male given name) Tsuyoshi
dṛḍha. sthira : firm, firmly fixed, reliable.


see styles
kuài
    kuai4
k`uai
    kuai
 saikachi
    さいかち
lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
(1) lump; mass; bundle; clump; clod; cluster; (2) group; crowd; (3) embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification; (surname) Saikachi
a clod

see styles

    ta3
t`a
    ta
 tou / to
    とう
pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo); CL:座[zuo4]
(n,n-suf) (1) tower; steeple; spire; (2) (abbreviation) (original meaning) (See 卒塔婆・1,塔婆・1) stupa; pagoda; dagoba; (surname) Tousaki
stūpa; tope; a tumulus, or mound, for the bones, or remains of the dead, or for other sacred relics, especially of the Buddha, whether relics of the body or the mind, e.g. bones or scriptures. As the body is supposed to consist of 84,000 atoms, Aśoka is said to have built 84,000 stūpas to preserve relics of Śākyamuni. Pagodas, dagobas, or towers with an odd number of stories are used in China for the purpose of controlling the geomantic influences of a neighbourbood. Also 塔婆; 兜婆; 偸婆; 藪斗波; 窣堵波; 率都婆; 素覩波; 私鍮簸, etc. The stūpas erected over relics of the Buddha vary from the four at his birthplace, the scene of his enlightenment, of his first sermon, and of his death, to the 84,000 accredited to Aśoka.


see styles
chén
    chen2
ch`en
    chen
 chiri
    ちり
dust; dirt; earth
(1) dust; (2) trash; garbage; rubbish; dirt; (3) (usu. as 塵ほども...ない) negligible amount; tiny bit; (4) hustle and bustle (of life); worldly cares; impurities of the world; (5) (abbreviation) {sumo} (See 塵手水) ritual gestures indicating that a fight will be clean
guṇa, in Sanskrit inter alia means 'a secondary element', 'a quality', 'an attribute of the five elements', e.g. 'ether has śabda or sound for its guṇa and the ear for its organ'. In Chinese it means 'dust, small particles; molecules, atoms, exhalations'. It may be intp. as an atom, or matter, which is considered as defilement; or as an active, conditioned principle in nature, minute, subtle, and generally speaking defiling to pure mind; worldly, earthly, the world. The six guṇas or sensation-data are those of sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, and thought.


see styles

    ya4
ya
 yō
used in 壓根兒|压根儿[ya4 gen1 r5] and 壓馬路|压马路[ya4 ma3 lu4] and 壓板|压板[ya4 ban3]
To press, squeeze, crush; repress.

see styles
shì
    shi4
shih
 shi
    し
member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old); bachelor; honorific; soldier; noncommissioned officer; specialist worker
(1) man (esp. one who is well-respected); (2) (See 侍・1) samurai; (suffix noun) (3) person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member; (personal name) Mamoru
A gentleman, scholar, officer.

see styles
kuí
    kui2
k`uei
    kuei
one-legged mountain demon of Chinese mythology; Chinese mythical figure who invented music and dancing; Chinese rain god; surname Kui

see styles
wài
    wai4
wai
 soto(p); to(ok)
    そと(P); と(ok)
outside; in addition; foreign; external
(1) outside; exterior; (2) the open (air); (3) (ant: うち・6) other place; somewhere else; outside one's group (family, company, etc.); (surname) Hoka
bāhya. Outside, external; opposite to 内 within, inner, e. g. 内證 inner witness, or realization and 外用 external manifestation, function, or use.

see styles
dài
    dai4
tai
 dai
    だい
see 大夫[dai4 fu5]
(pref,adj-na,n) (1) large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe; (prefix) (2) great; prominent; eminent; distinguished; (suffix) (3) -sized; as big as; the size of; (suffix noun) (4) (abbreviation) (See 大学・1) university; (5) large (e.g. serving size); large option; (6) (abbreviation) (See 大の月) long month (i.e. having 31 days); (given name) Yutaka
Maha. 摩訶; 麼賀. Great, large, big; all pervading, all-embracing; numerous 多; surpassing ; mysterious 妙; beyond comprehension 不可思議; omnipresent 體無不在. The elements, or essential things, i.e. (a) 三大 The three all-pervasive qualities of the 眞如 q.v. : its 體, 相 , 用 substance, form, and functions, v. 起信論 . (b) 四大 The four tanmātra or elements, earth, water, fire, air (or wind) of the 倶舍論. (c)五大 The five, i.e. the last four and space 空, v. 大日經. (d) 六大 The six elements, earth, water, fire, wind, space (or ether), mind 識. Hīnayāna, emphasizing impersonality 人空, considers these six as the elements of all sentient beings; Mahāyāna, emphasizing the unreality of all things 法空, counts them as elements, but fluid in a flowing stream of life, with mind 識 dominant; the esoteric sect emphasizing nonproduction, or non-creation, regards them as universal and as the Absolute in differentiation. (e) 七大 The 楞嚴經 adds 見 perception, to the six above named to cover the perceptions of the six organs 根.


see styles
jià
    jia4
chia
 kyou / kyo
    きょう
Taiwan pr. used in 夾生|夹生[jia1 sheng1] and 夾竹桃|夹竹桃[jia1 zhu2 tao2]
(female given name) Kyō
Squeeze, clip, nip; lined.

see styles
nài
    nai4
nai
 nana
    なな
used in expressions that convey frustration and futility, such as 無奈|无奈[wu2 nai4] and 莫可奈何|莫可奈何[mo4 ke3 nai4 he2] (literary); used for its phonetic value in writing foreign words
(female given name) Nana
Remedy, alternative, how ? what ? a yellow plum.

see styles
bèn
    ben4
pen
 hon
to go to; to head for; towards; Taiwan pr. [ben1]
To run; translit. pun and p.

see styles
wěng
    weng3
weng
clear and cloudless sky

see styles
ào
    ao4
ao
 fukashi
    ふかし
interior; inner part; inside; (surname) Fukashi
hidden


see styles
ào
    ao4
ao
 fukashi
    ふかし
obscure; mysterious
(out-dated kanji) interior; inner part; inside; (surname) Fukashi
[奥] South-west corner where were the lares; retired, quiet; abstruse, mysterious; blended; warm; translit. au.

see styles
yūn
    yun1
yün
deep and broad (expanse of water); abyss

see styles
jiān
    jian1
chien
 kan
    かん
wicked; crafty; traitor; variant of 姦|奸[jian1]
(noun or adjectival noun) cunning and wickedness; cunning, wicked person

see styles
hào
    hao4
hao
 kou / ko
    こう
to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to
(prefix) good; (female given name) Raiku
Good, well; to like, be fond of, love.

see styles
fēi
    fei1
fei
 hi
    ひ
imperial concubine
(suffix noun) princess; consort; (female given name) Hime
An imperial concubine; as implying production, or giving birth, it is used by the esoteric cult for samaya and dhāraṇī.


see styles
zhuāng
    zhuang1
chuang
(of a woman) to adorn oneself; makeup; adornment; trousseau; stage makeup and costume

see styles
xìng
    xing4
hsing
 sei(p); shou(ok); sou(ok) / se(p); sho(ok); so(ok)
    せい(P); しょう(ok); そう(ok)
family name; surname; to be surnamed ...
(1) surname; family name; (2) (せい only) (See 姓・かばね・1) hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
family


see styles
jiān
    jian1
chien
 kan
    かん
to fornicate; to defile; adultery; rape
(noun or adjectival noun) cunning and wickedness; cunning, wicked person

see styles
è
    e4
o
wonderful; beautiful; (used in female given names and as a surname)

see styles
guǐ
    gui3
kuei
quiet and nice

see styles
wēi
    wei1
wei
 i
    い
power; might; prestige
power; authority; might; influence; dignity; majesty; (personal name) Tsuyoshi
prabhāva. Awe-inspiring majesty; also 威力 and 威神力.

see styles

    po2
p`o
    po
 baba; baba
    ばば; ババ
(bound form) grandmother; (bound form) matron; (bound form) mother-in-law; (slang) femme (in a lesbian relationship)
(1) (kana only) old woman; (2) (kana only) {cards} (See ババ抜き・1) joker (in old maid); (personal name) Baba
A dame, mother, wife, granny, crone ; translit. pa, ba, va, pha, bha, and similar labial sounds.

see styles
pán
    pan2
p`an
    pan
 ba
to move
To and fro, to roll: translit. bha, va.

see styles
biáo
    biao2
piao
(dialect) don't; must not; (contraction of 不 and 要)

see styles
nèn
    nen4
nen
 waka
    わか
young and tender; (of food) tender; lightly cooked; (of color) light; (of a person) inexperienced; unskilled
(female given name) Waka


see styles
chán
    chan2
ch`an
    chan
used in 嬋娟|婵娟[chan2 juan1] and 嬋媛|婵媛[chan2 yuan2]

see styles
kǒng
    kong3
k`ung
    kung
 tooru
    とおる
hole; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for cave dwellings
(n,n-suf) (1) hole; (2) deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.); (3) vacancy; opening; (4) flaw; (5) profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others; (6) upset victory (with a large payoff); (7) (slang) pit (of a theater); (8) (archaism) hiding place; (9) (archaism) underbelly (of society, etc.); (given name) Tooru
A hole: surname of Confucius; great, very; a peacock.

see styles
zhuǎn
    zhuan3
chuan
(Internet slang) the three 子's that symbolize success in life: a house, a car and a wife (房子[fang2 zi5], 車子|车子[che1 zi5] and 妻子[qi1 zi5]); (archaic) cautious; cowardly


see styles
zhù
    zhu4
chu
to store; to stand; space between the door and the entrance screen

see styles
zōng
    zong1
tsung
 sou / so
    そう
school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work); classifier for batches, items, cases (medical or legal), reservoirs
(1) (rare) origin; source; (2) (rare) virtuous ancestor; (given name) Motoi
Ancestors, ancestral; clan; class, category. kind; school, sect; siddhānta, summary, main doctrine, syllogism, proposition, conclusion, realization. Sects are of two kinds: (1) those founded on principles having historic continuity, as the twenty sects of the Hīnayāna, the thirteen sects of China, and the fourteen sects of Japan: (2) those arising from an individual interpretation of the general teaching of Buddhism, as the sub-sects founded by Yongming 永明 (d. 975), 法相宗, 法性宗, 破相宗, or those based on a peculiar interpretation of one of the recognized sects, as the Jōdo-shinshū 淨土眞宗 found by Shinran-shōnin. There are also divisions of five, six, and ten, which have reference to specific doctrinal differences. Cf. 宗派.

see styles
chéng
    cheng2
ch`eng
    cheng
(literary) archive room; library (esp. in the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties)

see styles

    si4
ssu
 tera
    てら
Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old)
temple (Buddhist); (personal name) Teraji
vihāra, 毘訶羅 or 鼻訶羅; saṅghārāma 僧伽藍; an official hall, a temple, adopted by Buddhists for a monastery, many other names are given to it, e. g. 淨住; 法同舍; 出世舍; 精舍; 淸淨園; 金剛刹; 寂滅道場; 遠離處; 親近處 'A model vihāra ought to be built of red sandalwood, with 32 chambers, 8 tāla trees in height, with a garden, park and bathing tank attached; it ought to have promenades for peripatetic meditation and to be richly furnished with stores of clothes, food, bedsteads, mattresses, medicines and all creature comforts.' Eitel.

see styles

    yu4

 jou / jo
    じょう
used in 尉遲|尉迟[Yu4 chi2] and 尉犁[Yu4 li2]
(1) (archaism) (See 判官・はんがん・2) inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system); (2) {noh} (See 翁・おきな・1) old man; (3) white ash (of charcoal); (surname) I

see styles
zūn
    zun1
tsun
 son
    そん
senior; of a senior generation; to honor; to respect; honorific; classifier for cannons and statues; ancient wine vessel
(1) zun (ancient Chinese wine vessel, usu. made of bronze); (prefix) (2) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) honorific prefix referring to the listener; (suf,ctr) (3) counter for buddhas; (female given name) Mikoto
To honour. ārya; honoured, honourable.

see styles
yǐn
    yin3
yin
 in
    いん
(literary) to administer; to govern; (bound form) governor; prefect; magistrate (official title in imperial times)
(hist) (See 弾正台・1) director (of the ritsuryō-period Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office); (surname) Wan

尿

see styles
suī
    sui1
sui
 nyou(p); yubari(ok); ibari(ok); yumari(ok); bari(ok); shii(ok); shishi(ok); shito(ok) / nyo(p); yubari(ok); ibari(ok); yumari(ok); bari(ok); shi(ok); shishi(ok); shito(ok)
    にょう(P); ゆばり(ok); いばり(ok); ゆまり(ok); ばり(ok); しい(ok); しし(ok); しと(ok)
(coll.) urine
(しい,しし, and しと were primarily children's words) urine
Urine, urinate.


see styles
shī
    shi1
shih
 shi
    しかばね
(bound form) corpse
corpse; (1) corpse; (2) kanji "corpse" radical
corpse (of a murdered person. v. 尸 and 毘陀羅.

see styles
 shibashiba
    しばしば
(adverb) (kana only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) often; again and again; frequently; repeatedly


see styles

    lu:3
time and again; repeatedly; frequently
See:

see styles

    yi4
i
 takashi
    たかし
high and steep
(given name) Takashi

see styles

    qi2
ch`i
    chi
 funato
    ふなと
variant of 歧[qi2]
(1) (kana only) the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard); the street (e.g. "word on the street"); (2) (kana only) street; district; quarters; (3) (kana only) location (of a battle, etc.); scene (e.g. of carnage); (4) (kana only) divide (e.g. between life and death); (5) fork (in a road); crossroads; (surname) Funato

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
 dake
    だけ
wife's parents and paternal uncles
(n,suf) (1) peak; (2) mountain; (p,m) Dake

see styles
wéi
    wei2
wei
high and uneven

see styles
qiào
    qiao4
ch`iao
    chiao
high and steep; precipitous; severe or stern

see styles
fēng
    feng1
feng
 minezaki
    みねざき
(of a mountain) high and tapered peak or summit; mountain-like in appearance; highest level; classifier for camels
(1) peak; summit; ridge; top; (2) back of a blade; (surname) Minezaki
peak

see styles

    zu2
tsu
rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous

see styles
liáo
    liao2
liao
(literary) vast and empty


see styles
ào
    ao4
ao
plain in the middle of the mountains; used in place names, esp. in 浙江[Zhe4 jiang1] and 福建[Fu2 jian4]


岿

see styles
kuī
    kui1
k`uei
    kuei
high and mighty (of mountain); hilly

see styles
xiàng
    xiang4
hsiang
 tsuji
    つじ
lane; alley
(1) (kana only) the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard); the street (e.g. "word on the street"); (2) (kana only) street; district; quarters; (3) (kana only) location (of a battle, etc.); scene (e.g. of carnage); (4) (kana only) divide (e.g. between life and death); (5) fork (in a road); crossroads; (personal name) Tsuji

see styles
xùn
    xun4
hsün
 son
    そん
to obey; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing wood and wind; ☴; ancient Chinese compass point: 135° (southeast)
xun (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: wind, southeast); (given name) Yuzuru

see styles
tiè
    tie4
t`ieh
    tieh
 jou / jo
    じょう
rubbing from incised inscription
(1) folding book; (counter) (2) counter for units of paper and nori (48 pages of Mino paper; 20 pages of hanshi; 10 sheets of nori); (counter) (3) counter for folding books, folding screens, shields, etc.; (counter) (4) counter for pairs (of curtains); (counter) (5) (See 畳・じょう) counter for tatami mats; (place-name) Chō


see styles
zhì
    zhi4
chih
 noboru
    のぼる
flag
(1) (kana only) nobori; long, narrow banner attached to a pole on one side and a horizontal rod along the top; (2) (kana only) Boys' Day nobori; carp streamer; (given name) Noboru

see styles
yōu
    you1
yu
 yū
remote; hidden away; secluded; serene; peaceful; to imprison; in superstition indicates the underworld; ancient district spanning Liaonang and Hebei provinces
obscure

see styles

    fu3
fu
 fu
    ふ
seat of government; government repository (archive); official residence; mansion; presidential palace; (honorific) Your home; prefecture (from Tang to Qing times)
(1) (urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto); (2) centre (e.g. of learning); center; seat; (3) (government) office; (4) (hist) fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam); (surname) Futaka

see styles
duó
    duo2
to
 do
    ど
to estimate; Taiwan pr. [duo4]
(n,n-suf) (1) degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); (counter) (2) counter for occurrences; (n,n-suf) (3) strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; (n,n-suf) (4) alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; (5) (See 度を過ごす) extent; degree; limit; (6) (See 度を失う) presence of mind; composure; (given name) Wataru
pāramitā, 波羅蜜; intp. by 渡 to ferry over; to save. The mortal life of reincarnations is the sea; nirvana is the other shore; v. pāramitā, 波. Also, to leave the world as a monk or nun, such is a 度得 or 度者.

see styles
zuò
    zuo4
tso
 za
    ざ
seat; base; stand; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address, e.g. 师座|师座[shi1 zuo4]; CL:個|个[ge4]; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects
(1) seat; place; (2) position; status; (3) gathering; party; company; atmosphere (of a gathering); (4) stand; pedestal; platform; (5) (hist) trade guild; (suffix) (6) attaches to the names of constellations; (suffix) (7) attaches to the names of theatres, cinemas and theatrical troupes; (suf,ctr) (8) (See 里神楽) counter for theatres, deities, Buddhist images, tall mountains, and satokagura songs; (surname) Za
āsana. A seat; throne; classifier of buildings, etc.

see styles
kuò
    kuo4
k`uo
    kuo
 kuruwa
    くるわ
(bound form) extensive; vast; (bound form) outline; general shape; (bound form) to expand; to extend
(1) district; quarter; (2) enclosure; area enclosed by earthwork; (3) red-light district; (pref,suf) (4) wide and empty; (surname) Kuruwa
Wide, spacious, open, vacant.


see styles

    si1
ssu
(bound form) together; each other; (bound form) male servant; (bound form) dude; so-and-so (used in 那廝|那厮[na4 si1] and 這廝|这厮[zhe4 si1])
See:

see styles
biàn
    bian4
pien
 wakachi
    わかち
(old) cap (garment); military officer of low rank (in former times); preceding
(1) speech; tongue; talk; eloquence; (suffix noun) (2) dialect; brogue; accent; (3) (abbreviation) bento; Japanese box lunch; (4) petal; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (5) valve; (6) Oversight Department; division of the daijokan under the ritsuryo system responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices; (given name) Wakachi

see styles
 wataru
    わたる
(adverb) (archaism) more and more; increasingly; (adverb) (1) (archaism) more and more; increasingly; (2) (archaism) extremely; very; (given name) Wataru

see styles

    mi3
mi
 mi
    はず
to stop; repress
(1) (kana only) expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state; it should be so; bound to be; expected to be; must be; (2) nock (of a bow); (3) nock (of an arrow); (4) (sumo) nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); (5) wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
Stop, put down.

see styles
gòu
    gou4
kou
to draw a bow to the full; the range of a bow and arrow; old variant of 夠|够[gou4], enough


see styles

    yi2
i
ancient wine vessel; ancient sacrificial vessel; Yi ethnic group; normal nature of man; laws and rules

see styles
bīn
    bin1
pin
 hin
    ひん
urbane; well-bred; cultivated
(personal name) Hin


仿

see styles
páng
    pang2
p`ang
    pang
used in 彷徨[pang2huang2] and 彷徉[pang2yang2]

see styles
chí
    chi2
ch`ih
    chih
go to and fro

see styles
yáng
    yang2
yang
to walk back and forth

see styles
cháng
    chang2
ch`ang
    chang
sit cross-legged; walk back and forth


see styles

    fu4
fu
 fuku
    ふく
to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out
(adv,conj,pref) (kana only) again; and; also; still (doing something); (given name) Fuku
Again, return, revert, reply.

see styles
huǎng
    huang3
huang
 kou / ko
    こう
(bound form) in a hazy state of mind; (bound form) to snap out of that state; used in 恍如[huang3 ru2] and 恍若[huang3 ruo4]
(given name) Kō
dim

see styles
bēi
    bei1
pei
 hi
    ひ
sad; sadness; sorrow; grief
{Buddh} karuna (compassion)
karuṇā; kṛpā. Sympathy, pity for another in distress and the desire to help him, sad.

see styles
guǒ
    guo3
kuo
courageous; resolute and daring


see styles
nǎo
    nao3
nao
 nō
to get angry
Vexation, irritation, annoyance, e. g. 懊惱 and especially 煩惱 kleśa, q.v.

see styles

    yu4

 masaru
    まさる
the more...(the more...); to recover; to heal; better
(adverb) (archaism) more and more; increasingly; (adverb) (1) (kana only) more and more; all the more; increasingly; (2) (kana only) at last; finally; beyond doubt; (3) (kana only) (at the) last moment; worst possible time; (given name) Masaru
to heal

see styles
yuàn
    yuan4
yüan
 hiroshi
    ひろし
honest and prudent; variant of 願|愿[yuan4]
(given name) Hiroshi

see styles
màn
    man4
man
 man
slow
māna. Pride, arrogance, self-conceit, looking down on others, supercilious, etc.; there are categories of seven and nine kinds of pride.


see styles
chàn
    chan4
ch`an
    chan
 sen
(bound form) to feel remorse; (bound form) scripture read to atone for sb's sins (from Sanskrit "ksama")
kṣamayati, "to ask pardon"; to seek forgiveness, patience or indulgence, kṣamā meaning patience, forbearance, tr. as 悔過 repentance, or regret or error; also as confession. It especially refers to the regular confessional service for monks and for nuns.

see styles
róng
    rong2
jung
 munemori
    むねもり
generic term for weapons (old); army (matters); military affairs
Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce; (1) (archaism) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); (3) brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); (4) (derogatory term) foreigner; barbarian; (personal name) Munemori

see styles

    wo3
wo
 ga
    が
I; me; my
(1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego
I, my, mine; the ego, the master of the body, compared to the ruler of a country. Composed of the five skandhas and hence not a permanent entity. It is used for ātman, the self, personality. Buddhism takes as a fundamental dogma 無我, i.e. no 常我, no permanent ego, only recognizing a temporal or functional ego. The erroneous idea of a permanent self continued in reincarnation is the source of all illusion. But the Nirvana Sutra definitely asserts a permanent ego in the transcendental world, above the range of reincarnation; and the trend of Mahāyāna supports such permanence; v. 常我樂淨.

see styles
jiè
    jie4
chieh
 kai; ingoto(ok)
    かい; いんごと(ok)
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing something; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger)
(1) (かい only) {Buddh} admonition; commandment; (2) sila (precept)
śīla, 尸羅. Precept, command, prohibition, discipline, rule; morality. It is applied to the five, eight, ten, 250, and other commandments. The five are: (1) not to kill; (2 ) not to steal; (3) not to commit adultery; (4) not to speak falsely; (5) not to drink wine. These are the commands for lay disciples; those who observe them will be reborn in the human realm. The Sarvāstivādins did not sanction the observance of a limited selection from them as did the 成實宗 Satyasiddhi school. Each of the five precepts has five guardian spirits, in all twenty-five, 五戒二十五神. The eight for lay disciples are the above five together with Nos. 7, 8, and 9 of the following; the ten commands for the ordained, monks and nuns, are the above five with the following: (6) not to use adornments of flowers, nor perfumes; (7) not to perform as an actor, juggler, acrobat, or go to watch and hear them; (8) not to sit on elevated, broad, and large divans (or beds); (9) not to eat except in regulation hours; (10) not to possess money, gold or silver, or precious things. The 具足戒full commands for a monk number 250, those for a nun are 348, commonly called 500. Śīla is also the first of the 五分法身, i.e. a condition above all moral error. The Sutra of Brahma's Net has the following after the first five: (6) not to speak of the sins of those in orders; (7) not to vaunt self and depreciate others; (8) not to be avaricious; (9) not to be angry; (10) not to slander the triratna.

see styles

    ji3
chi
 geki
    げき
halberd; long-handled weapon with pointed tip and crescent blade; combined spear and battle-ax
ji (ancient Chinese halberd)

see styles

    li4
li
 rei
to bend; to violate; to go against; ruthless and tyrannical
contrary

see styles
fáng
    fang2
fang
 bou / bo
    ぼう
house; room; CL:間|间[jian1]; branch of an extended family; classifier for family members (or concubines)
(1) chamber; room; cell (prison); atrium; (2) (See 坊・2) home of a monk; monk; (3) {astron} (See 二十八宿,蒼竜・そうりょう・3) Chinese "room" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (surname) Bou
House, room. The rooms for monks and nuns in a monastery or nunnery.

see styles
cái
    cai2
ts`ai
    tsai
 sai
    さい
ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only
(1) ability; gift; talent; aptitude; genius; (2) sai; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml; (given name) Mitsu
ability

see styles
chā
    cha1
ch`a
    cha
 sa
    さて
to fork
(conj,int) (kana only) well; now; then
to hit

see styles
 sate
    さて
(conj,int) (kana only) well; now; then

see styles

    pi1
p`i
    pi
 hi
to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)
An order of a court, rescript; a contract, lease; to comment, criticize.

see styles
chāo
    chao1
ch`ao
    chao
 shou / sho
    しょう
to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid; to grab; to go off with; to take a shortcut; to make a turning move; to fold one's arms
(1) (obsolete) excerpt; extract; (2) annotation; (3) shou (unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml); (female given name) Shou
extract and annotate from a text

see styles

    yi4
i
 somo
    そも
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or
(conjunction) (kana only) (dated) (used when bringing up something already mentioned) (See そもそも・2) after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
Curb, repress; or.

see styles
póu
    pou2
p`ou
    pou
 nado
    など
take up in both hands
(particle) (1) (kana only) et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; (2) (kana only) or something; (3) (kana only) the likes of

see styles
tóu
    tou2
t`ou
    tou
 tou / to
    とう
to throw (something in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine); to send (a letter, a manuscript etc); to throw oneself into (a river, a well etc to commit suicide); to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of; (coll.) to rinse (clothes) in water
(1) {baseb} pitching ability; (counter) (2) {sports} counter for throws (of a javelin, bowling ball, etc.); (counter) (3) {fish} counter for casts (of a line)
To cast, throw into, surrender, tender.

see styles

    ya1
ya
 osae
    おさえ
to mortgage; to pawn; to detain in custody; to escort and protect; (literary) to sign
(surname) Osae

see styles
niān
    nian1
nien
 nen
to nip; to grasp with the fingers; to fiddle with; Taiwan pr. [nian2]
To take in the fingers, pluck, pinch.

see styles
bài
    bai4
pai
 hai
    はい
to pay respect; worship; visit; salute
(personal name) Hai
Pay respect (with the hands), worship: the forms of bowing and heeling are meticulously regulated.

see styles
tǐng
    ting3
t`ing
    ting
 tei / te
    てい
straight; erect; to stick out (a part of the body); to (physically) straighten up; to support; to withstand; outstanding; (coll.) quite; very; classifier for machine guns
(counter) counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.; (personal name) Tei

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Inner Strength Inner Well-Being and Health" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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