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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

檀那

see styles
tán nà
    tan2 na4
t`an na
    tan na
 danna
    だんな
(1) master (of a house, shop, etc.); (2) husband (informal); (3) sir; boss; master; governor; word used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status; (4) patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy; (5) (Buddhist term) alms (san:); almsgiving; almsgiver
陀那 dāna to give, donate, bestow, charity, alms.

正傳


正传

see styles
zhèng zhuàn
    zheng4 zhuan4
cheng chuan
 shouden / shoden
    しょうでん
main subject of long novel; true biography
(personal name) Shouden
correct transmission of the Buddha-dharma from teacher to student

正智

see styles
zhèng zhì
    zheng4 zhi4
cheng chih
 masanori
    まさのり
(personal name) Masanori
samyag-jñāna; correct knowledge; 聖智 sage-like, or saint-like knowledge.

殉死

see styles
xùn sǐ
    xun4 si3
hsün ssu
 junshi
    じゅんし
to be buried alive as sacrifice (together with husband or superior)
(n,vs,vi) following one's master into the grave; committing suicide after one's lord has died

母帶


母带

see styles
mǔ dài
    mu3 dai4
mu tai
master tape

比劃


比划

see styles
bǐ hua
    bi3 hua5
pi hua
to gesture; to gesticulate; to practice the moves of a martial art by imitating the teacher; to fight; to come to blows

沓取

see styles
 kutsutori
    くつとり
footwear carrier; servant who carried his master's footwear

沓持

see styles
 kutsumochi
    くつもち
(1) footwear carrier; servant who carried his master's footwear; (2) professional jester

法匠

see styles
fǎ jiàng
    fa3 jiang4
fa chiang
 hōshō
Dharma workman, a teacher able to mould his pupils.

法師


法师

see styles
fǎ shī
    fa3 shi1
fa shih
 houshi / hoshi
    ほうし
one who has mastered the sutras (Buddhism)
(1) Buddhist priest; bonze; (2) layman dressed like a priest; (suffix noun) (3) (usu. pronounced ぼうし) person; (surname, given name) Houshi
A Buddhist teacher, master of the Law; five kinds are given— a custodian (of the sūtras), reader, intoner, expounder, and copier.

波帝

see styles
bō dì
    bo1 di4
po ti
 hatai
pati, 鉢底 master, lord, proprietor, husband.

洋蘇


洋苏

see styles
yáng sū
    yang2 su1
yang su
sage (herb)

浴主

see styles
yù zhǔ
    yu4 zhu3
yü chu
 yokusu
知浴; 浴頭 Bath-controller.

浴霸

see styles
yù bà
    yu4 ba4
yü pa
bathroom infrared heater, marketed as "bath master"

浴頭


浴头

see styles
yù tóu
    yu4 tou2
yü t`ou
    yü tou
 yokushū
bath-master

淨家


净家

see styles
jìng jiā
    jing4 jia1
ching chia
 jōke
The Pure-land sect.

灌頂


灌顶

see styles
guàn dǐng
    guan4 ding3
kuan ting
 kanjou; kanchou / kanjo; kancho
    かんじょう; かんちょう
(1) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony performed by the buddhas on a bodhisattva who attains buddhahood; (2) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony for conferring onto someone precepts, a mystic teaching, etc. (in esoteric Buddhism); (3) {Buddh} pouring water onto a gravestone; (4) teaching esoteric techniques, compositions, etc. (in Japanese poetry or music)
abhiṣecana; mūrdhābhiṣikta; inauguration or consecration by sprinkling, or pouring water on the head; an Indian custom on the investiture of a king, whose head was baptized with water from the four seas and from the rivers in his domain; in China it is administered as a Buddhist rite chiefly to high personages, and for ordination purposes. Amongst the esoterics it is a rite especially administered to their disciples; and they have several categories of baptism, e.g. that of ordinary disciples, of teacher, or preacher, of leader, of office-bearer; also for special causes such as relief from calamity, preparation for the next life, etc.

為師


为师

see styles
wéi shī
    wei2 shi1
wei shih
term used by a teacher or master to refer to themself when speaking to their student

無師


无师

see styles
wú shī
    wu2 shi1
wu shih
 mushi
without a teacher

牟尼

see styles
móu ní
    mou2 ni2
mou ni
 muni
    むに
(1) (honorific or respectful language) muni (Indian ascetic or sage); (2) Buddha
(牟尼仙), 文尼; 茂泥; (馬曷摩尼) 摩尼 muni; mahāmuni; 月摩尼 vimuni. A sage, saint, ascetic, monk, especially Śākyamuni; interpreted as 寂 retired, secluded, silent, solitary, i. e. withdrawn from the world. See also 百八摩尼.

牢人

see styles
 rounin / ronin
    ろうにん
(n,vs,adj-no) ronin; wandering samurai without a master to serve

特論

see styles
 tokuron
    とくろん
advanced or master's course at university

独参

see styles
 dokusan
    どくさん
(See 問答) private interview with a Zen Master

獨聖


独圣

see styles
dú shèng
    du2 sheng4
tu sheng
 dokushō
hermit sage

玄奘

see styles
xuán zàng
    xuan2 zang4
hsüan tsang
 genjou / genjo
    げんじょう
Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645
(given name) Genjō; (person) Xuanzang (602-664)
Xuanzang, whose name is written variously e. g. Hsüan Chuang, Hiüen-tsang, Hiouen Tsang, Yüan Tsang, Yüen Chwang; the famous pilgrim to India, whose surname was 陳 Chen and personal name 禕 Wei; a native of Henan, A. D. 600-664 (Giles). It is said that he entered a monastery at 13 years of age and in 618 with his elder brother, who had preceded him in becoming a monk, went to Chang-an 長安, the capital, where in 622 he was fully ordained. Finding that China possessed only half of the Buddhist classics, he took his staff, bound his feet, and on foot braved the perils of the deserts and mountains of Central Asia. The date of his setting out is uncertain (629 or 627), but the year of his arrival in India is given as 633: after visiting and studying in many parts of India, he returned home, reaching the capital in 645, was received with honour and presented his collection of 657 works, 'besides many images and pictures, and one hundred and fifty relics, 'to the Court. Taizong, the emperor, gave him the 弘福寺 Hongfu monastery in which to work. He presented the manuscript of his famous 大唐西域記 Record of Western Countries in 646 and completed it as it now stands by 648. The emperor Gaozong called him to Court in 653 and gave him the 慈恩寺 Cien monastery in which to work, a monastery which ever after was associated with him; in 657 he removed him to the 玉華宮 Yuhua Gong and made that palace a monastery. He translated seventy-five works in 1335 juan. In India he received the titles of 摩訶耶那提婆 Mahāyānadeva and 木叉提婆 Mokṣadeva; he was also known as 三藏法師 Tripiṭaka teacher of Dharma. He died in 664, in his 65th year.

王仙

see styles
wáng xiān
    wang2 xian1
wang hsien
 ōsen
A royalṛṣi, i. e. a sovereign who retires from the world and attains to the five transcendent powers.

王師


王师

see styles
wáng shī
    wang2 shi1
wang shih
 oushi / oshi
    おうし
emperor's teacher; imperial army
royal preceptor

珍敬

see styles
zhēn jìng
    zhen1 jing4
chen ching
 chinkyō
teacher

班導


班导

see styles
bān dǎo
    ban1 dao3
pan tao
(Tw) teacher in charge of a class; homeroom teacher

田長

see styles
 denchou / dencho
    でんちょう
(1) (abbreviation) (archaism) master of the rice field; chief farmer; (2) (See 田長鳥) lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus); (given name) Denchō

画仙

see styles
 gasen
    がせん
master painter

画伯

see styles
 gahaku
    がはく
(1) master painter; great artist; (n,n-suf) (2) (honorific or respectful language) (oft. used as a title after a name) painter; artist

画聖

see styles
 gasei / gase
    がせい
master painter; great artist

畫師


画师

see styles
huà shī
    hua4 shi1
hua shih
 gashi
(art) painter
master painter

癖者

see styles
 kusemono
    くせもの
(1) ruffian; villain; knave; thief; suspicious fellow; (2) peculiar person; idiosyncratic person; stubborn fellow; (3) tricky thing; something that is more than it seems; (4) expert; master; highly skilled person; (5) goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre; specter

白丁

see styles
 hakutei / hakute
    はくてい
    hakuchou / hakucho
    はくちょう
(1) (archaism) young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training; (2) (archaism) man with no title and no rank (under the ritsuryo system); commoner; (3) (archaism) servant dressed in a white uniform who carries objects for his master

白張

see styles
 hakuchou / hakucho
    はくちょう
    shirahari
    しらはり
(1) (archaism) young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training; (2) (archaism) man with no title and no rank (under the ritsuryo system); commoner; (3) (archaism) servant dressed in a white uniform who carries objects for his master; (1) (archaism) starched white uniform worn by menservants of government officials; (2) something pasted with plain white paper (e.g. umbrella, lantern)

盲跛

see styles
máng bǒ
    mang2 bo3
mang po
 mōha
Blind and lame, an ignorant teacher.

相傳


相传

see styles
xiāng chuán
    xiang1 chuan2
hsiang ch`uan
    hsiang chuan
 sōden
to pass on; to hand down; tradition has it that ...; according to legend
transmission of the Way from master to disciple

相公

see styles
xiàng gong
    xiang4 gong5
hsiang kung
lord; master; young gentleman; male prostitute; catamite; mahjong player disqualified by unintentionally taking in the wrong number of dominoes; (old form of address for one's husband) husband

相承

see styles
xiāng chéng
    xiang1 cheng2
hsiang ch`eng
    hsiang cheng
 soushou / sosho
    そうしょう
to complement one another
(noun, transitive verb) inheritance
Mutually receiving, handing on and receiving, mutually connected.

眞諦


眞谛

see styles
zhēn dì
    zhen1 di4
chen ti
 shindai
    しんだい
(personal name) Shindai
The asseverations or categories of reality, in contrast with 俗諦 ordinary categories; they are those of the sage, or man of insight, in contrast with those of the common man, who knows only appearance and not reality.

真人

see styles
zhēn rén
    zhen1 ren2
chen jen
 michihito
    みちひと
a real person; Daoist spiritual master
(1) (archaism) (See 八色の姓) Mahito (highest of the eight hereditary titles); (pronoun) (2) (まうと, もうと only) (referring to someone of lower status) you; (given name) Michihito

知者

see styles
zhī zhě
    zhi1 zhe3
chih che
 chisha
    ちしゃ
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) sage; wise man; wise person; man of wisdom; (2) (Buddhist term) buddha; bodhisattva; enlightened priest
The knower, the cognizer, the person within who perceives.

研摩

see styles
 kenma
    けんま
(noun/participle) (1) grinding; polishing; (2) refining (skill, knowledge, etc.); striving to master something

研磨

see styles
yán mó
    yan2 mo2
yen mo
 kenma
    けんま
milling; to grind; to polish by grinding; to abrade; whetstone; pestle
(noun/participle) (1) grinding; polishing; (2) refining (skill, knowledge, etc.); striving to master something; (surname) Kenma
to grind

碩士


硕士

see styles
shuò shì
    shuo4 shi4
shuo shih
 sekiji
    せきじ
master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person
(personal name) Sekiji

祖室

see styles
zǔ shì
    zu3 shi4
tsu shih
 soshitsu
master

祖師


祖师

see styles
zǔ shī
    zu3 shi1
tsu shih
 soshi
    そし
founder (of a craft, religious sect etc)
founder of a sect; (surname) Soshi
A first teacher, or leader, founder of a school or sect; it has particular reference to Bodhidharma.

祖述

see styles
 sojutsu
    そじゅつ
(noun, transitive verb) exposition (propagation) of one's master's teachings or doctrines

神偷

see styles
shén tōu
    shen2 tou1
shen t`ou
    shen tou
master thief

神廚


神厨

see styles
shén chú
    shen2 chu2
shen ch`u
    shen chu
master chef

神探

see styles
shén tàn
    shen2 tan4
shen t`an
    shen tan
master sleuth; lit. miraculous detective; cf Sherlock Holmes 福爾摩斯|福尔摩斯[Fu2 er3 mo2 si1] or Di Renjie 狄仁傑|狄仁杰[Di2 Ren2 jie2]

禪師


禅师

see styles
chán shī
    chan2 shi1
ch`an shih
    chan shih
 zenshi
honorific title for a Buddhist monk
A master, or teacher, of meditation, or of the Chan school.

私淑

see styles
 shishuku
    ししゅく
(n,vs,vi) looking up to a person as one's own master or model; being influenced by a person through his works; idolizing

空聖


空圣

see styles
kōng shèng
    kong1 sheng4
k`ung sheng
    kung sheng
 akiyo
    あきよ
(female given name) Akiyo
A saint who bears the name without possessing the character.

等供

see styles
děng gōng
    deng3 gong1
teng kung
 tōgu
Synchronous offering, also 等得, i.e. the simultaneous beginning of a meal when the master of ceremonies cries that the meal is served.

答疑

see styles
dá yí
    da2 yi2
ta i
to answer questions (as teacher or consultant); to clarify doubts

箕子

see styles
jī zǐ
    ji1 zi3
chi tzu
Jizi, legendary sage from end of Shang dynasty (c. 1100 BC), said to have opposed the tyrant Zhou 紂|纣[Zhou4], then ruled ancient Korea in the Zhou 周[Zhou1] dynasty

算師


算师

see styles
suàn shī
    suan4 shi1
suan shih
 sanshi
a master of calculation

範士

see styles
 norihito
    のりひと
fencing master of the top rank; (personal name) Norihito

精通

see styles
jīng tōng
    jing1 tong1
ching t`ung
    ching tung
 seitsuu / setsu
    せいつう
to be proficient in; to master (a subject)
(n,vs,vi) (1) being well versed (in); being well acquainted (with); being familiar (with); having a thorough knowledge (of); being an authority (on); (n,vs,vi) (2) (a boy's) first ejaculation; spermarche; semenarche
to have a thorough knowledge of

經師


经师

see styles
jīng shī
    jing1 shi1
ching shih
 kyōshi
A teacher of the sūtras, or canon in general.

網元

see styles
 amimoto
    あみもと
(1) (hist) (See 網子・あみこ) traditional fishing master (provided equipment and sometimes lodging in exchange for labor); fishermen's boss; (2) (archaism) center part of a fishing net; (surname) Amimoto

網子

see styles
 amiko; ago
    あみこ; あご
(hist) (See 網元・1) traditional fisherman (provided labor to a master in exchange for equipment and sometimes lodging); employed fisherman

練就


练就

see styles
liàn jiù
    lian4 jiu4
lien chiu
to master (a skill)

縁覚

see styles
 engaku
    えんがく
{Buddh} pratyekabuddha (one who achieves enlightenment without a teacher)

罷教


罢教

see styles
bà jiào
    ba4 jiao4
pa chiao
teacher's strike

群仙

see styles
qún xiān
    qun2 xian1
ch`ün hsien
    chün hsien
 gunsen
crowds of sage-recluses

習う

see styles
 narau
    ならう
(transitive verb) to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in

老手

see styles
lǎo shǒu
    lao3 shou3
lao shou
 roushu / roshu
    ろうしゅ
experienced person; an old hand at something
veteran; past master

老爺


老爷

see styles
lǎo ye
    lao3 ye5
lao yeh
 rouya / roya
    ろうや
(respectful) lord; master; (coll.) maternal grandfather
old man

考霸

see styles
kǎo bà
    kao3 ba4
k`ao pa
    kao pa
"exam master", sb who takes many exams and aces all of them

聖仙


圣仙

see styles
shèng xiān
    sheng4 xian1
sheng hsien
 shōsen
The holy ṛṣi, Buddha.

聖典


圣典

see styles
shèng diǎn
    sheng4 dian3
sheng tien
 minori
    みのり
sacred writing; canon
(1) sacred scripture; sacred book; holy book; holy writings; (2) writings of a sage; (female given name) Minori
The sacred canon, or holy classics, the Tripiṭaka.

聖凡


圣凡

see styles
shèng fán
    sheng4 fan2
sheng fan
 shōbon
(enlightened) sage and (unenlightened) worldling

聖君


圣君

see styles
shèng jun
    sheng4 jun1
sheng chün
sage

聖哲


圣哲

see styles
shèng zhé
    sheng4 zhe2
sheng che
 seitetsu / setetsu
    せいてつ
sage
wise man; (given name) Seitetsu

聖師


圣师

see styles
shèng shī
    sheng4 shi1
sheng shih
 shōshi
a sagely teacher

聖座


圣座

see styles
shèng zuò
    sheng4 zuo4
sheng tso
 seiza / seza
    せいざ
Holy See
the seat of a sage

聖廟


圣庙

see styles
shèng miào
    sheng4 miao4
sheng miao
 seibyou / sebyo
    せいびょう
shrine to a sage (esp. Confucius)
Confucian temple

聖手


圣手

see styles
shèng shǒu
    sheng4 shou3
sheng shou
divine physician; sage doctor; highly skilled practitioner

聖教


圣教

see styles
shèng jiào
    sheng4 jiao4
sheng chiao
 seikyou / sekyo
    せいきょう
(1) sacred teachings (esp. of Confucius); Confucianism; (2) Christianity; (3) Buddhism; (personal name) Seikyō
The teaching of the sage, or holy one; holy teaching.

聖方


圣方

see styles
shèng fāng
    sheng4 fang1
sheng fang
 hijiri-gata
Āryadeśa, the holy land, India; the land of the sage, Buddha.

聖明


圣明

see styles
shèng míng
    sheng4 ming2
sheng ming
 takaaki / takaki
    たかあき
enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler)
(given name) Takaaki
Holy enlightenment; or the enlightenment of saints.

聖王


圣王

see styles
shèng wáng
    sheng4 wang2
sheng wang
 seiou / seo
    せいおう
sage ruler
(archaism) virtuous ruler; worthy monarch

聖経

see styles
 seikyou; seikei; shougyou(ok) / sekyo; seke; shogyo(ok)
    せいきょう; せいけい; しょうぎょう(ok)
(1) sutra; holy writings; holy; (2) (せいきょう, せいけい only) writings of a sage; (3) (せいきょう, せいけい only) (dated) {Christn} Bible

聖言


圣言

see styles
shèng yán
    sheng4 yan2
sheng yen
 shōgon
Holy words; the words of a saint, or sage; the correct words of Buddhism.

聖訓


圣训

see styles
shèng xùn
    sheng4 xun4
sheng hsün
sage's instructions; imperial edict

聖說


圣说

see styles
shèng shuō
    sheng4 shuo1
sheng shuo
 shōsetsu
teaching of the sage

聖賢


圣贤

see styles
shèng xián
    sheng4 xian2
sheng hsien
 masakatsu
    まさかつ
a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama; wine
saints and sages; (given name) Masakatsu
the wise

聖雄


圣雄

see styles
shèng xióng
    sheng4 xiong2
sheng hsiung
 masao
    まさお
sage hero; refers to Mahatma Gandhi
(given name) Masao
Shengxiong

聖音


圣音

see styles
shèng yīn
    sheng4 yin1
sheng yin
 mone
    もね
(female given name) Mone
the voice of a sage

能化

see styles
néng huà
    neng2 hua4
neng hua
 nouke / noke
    のうけ
(surname) Nouke
teacher

臣節

see styles
 shinsetsu
    しんせつ
loyalty to one's master

臨採

see styles
 rinsai
    りんさい
(See 臨時的採用教員) long-term substitute teacher (filling in for someone on maternity or long-term sick leave)

自在

see styles
zì zai
    zi4 zai5
tzu tsai
 shizai
    しざい
comfortable; at ease
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) being able to do as one pleases; doing at will; (2) (abbreviation) (See 自在鉤) pothook; (surname) Shizai
Īśvara , 伊濕伐邏; can, king, master, sovereign, independent, royal; intp. as free from resistance; also, the mind free from delusion; in the Avataṃsaka Sūtra it translates vasitā. There are several groups of this independence, or sovereignty— 2, 4, 5, 8, and 10, e. g. the 2 are that a bodhisattva has sovereign knowledge and sovereign power; the others are categories of a bodhisattva's sovereign powers. For the eight powers v. 八大自在我.

至人

see styles
zhì rén
    zhi4 ren2
chih jen
 shijin
    しじん
fully realized human being; sage; saint
(form) (rare) sage; morally perfect person; highly virtuous person
The perfect man, i. e. Śākyamuni.

良師

see styles
 ryoushi / ryoshi
    りょうし
good teacher

若様

see styles
 wakasama
    わかさま
(honorific or respectful language) young master (respectful way of referring to the son of a high-ranking person)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Teacher - Master - Old Sage" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary