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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
xìn
    xin4
hsin
 shin
    しん

More info & calligraphy:

Honesty / Fidelity
letter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
(1) honesty; sincerity; fidelity; (2) trust; reliance; confidence; (3) (religious) faith; devotion; (counter) (4) counter for received messages; (female given name) Yuki
śraddhā. Faith; to believe; belief; faith regarded as the faculty of the mind which sees, appropriates, and trusts the things of religion; it joyfully trusts in the Buddha, in the pure virtue of the triratna and earthly and transcendental goodness; it is the cause of the pure life, and the solvent of doubt. Two forms are mentioned: (1) adhimukti, intuition, tr. by self-assured enlightenment. (2) śraddhā, faith through hearing or being taught. For the Awakening of Faith, Śraddhotpāda, v. 起信論.

独立

see styles
 dokuritsu
    どくりつ
(n,vs,vi) (1) independence; self-reliance; supporting oneself; being on one's own; (n,vs,vi) (2) independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; (n,vs,vi) (3) separation; isolation

自恃

see styles
zì shì
    zi4 shi4
tzu shih

More info & calligraphy:

Self-Reliance
self-esteem; self-reliance; overconfident; conceited

一匹狼

see styles
 ippikiookami
    いっぴきおおかみ

More info & calligraphy:

Lone Wolf
lone wolf; loner; self-reliant person

菩提樹


菩提树

see styles
pú tí shù
    pu2 ti2 shu4
p`u t`i shu
    pu ti shu
 bodaiju; bodaiju
    ぼだいじゅ; ボダイジュ
pipal tree (Ficus religiosa); bo fig tree; Bodhi tree (sacred to Buddhism and Hinduism)
(1) Tilia miqueliana (species of linden tree); (2) (See インドボダイジュ) sacred fig (Ficus religiosa); bodhi tree; bo tree; peepal tree; pipal tree; (given name) Bodaiju
bodhidruma, bodhitaru, bodhivṛkṣa; the wisdom-tree, i.e. that under which Śākyamuni attained his enlightenment, and became Buddha. The Ficus religiosa is the pippala, or aśvattha, wrongly identified by Faxian as the palm-tree; it is described as an evergreen, to have been 400 feet high, been cut down several times, but in the Tang dynasty still to be 40 or 50 feet high. A branch of it is said to have been sent by Aśoka to Ceylon, from which sprang the celebrated Bo-tree still flourishing there.

阿貝爾


阿贝尔

see styles
ā bèi ěr
    a1 bei4 er3
a pei erh

More info & calligraphy:

Abell
Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), Norwegian mathematician; (math.) abelian

大乘無上法


大乘无上法

see styles
dà shèng wú shàng fǎ
    da4 sheng4 wu2 shang4 fa3
ta sheng wu shang fa
 daijō mujō hō

More info & calligraphy:

The Supreme Mahayana Truth
The supreme Mahāyāna truth, according to the 楞伽經, is that of ultimate reality in contrast with the temporary and apparent; also reliance on the power of the vow of the bodhisattva.


see styles

    ma3
ma
 me
agate; cornelian
Agate瑪瑙.


see styles
yuán
    yuan2
yüan
 en
cause; reason; karma; fate; predestined affinity; margin; hem; edge; along
pratyaya means conviction, reliance, but with Buddhists especially it means 'a co-operating cause, the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its proximate cause'. M.W. It is the circumstantial, conditioning, or secondary cause, in contrast with 因 hetu, the direct or fundamental cause. hetu is as the seed, pratyaya the soil, rain, sunshine, etc. To reason, conclude. To climb, lay hold of. The mind 能緣can reason, the objective is 所緣, the two in contact constitute the reasoning process. The four kinds of causes are 因緣; 次第緣; 緣緣, and 增上緣 q.v.

see styles
zhū
    zhu1
chu
cornelian cherry

see styles

    yu2
cornelian cherry

七寶


七宝

see styles
qī bǎo
    qi1 bao3
ch`i pao
    chi pao
 shichihō
sapta ratna 薩不荅羅的捺 The seven treasures, or precious things, of which there are varying descriptions, e.g. 金 suvarna, gold; 銀rūpya, silver; 鐂璃 vaiḍūrya, lapis lazuli; 玻瓈sphaṭika, crystal; 硨磲 musāragalva, agate; 赤珠 rohita-mukta, rubies or red pearls; 瑪瑙 aśmagarbha, cornelian. Also the seven royal (cakravartin) treasures―the golden wheel; elephants; dark swift horses; the divine pearl, or beautiful pearls; able ministers of the Treasury; jewels of women; and loyal generals.

主体

see styles
 chuche
    チュチェ
(1) (kana only) (See 主体思想) Juche (North Korean political ideology) (kor:); self-reliance; (2) (kana only) Juche (North Korean calendar)

依存

see styles
yī cún
    yi1 cun2
i ts`un
    i tsun
 izon(p); ison
    いぞん(P); いそん
to depend on something for existence; dependent on
(n,vs,vt,vi) dependence; reliance

依頼

see styles
 irai
    いらい
(noun, transitive verb) (1) request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); (n,vs,vi) (2) dependence; reliance

信頼

see styles
 shinrai
    しんらい
(noun, transitive verb) trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance; (personal name) Nobuyori

媒介

see styles
méi jiè
    mei2 jie4
mei chieh
 baikai
    ばいかい
intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium; media
(noun, transitive verb) (1) mediation; agency; serving as a medium; acting as an intermediary; acting as a go-between; (noun, transitive verb) (2) carrying (germs, diseases, etc.); transmission; (3) {phil} mediation (in Hegelianism)
intermediary

形相

see styles
xíng xiàng
    xing2 xiang4
hsing hsiang
 keisou / keso
    けいそう
(1) form; appearance; (2) {phil} (See 質料) form (in Aristotelianism); eidos
form

恃み

see styles
 tanomi
    たのみ
(1) request; favor; favour; (n,n-suf) (2) reliance; dependence; trust

憑み

see styles
 tanomi
    たのみ
(1) request; favor; favour; (n,n-suf) (2) reliance; dependence; trust

憑拠

see styles
 hyoukyo / hyokyo
    ひょうきょ
(noun/participle) basis; foundation; reliance

掛り

see styles
 gakari
    がかり
    kakari
    かかり
(suffix) (1) taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.); (2) similar to ...; (3) dependent on ...; reliant on ...; (4) while ...; when ...; in the midst of ...; (1) starting; engaging; (2) expenses; costs; (3) attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go); (4) barb; (5) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

棉鳧


棉凫

see styles
mián fú
    mian2 fu2
mien fu
(bird species of China) cotton pygmy goose (Nettapus coromandelianus)

漬け

see styles
 zuke
    づけ
(suffix) (1) pickled (something); (suffix) (2) (See ぬか漬け) pickled in (something); preserved in; dipped in; (suffix) (3) (See 薬漬け) overreliance on (e.g. medication); excessive use of; addiction to; immersion in; intense involvement in

無頼

see styles
 burai; murai(ok)
    ぶらい; むらい(ok)
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (1) villainous; rascally; knavish; (adj-no,adj-na,n) (2) (archaism) independent; self-reliant

牟娑

see styles
móu suō
    mou2 suo1
mou so
 musa
(or 摩娑 or 目娑 ) (牟娑羅); 牟娑洛 (牟娑洛揭婆); 摩沙羅; 謨薩羅 or 牟薩羅 musāragalva, a kind of coral, white coral, M. W.; defined as 瑪瑙 cornelian, agate; and 硨磲 mother of pearl; it is one of the 七寳 sapta ratna q. v.

独歩

see styles
 doppo; dokuho(ok)
    どっぽ; どくほ(ok)
(n,vs,vi) (1) walking alone; walking without assistance; (n,vs,vi) (2) self-reliance; being independent; (can be adjective with の) (3) unique; matchless; unparalleled; unequaled; unrivaled; unchallenged; peerless; (given name) Doppo

独行

see styles
 dokkou / dokko
    どっこう
(n,vs,vi) (1) going alone; travelling alone; solitary journey; (n,vs,vi) (2) self-reliance; acting independently; doing by oneself; (personal name) Tokuyuki

瑪瑙


玛瑙

see styles
mǎ nǎo
    ma3 nao3
ma nao
 menou / meno
    めのう
cornelian (mineral); agate
agate; (female given name) Menou
cornelian

甘え

see styles
 amae
    あまえ
(See 甘える・あまえる) lack of self-reliance; depending on others

硨磲


砗磲

see styles
chē qú
    che1 qu2
ch`e ch`ü
    che chü
 shako
giant clam (subfamily Tridacninae)
musāragalva; musālagarbha. One of the saptaratna 七寳; M. W. says coral; others cornelian, or agate.

端賴


端赖

see styles
duān lài
    duan1 lai4
tuan lai
to depend ultimately on (Tw); absolutely reliant on

自主

see styles
zì zhǔ
    zi4 zhu3
tzu chu
 jishu
    じしゅ
independent; to act for oneself; autonomous
(noun/participle) independence; autonomy; self-reliance

自助

see styles
zì zhù
    zi4 zhu4
tzu chu
 jijo
    じじょ
self-service
self-help; self-reliance; (given name) Jisuke

自立

see styles
zì lì
    zi4 li4
tzu li
 jiritsu
    じりつ
independent; self-reliant; self-sustaining; to stand on one's own feet; to support oneself
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) independence; self-reliance; (given name) Yoritatsu
self-sufficient

自給


自给

see styles
zì jǐ
    zi4 ji3
tzu chi
 jikyuu / jikyu
    じきゅう
self-reliant
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) self-support

菊芋

see styles
jú yù
    ju2 yu4
chü yü
 kikuimo; kikuimo
    きくいも; キクイモ
Jerusalem artichoke
(kana only) Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus); topinambur; girasol; girasole

裸木

see styles
 hadakagi
    はだかぎ
(kana only) (See 博打の木) Prunus zippeliana (East Asian species of prunus); (given name) Raboku

豚芋

see styles
 butaimo; butaimo
    ぶたいも; ブタイモ
(rare) (kana only) (See キクイモ) Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus); topinambur; girasol; girasole

質料


质料

see styles
zhì liào
    zhi4 liao4
chih liao
 shitsuryou / shitsuryo
    しつりょう
material; matter
{phil} (See 形相・2) matter (in Aristotelianism)

頼り

see styles
 tayori
    たより
reliance; dependence

七最勝


七最胜

see styles
qī zuì shèng
    qi1 zui4 sheng4
ch`i tsui sheng
    chi tsui sheng
 shichi saishō
The seven perfections, see唯識論, 9. 安住最勝 Perfect rest in the bodhisattva nature. 依止最勝 perfect reliance on, or holding fast to the great bodhi (awakened mind). 意果最勝 perfect resultant aim in-pity for all 事業最勝 Perfect in constant performance. 巧便最勝 Perfect in able device (for spiritual presentation). 廻向最勝 Perfect direction towards the highest bodhi. 滿淨最勝 Perfect purity and peace.

人頼り

see styles
 hitodayori
    ひとだより
reliance on others

依存度

see styles
 izondo
    いぞんど
degree of dependence; dependency rate; reliance

可換群

see styles
 kakangun
    かかんぐん
{math} Abelian group; commutative group

向日葵

see styles
xiàng rì kuí
    xiang4 ri4 kui2
hsiang jih k`uei
    hsiang jih kuei
 himawari
    ひまわり
sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
(kana only) sunflower (Helianthus annuus); (female given name) Himawari

太陽花


太阳花

see styles
tài yáng huā
    tai4 yang2 hua1
t`ai yang hua
    tai yang hua
 himawari
    ひまわり
sunflower (Helianthus annuus); rose moss (Portulaca grandiflora)
(female given name) Himawari

山茱萸

see styles
shān zhū yú
    shan1 zhu1 yu2
shan chu yü
 sanshuyu; sanshuyu
    さんしゅゆ; サンシュユ
Cornus officinalis; sour mountain date; herb associated with longevity
(kana only) Asiatic dogwood (Cornus officinalis); Japanese cornel; Japanese cornelian-cherry

張學良


张学良

see styles
zhāng xué liáng
    zhang1 xue2 liang2
chang hsüeh liang
Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) son of Fengtian clique warlord, then senior general for the Nationalists and subsequently for the People's Liberation Army

心頼み

see styles
 kokorodanomi
    こころだのみ
reliance; dependence

掛かり

see styles
 gakari
    がかり
    kakari
    かかり
(suffix) (1) taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.); (2) similar to ...; (3) dependent on ...; reliant on ...; (4) while ...; when ...; in the midst of ...; (1) starting; engaging; (2) expenses; costs; (3) attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go); (4) barb; (5) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

日回り

see styles
 himawari
    ひまわり
(kana only) sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

日輪草

see styles
 nichirinsou / nichirinso
    にちりんそう
(See ひまわり) sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

無常依


无常依

see styles
wú cháng yī
    wu2 chang2 yi1
wu ch`ang i
    wu chang i
 mujō e
The reliance of the impermanent, i.e. Buddha, upon whom mortals can rely.

畢境依

see styles
bì jìng yī
    bi4 jing4 yi1
pi ching i
A final trust, ultimate reliance, i.e. Buddha.

紅玉髄

see styles
 benigyokuzui; kougyokuzui / benigyokuzui; kogyokuzui
    べにぎょくずい; こうぎょくずい
carnelian

紅玉髓


红玉髓

see styles
hóng yù suǐ
    hong2 yu4 sui3
hung yü sui
cornelian (mineral)

紅瑪瑙


红玛瑙

see styles
hóng mǎ nǎo
    hong2 ma3 nao3
hung ma nao
cornelian

自立心

see styles
 jiritsushin
    じりつしん
spirit of self-reliance; feeling of independence

鍬形草

see styles
 kuwagatasou; kuwagatasou / kuwagataso; kuwagataso
    くわがたそう; クワガタソウ
(kana only) Veronica miqueliana (species of speedwell)

難行道


难行道

see styles
nán xíng dào
    nan2 xing2 dao4
nan hsing tao
 nangyoudou / nangyodo
    なんぎょうどう
{Buddh} (See 易行道) the hard way; striving for enlightenment through one's own efforts (as opposed to reliance on Amitabha)
path of difficult practice

アーベル

see styles
 aaberu / aberu
    アーベル
(adjectival noun) {math} Abelian; (personal name) Apel

エイドス

see styles
 eidosu / edosu
    エイドス
(1) {phil} (See 形相・2) form (in Aristotelianism) (grc: eidos); (2) {phil} (See イデア) idea (in Platonism)

キクイモ

see styles
 kikuimo
    キクイモ
(kana only) Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus); topinambur; girasol; girasole

ソレイユ

see styles
 soreiyu / soreyu
    ソレイユ
(1) sun (fre: soleil); (2) (See 向日葵) sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

先例主義

see styles
 senreishugi / senreshugi
    せんれいしゅぎ
(See 前例主義) following precedent (instead of trying something new); reliance on precedent

前例主義

see styles
 zenreishugi / zenreshugi
    ぜんれいしゅぎ
following precedent (instead of trying something new); reliance on precedent

博打の木

see styles
 bakuchinoki; bakuchinoki
    ばくちのき; バクチノキ
(kana only) Prunus zippeliana (East Asian species of prunus)

姫向日葵

see styles
 himehimawari; himehimawari
    ひめひまわり; ヒメヒマワリ
(kana only) cucumberleaf sunflower (Helianthus cucumerifolius)

独立独歩

see styles
 dokuritsudoppo
    どくりつどっぽ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (yoji) self-reliance; self-help

独立独行

see styles
 dokuritsudokkou / dokuritsudokko
    どくりつどっこう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) self-reliance; acting according to one's own ideas and beliefs

独立自存

see styles
 dokuritsujison
    どくりつじそん
(yoji) independence and self-reliance

甘ったれ

see styles
 amattare
    あまったれ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) overreliance on others; excessive babyishness; (2) (See 甘えん坊・あまえんぼう) spoiled person (esp. child)

竹槍戦術

see styles
 takeyarisenjutsu
    たけやりせんじゅつ
tactics of fighting a technologically advanced adversary with primitive weapons; sole reliance on simple determination (naive spiritualism) in fighting an overwhelming foe

自主防衛

see styles
 jishubouei / jishuboe
    じしゅぼうえい
autonomous (national) defence; self-reliant defence

自力更生

see styles
zì lì gēng shēng
    zi4 li4 geng1 sheng1
tzu li keng sheng
 jirikikousei / jirikikose
    じりきこうせい
regeneration through one's own effort (idiom); self-reliance
(noun/participle) (yoji) working out one's salvation by own efforts; rehabilitating oneself by one's own efforts; rectifying one's ways of life without relying on others' help

自力本願

see styles
 jirikihongan
    じりきほんがん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) salvation by one's own efforts; self-reliance

自己運動

see styles
 jikoundou / jikondo
    じこうんどう
self-motion (esp. in the Hegelian dialectic, dialectical materialism, etc.); self-movement

自立自強


自立自强

see styles
zì lì zì qiáng
    zi4 li4 zi4 qiang2
tzu li tzu ch`iang
    tzu li tzu chiang
to be self-reliant

非可換群

see styles
 hikakangun
    ひかかんぐん
{math} non-Abelian group; noncommutative group

非阿貝爾


非阿贝尔

see styles
fēi ā bèi ěr
    fei1 a1 bei4 er3
fei a pei erh
(math.) non-abelian

アーベル群

see styles
 aaberugun / aberugun
    アーベルぐん
{math} Abelian group; commutative group

サンシュユ

see styles
 sanshuyu
    サンシュユ
(kana only) Asiatic dogwood (Cornus officinalis); Japanese cornel; Japanese cornelian-cherry

デロス同盟

see styles
 derosudoumei / derosudome
    デロスどうめい
(hist) Delian League (the Athenian empire)

バクチノキ

see styles
 bakuchinoki
    バクチノキ
(kana only) Prunus zippeliana (East Asian species of prunus)

ぶら下がる

see styles
 burasagaru
    ぶらさがる
(v5r,vi) (1) to hang down (from); to dangle; to swing; to be suspended; (v5r,vi) (2) to be within one's reach; to dangle (before one's eyes); (v5r,vi) (3) to be completely reliant on; to be entirely dependent on

信頼の原則

see styles
 shinrainogensoku
    しんらいのげんそく
(exp,n) {law} rule of reliance on reasonable conduct; principle that one is not legally responsible for failing to take into account that another party is not following the law

否定の否定

see styles
 hiteinohitei / hitenohite
    ひていのひてい
(exp,n) negation of the negation (in the Hegelian dialectic)

カーネリアン

see styles
 kaanerian / kanerian
    カーネリアン
carnelian

ヒメヒマワリ

see styles
 himehimawari
    ヒメヒマワリ
(kana only) cucumberleaf sunflower (Helianthus cucumerifolius)

メンデル集団

see styles
 menderushuudan / menderushudan
    メンデルしゅうだん
Mendelian population

ワープロ馬鹿

see styles
 waapurobaka / wapurobaka
    ワープロばか
{comp} someone whose kanji-writing ability has suffered due to overreliance on the kana-to-kanji conversion systems used to input Japanese text on a computer

一匹オオカミ

see styles
 ippikiookami
    いっぴきオオカミ
lone wolf; loner; self-reliant person

傷の舐め合い

see styles
 kizunonameai
    きずのなめあい
(expression) depending (too much) on one another; mutual overreliance; licking each other's wounds

Variations:
掛かり
掛り

see styles
 gakari
    がかり
(suffix) (1) taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.); (suffix) (2) similar to ...; (suffix) (3) dependent on ...; reliant on ...; (suffix) (4) (after the -masu stem of a verb) while ...; when ...; in the midst of ...

Variations:
向日葵
日回り

see styles
 himawari; himawari
    ひまわり; ヒマワリ
(kana only) sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

児童自立支援施設

see styles
 jidoujiritsushienshisetsu / jidojiritsushienshisetsu
    じどうじりつしえんしせつ
children's self-reliance support facility

非可換ゲージ理論

see styles
 hikakangeejiriron
    ひかかんゲージりろん
{physics} non-Abelian gauge theory

アリストテレス主義

see styles
 arisutoteresushugi
    アリストテレスしゅぎ
Aristotelianism

Variations:
一匹狼
一匹オオカミ

see styles
 ippikiookami(一匹狼); ippikiookami(一匹ookami)
    いっぴきおおかみ(一匹狼); いっぴきオオカミ(一匹オオカミ)
lone wolf; loner; self-reliant person

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Elian" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary