Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 92 total results for your search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
 san
    さん
(adj-t,adv-to) appalling; (surname) San


see styles
cǎn
    can3
ts`an
    tsan
miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; disastrous; tragic; dim; gloomy
See:

惨い

see styles
 mugoi
    むごい
(adjective) (1) (kana only) cruel; merciless; pitiless; brutal; atrocious; inhuman; (2) (kana only) tragic; horrible; terrible; dreadful; miserable

惨め

see styles
 mijime
    みじめ
(adjectival noun) miserable; wretched; unhappy; sad; pitiable

惨事

see styles
 sanji
    さんじ
disaster; tragedy; tragic incident; horrible accident

惨劇

see styles
 sangeki
    さんげき
tragedy; tragic event

惨害

see styles
 sangai
    さんがい
heavy damage; havoc; ravages

惨忍

see styles
 zannin
    ざんにん
(noun or adjectival noun) cruelty; atrocity; brutality

惨憺

see styles
 santan
    さんたん
(adj-t,adv-to) miserable; pitiful; tragic; wretched; horrible

惨敗

see styles
 zanpai(p); sanpai
    ざんぱい(P); さんぱい
(n,vs,vi) ignominious defeat; crushing failure; utterly beaten; overwhelming defeat

惨死

see styles
 zanshi
    ざんし
(n,vs,vi) tragic death; violent death

惨殺

see styles
 zansatsu
    ざんさつ
(noun, transitive verb) slaughter; massacre

惨況

see styles
 sankyou / sankyo
    さんきょう
wretched state; pitiable condition

惨澹

see styles
 santan
    さんたん
(adj-t,adv-to) miserable; pitiful; tragic; wretched; horrible

惨烈

see styles
 sanretsu
    さんれつ
(noun or adjectival noun) horrible; cruel; atrocious

惨状

see styles
 sanjou / sanjo
    さんじょう
disastrous scene; terrible spectacle

惨禍

see styles
 sanka
    さんか
calamity; disaster; catastrophe

惨苦

see styles
 sanku
    さんく
terrible pain; terrible hardship; terrible suffering

惨落

see styles
 sanraku
    さんらく
(n,vs,vi) slump; sudden fall of market price

惨話

see styles
 sanwa; zanwa
    さんわ; ざんわ
(rare) heartbreaking story; tragic tale

惨酷

see styles
 zankoku
    ざんこく
    sankoku
    さんこく
(noun or adjectival noun) cruelty; harshness; (noun or adjectival noun) atrocity; cruelty; brutality

凄惨

see styles
 seisan / sesan
    せいさん
(noun or adjectival noun) ghastly; gruesome; appalling; lurid

悲惨

see styles
 hisan
    ひさん
(adjectival noun) disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful

悲慘


悲惨

see styles
bēi cǎn
    bei1 can3
pei ts`an
    pei tsan
miserable; tragic
See: 悲惨

悽惨

see styles
 seisan / sesan
    せいさん
(noun or adjectival noun) ghastly; gruesome; appalling; lurid

悽慘


凄惨

see styles
qī cǎn
    qi1 can3
ch`i ts`an
    chi tsan
plaintive; mournful; miserable
See: 凄惨

慘事


惨事

see styles
cǎn shì
    can3 shi4
ts`an shih
    tsan shih
disaster
See: 惨事

慘劇


惨剧

see styles
cǎn jù
    can3 ju4
ts`an chü
    tsan chü
tragedy; calamity; atrocity

慘叫


惨叫

see styles
cǎn jiào
    can3 jiao4
ts`an chiao
    tsan chiao
to scream; blood-curdling screech; miserable shriek

慘境


惨境

see styles
cǎn jìng
    can3 jing4
ts`an ching
    tsan ching
wretched situation

慘怛


惨怛

see styles
cǎn dá
    can3 da2
ts`an ta
    tsan ta
grieved; distressed

慘戮


惨戮

see styles
cǎn lù
    can3 lu4
ts`an lu
    tsan lu
(literary) to massacre; to slaughter; to brutally kill

慘敗


惨败

see styles
cǎn bài
    can3 bai4
ts`an pai
    tsan pai
to suffer a crushing defeat

慘景


惨景

see styles
cǎn jǐng
    can3 jing3
ts`an ching
    tsan ching
wretched sight

慘案


惨案

see styles
cǎn àn
    can3 an4
ts`an an
    tsan an
massacre; tragedy; CL:起[qi3]

慘死


惨死

see styles
cǎn sǐ
    can3 si3
ts`an ssu
    tsan ssu
to die tragically; to meet with a violent death
See: 惨死

慘殺


惨杀

see styles
cǎn shā
    can3 sha1
ts`an sha
    tsan sha
to slaughter; to kill mercilessly

慘毒


惨毒

see styles
cǎn dú
    can3 du2
ts`an tu
    tsan tu
cruel; vicious

慘況


惨况

see styles
cǎn kuàng
    can3 kuang4
ts`an k`uang
    tsan kuang
tragic situation; dreadful state

慘淡


惨淡

see styles
cǎn dàn
    can3 dan4
ts`an tan
    tsan tan
dark; gloomy; dismal; by painstaking effort

慘澹


惨澹

see styles
cǎn dàn
    can3 dan4
ts`an tan
    tsan tan
variant of 慘淡|淡[can3 dan4]
See: 惨澹

慘烈


惨烈

see styles
cǎn liè
    can3 lie4
ts`an lieh
    tsan lieh
bitter; desperate
See: 惨烈

慘然


惨然

see styles
cǎn rán
    can3 ran2
ts`an jan
    tsan jan
grieved; distressed

慘狀


惨状

see styles
cǎn zhuàng
    can3 zhuang4
ts`an chuang
    tsan chuang
devastation; miserable condition
See: 惨状

慘痛


惨痛

see styles
cǎn tòng
    can3 tong4
ts`an t`ung
    tsan tung
bitter; painful; deeply distressed

慘白


惨白

see styles
cǎn bái
    can3 bai2
ts`an pai
    tsan pai
deathly pale

慘禍


惨祸

see styles
cǎn huò
    can3 huo4
ts`an huo
    tsan huo
terrible tragedy; grave mishap

慘笑


惨笑

see styles
cǎn xiào
    can3 xiao4
ts`an hsiao
    tsan hsiao
bitter smile

慘紅


惨红

see styles
cǎn hóng
    can3 hong2
ts`an hung
    tsan hung
dark red

慘變


惨变

see styles
cǎn biàn
    can3 bian4
ts`an pien
    tsan pien
calamitous turn of events; (of one's complexion) to change markedly due to shock, illness etc; to turn deathly pale

慘遭


惨遭

see styles
cǎn zāo
    can3 zao1
ts`an tsao
    tsan tsao
to suffer (defeat, death etc)

慘酷


惨酷

see styles
cǎn kù
    can3 ku4
ts`an k`u
    tsan ku
(literary) cruel; savage; merciless

慘重


惨重

see styles
cǎn zhòng
    can3 zhong4
ts`an chung
    tsan chung
disastrous

無惨

see styles
 muzan
    むざん
(noun or adjectival noun) cruelty; atrocity; cold-bloodedness; tragedy; misery

陰惨

see styles
 insan
    いんさん
(noun or adjectival noun) sadness and gloom

惨死体

see styles
 zanshitai
    ざんしたい
corpse of a person who has met a violent death

惨殺者

see styles
 zansatsusha
    ざんさつしゃ
brutal murderer

大惨事

see styles
 daisanji
    だいさんじ
great disaster; catastrophe; train wreck

傷心慘目


伤心惨目

see styles
shāng xīn cǎn mù
    shang1 xin1 can3 mu4
shang hsin ts`an mu
    shang hsin tsan mu
(idiom) too appalling to look at

冷酷無惨

see styles
 reikokumuzan / rekokumuzan
    れいこくむざん
(noun or adjectival noun) (yoji) cruel and heartless; merciless; implacable; cold-blooded

悲慘世界


悲惨世界

see styles
bēi cǎn shì jiè
    bei1 can3 shi4 jie4
pei ts`an shih chieh
    pei tsan shih chieh
Les Misérables (1862) by Victor Hugo 維克多·雨果|维克多·雨果[Wei2 ke4 duo1 · Yu3 guo3]

意匠惨憺

see styles
 ishousantan / ishosantan
    いしょうさんたん
(yoji) taxing one's ingenuity in devising something; agonizing over designing or creating something; making strenuous efforts to devise good ways and means to do something

慘不忍睹


惨不忍睹

see styles
cǎn bù rěn dǔ
    can3 bu4 ren3 du3
ts`an pu jen tu
    tsan pu jen tu
lit. so horrible that one cannot bear to look (idiom); fig. miserable; horrendous; atrocious

慘不忍聞


惨不忍闻

see styles
cǎn bù rěn wén
    can3 bu4 ren3 wen2
ts`an pu jen wen
    tsan pu jen wen
(idiom) dreadful to hear

慘淡經營


惨淡经营

see styles
cǎn dàn jīng yíng
    can3 dan4 jing1 ying2
ts`an tan ching ying
    tsan tan ching ying
to manage by painstaking effort (idiom)

慘無人道


惨无人道

see styles
cǎn wú rén dào
    can3 wu2 ren2 dao4
ts`an wu jen tao
    tsan wu jen tao
inhuman (idiom); brutal and unfeeling

慘絕人寰


惨绝人寰

see styles
cǎn jué rén huán
    can3 jue2 ren2 huan2
ts`an chüeh jen huan
    tsan chüeh jen huan
extremely tragic (idiom); with unprecedented brutality

慘遭不幸


惨遭不幸

see styles
cǎn zāo bù xìng
    can3 zao1 bu4 xing4
ts`an tsao pu hsing
    tsan tsao pu hsing
to meet with disaster; to die tragically

綠慘紅愁


绿惨红愁

see styles
lǜ cǎn hóng chóu
    lu:4 can3 hong2 chou2
lü ts`an hung ch`ou
    lü tsan hung chou
(of women) grieved appearance (idiom); sorrowful mien

苦心惨憺

see styles
 kushinsantan
    くしんさんたん
(noun/participle) (yoji) taking great pains

Variations:
惨い
酷い

see styles
 mugoi; mugoi
    むごい; ムゴい
(adjective) (1) (kana only) cruel; merciless; pitiless; brutal; atrocious; inhuman; (adjective) (2) (kana only) tragic; horrible; terrible; dreadful; miserable; ugly; horrifying

Variations:
惨憺
惨澹

see styles
 santan
    さんたん
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) miserable; pitiful; tragic; wretched; horrible; terrible; (adj-t,adv-to) (2) (See 苦心惨憺) painstaking

Variations:
惨酷
酸酷

see styles
 sankoku
    さんこく
(noun or adjectival noun) (archaism) (See 残酷・ざんこく) atrocity; cruelty; brutality

惨たらしい

see styles
 mugotarashii / mugotarashi
    むごたらしい
(adjective) (kana only) incredibly brutal; gory; gruesome

Variations:
凄惨
悽惨

see styles
 seisan / sesan
    せいさん
(noun or adjectival noun) ghastly; gruesome; appalling; lurid

四一二慘案


四一二惨案

see styles
sì yī èr cǎn àn
    si4 yi1 er4 can3 an4
ssu i erh ts`an an
    ssu i erh tsan an
the massacre of 12th Mar 1927; the Shanghai coup of 12th Mar 1927 by Chiang Kai-shek against the communists

惨状を極める

see styles
 sanjouokiwameru / sanjookiwameru
    さんじょうをきわめる
(exp,v1) to present a very terrible (miserable) sight

Variations:
悲惨(P)
悲酸

see styles
 hisan
    ひさん
(noun or adjectival noun) disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful

Variations:
残忍(P)
惨忍

see styles
 zannin
    ざんにん
(noun or adjectival noun) brutal; cruel; merciless; ruthless; cold-blooded

Variations:
残虐(P)
惨虐

see styles
 zangyaku
    ざんぎゃく
(noun or adjectival noun) cruel; brutal; savage; barbarous

Variations:
凄惨
悽惨(rK)

see styles
 seisan / sesan
    せいさん
(noun or adjectival noun) ghastly; gruesome; appalling; lurid

Variations:
意匠惨憺
意匠惨澹

see styles
 ishousantan / ishosantan
    いしょうさんたん
(yoji) taxing one's ingenuity in devising something; agonizing over designing or creating something; making strenuous efforts to devise good ways and means to do something

Variations:
疾痛惨憺
疾痛惨澹

see styles
 shittsuusantan / shittsusantan
    しっつうさんたん
(yoji) (rare) terrible worry; extreme anxiety

Variations:
苦心惨憺
苦心惨澹

see styles
 kushinsantan
    くしんさんたん
(n,vs,vi) (yoji) taking great pains

Variations:
惨たらしい
酷たらしい

see styles
 mugotarashii / mugotarashi
    むごたらしい
(adjective) (kana only) (incredibly) cruel; atrocious; brutal; horrible; terrible; horrific; tragic

Variations:
残酷(P)
残刻
惨酷

see styles
 zankoku
    ざんこく
(noun or adjectival noun) cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman

Variations:
悲惨(P)
悲酸(rK)

see styles
 hisan
    ひさん
(noun or adjectival noun) disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful

Variations:
残忍(P)
惨忍(rK)

see styles
 zannin
    ざんにん
(noun or adjectival noun) brutal; cruel; merciless; ruthless; cold-blooded

Variations:
惨め(P)
不見目(iK)

see styles
 mijime
    みじめ
(adjectival noun) miserable; wretched; unhappy; sad; pitiable

Variations:
無残(P)
無惨
無慚
無慙

see styles
 muzan
    むざん
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) cruel; merciless; atrocious; ruthless; cold-blooded; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) pitiful; tragic; horrible; miserable; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) (無慚, 無慙 only) {Buddh} breaking a religious precept without shame

Variations:
残酷(P)
惨酷(rK)
残刻(rK)
惨刻(rK)

see styles
 zankoku
    ざんこく
(noun or adjectival noun) cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman

Variations:
冷酷無惨
冷酷無残
冷酷無慚
冷酷無慙

see styles
 reikokumuzan / rekokumuzan
    れいこくむざん
(noun or adjectival noun) (yoji) cruel and heartless; merciless; implacable; cold-blooded

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 92 results for "惨" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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