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<12345Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
神仏分離神仏判然 see styles |
shinbutsubunri しんぶつぶんり |
(hist) {Shinto;Buddh} (See 神仏習合) separation of Buddhism and Shintoism (government policy during the beginning of the Meiji period) |
Variations: |
shinkan(神官)(p); kanzukasa; kamizukasa; kamuzukasa; shinshi(神司)(ok) しんかん(神官)(P); かんづかさ; かみづかさ; かむづかさ; しんし(神司)(ok) |
Shinto priest |
Variations: |
chinju ちんじゅ |
local Shinto deity; tutelary god |
Variations: |
sansankudo さんさんくど |
{Shinto} three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups |
Variations: |
shinobide; shinobite; mijikade(短手) しのびで; しのびて; みじかで(短手) |
{Shinto} silent clap (done during a funeral or during certain rites at the Ise Grand Shrine) |
Variations: |
tamagushi; tamakushi(玉串, 玉籤)(ok) たまぐし; たまくし(玉串, 玉籤)(ok) |
(1) {Shinto} branch of a sacred tree (esp. sakaki) with paper or cotton strips attached (used as an offering); (2) (See 榊・1) sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica) |
Variations: |
shintou / shinto しんとう |
(See 御神灯・1) sacred light |
Variations: |
oharai おはらい |
{Shinto} exorcism rite; purification |
シントウトガリネズミ see styles |
shintoutogarinezumi / shintotogarinezumi シントウトガリネズミ |
(kana only) shinto shrew (Sorex shinto) |
Variations: |
izanaminomikoto; izanaminomikoto いざなみのみこと; イザナミノミコト |
{Shinto} (See 伊弉諾尊) Izanami; female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods |
Variations: |
izanaginomikoto; izanakinomikoto; izanaginomikoto いざなぎのみこと; いざなきのみこと; イザナギノミコト |
{Shinto} (See 伊弉冉尊) Izanagi; male deity who fathered Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods |
Variations: |
ooharae(大祓, 大祓e); ooharai(大祓, 大祓i) おおはらえ(大祓, 大祓え); おおはらい(大祓, 大祓い) |
{Shinto} (See 大嘗祭・だいじょうさい) great purification; purification rite performed twice a year, before daijōsai and after major disasters |
Variations: |
amenokoyanenomikoto あめのこやねのみこと |
(dei) Ame-no-Koyane (Shinto) |
Variations: |
komainu こまいぬ |
(stone) guardian lion-dogs at a Shinto shrine |
Variations: |
kawazugarishinji(蛙狩神事); kawazugarinoshinji(蛙狩no神事) かわずがりしんじ(蛙狩神事); かわずがりのしんじ(蛙狩の神事) |
{Shinto} frog hunting ritual |
Variations: |
susanoonomikoto; susanoonomikoto; susanoonomikoto すさのおのみこと; スサノオノミコト; スサノヲノミコト |
{Shinto} Susanoo-no-Mikoto (deity, younger brother to Amaterasu) |
Variations: |
nigihayahinomikoto にぎはやひのみこと |
(leg) {Shinto} Nigihayahi; deity who married Nagasunehiko's younger sister and subsequently killed him when he opposed Emperor Jimmu |
Variations: |
okutsuki おくつき |
{Shinto} (See 墓) family grave; ancestral grave; tomb |
Variations: |
miko(p); fujo(巫女) みこ(P); ふじょ(巫女) |
(1) {Shinto} miko; shrine maiden; young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines; (2) medium; sorceress; shamaness |
Variations: |
neri ねり |
(n,n-suf) (1) kneading; gloss; tempering; (adj-f,n) (2) paste (e.g. bean paste, mustard paste); (3) {Shinto} (orig. 邌り, usu. お練り) (See 練り歩く・ねりあるく,お練り・おねり) parading of portable shrines and floats at festivals |
Variations: |
amenominakanushinokami; amanominakanushinokami あめのみなかぬしのかみ; あまのみなかぬしのかみ |
(dei) Amenominakanushi (first god and the source of the universe according to Shinto) |
Variations: |
shintou / shinto しんとう |
(n,vs,vi) (1) permeation (of thought, ideology, culture, etc.); infiltration (e.g. of ideas); spread; penetration (e.g. into a market); pervasion; (n,vs,vi) (2) permeation (of a liquid, etc.); soaking; percolation; (n,vs,vi) (3) {chem;biol} osmosis |
Variations: |
shishi しし |
(1) (See ライオン) lion; (2) (See 狛犬,唐獅子・1) left-hand (stone) guardian lion-dog at a Shinto shrine |
Variations: |
musuhi むすひ |
{Shinto} divine spirit of creation |
Variations: |
kamiwaza(p); kamuwaza(ok); kanwaza(ok) かみわざ(P); かむわざ(ok); かんわざ(ok) |
(1) divine work; miracle; superhuman feat; (2) (archaism) (See 神事・しんじ) Shinto ritual |
Variations: |
chinju ちんじゅ |
local Shinto deity; tutelary god |
Variations: |
izanagi; izanaki; izanagi いざなぎ; いざなき; イザナギ |
(kana only) {Shinto} (See 伊弉諾尊) Izanagi (deity) |
Variations: |
yorishiro よりしろ |
{Shinto} object representative of a divine spirit; object to which a spirit is drawn or summoned; object or animal occupied by a kami |
Variations: |
shide(四手, 垂, 紙垂, 椣); kamishide(紙垂, 紙四手) しで(四手, 垂, 紙垂, 椣); かみしで(紙垂, 紙四手) |
(1) zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects; (2) (四手, 垂 only) hornbeam (deciduous tree in the birch family) |
Variations: |
amanoiwato あまのいわと |
(exp,n) {Shinto} Gate of the Celestial Rock Cave |
Variations: |
kannagaranomichi; kamunagaranomichi かんながらのみち; かむながらのみち |
(exp,n) {Shinto} the Way of the Gods; Shinto; Shintoism |
Variations: |
takiage たきあげ |
(1) {Shinto} bonfire often in temple grounds, usu. of charms, talismans, New Year decorations, etc.; (2) (See 護摩・ごま) ritual burning of money, cedar sticks, or other objects as an offering |
Variations: |
oharai おはらい |
{Shinto} exorcism rite; purification |
Variations: |
yaoyorozunokami やおよろずのかみ |
(exp,n) {Shinto} (See 八百万・やおよろず) all the gods and goddesses; all the deities |
Variations: |
yudate(湯立te, 湯立); yudachi(湯立chi, 湯立) ゆだて(湯立て, 湯立); ゆだち(湯立ち, 湯立) |
(See 巫女・みこ・2) Shinto ritual in which a shaman or priest soaks bamboo grass in boiling water and sprinkles the water on worshippers (originally a form of divination, later a purification ceremony, now primarily used to pray for good health) |
Variations: |
niniginomikoto ににぎのみこと |
(leg) {Shinto} Ninigi no Mikoto (Japanese deity; grandson of Amaterasu, great grandfather of Emperor Jimmu) |
Variations: |
kamioroshi; kamioroshi かみおろし; カミオロシ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Shinto} invoking a deity during a festival held in that deity's honor; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Shinto} (See 巫女・みこ・2) medium's invocation of a deity to take possession of her (to receive his divine message or revelation) |
Variations: |
oinarisan おいなりさん |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Shinto} (See 稲荷・1) Inari (god of harvests, wealth, fertility, etc.); (2) (honorific or respectful language) (See 稲荷・2) Inari shrine; (3) (polite language) (See 稲荷鮨) inarizushi (sushi wrapped in fried tofu); (4) (joc) (slang) scrotum; testicle sack |
Variations: |
shimenawa しめなわ |
{Shinto} rope used to cordon off consecrated areas or as a talisman against evil |
Variations: |
oharai おはらい |
{Shinto} exorcism rite; purification |
Variations: |
izanami; izanami イザナミ; いざなみ |
(kana only) {Shinto} (See 伊邪那美命) Izanami; female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods |
Variations: |
amaterasuoomikami; tenshoukoudaijin(天照皇大神) / amaterasuoomikami; tenshokodaijin(天照皇大神) あまてらすおおみかみ; てんしょうこうだいじん(天照皇大神) |
{Shinto} Amaterasu Ōmikami (sun goddess) |
Variations: |
kitou / kito きとう |
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) prayer; grace (at meals); (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) {Shinto;Buddh} exorcism |
Variations: |
shintou / shinto しんとう |
(n,vs,vt,vi) shock; shaking; concussion |
Variations: |
izanami いざなみ |
(dei) (myth) Izanami (Shinto goddess) |
Variations: |
omikoshi おみこし |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (polite language) (See 神輿・1) mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals; (2) (kana only) (esp. as 〜を上げる, 〜を据える, etc.) (See 腰・1) lower back; waist; hips |
Variations: |
mikoshi(p); shinyo(神輿) みこし(P); しんよ(神輿) |
(1) mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals; (2) (御輿 only) (honorific or respectful language) (See 輿・1) palanquin; litter; (3) (みこし only) (kana only) (esp. as 〜を上げる, 〜を据える, etc.) (See みこしを据える,腰・1) lower back; waist; hips |
Variations: |
susanoo; susanoo; susanoo; susanoo スサノオ; スサノヲ; すさのお; すさのを |
{Shinto} (See 須佐之男命) Susanoo (deity, younger brother to Amaterasu); Susanoo-no-Mikoto |
Variations: |
tsukuyomi つくよみ |
(1) moon; (2) Tsukuyomi (god of the Moon in Shinto and mythology) |
Variations: |
omikoshi おみこし |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (polite language) (See 神輿・1) mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals; (2) (kana only) (esp. as 〜を上げる, 〜を据える, etc.) (See 腰・1) lower back; waist; hips |
Variations: |
izanaminomikoto; izanaminomikoto いざなみのみこと; イザナミノミコト |
{Shinto} (See 伊弉諾尊) Izanami-no-Mikoto; Izanami; female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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