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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三種懺悔


三种忏悔

see styles
sān zhǒng chàn huǐ
    san1 zhong3 chan4 hui3
san chung ch`an hui
    san chung chan hui
 sanshu sange
three kinds of repentance

三種懺法


三种忏法

see styles
sān zhǒng chàn fǎ
    san1 zhong3 chan4 fa3
san chung ch`an fa
    san chung chan fa
 sanshu senbō
three kinds of repentance

三種教相


三种教相

see styles
sān zhǒng jiào xiàng
    san1 zhong3 jiao4 xiang4
san chung chiao hsiang
 sanshu kyōsō
The three modes of the Buddha's teaching of the Southern Sects: 頓 immediate, 漸 gradual or progressive, and 不定 indeterminate.

三種止觀


三种止观

see styles
sān zhǒng zhǐ guān
    san1 zhong3 zhi3 guan1
san chung chih kuan
 sanshu shikan
Three Tiantai modes of entering dhyāna: (a) 漸次 gradual, from the shallow to the deep, the simple to the complex; (b) 不定 irregular, simple, and complex mixed; (c) 圓頓 immediate and whole.

三種法輪


三种法轮

see styles
sān zhǒng fǎ lún
    san1 zhong3 fa3 lun2
san chung fa lun
 sanshu hōrin
v. 三輪教.

三種淨業


三种淨业

see styles
sān zhǒng jìng yè
    san1 zhong3 jing4 ye4
san chung ching yeh
 sanshu jōgō
The threefold way of obtaining pure karma, idem 三福.

三種淨肉


三种淨肉

see styles
sān zhǒng jìng ròu
    san1 zhong3 jing4 rou4
san chung ching jou
 sanshu jōniku
three kinds of pure meat

三種淸淨


三种淸淨

see styles
sān zhǒng qīng jìng
    san1 zhong3 qing1 jing4
san chung ch`ing ching
    san chung ching ching
 sanshu shōjō
The three purities of a bodhisattva— a mind free from all impurity, a body pure because never to be reborn save by transformation, an appearance 相 perfectly pure and adorned.

三種灌頂


三种灌顶

see styles
sān zhǒng guàn dǐng
    san1 zhong3 guan4 ding3
san chung kuan ting
 sanshu kanjō
Three kinds of baptism: (1) (a) 摩頂灌頂 Every Buddha baptizes a disciple by laying a hand on his head; (b) 授記灌頂 by predicting Buddhahood to him; (c) 放光灌頂 by revealing his glory to him to his profit. (2) Shingon has (a) baptism on acquiring the mystic word; (b) on remission of sin and prayer for blessing and protection; (c) on seeking for reward in the next life.

三種煩惱


三种烦恼

see styles
sān zhǒng fán nǎo
    san1 zhong3 fan2 nao3
san chung fan nao
 sanshu bonnō
three kinds of afflictions

三種熏習


三种熏习

see styles
sān zhǒng xūn xí
    san1 zhong3 xun1 xi2
san chung hsün hsi
 sanshu kunjū
three kinds of perfuming

三種發心


三种发心

see styles
sān zhǒng fā xīn
    san1 zhong3 fa1 xin1
san chung fa hsin
 sanshu hosshin
three resolves

三種示導


三种示导

see styles
sān zhǒng shì dǎo
    san1 zhong3 shi4 dao3
san chung shih tao
 sanshu jidō
Three ways in which bodhisattvas manifest themselves for saving those suffering the pains of hell, i.e. 身 physically, by supernatural powers, change of form, etc.; 意 mentally, through powers of memory and enlightenment; 口 orally, by moral exhortation.

三種神變


三种神变

see styles
sān zhǒng shén biàn
    san1 zhong3 shen2 bian4
san chung shen pien
 sanshu jinpen
three miraculous powers

三種緣慈


三种缘慈

see styles
sān zhǒng yuán cí
    san1 zhong3 yuan2 ci2
san chung yüan tz`u
    san chung yüan tzu
 sanshu enji
three kinds of compassion

三種緣生


三种缘生

see styles
sān zhǒng yuán shēng
    san1 zhong3 yuan2 sheng1
san chung yüan sheng
 sanshu enshō
three kinds of causes; conditions for rebirth

三種自性


三种自性

see styles
sān zhǒng zì xìng
    san1 zhong3 zi4 xing4
san chung tzu hsing
 sanshu jishō
three kinds of nature

三種菩薩


三种菩萨

see styles
sān zhǒng pú sà
    san1 zhong3 pu2 sa4
san chung p`u sa
    san chung pu sa
 san shu bosatsu
three types of bodhisattvas

三種見惑


三种见惑

see styles
sān zhǒng jiàn huò
    san1 zhong3 jian4 huo4
san chung chien huo
 sanshu kenwaku
Three classes of delusive views, or illusions — those common to humanity; those of the inquiring mind; and those of the learned and settled mind.

三種解脫


三种解脱

see styles
sān zhǒng jiě tuō
    san1 zhong3 jie3 tuo1
san chung chieh t`o
    san chung chieh to
 san shu gedatsu
three [types of] liberations

三種身苦


三种身苦

see styles
sān zhǒng shēn kǔ
    san1 zhong3 shen1 ku3
san chung shen k`u
    san chung shen ku
 sanshu shinku
The three duḥkha or afflictions of the body — old age, sickness, death.

三種退屈


三种退屈

see styles
sān zhǒng tuì qū
    san1 zhong3 tui4 qu1
san chung t`ui ch`ü
    san chung tui chü
 sanshu taikutsu
three types of retrogression

三種闡提


三种阐提

see styles
sān zhǒng chǎn tí
    san1 zhong3 chan3 ti2
san chung ch`an t`i
    san chung chan ti
 sanshu sendai
The three kinds of icchantika: (a) 一闡提迦 the wicked; (b) 阿闡提迦 called 大悲闡提 bodhisattvas who become icchantika to save all beings; (c) 阿顚底迦 otherwise 無性闡提 those without a nature for final nirvāṇa. Cf. 三病.

三種麤重


三种麤重

see styles
sān zhǒng cū zhòng
    san1 zhong3 cu1 zhong4
san chung ts`u chung
    san chung tsu chung
 sanshu sojū
three levels of the debilitating hindrances

三聚衆生


三聚众生

see styles
sān jù zhòng shēng
    san1 ju4 zhong4 sheng1
san chü chung sheng
 sanshu shūjō
three groups of sentient beings

三重三昧

see styles
sān zhòng sān mèi
    san1 zhong4 san1 mei4
san chung san mei
 sanjū zanmai
(or 三重等持) idem 三三昧.

三重法界

see styles
sān zhòng fǎ jiè
    san1 zhong4 fa3 jie4
san chung fa chieh
 sanjū hokkai
The three meditations, on the relationship of the noumenal and phenomenal, of the 華嚴宗 Huayan School: (a) 理法界 the universe as law or mind, that all things are 眞如, i.e. all things or phenomena are of the same Buddha-nature, or the Absolute; (b) 理事無礙法界 that the Buddha-nature and the thing, or the Absolute and phenomena are not mutually exclusive; (c) 事事無礙法界 that phenomena are not mutually exclusive, but in a common harmony as parts of the whole.

三重玄義


三重玄义

see styles
sān zhòng xuán yì
    san1 zhong4 xuan2 yi4
san chung hsüan i
 Sanjū gengi
Three Layers of Profound Meaning

三重等持

see styles
sān zhòng děng chí
    san1 zhong4 deng3 chi2
san chung teng ch`ih
    san chung teng chih
 sanjūtōji
three samādhis

上中下品

see styles
shàng zhōng xià pǐn
    shang4 zhong1 xia4 pin3
shang chung hsia p`in
    shang chung hsia pin
 jōchūge hon
Superior, middle, and lower class, grade, or rank.

上中下法

see styles
shàng zhòng xià fǎ
    shang4 zhong4 xia4 fa3
shang chung hsia fa
 jō chū ge hō
The three dharmas, systems, or vehicles, 菩薩, 緣覺, and 聲聞 bodhisattva, pratyeka-buddha, and śrāvaka.

上品中生

see styles
shàng pǐn zhōng shēng
    shang4 pin3 zhong1 sheng1
shang p`in chung sheng
    shang pin chung sheng
 jōbon chūshō
middle of the highest three levels

上品衆生


上品众生

see styles
shàng pǐn zhòng shēng
    shang4 pin3 zhong4 sheng1
shang p`in chung sheng
    shang pin chung sheng
 jōhon shujō
superior class of sentient beings

下化衆生


下化众生

see styles
xià huà zhòng shēng
    xia4 hua4 zhong4 sheng1
hsia hua chung sheng
 geke shujō
transform sentient beings below

下品中生

see styles
xià pǐn zhōng shēng
    xia4 pin3 zhong1 sheng1
hsia p`in chung sheng
    hsia pin chung sheng
 gebon chūshō
middle of the lowest class

下濟衆生


下济众生

see styles
xià jǐ zhòng shēng
    xia4 ji3 zhong4 sheng1
hsia chi chung sheng
 gesai shujō
save sentient beings below

不共中共

see styles
bù gòng zhōng gòng
    bu4 gong4 zhong1 gong4
pu kung chung kung
 fugu chū (no) gu
The general among the particulars, the whole in the parts.

不分伯仲

see styles
bù fēn bó zhòng
    bu4 fen1 bo2 zhong4
pu fen po chung
lit. unable to distinguish eldest brother from second brother (idiom); they are all equally excellent; nothing to choose between them

不可終日


不可终日

see styles
bù kě zhōng rì
    bu4 ke3 zhong1 ri4
pu k`o chung jih
    pu ko chung jih
to be unable to carry on even for a single day; to be in a desperate situation

不孚眾望


不孚众望

see styles
bù fú zhòng wàng
    bu4 fu2 zhong4 wang4
pu fu chung wang
not living up to expectations (idiom); failing to inspire confidence among people; unpopular

不定種姓


不定种姓

see styles
bù dìng zhǒng xìng
    bu4 ding4 zhong3 xing4
pu ting chung hsing
 fujō shushō
indeterminate nature

不定種性


不定种性

see styles
bù dìng zhǒng xìng
    bu4 ding4 zhong3 xing4
pu ting chung hsing
 fujō shushō
indeterminate nature

不幸言中

see styles
bù xìng yán zhòng
    bu4 xing4 yan2 zhong4
pu hsing yen chung
to turn out just as one predicted or feared

不捨衆生


不舍众生

see styles
bù shě zhòng shēng
    bu4 she3 zhong4 sheng1
pu she chung sheng
 fu sha shūjō
does not abandon sentient beings

不知輕重


不知轻重

see styles
bù zhī qīng zhòng
    bu4 zhi1 qing1 zhong4
pu chih ch`ing chung
    pu chih ching chung
lit. not knowing what's important (idiom); no appreciation of the gravity of things; naive; doesn't know who's who; no sense of priorities

不終天年


不终天年

see styles
bù zhōng tiān nián
    bu4 zhong1 tian1 nian2
pu chung t`ien nien
    pu chung tien nien
to die before one's allotted lifespan has run its course (idiom)

不負眾望


不负众望

see styles
bù fù zhòng wàng
    bu4 fu4 zhong4 wang4
pu fu chung wang
to live up to expectations (idiom)

丙種射線


丙种射线

see styles
bǐng zhǒng shè xiàn
    bing3 zhong3 she4 xian4
ping chung she hsien
gamma ray

中亞夜鷹


中亚夜鹰

see styles
zhōng yà yè yīng
    zhong1 ya4 ye4 ying1
chung ya yeh ying
(bird species of China) Vaurie's nightjar (Caprimulgus centralasicus)

中亞細亞


中亚细亚

see styles
zhōng yà xì yà
    zhong1 ya4 xi4 ya4
chung ya hsi ya
Central Asia

中亞草原


中亚草原

see styles
zhōng yà cǎo yuán
    zhong1 ya4 cao3 yuan2
chung ya ts`ao yüan
    chung ya tsao yüan
Central Asian grasslands

中介資料


中介资料

see styles
zhōng jiè zī liào
    zhong1 jie4 zi1 liao4
chung chieh tzu liao
metadata

中俄關係


中俄关系

see styles
zhōng é guān xì
    zhong1 e2 guan1 xi4
chung o kuan hsi
Sino-Russian relations

中俄關系


中俄关系

see styles
zhōng é guān xì
    zhong1 e2 guan1 xi4
chung o kuan hsi
Sino-Russian relations

中信銀行


中信银行

see styles
zhōng xìn yín háng
    zhong1 xin4 yin2 hang2
chung hsin yin hang
China CITIC Bank

中值定理

see styles
zhōng zhí dìng lǐ
    zhong1 zhi2 ding4 li3
chung chih ting li
mean value theorem (in calculus)

中元普渡

see styles
zhōng yuán pǔ dù
    zhong1 yuan2 pu3 du4
chung yüan p`u tu
    chung yüan pu tu
Ghosts' festival on 15th day of 7th moon

中共中央

see styles
zhōng gòng zhōng yāng
    zhong1 gong4 zhong1 yang1
chung kung chung yang
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會|中国共产党中央委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]

中共九大

see styles
zhōng gòng jiǔ dà
    zhong1 gong4 jiu3 da4
chung kung chiu ta
Chinese Communist Party 9th congress in 1969

中北大學


中北大学

see styles
zhōng běi dà xué
    zhong1 bei3 da4 xue2
chung pei ta hsüeh
North University of China (Shanxi)

中千世界

see styles
zhōng qiān shì jiè
    zhong1 qian1 shi4 jie4
chung ch`ien shih chieh
    chung chien shih chieh
 chūsen sekai
medium-length chiliocosm

中南半島


中南半岛

see styles
zhōng nán bàn dǎo
    zhong1 nan2 ban4 dao3
chung nan pan tao
Indochina

中印半島


中印半岛

see styles
zhōng - yìn bàn dǎo
    zhong1 - yin4 ban4 dao3
chung - yin pan tao
Indochina

中原大學


中原大学

see styles
zhōng yuán dà xué
    zhong1 yuan2 da4 xue2
chung yüan ta hsüeh
Chung Yuan Christian University, in Taiwan

中古漢語


中古汉语

see styles
zhōng gǔ hàn yǔ
    zhong1 gu3 han4 yu3
chung ku han yü
Middle Chinese (linguistics)

中向性格

see styles
zhōng xiàng xìng gé
    zhong1 xiang4 xing4 ge2
chung hsiang hsing ko
ambiversion; ambiverted

中和抗體


中和抗体

see styles
zhōng hé kàng tǐ
    zhong1 he2 kang4 ti3
chung ho k`ang t`i
    chung ho kang ti
neutralizing antibody

中品善根

see styles
zhōng pǐn shàn gēn
    zhong1 pin3 shan4 gen1
chung p`in shan ken
    chung pin shan ken
 chūhon zenkon
middling level good roots

中品成熟

see styles
zhōng pǐn chéng shóu
    zhong1 pin3 cheng2 shou2
chung p`in ch`eng shou
    chung pin cheng shou
 chūhon jōjuku
middling level maturation

中國人大


中国人大

see styles
zhōng guó rén dà
    zhong1 guo2 ren2 da4
chung kuo jen ta
China National People's Congress

中國作協


中国作协

see styles
zhōng guó zuò xié
    zhong1 guo2 zuo4 xie2
chung kuo tso hsieh
China Writers Association (CWA) (abbr. for 中國作家協會|中国作家协会[Zhong1 guo2 Zuo4 jia1 Xie2 hui4])

中國商飛


中国商飞

see styles
zhōng guó shāng fēi
    zhong1 guo2 shang1 fei1
chung kuo shang fei
COMAC, Chinese aeronautics company (abbr. for 中國商用飛機|中国商用飞机[Zhong1 guo2 Shang1 yong4 Fei1 ji1])

中國文聯


中国文联

see styles
zhōng guó wén lián
    zhong1 guo2 wen2 lian2
chung kuo wen lien
abbr. for 中國文學藝術界聯合會|中国文学艺术界联合会, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC)

中國日報


中国日报

see styles
zhōng guó rì bào
    zhong1 guo2 ri4 bao4
chung kuo jih pao
China Daily (an English language newspaper)

中國時報


中国时报

see styles
zhōng guó shí bào
    zhong1 guo2 shi2 bao4
chung kuo shih pao
China Times (newspaper)

中國林蛙


中国林蛙

see styles
zhōng guó lín wā
    zhong1 guo2 lin2 wa1
chung kuo lin wa
Chinese brown frog (Rana chensinensis)

中國殘聯


中国残联

see styles
zhōng guó cán lián
    zhong1 guo2 can2 lian2
chung kuo ts`an lien
    chung kuo tsan lien
China Disabled Persons' Federation (abbr. for 中國殘疾人聯合會|中国残疾人联合会[Zhong1 guo2 Can2 ji2 ren2 Lian2 he2 hui4])

中國石化


中国石化

see styles
zhōng guó shí huà
    zhong1 guo2 shi2 hua4
chung kuo shih hua
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

中國聯通


中国联通

see styles
zhōng guó lián tōng
    zhong1 guo2 lian2 tong1
chung kuo lien t`ung
    chung kuo lien tung
China Unicom

中國製造


中国制造

see styles
zhōng guó zhì zào
    zhong1 guo2 zhi4 zao4
chung kuo chih tsao
made in China

中國郵政


中国邮政

see styles
zhōng guó yóu zhèng
    zhong1 guo2 you2 zheng4
chung kuo yu cheng
China Post (Chinese postal service)

中國銀聯


中国银联

see styles
zhōng guó yín lián
    zhong1 guo2 yin2 lian2
chung kuo yin lien
China UnionPay (CUP), China's only domestic bank card organization

中國銀行


中国银行

see styles
zhōng guó yín háng
    zhong1 guo2 yin2 hang2
chung kuo yin hang
Bank of China (BoC)

中國電信


中国电信

see styles
zhōng guó diàn xìn
    zhong1 guo2 dian4 xin4
chung kuo tien hsin
China Telecom (Chinese company providing mobile phone service)

中天竺寺

see styles
zhōng tiān zhú sì
    zhong1 tian1 zhu2 si4
chung t`ien chu ssu
    chung tien chu ssu
 Chūtenjikuji
A monastery on the 飛來 Feilai peak at Hangchow.

中央企業


中央企业

see styles
zhōng yāng qǐ yè
    zhong1 yang1 qi3 ye4
chung yang ch`i yeh
    chung yang chi yeh
centrally-managed state-owned enterprise (PRC)

中央全會


中央全会

see styles
zhōng yāng quán huì
    zhong1 yang1 quan2 hui4
chung yang ch`üan hui
    chung yang chüan hui
plenary session of the Central Committee

中央匯金


中央汇金

see styles
zhōng yāng huì jīn
    zhong1 yang1 hui4 jin1
chung yang hui chin
central finance; Chinese monetary fund

中央政府

see styles
zhōng yāng zhèng fǔ
    zhong1 yang1 zheng4 fu3
chung yang cheng fu
 chuuouseifu / chuosefu
    ちゅうおうせいふ
central government
central government

中央日報


中央日报

see styles
zhōng yāng rì bào
    zhong1 yang1 ri4 bao4
chung yang jih pao
Central Daily News

中央海嶺


中央海岭

see styles
zhōng yāng hǎi lǐng
    zhong1 yang1 hai3 ling3
chung yang hai ling
 chuuoukairei / chuokaire
    ちゅうおうかいれい
mid-ocean ridge (geology)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) mid-ocean ridge; midocean ridge

中央空調


中央空调

see styles
zhōng yāng kōng tiáo
    zhong1 yang1 kong1 tiao2
chung yang k`ung t`iao
    chung yang kung tiao
central air conditioning; (fig.) (neologism) ladies' man (contrasted with 暖男[nuan3 nan2], a guy who is attentive to his partner rather than to all and sundry)

中央軍委


中央军委

see styles
zhōng yāng jun wěi
    zhong1 yang1 jun1 wei3
chung yang chün wei
Central Military Committee (CMC)

中央銀行


中央银行

see styles
zhōng yāng yín háng
    zhong1 yang1 yin2 hang2
chung yang yin hang
 chuuouginkou / chuoginko
    ちゅうおうぎんこう
central bank
central bank

中央集權


中央集权

see styles
zhōng yāng jí quán
    zhong1 yang1 ji2 quan2
chung yang chi ch`üan
    chung yang chi chüan
centralized state power

中央黨校


中央党校

see styles
zhōng yāng dǎng xiào
    zhong1 yang1 dang3 xiao4
chung yang tang hsiao
Central Party School, China's highest institution specifically for training Party cadres, founded in 1933

中子俘獲


中子俘获

see styles
zhōng zǐ fú huò
    zhong1 zi3 fu2 huo4
chung tzu fu huo
neutron capture

中小企業


中小企业

see styles
zhōng xiǎo qǐ yè
    zhong1 xiao3 qi3 ye4
chung hsiao ch`i yeh
    chung hsiao chi yeh
 chuushoukigyou / chushokigyo
    ちゅうしょうきぎょう
small and medium enterprise
small and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized businesses

中山公園


中山公园

see styles
zhōng shān gōng yuán
    zhong1 shan1 gong1 yuan2
chung shan kung yüan
Zhongshan Park, the name of numerous parks in China, honoring Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1]

中山大學


中山大学

see styles
zhōng shān dà xué
    zhong1 shan1 da4 xue2
chung shan ta hsüeh
Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou); Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung); Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Zhong" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary