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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
jìng
    jing4
ching
 kagami
    かがみ

More info & calligraphy:

Mirror
mirror; lens
(1) mirror; looking-glass; (2) barrel head; (3) {finc} page added at the beginning of a document mentioning its purpose, date, author, etc.; (4) (abbreviation) (See 鏡餅・かがみもち) mirror-shaped mochi; (female given name) Mira
ādarśa. A mirror.

道元

see styles
dào yuán
    dao4 yuan2
tao yüan
 michimoto
    みちもと

More info & calligraphy:

Dogen
(surname) Michimoto
The beginning of right doctrine, i.e. faith.

事始め

see styles
 kotohajime
    ことはじめ

More info & calligraphy:

New Beginning
(1) taking up a new line of work; the beginning of things; (2) starting the preparations for New Year's festivities (December 8 in Tokyo, December 13 in Kyoto); (3) resuming work after the New Year's vacation

see styles

    xi1
hsi
 shaku
    たく
to separate; to divide; to analyze
(irregular kanji usage) wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
To divide, separate, differentiate, explain.

see styles
tuò
    tuo4
t`o
    to
 taku
    たく
    ki
    き
watchman's rattle
wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

之後


之后

see styles
zhī hòu
    zhi1 hou4
chih hou
after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then

倒敘


倒叙

see styles
dào xù
    dao4 xu4
tao hsü
to start a narrative at the end (or midway), then proceed chronologically from the beginning; to flash back; flashback (in a novel, movie etc)
See: 倒叙

像始

see styles
xiàng shǐ
    xiang4 shi3
hsiang shih
 zōshi
The beginning of the formal period.

元始

see styles
yuán shǐ
    yuan2 shi3
yüan shih
 genshi
    げんし
origin; (given name) Motohatsu
Prabhū, 波羅赴; 鉢利部 beginning, in the beginning, primordial. Prabhū is a title of Viṣṇu as a personification of the sun.

冥初

see styles
míng chū
    ming2 chu1
ming ch`u
    ming chu
 myōsho
The primitive darkness (at the beginning of existence).

前株

see styles
 maekabu
    まえかぶ
(See 後株) company name with the "kabushiki kaisha" at the beginning

前略

see styles
 zenryaku
    ぜんりゃく
(expression) (1) (at the beginning of a brief letter) dispensing with the preliminaries ...; (n,vs,vi) (2) (when quoting something) omitting the previous part

劫初

see styles
jié chū
    jie2 chu1
chieh ch`u
    chieh chu
 kō sho
The beginning of the kalpa of formation; the kalpa of creation; also 成劫.

化源

see styles
huà yuán
    hua4 yuan2
hua yüan
 kegen
The fount of conversion, or salvation, the beginning of the Buddha's teaching.

化生

see styles
huà shēng
    hua4 sheng1
hua sheng
 keshou / kesho
    けしょう
(noun/participle) (1) {Buddh} (See 四生) spontaneous birth; (2) goblin; monster; (surname, given name) Keshou
q. v. means direct 'birth' by metamorphosis. It also means the incarnate avaatara of a deity.; aupapādaka, or aupapāduka. Direct metamorphosis, or birth by transformation, one of the 四生, by which existence in any required form is attained in an instant in full maturity. By this birth bodhisattvas residing in Tuṣita appear on earth. Dhyāni Buddhas and Avalokiteśvara are likewise called 化生. It also means unconditional creation at the beginning of a kalpa. Bhuta 部多 is also used with similar meaning. There are various kinds of 化生, e. g. 佛菩薩化生 the transformation of a Buddha or bodhisattva, in any form at will, without gestation, or intermediary conditions: 極樂化生, birth in the happy land of Amitābha by transformation through the Lotus; 法身化生 the dharmakāya, or spiritual body, born or formed on a disciple's conversion.

土台

see styles
 dodai
    どだい
(1) foundation; base; basis; (adverb) (2) (often in negative contexts) (See 元々・1) from the beginning; from the outset; by nature

大刧


大劫

see styles
dà jié
    da4 jie2
ta chieh
 daikō
mahākalpa. The great kalpa, from the beginning of a universe till it is destroyed and another begins in its place. It has four kalpas or periods known as vivarta 成刧 the creation period; vivarta‐siddha 住刧 the appearance of sun and moon, i.e. light, and the period of life, human and general; saṃvarta 壤刧 or 滅刧 destruction first by fire, then water, then fire, then deluge, then a great wind, i.e. water during seven small kalpas, fire during 56 and wind one, in all 64; saṃvartatthāhi 増滅刧 total destruction gradually reaching the void. A great kalpa is calculated as eighty small kalpas and to last 1,347,000,000 years.

大壽


大寿

see styles
dà shòu
    da4 shou4
ta shou
(polite) birthday making the beginning of new decade of life for an older person, especially over 50 years old (e.g. 60th or 70th birthday)

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

布石

see styles
 fuseki
    ふせき
(1) {go} strategic arrangement of go stones at the beginning of a game; opening moves; (noun, transitive verb) (2) preparations; preparatory steps; arrangements; (laying the) groundwork (for)

年神

see styles
 toshigami
    としがみ
(1) kami celebrated at the beginning of New Year (usu. to pray for a good harvest); (2) goddess of (lucky) directions; (surname) Toshigami

当初

see styles
 tousho / tosho
    とうしょ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) beginning; start; outset; (n,adv) (2) at first; at the beginning; initially; originally

拍掌

see styles
pāi zhǎng
    pai1 zhang3
p`ai chang
    pai chang
 hakushō
拍手 Clapping of hands at the beginning and end of worship, a Shingon custom.

敦煌

see styles
dūn huáng
    dun1 huang2
tun huang
 tonkou / tonko
    とんこう
Dunhuang, county-level city in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu
(irregular kanji usage) (noun or adjectival noun) sincerity and kindheartedness; honesty and simplicity; (place-name) Dunhuang (China)
(or 燉煌) The city in Kansu near which are the 千佛洞 Cave-temples of the thousand Buddhas; where a monk in A. D. 1900, sweeping away the collected sand, broke through a partition and found a room full of MSS. ranging in date from the beginning of the 5th to the end of the 10th century, together with block prints and paintings, first brought to light by Sir Aurel Stein.

新春

see styles
xīn chūn
    xin1 chun1
hsin ch`un
    hsin chun
 shinshun
    しんしゅん
the beginning of Spring; the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day
New Year; (surname) Niiharu

月支

see styles
yuè zhī
    yue4 zhi1
yüeh chih
 Gasshi
    げっし
the Yuezhi, an ancient people of central Asia during the Han dynasty (also written 月氏[Yue4 zhi1])
Yuezhi; Rouzhi; an ancient Central Asian people
(月支國) The Yuezhi, or 'Indo-Scythians', 月氏 (國) and a country they at one time occupied, i. e. 都貨羅 Tukhara, Tokharestan, or Badakshan. Driven out from the northern curve of the Yellow River by the Huns, circa 165 B. C., they conquered Bactria 大夏, the Punjab, Kashmir, 'and the greater part of India. ' Their expulsion from the north of Shansi was the cause of the famous journey of Zhangqian of the Han dynasty and the beginning of Chinese expansion to the north-west. Kanishka, king of the Yuezhi towards the end of the first century A. D., became the great protector and propagator of Buddhism.

本初

see styles
běn chū
    ben3 chu1
pen ch`u
    pen chu
 honsho
    ほんしょ
(n,adv) beginning; origin; start
In the beginning; originally.

林藤

see styles
lín téng
    lin2 teng2
lin t`eng
    lin teng
 rindou / rindo
    りんどう
(surname) Rindō
Vegetable food, used by men at the beginning of a kalpa.

歳神

see styles
 toshigami
    としがみ
(1) kami celebrated at the beginning of New Year (usu. to pray for a good harvest); (2) goddess of (lucky) directions

残寒

see styles
 zankan
    ざんかん
lingering cold (even after the beginning of spring); lingering winter

溯源

see styles
sù yuán
    su4 yuan2
su yüan
 sogen
    そげん
    sakugen
    さくげん
to investigate the origin of something; to trace a river upstream back to its source
(noun/participle) returning to the origin; going back to the beginning; retracing

片頭


片头

see styles
piàn tóu
    pian4 tou2
p`ien t`ou
    pien tou
 katagashira
    かたがしら
opening titles (of movie); leader (blank film at the beginning and end of a reel)
(place-name) Katagashira

生起

see styles
shēng qǐ
    sheng1 qi3
sheng ch`i
    sheng chi
 seiki / seki
    せいき
(n,vs,vi) occurrence; taking place; happening; (given name) Seiki
Birth and what arises from it; cause of an act; the beginning and rise.

略啓

see styles
 ryakukei / ryakuke
    りゃくけい
(expression) (at the beginning of a brief letter) dispensing with the preliminaries ...

粛白

see styles
 shukuhaku
    しゅくはく
(interjection) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (See 敬白,粛啓) humble greeting at the beginning of a letter

自來


自来

see styles
zì lái
    zi4 lai2
tzu lai
from the beginning; always; to come of one's own accord

薄暑

see styles
 hakusho
    はくしょ
light heat at the beginning of the summer

虛歲


虚岁

see styles
xū suì
    xu1 sui4
hsü sui
one's age, according to the traditional Chinese method of reckoning (i.e. the number of Chinese calendar years in which one has lived) – In this system, a person's age at birth is one, and increases by one at the beginning of the first solar term 立春[Li4 chun1] each year, rather than on one's birthday.; contrasted with 實歲|实岁[shi2 sui4]

謹啟


谨启

see styles
jǐn qǐ
    jin3 qi3
chin ch`i
    chin chi
to respectfully inform (used at the beginning or end of letters)

起來


起来

see styles
qi lai
    qi5 lai5
ch`i lai
    chi lai
(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state; indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]); indicating completion; (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment; also pr. [qi3lai5]

起先

see styles
qǐ xiān
    qi3 xian1
ch`i hsien
    chi hsien
at first; in the beginning

足目

see styles
zú mù
    zu2 mu4
tsu mu
 Sokumoku
Eyes in his feet,' name of Akṣapāda Gotama, to whom is ascribed the beginning of logic; his work is seen 'in five books of aphorisms on the Nyāya.' Keith.

蹲踞

see styles
dūn jù
    dun1 ju4
tun chü
 sonkyo
    そんきょ
squat; crouch
(noun/participle) {sumo;MA} crouching; formal crouch performed at the beginning of a sumo or kendo match
to squat on the heels

轉經


转经

see styles
zhuǎn jīng
    zhuan3 jing1
chuan ching
 tengyō
To recite a scripture; to scan a scripture by reading the beginning, middle, and end of each chapter; cf. 轉大. To roll or unroll a scripture roll. To copy a scripture. 轉藏; 轉讀 are similar in meaning.

遡源

see styles
 sogen
    そげん
    sakugen
    さくげん
(noun/participle) returning to the origin; going back to the beginning; retracing

開本


开本

see styles
kāi běn
    kai1 ben3
k`ai pen
    kai pen
 hirakimoto
    ひらきもと
book format, similar to in-4°, in-8° etc (a 16-kai format 16開|16开[shi2liu4-kai1] is roughly A4) (abbr. to 開|开[kai1])
(surname) Hirakimoto
To commence; the very beginning; at the beginning; to explain the beginning.

開首


开首

see styles
kāi shǒu
    kai1 shou3
k`ai shou
    kai shou
beginning; start; opening; in the beginning; to start; to open

阿歐


阿欧

see styles
ā ōu
    a1 ou1
a ou
 aō
au! An exclamation, e.g. Ho! Oh! Ah! Also 阿傴; 阿嘔; 阿漚 or 阿優. The two letters a and u fell from the comers of Brahmā's mouth when he gave the seventy-two letters of Kharoṣṭhī, and they are said to be placed at the beginning of the Brahminical sacred books as divine letters, the Buddhists adopting 如是 'Thus' (evam) instead.

SHR

see styles
 shootohoomuruumu; shooto hoomuruumu(sk) / shootohoomurumu; shooto hoomurumu(sk)
    ショートホームルーム; ショート・ホームルーム(sk)
(abbreviation) (See ホームルーム,LHR・ロングホームルーム) short homeroom (at the beginning and end of the school day)

一から

see styles
 ichikara
    いちから
(expression) from the beginning; from scratch

三不知

see styles
sān bù zhī
    san1 bu4 zhi1
san pu chih
to know nothing about the beginning, the middle or the end; to know nothing at all

三末多

see styles
sān mò duō
    san1 mo4 duo1
san mo to
 sanmata
sammata, intp. as 共許 'unanimously accorded'; i. e. name of the first king (elected) at the beginning of each world-kalpa.

五月蠅

see styles
 sabae
    さばえ
(archaism) flies swarming at the beginning of summer

元から

see styles
 motokara
    もとから
(adverb) originally; from the start; from the beginning

元より

see styles
 motoyori
    もとより
(adverb) (1) (kana only) from the beginning; from the first; all along; originally; (2) (kana only) of course

初めに

see styles
 hajimeni
    はじめに
(expression) (1) first; firstly; first of all; to begin with; in the beginning; at the beginning; (2) (kana only) Introduction; Preface

初めは

see styles
 hajimeha
    はじめは
(expression) at first; in the beginning; originally

名残雪

see styles
 nagoriyuki
    なごりゆき
(1) lingering snow; (2) snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring

四月病

see styles
 shigatsubyou / shigatsubyo
    しがつびょう
(See 五月病,六月病) euphoria experienced by college students or workplace recruits at the beginning of school or work

固より

see styles
 motoyori
    もとより
(adverb) (1) (kana only) from the beginning; from the first; all along; originally; (2) (kana only) of course

在理教

see styles
zài lǐ jiào
    zai4 li3 jiao4
tsai li chiao
 Zairi kyō
The Tsai-li secret society, an offshoot of the White Lily Society, was founded in Shantung at the beginning of the Ch'ing dynasty; the title 'in the li, ' indicating that the society associated itself with all three religions, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism; its followers set up no images, burnt no incense, neither smoked nor drank, and were vegetarian.

始めに

see styles
 hajimeni
    はじめに
(expression) (1) first; firstly; first of all; to begin with; in the beginning; at the beginning; (2) (kana only) Introduction; Preface

始めは

see styles
 hajimeha
    はじめは
(expression) at first; in the beginning; originally

寒明け

see styles
 kanake
    かんあけ
the beginning of spring

序の口

see styles
 jonokuchi
    じょのくち
(1) the beginning (as in "this is only the beginning"); (2) (sumo) lowest division in sumo

新年会

see styles
 shinnenkai
    しんねんかい
New Year's party (held in the beginning of the year, i.e. usually in January)

根から

see styles
 nekara
    ねから
(adv,adj-no) (1) (See 根っから) since the beginning; natural-born (salesman, etc.); (adv,adj-no) (2) (followed by a verb in negative form) absolutely (not); (not) at all

桐一葉

see styles
 kirihitoha
    きりひとは
falling paulownia leaf signaling the beginning of autumn (fall)

發語辭


发语辞

see styles
fā yǔ cí
    fa1 yu3 ci2
fa yü tz`u
    fa yü tzu
literary auxiliary particle, comes at the beginning of a sentence

盧溝橋


卢沟桥

see styles
lú gōu qiáo
    lu2 gou1 qiao2
lu kou ch`iao
    lu kou chiao
 rokoukyou / rokokyo
    ろこうきょう
Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
Marco Polo Bridge (China); (place-name) Marco Polo Bridge (China)

端から

see styles
 hanakara; hanakara
    はなから; ハナから
(expression) (kana only) from the start; from the beginning; from the outset

素より

see styles
 motoyori
    もとより
(adverb) (1) (kana only) from the beginning; from the first; all along; originally; (2) (kana only) of course

蘆溝橋


芦沟桥

see styles
lú gōu qiáo
    lu2 gou1 qiao2
lu kou ch`iao
    lu kou chiao
 rokoukyou / rokokyo
    ろこうきょう
Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
(irregular kanji usage) Marco Polo Bridge (China); (place-name) Marco Polo Bridge (China)

追羽子

see styles
 oibane
    おいばね
battledore and shuttlecock game (played at the beginning of the year)

追羽根

see styles
 oibane
    おいばね
battledore and shuttlecock game (played at the beginning of the year)

韋紐天


韦纽天

see styles
wéi niǔ tiān
    wei2 niu3 tian1
wei niu t`ien
    wei niu tien
韋糅; 違紐; 毘紐; 毘瑟紐; 韋搜紐; 韋廋紐; 毘瑟怒 (or 毘瑟笯) Viṣṇu, all-pervading, encompassing; 'the preserver' in the trimūrti, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, creator, preserver, destroyer; the Vaiṣṇavas (Vishnuites) are devoted to him as the Śaivas are to Śiva. His wife is Lakṣmī, or Śrī. The Chinese describe him as born out of water at the beginning of a world-kalpa with 1,000 heads and 2,000 hands; from his navel springs a lotus, from which is evolved Brahmā.

頭から

see styles
 atamakara
    あたまから
(adverb) (1) from the beginning; without hesitation; flatly (e.g. refusing); (adverb) (2) entirely; completely

頭切れ

see styles
 toukire / tokire
    とうきれ
{comp} clipping off the beginning of a speech transmission

こと始め

see styles
 kotohajime
    ことはじめ
(1) taking up a new line of work; the beginning of things; (2) starting the preparations for New Year's festivities (December 8 in Tokyo, December 13 in Kyoto); (3) resuming work after the New Year's vacation

ていうか

see styles
 teiuka / teuka
    ていうか
(expression) (used at the beginning of a sentence) I mean

なごり雪

see styles
 nagoriyuki
    なごりゆき
(1) lingering snow; (2) snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring

七七事變


七七事变

see styles
qī qī shì biàn
    qi1 qi1 shi4 bian4
ch`i ch`i shih pien
    chi chi shih pien
Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7th July 1937, regarded as the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]

何夷摩柯

see styles
hé yí mó kē
    he2 yi2 mo2 ke1
ho i mo k`o
    ho i mo ko
 Kaimaka
Haimaka, a king at the beginning of a kalpa, 金 by name.

八十八夜

see styles
 hachijuuhachiya / hachijuhachiya
    はちじゅうはちや
eighty-eighth day from the beginning of spring

初めから

see styles
 hajimekara
    はじめから
(expression) from the beginning

前方一致

see styles
 zenpouicchi / zenpoicchi
    ぜんぽういっち
{comp} (See 部分一致,後方一致) left-hand match; begins-with match; matching a sub-string with the beginning of a field

十二因緣


十二因缘

see styles
shí èr yīn yuán
    shi2 er4 yin1 yuan2
shih erh yin yüan
 jūni innen
Dvādaśaṅga pratītyasamutpāda; the twelve nidānas; v. 尼 and 因; also 十二緣起; 因緣有支; 因緣率連; 因緣棘園; 因緣輪; 因緣重城; 因緣觀; 支佛觀. They are the twelve links in the chain of existence: (1) 無明avidyā, ignorance, or unenlightenment; (2) 行 saṃskāra, action, activity, conception, "dispositions," Keith; (3) 識 vijñāna, consciousness; (4) 名色 nāmarūpa, name and form; (5) 六入 ṣaḍāyatana, the six sense organs, i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind; (6) 觸 sparśa, contact, touch; (7) 受 vedanā, sensation, feeling; (8) 愛 tṛṣṇā, thirst, desire, craving; (9) 取 upādāna, laying hold of, grasping; (10) 有 bhava, being, existing; (11) 生 jāti, birth; (12) 老死 jarāmaraṇa, old age, death. The "classical formula" reads "By reason of ignorance dispositions; by reason of dispositions consciousness", etc. A further application of the twelve nidānas is made in regard to their causaton of rebirth: (1) ignorance, as inherited passion from the beginningless past ; (2) karma, good and evil, of past lives; (3) conception as a form of perception; (4) nāmarūpa, or body and mind evolving (in the womb); (5) the six organs on the verge of birth; (6) childhood whose intelligence is limited to sparśa, contact or touch; (7) receptivity or budding intelligence and discrimination from 6 or 7 years; (8) thirst, desire, or love, age of puberty; (9) the urge of sensuous existence; (10) forming the substance, bhava, of future karma; (11) the completed karma ready for rebirth; (12) old age and death. The two first are associated with the previous life, the other ten with the present. The theory is equally applicable to all realms of reincarnation. The twelve links are also represented in a chart, at the centre of which are the serpent (anger), boar (ignorance, or stupidity), and dove (lust) representing the fundamental sins. Each catches the other by the tail, typifying the train of sins producing the wheel of life. In another circle the twelve links are represented as follows: (1) ignorance, a blind woman; (2) action, a potter at work, or man gathering fruit; (3) consciousness, a restless monkey; (4) name and form, a boat; (5) sense organs, a house; (6) contact, a man and woman sitting together; (7) sensation, a man pierced by an arrow; (8) desire, a man drinking wine; (9) craving, a couple in union; (10) existence through childbirth; (11) birth, a man carrying a corpse; (12) disease, old age, death, an old woman leaning on a stick. v. 十二因緣論 Pratītya-samutpāda śāstra.

南昌起義


南昌起义

see styles
nán chāng qǐ yì
    nan2 chang1 qi3 yi4
nan ch`ang ch`i i
    nan chang chi i
Nanchang Uprising, 1st August 1927, the beginning of military revolt by the Communists in the Chinese Civil War

名残の雪

see styles
 nagorinoyuki
    なごりのゆき
(1) lingering snow; (2) snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring

名残り雪

see styles
 nagoriyuki
    なごりゆき
(1) lingering snow; (2) snowfall at the end of the winter or the beginning of spring

如是我聞


如是我闻

see styles
rú shì wǒ wén
    ru2 shi4 wo3 wen2
ju shih wo wen
 nyozegamon
    にょぜがもん
so I have heard (idiom); the beginning clause of Buddha's quotations as recorded by his disciple, Ananda (Buddhism)
(yoji) thus I hear (quote from the sutras); these ears have heard
thus have I heard

始めから

see styles
 hajimekara
    はじめから
(expression) from the beginning

宇宙開闢

see styles
 uchuukaibyaku / uchukaibyaku
    うちゅうかいびゃく
(since) the beginning of the universe; (since) the dawn of time

廃仏毀釈

see styles
 haibutsukishaku
    はいぶつきしゃく
(yoji) anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji era

拈花微笑

see styles
niǎn huā wēi xiào
    nian3 hua1 wei1 xiao4
nien hua wei hsiao
 nenge mishō
Buddha held up a flower and Kāśyapa smiled'. This incident does not appear till about A. D. 800, but is regarded as the beginning of the tradition on which the Chan (Zen) or Intuitional sect based its existence.

新年早々

see styles
 shinnensousou / shinnensoso
    しんねんそうそう
(at) the beginning of the New Year; early in the New Year

有史以來


有史以来

see styles
yǒu shǐ yǐ lái
    you3 shi3 yi3 lai2
yu shih i lai
since the beginning of history
See: 有史以来

服水論師


服水论师

see styles
fú shuǐ lùn shī
    fu2 shui3 lun4 shi1
fu shui lun shih
 bukusui ronji
The sect of non-Buddhist philosophers who considered water the beginning and end of all things.

本來法爾


本来法尔

see styles
běn lái fǎ ěr
    ben3 lai2 fa3 er3
pen lai fa erh
 honrai hōni
So from the beginning, interpreted as 自始自然.

柝が入る

see styles
 kigahairu
    きがはいる
(exp,v5r) (rare) clapping with wooden clappers (to signal the beginning or end of a performance)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "The Beginning" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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