Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

If you enter English words, search is Boolean mode:
Enter fall to get just entries with fall in them.
Enter fall* to get results including "falling" and "fallen".
Enter +fall -season -autumn to make sure fall is included, but not entries with autumn or season.

Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 61 total results for your Buddhist Priest search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
sēng
    seng1
seng
 sou / so
    そう

More info & calligraphy:

Sangha / Order of Monks
(bound form) Buddhist monk (abbr. for 僧伽[seng1 qie2])
(1) monk; priest; (2) (abbreviation) (See 僧伽・そうぎゃ) sangha (the Buddhist community); (surname) Sou
僧伽 saṅgha, an assembly, collection, company, society. The corporate assembly of at least three (formerly four) monks under a chairman, empowered to hear confession, grant absolution, and ordain. The church or monastic order, the third member of the triratna. The term 僧 used alone has come to mean a monk, or monks in general. Also僧佉, 僧加, 僧企耶.; A fully ordained monk, i.e. a bhikṣu as contrasted with the śramaņa.

僧侶


僧侣

see styles
sēng lǚ
    seng1 lu:3
seng lü
 souryo / soryo
    そうりょ

More info & calligraphy:

Buddhist Monk
monk
{Buddh} priest; monk; bonze
Monastic companions, or company.

布施

see styles
bù shī
    bu4 shi1
pu shih
 fuse
    ふせ

More info & calligraphy:

Dana: Almsgiving and Generosity
Dana (Buddhist practice of giving)
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} alms-giving; charity; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} offerings (usu. money) to a priest (for reading sutras, etc.); (surname) Fuho
dāna 檀那; the sixth pāramitā, almsgiving, i. e. of goods, or the doctrine, with resultant benefits now and also hereafter in the forms of reincarnation, as neglect or refusal will produce the opposite consequences. The 二種布施 two kinds of dāna are the pure, or unsullied charity, which looks for no reward here but only hereafter; and the sullied almsgiving whose object is personal benefit. The three kinds of dāna are goods, the doctrine, and courage, or fearlessness. The four kinds are pens to write the sutras, ink, the sutras themselves, and preaching. The five kinds are giving to those who have come from a distance, those who are going to a distance, the sick, the hungry, those wise in the doctrine. The seven kinds are giving to visitors, travellers, the sick, their nurses, monasteries, endowments for the sustenance of monks or nuns, and clothing and food according to season. The eight kinds are giving to those who come for aid, giving for fear (of evil), return for kindness received, anticipating gifts in return, continuing the parental example of giving, giving in hope of rebirth in a particular heaven, in hope of an honoured name, for the adornment of the heart and life. 倶舍論 18.

日蓮


日莲

see styles
rì lián
    ri4 lian2
jih lien
 nichiren
    にちれん

More info & calligraphy:

Nichiren
(given name) Nichiren; (person) Nichiren (Buddhist priest, 1222-82, founder of the Nichiren sect)
Nichiren, the Japanese founder, in A. D. 1252, of the 日蓮宗 Nichiren sect, which is also known as the 法華宗 or Lotus sect. Its chief tenets are the three great mysteries 三大祕法, representing the trikāya: (1) 本尊 or chief object of worship, being the great maṇḍala of the worlds of the ten directions, or universe, i. e. the body or nirmāṇakāya of Buddha; (2) 題目 the title of the Lotus Sutra 妙法蓮華經 Myo-ho-ren-gwe-kyo, preceded by Namo, or, 'Adoration to the scripture of the lotus of the wonderful law, ' for it is Buddha's spiritual body; (3) 戒壇 the altar of the law, which is also the title of the Lotus as above; the believer, wherever he is, dwells in the Pure-land of calm light 寂光淨土, the saṃbhogakāya.

道士

see styles
dào shì
    dao4 shi4
tao shih
 doushi / doshi
    どうし

More info & calligraphy:

Taoist / Daoist
Daoist priest
(1) Taoist; (2) person of high morals; (3) Buddhist monk; (4) immortal mountain wizard; Taoist immortal; (personal name) Michishi
A Taoist (hermit), also applied to Buddhists, and to Śākyamuni.

仏僧

see styles
 bussou / busso
    ぶっそう
Buddhist priest; (place-name) Bussou

仏家

see styles
 bukke
    ぶっけ
Buddhist priest

仏者

see styles
 bussha
    ぶっしゃ
Buddhist; Buddhist priest

住僧

see styles
 juusou / juso
    じゅうそう
chief priest (of a Buddhist temple)

住持

see styles
zhù chí
    zhu4 chi2
chu ch`ih
    chu chih
 juuji / juji
    じゅうじ
to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist; abbot; head monk
(noun/participle) chief priest of temple
To dwell and control; the abbot of a monastery; resident superintendent; to maintain, or firmly hold to (faith in the Buddha, etc.). For住持身 v. 佛具十身.

住職


住职

see styles
zhù zhí
    zhu4 zhi2
chu chih
 juushoku / jushoku
    じゅうしょく
(noun/participle) chief priest (of a Buddhist temple)
abbot

俗体

see styles
 zokutai
    ぞくたい
(1) (form) (See 僧体) appearance of a layperson (as opposed to a Buddhist priest); (2) (form) unrefined appearance; vulgar style

僧体

see styles
 soutai / sotai
    そうたい
(See 俗体・1) appearance of a Buddhist priest

僧家

see styles
sēng jiā
    seng1 jia1
seng chia
 souka; souke / soka; soke
    そうか; そうけ
(1) (rare) Buddhist temple; (2) (rare) Buddhist priest
the saṃgha

僧寺

see styles
sēng sì
    seng1 si4
seng ssu
 souji / soji
    そうじ
Buddhist priest; temple with a resident priest
the saṃgha and the monastery

僧形

see styles
 sougyou / sogyo
    そうぎょう
the form of a Buddhist priest; priestly attire

僧正

see styles
sēng zhèng
    seng1 zheng4
seng cheng
 soujou / sojo
    そうじょう
high Buddhist priest
The Director or Pope of monks; an office under Wudi, A.D. 502‐550, of the Liang dynasty, for the control of the monks. Wendi, 560-7, of the Ch'en dynasty appointed a 大僧統 or Director over the monks in his capital.

僧都

see styles
sēng dū
    seng1 du1
seng tu
 souzu / sozu
    そうず
Buddhist priest; (surname) Soto
director of monks

募化

see styles
mù huà
    mu4 hua4
mu hua
 boke
(of a Buddhist monk or Taoist priest) to collect alms
to collect alms

和尚

see styles
hé shang
    he2 shang5
ho shang
 wajou / wajo
    わじょう
Buddhist monk
(1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (personal name) Wajō
A general term for a monk. It is said to be derived from Khotan in the form of 和闍 or 和社 (or 烏社) which might be a translit. of vandya (Tibetan and Khotani ban-de), 'reverend.' Later it took the form of 和尚 or 和上. The 律宗 use 和上, others generally 和尚. The Sanskrit term used in its interpretation is 鳥波陀耶 upādhyāya, a 'sub-teacher' of the Vedas, inferior to an ācārya; this is intp. as 力生 strong in producing (knowledge), or in begetting strength in his disciples; also by 知有罪知無罪 a discerner of sin from not-sin, or the sinful from the not-sinful. It has been used as a synonym for 法師 a teacher of doctrine, in distinction from 律師 a teacher of the vinaya, also from 禪師 a teacher of the Intuitive school.

坊主

see styles
fáng zhǔ
    fang2 zhu3
fang chu
 bouzu / bozu
    ぼうず
(1) Buddhist priest; bonze; (2) close-cropped hair; crew cut; person with a shorn head; (3) (familiar language) (derogatory term) boy; sonny; lad; (4) not catching anything (in fishing); (place-name) Bouzu
monk in charge of the monk's quarters

女犯

see styles
nǚ fàn
    nu:3 fan4
nü fan
 nyobon
    にょぼん
female offender in imperial China (old)
sin of having sexual relations with a woman (for a Buddhist priest)
The woman offence, i.e. sexual immorality on the part of a monk.

導師


导师

see styles
dǎo shī
    dao3 shi1
tao shih
 doushi / doshi
    どうし
tutor; teacher; academic advisor
(1) {Buddh} officiating priest; presiding priest at a ceremony; (2) (esp. Buddhist) religious teacher; highly-ranked priest; (3) guru; instructor (yoga, etc.)
nāyaka; a leader, guide, one who guides men to Buddha's teaching; applied also to Buddhas and bodhisattvas, and to the leaders of the ritual in Buddhist services; v. 天人道師.

廣遊


广游

see styles
guǎng yóu
    guang3 you2
kuang yu
to travel widely (esp. as Daoist priest or Buddhist monk)

房主

see styles
fáng zhǔ
    fang2 zhu3
fang chu
 bōshu
    ぼうず
landlord; house owner
(out-dated kanji) (1) Buddhist priest; bonze; (2) close-cropped hair; crew cut; person with a shorn head; (3) (familiar language) (derogatory term) boy; sonny; lad; (4) not catching anything (in fishing)
monk in charge of the monk's quarters

捨身


舍身

see styles
shě shēn
    she3 shen1
she shen
 shashin
    しゃしん
to give one's life
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} renouncing the flesh or the world; becoming a priest; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} sacrificing one's life for the sake of mankind or Buddhist teachings
Bodily sacrifice, e.g. by burning, or cutting off a limb, etc.

方丈

see styles
fāng zhang
    fang1 zhang5
fang chang
 houjou / hojo
    ほうじょう
square zhang (i.e. unit of area 10 feet square); monastic room 10 feet square; Buddhist or Daoist abbot; abbot's chamber
(1) (See 丈・じょう・1) square jō (approx. 10 sq feet); (2) {Buddh} abbot's chamber; (3) chief priest; (p,s,g) Hōjō
An abbot, 寺主 head of a monastery; the term is said to arise from the ten-foot cubic dwelling in which 維摩 Vimalakirti lived, but here seems to be no Sanskrit equivalent.

晋山

see styles
 shinzan
    しんざん
taking up a new position as chief priest of a Buddhist temple; (surname) Shin'yama

梵妻

see styles
 bonsai
    ぼんさい
Buddhist priest's wife

法体

see styles
 hottai; houtai / hottai; hotai
    ほったい; ほうたい
(1) {Buddh} clerical appearance; appearance of a priest; (2) teachings of Buddha; condition of the universe at creation; in the pure land teachings, the name of Amitabha, or prayers to Amitabha; investiture of a Buddhist priest

法号

see styles
 hougou / hogo
    ほうごう
priest's name or posthumous Buddhist name

法名

see styles
fǎ míng
    fa3 ming2
fa ming
 houmyou / homyo
    ほうみょう
name in religion (of Buddhist or Daoist within monastery); same as 法號|法号[fa3 hao4]
(1) {Buddh} Buddhist name; priest's name (on entering the priesthood); (2) {Buddh} posthumous Buddhist name; (surname) Houmyou
A monk's name, given to him on ordination, a term chiefly used by the 眞 Shin sect, 戒名 being the usual term.

法師


法师

see styles
fǎ shī
    fa3 shi1
fa shih
 houshi(p); hosshi(ok) / hoshi(p); hosshi(ok)
    ほうし(P); ほっし(ok)
one who has mastered the sutras (Buddhism)
(1) Buddhist priest; bonze; (2) layman dressed like a priest; (suffix noun) (3) (usu. pronounced ぼうし) person; (surname, given name) Houshi
A Buddhist teacher, master of the Law; five kinds are given— a custodian (of the sūtras), reader, intoner, expounder, and copier.

法衣

see styles
fǎ yī
    fa3 yi1
fa i
 houi; houe / hoi; hoe
    ほうい; ほうえ
robe of a Buddhist priest; ceremonial garment of a Daoist priest; robe of a judge, nun, priest etc; cassock; vestment
(noun - becomes adjective with の) vestment; priest's robe
The religious dress, general name of monastic garments.

神主

see styles
 kannushi
    かんぬし
(1) Shinto priest; (2) chief priest (of a Shinto shrine); (3) (Buddhist monk jargon; pun on 禰宜(ねぎ) and 葱(ねぎ)) (See 葱,禰宜・1) Welsh onion; (place-name) Kannushi

禅室

see styles
 zenshitsu
    ぜんしつ
(1) (See 座禅) room for zazen meditation; room for Buddhist practices; (2) Zen monk's quarters; (3) head priest (of a Zen temple)

衆徒


众徒

see styles
zhòng tú
    zhong4 tu2
chung t`u
    chung tu
 shuto
    しゅと
(1) {Buddh} many priests; (2) (Heian era) monk-soldiers; (surname) Shuuto
The whole body of followers; also the monks, all the monks.

兼務寺

see styles
 kenmuji
    けんむじ
Buddhist temple without a dedicated head priest

坊さん

see styles
 bousan / bosan
    ぼうさん
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) (See お坊さん・1) Buddhist priest; monk; (2) (familiar language) boy

大弟子

see styles
dà dì zǐ
    da4 di4 zi3
ta ti tzu
 dai daishi
sthavira, a chief disciple, the Fathers of the Buddhist church; an elder; an abbot; a priest licensed to preach and become an abbot; also 上坐.

般若湯


般若汤

see styles
bō rě tāng
    bo1 re3 tang1
po je t`ang
    po je tang
 hannyatou / hannyato
    はんにゃとう
(rare) (Buddhist priest jargon) sake; alcohol; liquor
The soup of wisdom, a name for wine.

釈空海

see styles
 shakukuukai / shakukukai
    しゃくくうかい
Kukai (name of a Buddhist priest)

阿闍梨


阿阇梨

see styles
ā shé lí
    a1 she2 li2
a she li
 ajari; azari
    あじゃり; あざり
Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 阿闍黎|阿阇黎[a1 she2 li2]
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} (abbr. of 阿闍梨耶, from the Sanskrit "ācārya") high monk (esp. one of correct conduct who acts as a role model for his pupils); high priest; (2) {Buddh} (See 伝法灌頂) initiate (esp. as a formal rank in Tendai and Shingon); (3) {Buddh} monk who conducts religious services
ācārya, ācārin, v. 阿遮.

おっさん

see styles
 ossan
    おっさん
(1) (abbreviation) (derogatory term) (familiar language) middle-aged man; (2) (abbreviation) (familiar language) Buddhist priest

お坊さん

see styles
 obousan / obosan
    おぼうさん
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) Buddhist priest; monk; (2) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) son (of others)

御坊さん

see styles
 obousan / obosan
    おぼうさん
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) Buddhist priest; monk; (2) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) son (of others)

有髪俗体

see styles
 uhatsuzokutai
    うはつぞくたい
(a Buddhist monk or priest or nun) without head shaven and not wearing religious garb

照々坊主

see styles
 teruterubouzu / teruterubozu
    てるてるぼうず
paper doll to which children pray for fine weather (usu. white, and shaped like a Buddhist priest)

照照坊主

see styles
 teruterubouzu / teruterubozu
    てるてるぼうず
paper doll to which children pray for fine weather (usu. white, and shaped like a Buddhist priest)

琵琶法師

see styles
 biwahoushi / biwahoshi
    びわほうし
(hist) (See 琵琶) lute priest; minstrel; blind travelling biwa player dressed like a Buddhist monk

肉食妻帯

see styles
 nikujikisaitai
    にくじきさいたい
(noun/participle) (yoji) meat and matrimony (Buddhism); Buddhist priest eating meat dishes and being married

黒衣の宰相

see styles
 kokuinosaishou; kokuenosaishou / kokuinosaisho; kokuenosaisho
    こくいのさいしょう; こくえのさいしょう
(exp,n) Buddhist priest who is also an important politician

てるてる坊主

see styles
 teruterubouzu / teruterubozu
    てるてるぼうず
paper doll to which children pray for fine weather (usu. white, and shaped like a Buddhist priest)

照る照る坊主

see styles
 teruterubouzu / teruterubozu
    てるてるぼうず
paper doll to which children pray for fine weather (usu. white, and shaped like a Buddhist priest)

Variations:
おっさん(P)
オッサン

see styles
 ossan(p); ossan
    おっさん(P); オッサン
(1) (derogatory term) (familiar language) middle-aged man; (2) (familiar language) Buddhist priest

Variations:
お坊さん(P)
御坊さん

see styles
 obousan / obosan
    おぼうさん
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) (See 坊さん・1) Buddhist priest; monk; (2) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) (See お坊っちゃん・おぼっちゃん・1) son (of others)

Variations:
坊主(P)
房主(oK)

see styles
 bouzu(p); bonzu / bozu(p); bonzu
    ぼうず(P); ぼんず
(1) (ぼんず is dialectal) Buddhist priest; bonze; (2) close-cropped hair; crew cut; person with a shorn head; (3) (familiar language) (derogatory term) boy; sonny; lad; (4) {fish} (See おでこ・3) not catching anything; (5) {hanaf} (See 花札) the August 20-point card

Variations:
琵琶牧々
琵琶牧牧(sK)

see styles
 biwabokuboku
    びわぼくぼく
{jpmyth} (See 琵琶) biwa-bokuboku; yōkai in the shape of a Buddhist priest with the head of a biwa

Variations:
お坊さん(P)
御坊さん(sK)

see styles
 obousan / obosan
    おぼうさん
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) (See 坊さん・1) Buddhist priest; monk; (2) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) (See お坊っちゃん・1) son (of others)

Variations:
てるてる坊主
照る照る坊主
照照坊主
照々坊主

see styles
 teruterubouzu / teruterubozu
    てるてるぼうず
paper doll to which children pray for fine weather (usu. white, and shaped like a Buddhist priest)

Variations:
てるてる坊主
照る照る坊主
照照坊主(sK)
照々坊主(sK)

see styles
 teruterubouzu / teruterubozu
    てるてるぼうず
paper doll to which children pray for fine weather (usu. white, and shaped like a Buddhist priest)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 61 results for "Buddhist Priest" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary