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<12345678910...>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
個我 个我 see styles |
gè wǒ ge4 wo3 ko wo kaga |
individual self |
倒我 see styles |
dào wǒ dao4 wo3 tao wo tōga |
The conventional ego, the reverse of reality. |
倒體 倒体 see styles |
dào tǐ dao4 ti3 tao t`i tao ti tōtai |
to erroneously believe in the existence of an inherent self |
借字 see styles |
jiè zì jie4 zi4 chieh tzu shakuji しゃくじ kariji かりじ |
see 通假字[tong1 jia3 zi4] kanji used for sound equivalence |
借訓 see styles |
shakkun しゃっくん |
using the Japanese-reading of kanji to represent native Japanese words (irrespective of the kanji's actual meaning) |
借音 see styles |
shakuon しゃくおん |
(See 万葉仮名) using the Chinese-reading of kanji to represent native Japanese words (irrespective of the kanji's actual meaning) |
倶害 see styles |
jù hài ju4 hai4 chü hai kugai |
to bring harm to both [self and others] |
倶空 see styles |
jù kōng ju4 kong1 chü k`ung chü kung kukū |
Both or all empty, or unreal, i.e. both ego and things have no reality. |
假我 see styles |
jiǎ wǒ jia3 wo3 chia wo ke ga |
The empirical ego of the five skandhas. |
偏旁 see styles |
piān páng pian1 pang2 p`ien p`ang pien pang henbou / henbo へんぼう |
component of a Chinese character (as the radical or the phonetic part) (1) left and right kanji radicals; (2) (colloquialism) kanji radical positions |
偏諱 see styles |
henki へんき |
(See 偏諱を賜う) one kanji in the name of a nobleperson (with a multiple-kanji name) |
像化 see styles |
xiàng huà xiang4 hua4 hsiang hua zō ke |
The religion of the image or symbol Buddhism. Also the second or formal period of the teaching of Buddhism by symbol, v. 像法. |
僻字 see styles |
hekiji へきじ |
(rare) rare character; rare kanji |
優曇 优昙 see styles |
yōu tán you1 tan2 yu t`an yu tan Utan |
(優曇鉢) The udumbara tree; supposed to produce fruit without flowers; once in 3,000 years it is said to flower, hence is a symbol of the rare appearance of a Buddha. The Ficus glomerata. Also 優曇婆羅; 烏曇跋羅; 鄔曇婆羅. |
儭著 儭着 see styles |
chèn zhāo chen4 zhao1 ch`en chao chen chao qīnjaku |
to dress one's self in |
內我 内我 see styles |
nèi wǒ nei4 wo3 nei wo naiga |
The antarātman or ego within, one's own soul or self, in contrast with bahirātman 外我 an external soul, or personal, divine ruler. |
內空 内空 see styles |
nèi kōng nei4 kong1 nei k`ung nei kung naikū |
Empty within, i. e. no soul or self within. |
八慢 see styles |
bā màn ba1 man4 pa man hachiman |
The eight kinds of pride, māna, arrogance, or self-conceit, 如慢 though inferior, to think oneself equal to others (in religion); 慢慢 to think oneself superior among manifest superiors; 不如慢 to think oneself not so much inferior among manifest superiors; 增上慢 to think one has attained more than is the fact, or when it is not the fact; 我慢 self-superiority, or self-sufficiency; 邪慢 pride in false views, or doings; 憍慢 arrogance; 大慢 extreme arrogance. |
八戒 see styles |
bā jiè ba1 jie4 pa chieh hakkai; hachikai はっかい; はちかい |
the eight precepts (Buddhism) {Buddh} (See 五戒) the eight precepts (the five precepts with the addition of prohibitions against lying in a luxurious bed, self-decoration, song and dance, and eating after noon) (八戒齋) The first eight of the ten commandments, see 戒; not to kill; not to take things not given; no ignoble (i.e. sexual) conduct; not to speak falsely; not to drink wine; not to indulge in cosmetics, personal adornments, dancing, or music; not to sleep on fine beds, but on a mat on the ground; and not to eat out of regulation hours, i.e. after noon. Another group divides the sixth into two―against cosmetics and adornments and against dancing and music; the first eight are then called the eight prohibitory commands and the last the 齋 or fasting commandment. Also 八齋戒; 八關齋 (八支齋) ; cf. 八種勝法. |
八穢 八秽 see styles |
bā huì ba1 hui4 pa hui hachie |
Eight things unclean to a monk: buying land for self, not for Buddha or the fraternity; ditto cultivating; ditto laying by or storing up; ditto keeping servants (or slaves); keeping animals (for slaughter); treasuring up gold, etc.; ivory and ornaments; utensils for private use. |
八識 八识 see styles |
bā shì ba1 shi4 pa shih hasshiki; hachishiki はっしき; はちしき |
{Buddh} eight consciousnesses (one for each of the five senses, consciousness of the mind, self-consciousness and store consciousness) The eight parijñāna, or kinds of cognition, perception, or consciousness. They are the five senses of cakṣur-vijñāna, śrotra-v., ghrāna-v., jihvā-v., and kāya-v., i.e. seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and touch. The sixth is mano-vijñāna, the mental sense, or intellect, v. 末那. It is defined as 意 mentality, apprehension, or by some as will. The seventh is styled kliṣṭa-mano-vijñāna 末那識 discriminated from the last as 思量 pondering, calculating; it is the discriminating and constructive sense, more than the intellectually perceptive; as infected by the ālaya-vijñāna., or receiving "seeds" from it, it is considered as the cause of all egoism and individualizing, i.e. of men and things, therefore of all illusion arising from assuming the seeming as the real. The eighth is the ālaya-vijñāna, 阿頼耶識 which is the storehouse, or basis from which come all "seeds"of consciousness. The seventh is also defined as the ādāna 阿陀那識 or "laying hold of" or "holding on to" consciousness. |
八頭 see styles |
hachigashira はちがしら |
kanji "eight" radical at top; (place-name, surname) Yazu |
公理 see styles |
gōng lǐ gong1 li3 kung li kouri / kori こうり |
self-evident truth; (math.) axiom (noun - becomes adjective with の) axiom; maxim; self-evident truth; (male given name) Masatoshi |
六体 see styles |
rikutai; rokutai りくたい; ろくたい |
the six historical styles of writing kanji: large seal, small seal, clerical, triangular-swept clerical, running, and cursive; (place-name) Rottai |
六義 see styles |
rikugi; rokugi りくぎ; ろくぎ |
(1) six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison); (2) six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory); (3) six principles of calligraphy; (4) (See 六書・1) six classes of kanji characters; (given name) Rokugi |
六行 see styles |
liù xíng liu4 xing2 liu hsing rokugyō |
Among Buddhists the term means the practice of the 六度 six pāramitās; it is referred, among outsiders, to the six austerities of the six kinds of heretics: (1) 自餓 starvation; (2) 投淵 naked cave-dwelling (or, throwing oneself down precipices); (3) 赴火 self-immolation, or self-torturing by fire; (4) 自坐 sitting naked in public; (5) 寂默 dwelling in silence among graves; (6) 牛狗 living as animals. |
兼利 see styles |
jiān lì jian1 li4 chien li kanetoshi かねとし |
(s,m) Kanetoshi Mutual benefit; to benefit self and others. |
内省 see styles |
naisei / naise ないせい |
(noun, transitive verb) introspection; reflection on one's self |
再読 see styles |
saidoku さいどく |
(noun/participle) (1) rereading; reading again; (noun/participle) (2) (See 再読文字) reading a single kanji twice (with different pronunciations) in kanbun |
冖冠 see styles |
bekikanmuri べきかんむり |
(kana only) (See ワ冠) kanji "wa" radical at top (radical 14) |
冠兒 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(personal name) Kanji |
冠司 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
冠次 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
冠辞 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
stereotyped epithet |
冬頭 see styles |
fuyugashira ふゆがしら |
kanji "winter" radical at top (radical 34); (surname) Fuyutou |
凵繞 see styles |
kannyou / kannyo かんにょう |
kanji "box" radical (radical 17) |
函治 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(male given name) Kanji |
分身 see styles |
fēn shēn fen1 shen1 fen shen bunshin(p); bunjin(ok) ぶんしん(P); ぶんじん(ok) |
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time; a derivative version of sb (or something) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet); to spare some time for a separate task; to cut a corpse into pieces; to pull a body apart by the four limbs; parturition (1) other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself; (2) {Buddh} incarnations of Buddha Parturition: in Buddhism it means a Buddha's power to reproduce himself ad infinitum and anywhere. |
列火 see styles |
rekka れっか |
(灬) kanji "fire" radical at bottom (radical 86) |
利己 see styles |
lì jǐ li4 ji3 li chi riko りこ |
personal profit; to benefit oneself (ant: 利他) self-interest; (given name) Toshimi |
剋己 克己 see styles |
kè jǐ ke4 ji3 k`o chi ko chi katsumi かつみ |
self-restraint; discipline; selflessness (personal name) Katsumi |
勘久 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(personal name) Kanji |
勘二 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
勘司 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
勘弐 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
勘治 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
勧嗣 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
勧持 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
勧爾 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(personal name) Kanji |
勧至 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(personal name) Kanji |
勸持 劝持 see styles |
quàn chí quan4 chi2 ch`üan ch`ih chüan chih kanji |
the exhortation to preserve, revere, and follow (the teachings of certain sūtra) |
勸示 劝示 see styles |
quàn shì quan4 shi4 ch`üan shih chüan shih kanji |
to show and exhort |
匪躬 see styles |
hikyuu / hikyu ひきゅう |
self-sacrificing service |
十地 see styles |
shí dì shi2 di4 shih ti juuji / juji じゅうじ |
{Buddh} dasabhumi (forty-first to fiftieth stages in the development of a bodhisattva); (place-name) Jūji daśabhūmi; v. 十住. The "ten stages" in the fifty-two sections of the development of a bodhisattva into a Buddha. After completing the十四向 he proceeds to the 十地. There are several groups. I. The ten stages common to the Three Vehicles 三乘 are: (1) 乾慧地 dry wisdom stage, i. e. unfertilized by Buddha-truth, worldly wisdom; (2) 性地 the embryo-stage of the nature of Buddha-truth, the 四善根; (3) 八人地 (八忍地), the stage of the eight patient endurances; (4) 見地 of freedom from wrong views; (5) 薄地 of freedom from the first six of the nine delusions in practice; (6) 離欲地 of freedom from the remaining three; (7) 巳辨地 complete discrimination in regard to wrong views and thoughts, the stage of an arhat; (8) 辟支佛地 pratyeka-buddhahood, only the dead ashes of the past left to sift; (9) 菩薩地 bodhisattvahood; (10) 佛地 Buddhahood. v. 智度論 78. II. 大乘菩薩十地 The ten stages of Mahāyāna bodhisattva development are: (1) 歡喜地 Pramuditā, joy at having overcome the former difficulties and now entering on the path to Buddhahood; (2) 離垢地 Vimalā, freedom from all possible defilement, the stage of purity; (3) 發光地 Prabhākarī, stage of further enlightenment; (4) 焰慧地 Arciṣmatī, of glowing wisdom; (5) 極難勝地 Sudurjayā, mastery of utmost or final difficulties; (6) 現前地 Abhimukhī, the open way of wisdom above definitions of impurity and purity; (7) 遠行地 Dūraṁgamā, proceeding afar, getting above ideas of self in order to save others; (8) 不動地 Acalā, attainment of calm unperturbedness; (9) 善慧地 Sādhumatī, of the finest discriminatory wisdom, knowing where and how to save, and possessed of the 十力 ten powers; (10) 法雲地 Dharmamegha, attaining to the fertilizing powers of the law-cloud. Each of the ten stages is connected with each of the ten pāramitās, v. 波. Each of the 四乘 or four vehicles has a division of ten. III. The 聲聞乘十地 ten Śrāvaka stages are: (1) 受三歸地 initiation as a disciple by receiving the three refuges, in the Buddha, Dharma, and Saṅgha; (2) 信地 belief, or the faith-root; (3) 信法地 belief in the four truths; (4) 内凡夫地 ordinary disciples who observe the 五停心觀, etc.; (5) 學信戒 those who pursue the 三學 three studies; (6) 八人忍地 the stage of 見道 seeing the true Way; (7) 須陀洹地 śrota-āpanna, now definitely in the stream and assured of nirvāṇa; (8) 斯陀含地 sakrdāgāmin, only one more rebirth; (9) 阿那含地 anāgāmin, no rebirth; and (10) 阿羅漢地 arhatship. IV. The ten stages of the pratyekabuddha 緣覺乘十地 are (1) perfect asceticism; (2) mastery of the twelve links of causation; (3) of the four noble truths; (4) of the deeper knowledge; (5) of the eightfold noble path; (6) of the three realms 三法界; (7) of the nirvāṇa state; (8) of the six supernatural powers; (9) arrival at the intuitive stage; (10) mastery of the remaining influence of former habits. V. 佛乘十地 The ten stages, or characteristics of a Buddha, are those of the sovereign or perfect attainment of wisdom, exposition, discrimination, māra-subjugation, suppression of evil, the six transcendent faculties, manifestation of all bodhisattva enlightenment, powers of prediction, of adaptability, of powers to reveal the bodhisattva Truth. VI. The Shingon has its own elaborate ten stages, and also a group 十地十心, see 十心; and there are other groups. |
十宗 see styles |
shí zōng shi2 zong1 shih tsung jūshū |
The ten schools of Chinese Buddhism: I. The (1) 律宗 Vinaya-discipline, or 南山|; (2) 倶舍 Kośa, Abhidharma, or Reality (Sarvāstivādin) 有宗; (3) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect founded on this śāstra by Harivarman; (4) 三論宗 Mādhyamika or 性空宗; (5) 法華宗 Lotus, "Law-flower" or Tiantai 天台宗; (6) 華嚴Huayan or法性 or賢首宗; ( 7) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana or 慈恩宗 founded on the唯識論 (8) 心宗 Ch'an or Zen, mind-only or intuitive, v. 禪宗 ; (9) 眞言宗 (Jap. Shingon) or esoteric 密宗 ; (10) 蓮宗 Amitābha-lotus or Pure Land (Jap. Jōdo) 淨士宗. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 9th are found in Japan rather than in China, where they have ceased to be of importance. II. The Hua-yen has also ten divisions into ten schools of thought: (1) 我法倶有 the reality of self (or soul) and things, e.g. mind and matter; (2) 法有我無 the reality of things but not of soul; (3) 法無去來 things have neither creation nor destruction; (4) 現通假實 present things are both apparent and real; (5) 俗妄眞實 common or phenomenal ideas are wrong, fundamental reality is the only truth; (6) things are merely names; (7) all things are unreal 空; (8) the bhūtatathatā is not unreal; (9) phenomena and their perception are to be got rid of; (10) the perfect, all-inclusive, and complete teaching of the One Vehicle. III. There are two old Japanese divisions: 大乘律宗, 倶舎宗 , 成實 宗 , 法和宗 , 三論宗 , 天台宗 , 華嚴宗 , 眞言宗 , 小乘律宗 , and 淨土宗 ; the second list adds 禪宗 and omits 大乘律宗. They are the Ritsu, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Hossō, Sanron, Tendai, Kegon, Shingon, (Hīnayāna) Ritsu, and Jōdo; the addition being Zen. |
十恩 see styles |
shí ēn shi2 en1 shih en jūon |
Ten kinds of the Buddha's grace: his (1) initial resolve to universalize (his salvation); (2) self-sacrifice (in previous lives); (3) complete altruism; (4) his descent into all the six states of existence for their salvation; (5) relief of the living from distress and mortality; (6) profound pity; (7) revelation of himself in human and glorified form; (8) teaching in accordance with the capacity of his hearers, first hīnayāna, then māhayāna doctrine; (9) revealing his nirvāṇa to stimulate his disciples; (10) pitying thought for all creatures, in that dying at 80 instead of at 100 he left twenty years of his own happiness to his disciples; and also the tripiṭaka for universal salvation. |
卍字 see styles |
wàn zì wan4 zi4 wan tzu manji まんじ |
swastika (esp. a counterclockwise swastika as a Buddhist symbol); fylfot; gammadion swastika |
卑下 see styles |
bēi xià bei1 xia4 pei hsia hige ひげ |
base; low (n,vs,vt,adj-no) self-abasement; humility; self-depreciation inferior |
卑屈 see styles |
bēi qū bei1 qu1 pei ch`ü pei chü hikutsu ひくつ |
(noun or adjectival noun) servile; subservient; obsequious; slavish; self-abasing; grovelling; spineless mean |
卑慢 see styles |
bēi màn bei1 man4 pei man himan |
(下慢) The pride of regarding self as little inferior to those who far surpass one; one of the 七慢. |
単漢 see styles |
tankan たんかん |
single kanji |
印光 see styles |
yìn guāng yin4 guang1 yin kuang inkō |
Illumination from the symbol on a Buddha's or Bodhisattva's breast. |
原字 see styles |
genji げんじ |
original kanji form; base kanji form |
双喜 see styles |
souki / soki そうき |
(represented by the 囍 character) double happiness (Chinese ornamental symbol) |
取我 see styles |
qǔ wǒ qu3 wo3 ch`ü wo chü wo shuga |
attachment to self |
口偏 see styles |
kuchihen くちへん |
kanji "mouth" radical at left (radical 30) |
古文 see styles |
gǔ wén gu3 wen2 ku wen komon こもん |
old language; the Classics; Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang and Song prose; Classical Chinese as a school subject (abbreviation) (rare) kanji |
古訓 古训 see styles |
gǔ xùn gu3 xun4 ku hsün kokun こくん |
old adage; ancient teaching (1) ancient precepts; ancient teachings; (2) old reading (of kanji or kanbun) |
古音 see styles |
gǔ yīn gu3 yin1 ku yin koon こおん |
ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character; classical speech sounds ko-on; ancient reading; reading of a kanji based on Zhou, Han and Wei dynasty Chinese |
同名 see styles |
tóng míng tong2 ming2 t`ung ming tung ming doumei(p); doumyou / dome(p); domyo どうめい(P); どうみょう |
of the same name; homonymous; self-titled (album) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) same name; (2) (どうめい only) {biol} homonym synonymous |
名乗 see styles |
nanori なのり |
(irregular okurigana usage) (noun/participle) (1) giving one's name (or rank, etc.); self-introduction; (2) name readings of kanji; (place-name) Nanori |
名告 see styles |
nanori なのり |
(irregular okurigana usage) (noun/participle) (1) giving one's name (or rank, etc.); self-introduction; (2) name readings of kanji |
名宣 see styles |
nanori なのり |
(irregular kanji usage) self-introduction (of a character in noh theatre) |
吾我 see styles |
wú wǒ wu2 wo3 wu wo goga |
self |
呉音 see styles |
goon ごおん |
(See 漢音・かんおん,唐音・とうおん,呉・ご・1) go-on; Wu reading; on reading of a kanji based on 5th and 6th century Chinese |
和字 see styles |
waji わじ |
kanji devised in Japan; (place-name) Waji |
和音 see styles |
hé yīn he2 yin1 ho yin waon わおん |
harmony (pleasing combination of sounds) (1) {music} chord; (2) (See 慣用音) customary "on" reading (of a kanji) used in Japanese (as opposed to those derived from Chinese); (3) (archaism) (Heian-period term) (See 呉音,漢音) Wu reading (of a kanji; as opposed to a Han reading); (female given name) Waon |
咸二 see styles |
kanji かんじ |
(given name) Kanji |
哀家 see styles |
āi jiā ai1 jia1 ai chia |
I, me (self-referring by a widowed empress etc, used in historical novels and operas) |
唐音 see styles |
touon; touin / toon; toin とうおん; とういん |
(See 呉音・ごおん,漢音・かんおん,唐・とう・1) tō-on; Tang reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese; (place-name) Karaoto |
喬志 see styles |
kyoushi / kyoshi きょうし |
pride; self-conceit; (given name) Takashi |
四取 see styles |
sì qǔ si4 qu3 ssu ch`ü ssu chü shishu |
catuḥ-parāmarśa, the four attachments, i. e. desire, (unenlightened) views, (fakir) morals, and ideas arising from the conception of the self. Also, the possible delusions of the 四住地. Also, seeking fame in the four quarters. |
国字 see styles |
kokuji こくじ |
(1) official writing system of a country; official script; (2) kana (as opposed to kanji); Japanese syllabary; (3) kanji created in Japan (as opposed to China); Japanese-made kanji |
国訓 see styles |
kokkun こっくん |
Japanese reading of a kanji (sometimes esp. in ref. to readings that do not correspond to the orig. Chinese meaning of the kanji) |
圈a see styles |
quān a quan1 a ch`üan a chüan a |
at symbol, @ |
圖例 图例 see styles |
tú lì tu2 li4 t`u li tu li |
legend (of a map, etc); diagram; illustration; graphical symbol |
土偏 see styles |
tsuchihen つちへん |
kanji "earth" radical at left (radical 32) |
地和 see styles |
chiihoo / chihoo チーホー |
{mahj} blessing of earth (chi:); winning with a self-drawn tile in the first turn |
坦然 see styles |
tǎn rán tan3 ran2 t`an jan tan jan tannen |
calm; undisturbed self-possessed |
垂れ see styles |
tare(p); dare; tare; dare たれ(P); だれ; タレ; ダレ |
(1) (kana only) (oft. ダレ in compounds) sauce (esp. soy or mirin-based dipping sauce); (2) (たれ only) hanging; something hanging (flap, lappet, etc.); (3) (たれ only) (kendo) loin guard; (4) (たれ only) kanji radical enclosing the top-left corner of a character; (suffix noun) (5) (たれ, タレ only) (kana only) (derogatory term) (used after a noun or na-adjective; also ったれ) -ass; -head |
執我 执我 see styles |
zhí wǒ zhi2 wo3 chih wo shūga |
attach to as a self |
執障 执障 see styles |
zhí zhàng zhi2 zhang4 chih chang shūshō |
The holding on to the reality of self and things and the consequent hindrance to entrance into nirvana. |
声符 see styles |
seifu / sefu せいふ |
(1) (See 視符) verbal command (in dog training); (2) (See 形声文字・けいせいもじ) sound part of a semasio-phonetic kanji |
売名 see styles |
baimei / baime ばいめい |
self-advertisement |
変体 see styles |
hentai へんたい |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) unusual form; different shape; variant (e.g. kanji, kana) |
夊繞 see styles |
suinyou / suinyo すいにょう |
(kana only) kanji "suinyō" radical (radical 35) |
外字 see styles |
gaiji がいじ |
(1) {comp} external character; user-defined character; character not included in the JIS character set; (2) (See 常用漢字,人名用漢字) kanji not included in the jōyō or jinmeiyō lists; (3) foreign letters (esp. of a Western language); foreign writing |
外我 see styles |
wài wǒ wai4 wo3 wai wo gega |
An external Ego, e. g. a Creator or ruler of the world, such as Siva. |
外道 see styles |
wài dào wai4 dao4 wai tao gedou / gedo げどう |
(1) {Buddh} (See 内道) tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; non-Buddhist; (2) heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; heresy; heretic; (3) (oft. used as a pejorative) demon; devil; fiend; brute; wretch; (4) type of fish one did not intend to catch; (person) Gedō Outside doctrines; non-Buddhist; heresy, heretics; the Tīrthyas or Tīrthikas; there are many groups of these: that of the 二天三仙 two devas and three sages, i. e. the Viṣṇuites, the Maheśvarites (or Śivaites), and the followers of Kapila, Ulūka, and Ṛṣabha. Another group of four is given as Kapila, Ulūka, Nirgrantha-putra (Jainas), and Jñātṛ (Jainas). A group of six, known as the外道六師 six heretical masters, is Pūraṇa-Kāśyapa, Maskari-Gośālīputra, Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra, Ajita-Keśakambala, Kakuda-Kātyāyana, and Nirgrantha-Jñātṛputra; there are also two other groupings of six, one of them indicative of their various forms of asceticism and self-torture. There are also groups of 13, 1, 20, 30, 95, and 96 heretics, or forms of non-Buddhist doctrine, the 95 being divided into 11 classes, beginning with the Saṃkhyā philosophy and ending with that of no-cause, or existence as accidental. |
大乘 see styles |
dà shèng da4 sheng4 ta sheng oonori おおのり |
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2] (surname) Oonori Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。. |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Kanji Symbol Self-Control" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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