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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

一月

see styles
yī yuè
    yi1 yue4
i yüeh
 mutsuki
    むつき

More info & calligraphy:

January
January; first month (of the lunar year)
one month; (adverbial noun) January; (female given name) Mutsuki

一段

see styles
yī duàn
    yi1 duan4
i tuan
 ichidan
    いちだん

More info & calligraphy:

Ichi-Dan / First Degree
(adv-to,adv,adj-no) (1) (usu. 〜と) even more; still more; much more; further; (n,adv) (2) one step; one rung; one level; one grade; one rank; (3) one paragraph; one passage; (4) (abbreviation) {gramm} (See 一段動詞,一段活用,五段・1) ichidan (verb, verb conjugation); (given name) Ichidan
one stage

一流

see styles
yī liú
    yi1 liu2
i liu
 itsuru
    いつる

More info & calligraphy:

Top Quality / First Class
top quality; front ranking
(adj-no,n) (1) first-class; top grade; foremost; top-notch; leading; (adj-no,n) (2) characteristic; peculiar; unique; (3) school (e.g. of a performance art); (4) (also written as 一旒) one flag; one banner; one streamer; (female given name) Itsuru
In one, or the same flow; of the same class.

一番

see styles
yī fān
    yi1 fan1
i fan
 ichiban
    いちばん

More info & calligraphy:

Best / Number One
(kana only) pair; couple; brace; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) number one; first; first place; (adverb) (2) best; most; (3) game; round; bout; (adverb) (4) as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively; (5) song (e.g. in noh); piece; (place-name) Ichiban
first

丁丁

see styles
zhēng zhēng
    zheng1 zheng1
cheng cheng
 toutou / toto
    とうとう
    chouchou / chocho
    ちょうちょう

More info & calligraphy:

Tintin
sound of chopping wood, chess pieces hitting the board etc
(adv,n) clashing of swords; felling of trees; ringing of an ax

七月

see styles
qī yuè
    qi1 yue4
ch`i yüeh
    chi yüeh
 natsuki
    なつき

More info & calligraphy:

July
July; seventh month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) July; (female given name) Natsuki

三国

see styles
 mikuni
    みくに
(1) three countries; (2) (hist) (See 魏・ぎ・1,蜀・しょく・2,呉・ご・3) Three Kingdoms (in China, 220 CE-280 CE); (3) (hist) (See 新羅・しらぎ,百済・くだら,高句麗・こうくり) Three Kingdoms (in Korea, 57 BCE-668 CE); (4) (archaism) Japan, China and India; Japan, Korea and China; the whole world; (p,s,f) Mikuni

三宝

see styles
 sanpou / sanpo
    さんぽう

More info & calligraphy:

Three Treasures of Buddhism
{Buddh} the Three Jewels; the Triple Gem; Triratna; the Three Treasures; Buddha, Dharma, Sangha; Buddha, the teachings of Buddha, and the community of monks and nuns; (surname) Sanpou

三寶


三宝

see styles
sān bǎo
    san1 bao3
san pao
 sanbou / sanbo
    さんぼう

More info & calligraphy:

Three Treasures of Buddhism
the Three Precious Treasures of Buddhism, namely: the Buddha 佛, the Dharma 法 (his teaching), and the Sangha 僧 (his monastic order)
(surname) Sanbou
three treasures

三昧

see styles
sān mèi
    san1 mei4
san mei
 sanmai
    さんまい

More info & calligraphy:

Samadhi
Samadhi (Buddhist term)
(1) (さんまい only) {Buddh} samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation) (san:); (suffix noun) (2) (usu. ざんまい) being immersed in; being absorbed in; indulging in; doing to one's heart's content; (suffix noun) (3) (usu. ざんまい) prone to; apt to; (given name) Sanmai
(三昧地) Samādhi, "putting together, composing the mind, intent contemplation, perfect absorption, union of the meditator with the object of meditation." (M. W.) Also 三摩地 (三摩提, 三摩帝, 三摩底). Interpreted by 定 or 正定, the mind fixed and undisturbed; by 正受 correct sensation of the object contemplated; by 調直定 ordering and fixing the mind; by 正心行處 the condition when the motions of the mind are steadied and harmonized with the object; by 息慮凝心 the cessation of distraction and the fixation of the mind; by 等持 the mind held in equilibrium; by 奢摩他, i.e. 止息 to stay the breathing. It is described as concentration of the mind (upon an object). The aim is 解脫, mukti, deliverance from all the trammels of life, the bondage of the passions and reincarnations. It may pass from abstraction to ecstasy, or rapture, or trance. Dhyāna 定 represents a simpler form of contemplation; samāpatti 三摩鉢底 a stage further advanced; and samādhi the highest stage of the Buddhist equivalent for Yoga, though Yoga is considered by some as a Buddhist development differing from samādhi. The 翻譯名義 says: 思專 when the mind has been concentrated, then 志一不分 the will is undivided; when 想寂 active thought has been put to rest, then 氣虛神朗 the material becomes etherealized and the spirit liberated, on which 智 knowledge, or the power to know, has free course, and there is no mystery into which it cannot probe. Cf. 智度論 5, 20, 23, 28; 止觀 2; 大乘義章 2, 9, 1 3, 20, etc. There are numerous kinds and degrees of samādhi.

三月

see styles
sān yuè
    san1 yue4
san yüeh
 yayoi
    やよい

More info & calligraphy:

Month of March
March; third month (of the lunar year)
three months; (female given name) Yayoi

三諦


三谛

see styles
sān dì
    san1 di4
san ti
 santai; sandai
    さんたい; さんだい

More info & calligraphy:

The Three Truths
{Buddh} threefold truth (all things are void; all things are temporary; all things are in the middle state between these two) (in Tendai)
The three dogmas. The "middle" school of Tiantai says 卽空, 卽假. 卽中 i.e. 就是空, 假, 中; (a) by 空śūnya is meant that things causally produced are intheir essential nature unreal (or immaterial) 實空無; (b) 假, though thingsare unreal in their essential nature their derived forms are real; (c) 中;but both are one, being of the one 如 reality. These three dogmas arefounded on a verse of Nāgārjuna's— 因緣所生法, 我說卽是空 亦爲是假名, 亦是中道義 "All causally produced phenomena, I say, areunreal, Are but a passing name, and indicate the 'mean'." There are otherexplanations— the 圓教 interprets the 空 and 假 as 中; the 別教 makes 中 independent. 空 is the all, i.e. the totality of all things, and is spokenof as the 眞 or 實 true, or real; 假 is the differentiation of all thingsand is spoken of as 俗 common, i.e. things as commonly named; 中 is theconnecting idea which makes a unity of both, e.g. "all are but parts of onestupendous whole." The 中 makes all and the all into one whole, unifying thewhole and its parts. 空 may be taken as the immaterial, the undifferentiatedall, the sum of existences, by some as the tathāgatagarbha 如來藏; 假as theunreal, or impermanent, the material or transient form, the temporal thatcan be named, the relative or discrete; 中 as the unifier, which places eachin the other and all in all. The "shallower" 山外 school associated 空 and 中 with the noumenal universe as opposed to the phenomenal and illusoryexistence represented by 假. The "profounder" 山内 school teaches that allthree are aspects of the same.

上昇


上升

see styles
shàng shēng
    shang4 sheng1
shang sheng
 joushou / josho
    じょうしょう

More info & calligraphy:

Ascend
to rise; to go up; to ascend
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) rising; ascending; climbing
to ascend [to the heavenly realm]

世光

see styles
shì guāng
    shi4 guang1
shih kuang
 toshimitsu
    としみつ

More info & calligraphy:

Light of the World
(personal name) Toshimitsu
light of the world

世界

see styles
shì jiè
    shi4 jie4
shih chieh
 sekai
    せかい

More info & calligraphy:

The World
world; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) the world; society; the universe; (2) sphere; circle; world; (can be adjective with の) (3) world-renowned; world-famous; (4) {Buddh} (original meaning) realm governed by one Buddha; space; (surname, female given name) Sekai
Loka 世間; the finite world, the world, a world, which is of two kinds: (1) 衆生世界 that of the living, who are receiving their 正報 correct recompense or karma; (2) 器世界 that of the material, or that on which karma depends for expression. By the living is meant 有情 the sentient.

中国

see styles
 nakakuni
    なかくに

More info & calligraphy:

China
(1) (ちゅうごく only) (See 中華人民共和国) China; (2) (ちゅうごく only) (abbreviation) (See 中国地方) Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); (3) (ちゅうごく only) central part of a country; main region; (4) province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system); (surname) Nakakuni

中國


中国

see styles
zhōng guó
    zhong1 guo2
chung kuo
 nakaguni
    なかぐに

More info & calligraphy:

China
China
(surname) Nakaguni
Madhyadesa. 中天 (中天竺); 中梵 The middle kingdom, i. e. Central North India, v. 中印.

中道

see styles
zhōng dào
    zhong1 dao4
chung tao
 nakamichi
    なかみち

More info & calligraphy:

The Middle Way
road through the middle; middle road; (place-name, surname) Nakamichi
The 'mean' has various interpretations. In general it denotes the mean between two extremes, and has special reference to the mean between realism and nihilism, or eternal substantial existence and annihilation; this 'mean' is found in a third principle between the two, suggesting the idea of a realm of mind or spirit beyond the terminology of 有 or 無, substance or nothing, or, that which has form, and is therefore measurable and ponderable, and its opposite of total non-existence. See 中論. The following four Schools define the term according to their several scriptures: the 法相 School describes it as the 唯識, v. 唯識中道; the 三論 School as the 八不 eight negations, v. 三論; the Tiantai as 實相 the true reality; and the Huayan as the 法界 dharmadhātu. Four forms of the Mean are given by the 三論玄義.

主動


主动

see styles
zhǔ dòng
    zhu3 dong4
chu tung
 shudou / shudo
    しゅどう

More info & calligraphy:

Initiative / Leadership
to take the initiative; to do something of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]; drive (of gears and shafts etc)
leadership

乘勢


乘势

see styles
chéng shì
    cheng2 shi4
ch`eng shih
    cheng shih

More info & calligraphy:

Strike While the Iron is Hot
to seize the opportunity; to strike while the iron is hot

九月

see styles
jiǔ yuè
    jiu3 yue4
chiu yüeh
 kugetsu
    くげつ

More info & calligraphy:

September
September; ninth month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) September; (female given name) Kugetsu

乞灑


乞洒

see styles
qǐ sǎ
    qi3 sa3
ch`i sa
    chi sa
 kisha

More info & calligraphy:

Ksaya / Omega / Finality
乞察; 乞叉; 吃灑; 葛叉; 差; 叉; 刹; kṣaya, used in the sense of omega, implying finality, or nirvāṇa.

乾杯


干杯

see styles
gān bēi
    gan1 bei1
kan pei
 kanpai
    かんぱい

More info & calligraphy:

Drink Up! / Cheers!
to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
(noun/participle) (1) toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); (2) drinking one's glass dry; (interjection) (3) cheers

二月

see styles
èr yuè
    er4 yue4
erh yüeh
 futatsuki
    ふたつき

More info & calligraphy:

February
February; second month (of the lunar year)
two months
second moon

五大

see styles
wǔ dà
    wu3 da4
wu ta
 godai
    ごだい

More info & calligraphy:

Godai / Five Elements
(1) {Buddh} (See 五行・ごぎょう・1) the five elements (in Japanese philosophy: earth, water, fire, wind and void); (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 五大明王) five great wisdom kings; (surname) Godai
The five elements— earth, water, fire, wind, and space. v. also 五行 the five agents. In the esoteric cult the five are the physical manifestation, or garbhadhātu, v. 胎; as being in all phenomena they are called 五輪 the five evolvers; their phonetic embryos 種子 are those of the Five Dhyani-Buddhas of the five directions, v. 五佛.

五戒

see styles
wǔ jiè
    wu3 jie4
wu chieh
 gokai
    ごかい

More info & calligraphy:

Five Precepts
{Buddh} the five precepts (prohibitions against killing, theft, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxication)
pañca-veramaṇī; the first five of the ten commandments, against killing, stealing, adultery, lying, and intoxicating liquors. 不殺生; 不偸盜; 不邪婬; 不妄語; 不飮酒 They are binding on laity, male and female, as well as on monks and nuns. The observance of these five ensures rebirth in the human realm. Each command has five spirits to guard its observer 五戒二十五神.

五月

see styles
wǔ yuè
    wu3 yue4
wu yüeh
 mei / me
    めい

More info & calligraphy:

The Month of May
May; fifth month (of the lunar year)
(1) (obsolete) fifth month of the lunar calendar; (2) (kana only) satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum); (adverbial noun) May; (female given name) Mei

五行

see styles
wǔ xíng
    wu3 xing2
wu hsing
 gogyou / gogyo
    ごぎょう

More info & calligraphy:

Five Elements
five phases of Chinese philosophy: wood 木, fire 火, earth 土, metal 金, water 水
(1) (See 五大・ごだい・1) the five elements (in Chinese philosophy: wood, fire, earth, metal and water); the five phases; wu xing; (2) {Buddh} five practices of the Bodhisattvas; (3) (See 六信五行) the five pillars of Islam; (surname, given name) Gogyou
The five lines of conduct. I. According to the 起信論 Awakening of Faith they are almsgiving; keeping the commandments; patience under insult; zeal or progress; meditation. II. According to the 涅槃經 Nirvana Sutra they are saintly or bodhisattva deeds; arhat, or noble deeds; deva deeds; children's deeds (i. e. normal good deeds of men, devas, and Hinayanists); sickness conditions, e. g. illness, delusion, etc.; — into all these lines of conduct and conditions a Bodhisattva enters. III. The five elements, or tanmātra— wood, fire, earth, metal, and water; or earth, water, ire, air, and ether (or space) as taught by the later Mahāyāna philosophy; idem 五大.

人性

see styles
rén xìng
    ren2 xing4
jen hsing
 jinsei / jinse
    じんせい

More info & calligraphy:

Human Nature
human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
human nature; instinct; humanity; humanism

人道

see styles
rén dào
    ren2 dao4
jen tao
 jindou(p); nindou / jindo(p); nindo
    じんどう(P); にんどう
human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse
(1) humanity; (2) sidewalk; footpath; (3) (にんどう only) {Buddh} (See 六道) human realm
rebirth as a human being

仙人

see styles
xiān rén
    xian1 ren2
hsien jen
 sennin
    せんにん

More info & calligraphy:

Sennin
Daoist immortal; celestial being
(1) immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); mountain man (esp. a hermit); (2) one not bound by earthly desires or the thoughts of normal men; (surname, given name) Sennin
seer

伊蘭


伊兰

see styles
yī lán
    yi1 lan2
i lan
 iran
    いらん

More info & calligraphy:

Ilhan
(kana only) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis); (f,p) Iran
airāvaṇa, erāvaṇa, 伊羅 and other forms, v. supra; name of a tree with beautiful flowers of nauseous scent which spreads its odour for 40 li; typifying 煩惱 the passions and delusions.

佛光

see styles
fó guāng
    fo2 guang1
fo kuang
 bukkō

More info & calligraphy:

The Aura of Buddha
Buddha's teachings; aura (around the head of Buddha)
The light of Buddha, spiritual enlightenment; halo, glory.

佛境

see styles
fó jìng
    fo2 jing4
fo ching
 bukkyō

More info & calligraphy:

The Buddha Realm / Buddhahood
The (spiritual) region of Buddhas.

佛心

see styles
fó xīn
    fo2 xin1
fo hsin
 busshin

More info & calligraphy:

Buddha Heart / Mind of Buddha
Buddha-like heart (full of compassion); spirit of Buddha (awakened to reality and no longer clinging to appearances)
The mind of Buddha, the spiritually enlightened heart. A heart of mercy; a heart abiding in the real, not the seeming; detached from good and evil and other such contrasts.

佛法

see styles
fó fǎ
    fo2 fa3
fo fa
 buppō

More info & calligraphy:

Dharma / Buddhist Doctrine
Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha); Buddhist doctrine
buddhadharma; the Dharma or Law preached by the Buddha, the principles underlying these teachings, the truth attained by him, its embodiment in his being. Buddhism.

佛眼

see styles
fó yǎn
    fo2 yan3
fo yen
 butsugen

More info & calligraphy:

The Eye of the Buddha
The eye of Buddha, the enlightened one who sees all and is omniscient.

佛道

see styles
fó dào
    fo2 dao4
fo tao
 butsudō

More info & calligraphy:

Buddha Way
The way of Buddha, leading to Buddhahood; intp. as bodhi, enlightenment, gnosis.

來世


来世

see styles
lái shì
    lai2 shi4
lai shih
 raise

More info & calligraphy:

Eternal Life / Future Life
afterlife; next life
Future world, or rebirth.

供養


供养

see styles
gòng yǎng
    gong4 yang3
kung yang
 kuyou / kuyo
    くよう

More info & calligraphy:

Offering / Puja
to make offerings to (gods or ancestors); Taiwan pr. [gong4yang4]
(noun, transitive verb) memorial service for the dead; holding a service
To make offerings of whatever nourishes, e. g. food, goods, incense, lamps, scriptures, the doctrine, etc., any offering for body or mind.

信德

see styles
xìn dé
    xin4 de2
hsin te
 shintoku

More info & calligraphy:

Faith
The merit of the believing heart; the power of faith.

修行

see styles
xiū xíng
    xiu1 xing2
hsiu hsing
 nobuyuki
    のぶゆき

More info & calligraphy:

Shugyo
to devote oneself to spiritual development (esp. Buddhism or Daoism); to devote oneself to perfecting one's art or craft
(noun, transitive verb) (1) training; practice; discipline; study; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {Buddh} ascetic practices; (personal name) Nobuyuki
caryā, conduct; to observe and do; to end one's ways; to cultivate oneself in right practice; be religious, or pious.

偕老

see styles
xié lǎo
    xie2 lao3
hsieh lao
 kairou / kairo
    かいろう

More info & calligraphy:

Growing Old Together
to grow old together
growing old together

僧伽

see styles
sēng qié
    seng1 qie2
seng ch`ieh
    seng chieh
 sougya / sogya
    そうぎゃ

More info & calligraphy:

Sangha
(Buddhism) sangha; the monastic community; monk
sangha (the Buddhist community) (san: samgha)
(Skt. saṃgha)

僧侶


僧侣

see styles
sēng lǚ
    seng1 lu:3
seng lü
 souryo / soryo
    そうりょ

More info & calligraphy:

Buddhist Monk
monk
{Buddh} priest; monk; bonze
Monastic companions, or company.

兄弟

see styles
xiōng dì
    xiong1 di4
hsiung ti
 kyoudai(p); keitei / kyodai(p); kete
    きょうだい(P); けいてい

More info & calligraphy:

Brothers
brothers; younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4]; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal
(1) (See ご兄弟) siblings; brothers and sisters; (2) brothers; (3) siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; sisters-in-law; (4) (familiar language) (masculine speech) mate; friend; (personal name) Kyōdai
Elder and younger brothers; brother, brethren, i. e. members of the fraternity.

克勒

see styles
kè lè
    ke4 le4
k`o le
    ko le

More info & calligraphy:

Cole
Keller or Köhler (name); Horst Köhler (1943-), German economist and CDU politician, head of the IMF 2000-2004, president of Germany 2004-2010

入定

see styles
rù dìng
    ru4 ding4
ju ting
 nyuujou / nyujo
    にゅうじょう

More info & calligraphy:

Zen Contemplation
(Buddhism) to enter a meditative state
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} (ant: 出定) entering a state of intense concentration; (n,vs,vi) (2) death (of a high-ranking priest); (place-name) Nyūjō
To enter into meditation by tranquillizing the body, mouth (i.e. lips), and mind, 身口意.

全心

see styles
quán xīn
    quan2 xin1
ch`üan hsin
    chüan hsin
 zenshin
    ぜんしん

More info & calligraphy:

Whole Heart
with heart and soul
one's whole heart

八仙

see styles
bā xiān
    ba1 xian1
pa hsien
 hassen
    はっせん

More info & calligraphy:

Eight Immortals
the Eight Immortals (Daoist mythology)
(given name) Hassen

八卦

see styles
bā guà
    ba1 gua4
pa kua
 hatsuke
    はつけ

More info & calligraphy:

Ba Gua
the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]; gossip; gossipy
(1) eight trigrams; divination signs; (2) divination; fortune-telling; (place-name) Hatsuke
eight trigrams

八月

see styles
bā yuè
    ba1 yue4
pa yüeh
 yatsuki
    やつき

More info & calligraphy:

August
August; eighth month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) August; (female given name) Yatsuki
eighth month

公案

see styles
gōng àn
    gong1 an4
kung an
 kouan / koan
    こうあん

More info & calligraphy:

Koan
judge's desk; complex legal case; contentious issue; koan (Zen Buddhism)
{Buddh} koan; kōan; Zen question for meditation (e.g. the sound of one hand clapping)
J. kōan; 因緣 A dossier, or case-record; a cause; public laws, regulations; case-law. Problems set by Zen masters, upon which thought is concentrated as a means to attain inner unity and illumination.

六月

see styles
liù yuè
    liu4 yue4
liu yüeh
 rokugatsu
    ろくがつ

More info & calligraphy:

June
June; sixth month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) June; (place-name) Rokugatsu

内内

see styles
 nainai
    ないない
    uchiuchi
    うちうち
(adj-no,adv,n) family circle; the inside; private; informal; secret; confidential

冥福

see styles
míng fú
    ming2 fu2
ming fu
 meifuku
    めいふく

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness in the Afterlife
afterlife happiness
happiness in the next world
The happiness of the dead.

初心

see styles
chū xīn
    chu1 xin1
ch`u hsin
    chu hsin
 ubu
    うぶ

More info & calligraphy:

Mind of the Beginner
(one's) original intention, aspiration etc; (Buddhism) "beginner's mind" (i.e. having an attitude of openness when studying a subject just as a beginner in that subject would)
(1) one's original intention; one's initial enthusiasm; (n,adj-no,adj-na) (2) inexperience; naivety; greenness; (female given name) Ubu
The initial resolve or mind of the novice.

初段

see styles
 shodan
    しょだん

More info & calligraphy:

Sho-Dan
first rank in the senior class (in martial arts, go, etc.); lowest rank; one dan

剣道

see styles
 kendou / kendo
    けんどう

More info & calligraphy:

Kendo / The Way of the Sword
kendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords; (surname) Kendō

劉備


刘备

see styles
liú bèi
    liu2 bei4
liu pei
 ryuubi / ryubi
    りゅうび

More info & calligraphy:

Liu Bei
Liu Bei (161-223), warlord at the end of the Han dynasty and founder of the Han kingdom of Shu 蜀漢|蜀汉 (c. 200-263), later the Shu Han dynasty
(person) Liu Bei (161-223)

力士

see styles
lì shì
    li4 shi4
li shih
 rikishi
    りきし

More info & calligraphy:

Sumo Wrestler
strong man; sumo wrestler
(1) {sumo} sumo wrestler; rikishi; (2) strong man; (3) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 金剛力士) Deva king; (surname) Rikishi
力者 vīra. A strong or mighty man, hero, demigod. Used for the Licchavi, also 離車; 梨車 (or 黎車); 栗呫媻. The terms 力士城 and 力士生地 are defined as Kuśinagara.

勤求

see styles
qín qiú
    qin2 qiu2
ch`in ch`iu
    chin chiu
 gongu
    ごんぐ

More info & calligraphy:

Buddha Seeking
inquiring the Buddha way
To seek diligently (after the good).

化身

see styles
huà shēn
    hua4 shen1
hua shen
 keshin
    けしん

More info & calligraphy:

Avatar
incarnation; reincarnation; embodiment (of abstract idea); personification
(n,vs,adj-no) {Buddh} incarnation; impersonation; personification; avatar
nirmāṇakāya, 應身, 應化身; 變化身 The third characteristic or power of the trikāya 三身, a Buddha's metamorphosic body, which has power to assume any shape to propagate the Truth. Some interpret the term as connoting pan-Buddha, that all nature in its infinite variety is the phenomenal 佛身 Buddha-body. A narrower interpretation is his appearance in human form expressed by 應身, while 化身 is used for his manifold other forms of appearances.

北京

see styles
běi jīng
    bei3 jing1
pei ching
 pekin
    ペキン

More info & calligraphy:

Beijing
Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (abbr. to 京[Jing1])
Beijing (China); Peking; (place-name) Beijing (China); Peking

医道

see styles
 idou / ido
    いどう
the art of medicine

十戒

see styles
shí jiè
    shi2 jie4
shih chieh
 jukkai
    じゅっかい

More info & calligraphy:

Ten Commandments
the ten commandments (religion)
(1) (Buddhist term) the 10 precepts; (2) Ten Commandments; Decalogue; Decalog; (surname) Jukkai
Śikṣāpada. The ten prohibitions (in Pāli form) consist of five commandments for the layman: (1) not to destroy life 不殺生 pāṇātipātāveramaṇi; (2) not to steal 不倫盜 adinnādānāver; (3) not to commit adultery 不婬慾 abrahmacaryaver.; (4) not to lie 不妄語musāvādāver.; (5) not to take intoxicating liquor 不飮酒 suramereyya-majjapamādaṭṭhānāver. Eight special commandments for laymen consist of the preceding five plus: (6) not to eat food out of regulated hours 不非時食 vikāla-bhojanāver.; (7) not to use garlands or perfumes 不著華鬘好香塗身 mālā- gandha-vilepana-dhāraṇa-maṇḍana-vibhūṣanaṭṭhānā; (8) not to sleep on high or broad beds (chastity) 不坐高廣大牀 uccāsayanā-mahāsayanā. The ten commandments for the monk are the preceding eight plus: (9) not to take part in singing, dancing, musical or theatrical performances, not to see or listen to such 不歌舞倡伎不往觀聽 nacca-gīta-vādita-visūkadassanāver.; (10) to refrain from acquiring uncoined or coined gold, or silver, or jewels 不得捉錢金銀寶物 jātarūpa-rajata-paṭīggahaṇāver. Under the Māhayāna these ten commands for the monk were changed, to accord with the new environment of the monk, to the following: not to kill, not to steal, to avoid all unchastity, not to lie, not to slander, not to insult, not to chatter, not to covet, not to give way to anger, to harbour no scepticism.

十月

see styles
shí yuè
    shi2 yue4
shih yüeh
 totsuki
    とつき

More info & calligraphy:

October
October; tenth month (of the lunar year)
(adverbial noun) October; (female given name) Totsuki

十法

see styles
shí fǎ
    shi2 fa3
shih fa
 jippō

More info & calligraphy:

Ten perfect Mahayana rules
The ten 成就 perfect or perfecting Mahāyāna rules; i.e. in (1) right belief; (2) conduct; (3) spirit; (4) the joy of the bodhi mind; (5) joy in the dharma; (6) joy in meditation in it; (7) pursuing the correct dharma; (8) obedience to, or accordance with it; (9) departing from pride, etc.; (10) comprehending the inner teaching of Buddha and taking no pleasure in that of the śrāvaka and pratyeka-buddha order.

南京

see styles
nán jīng
    nan2 jing1
nan ching
 nankin
    なんきん

More info & calligraphy:

Nanjing
see 南京市[Nan2jing1 Shi4]; Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949)
(1) Nanjing (China); Nanking; (2) (ksb:) (See カボチャ) pumpkin; squash; (prefix noun) (3) Chinese; Southeast Asian; foreign; (prefix noun) (4) rare; precious; cute; (place-name) Nanking (China); Nanjing

印度

see styles
yìn dù
    yin4 du4
yin tu
 indo
    いんど

More info & calligraphy:

India
India
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) India; (place-name) India
印特伽; 身毒; 賢豆; 天竺 Indu (meaning 'moon' in Sanskrit), Hindu, Sindhu; see also 信度 and 閻浮 India in general. In the Tang dynasty its territory is described as extending over 90, 000 li in circuit, being bounded on three sides by the sea; north it rested on the Snow mountains 雪山, i. e. Himālayas; wide at the north, narrowing to the south, shaped like a half-moon; it contained over seventy kingdoms, was extremely hot, well watered and damp; from the centre eastwards to 震旦 China was 58, 000 li; and the same distance southwards to 金地國, westwards to 阿拘遮國, and northwards to 小香山阿耨達.

参禅

see styles
 sanzen
    さんぜん
(n,vs,vi) Zen meditation; meditative consultation with the head abbot

參悟


参悟

see styles
cān wù
    can1 wu4
ts`an wu
    tsan wu

More info & calligraphy:

Truth Flashed Through The Mind
to comprehend (the nature of things etc); to achieve enlightenment

友人

see styles
yǒu rén
    you3 ren2
yu jen
 yuuto / yuto
    ゆうと

More info & calligraphy:

Yujin
friend
(more formal than 友達) (See 友達) friend; (personal name) Yūto

反省

see styles
fǎn xǐng
    fan3 xing3
fan hsing
 hansei / hanse
    はんせい

More info & calligraphy:

Reflect
to reflect upon oneself; to examine one's conscience; to question oneself; to search one's soul
(noun, transitive verb) (1) reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation; (noun, transitive verb) (2) regret; repentance; remorse; being sorry

古道

see styles
gǔ dào
    gu3 dao4
ku tao
 furumichi
    ふるみち

More info & calligraphy:

The Old Way / Old School
ancient road; precepts of the antiquity
(1) old road; ancient road; (2) (こどう only) ancient methods; ancient moral teachings; the way of learning; (place-name, surname) Furumichi

古里

see styles
 furuzato
    ふるざと

More info & calligraphy:

Kori
(1) (kana only) home town; birthplace; native place; one's old home; (2) (archaism) ruins; historic remains; (surname) Furuzato

古馬

see styles
 furuuma / furuma
    ふるうま

More info & calligraphy:

Guma
horses 4 or more years old (usu. in racing); (surname) Furuuma

叩頭


叩头

see styles
kòu tóu
    kou4 tou2
k`ou t`ou
    kou tou
 koutou / koto
    こうとう

More info & calligraphy:

Kowtow - The deepest bow
to kowtow (traditional greeting, esp. to a superior, involving kneeling and pressing one's forehead to the ground); also written 磕頭|磕头[ke1 tou2]
(n,vs,vi) kowtow (bow made from a kneeling position wherein the forehead touches the ground)

可人

see styles
kě rén
    ke3 ren2
k`o jen
    ko jen
 yoshihito
    よしひと

More info & calligraphy:

Keren
pleasant; agreeable; a person after one's heart (charming person); a gifted person
(given name) Yoshihito

合十

see styles
hé shí
    he2 shi2
ho shih
 gōjū

More info & calligraphy:

Namaste - Greeting
to put one's palms together (in prayer or greeting)
合爪; 合掌 To bring the ten fingers or two palms together; a monk's salutation.

合掌

see styles
hé zhǎng
    he2 zhang3
ho chang
 gasshou / gassho
    がっしょう

More info & calligraphy:

Gassho
to clasp hands; to put one's palms together (in prayer)
(n,vs,vi) (1) pressing one's hands together in prayer; (2) triangular frame of a thatched roof; (expression) (3) (at the end of Buddhist correspondence) (See 敬具) yours sincerely; yours truly; sincerely yours; (surname) Gasshou
the gesture of joining one's palms and putting them to the breast as an expression of reverence

君子

see styles
jun zǐ
    jun1 zi3
chün tzu
 kunshi
    くんし

More info & calligraphy:

Nobleman
nobleman; person of noble character
(1) man of virtue; wise man; (true) gentleman; (2) person of high rank; (3) (See 四君子) the four gentlemen (plum, chrysanthemum, orchid, and bamboo); (female given name) Kunshi
superior man

和合

see styles
hé hé
    he2 he2
ho ho
 wagou / wago
    わごう

More info & calligraphy:

One Mind / Unity
harmony
(n,vs,vi) harmony; concord; agreement; unity; union; (place-name, surname) Wagou
To blend, unite, be of one mind, harmonize.

啟蒙


启蒙

see styles
qǐ méng
    qi3 meng2
ch`i meng
    chi meng

More info & calligraphy:

Enlightenment
to instruct the young; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; primer; enlightened; the Enlightenment; Western learning from the late Qing dynasty

四大

see styles
sì dà
    si4 da4
ssu ta
 shidai
    しだい

More info & calligraphy:

Shidai / Sida / Mahabhuta
the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism); the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC)
(1) {Buddh} the four elements (earth, water, fire, wind); (2) the human body; (3) Tao, heaven, earth and king
mahābhūta, 四界; 四大界. The four elements of which all things are made; or the four realms; i. e. earth, water, fire, and wind (or air); they represent 堅, 濕, 煖, and 動 solid, liquid, heat, and motion; motion produces and maintains life. As 實 active or formative forces they are styled 四界 (四大界) ; as 假 passive or material objects they are 四大; but the 成實論 Satyasiddhi śāstra disputes the 實 and recognizes only the 假.

四季

see styles
sì jì
    si4 ji4
ssu chi
 yomogi
    よもぎ

More info & calligraphy:

The Four Seasons
four seasons, namely: spring 春[chun1], summer 夏[xia4], autumn 秋[qiu1] and winter 冬[dong1]
the four seasons; (female given name) Yomogi

四月

see styles
sì yuè
    si4 yue4
ssu yüeh
 watanuki
    わたぬき

More info & calligraphy:

April
April; fourth month (of the lunar year)
four months; (personal name) Watanuki
Āṣāḍha, the fourth month.

四田

see styles
sì tián
    si4 tian2
ssu t`ien
    ssu tien
 yotsuda
    よつだ

More info & calligraphy:

Yotsuda / Shida
(surname) Yotsuda
The four fields for cultivating happiness — animals; the poor; parents, etc.; the religion.

四諦


四谛

see styles
sì dì
    si4 di4
ssu ti
 shitai
    したい

More info & calligraphy:

Four Noble Truths (Buddhism)
the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym 苦集滅道|苦集灭道[ku3 ji2 mie4 dao4]: all life is suffering 苦[ku3], the cause of suffering is desire 集[ji2], emancipation comes only by eliminating passions 滅|灭[mie4], the way 道[dao4] to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way 八正道[ba1 zheng4 dao4]
{Buddh} (See 苦集滅道) The Four Noble Truths
catvāri-ārya-satyāni; 四聖諦; 四眞諦. The four dogmas, or noble truths, the primary and fundamental doctrines of Śākyamuni, said to approximate to the form of medical diagnosis. They are pain or 'suffering, its cause, its ending, the way thereto; that existence is suffering, that human passion (taṇhā, 欲 desire) is the cause of continued suffering, that by the destruction of human passion existence may be brought to an end; that by a life of holiness the destruction of human passion may be attained'. Childers. The four are 苦, 聚 (or 集), 滅, and 道諦, i. e. duḥkha 豆佉, samudaya 三牟提耶, nirodha 尼棲陀, and mārga 末加. Eitel interprets them (1) 'that 'misery' is a necessary attribute of sentient existence'; (2) that 'the 'accumulation' of misery is caused by the passions'; (3) that 'the 'extinction' of passion is possible; (4) mārga is 'the doctrine of the 'path' that leads to the extinction of passion'. (1) 苦 suffering is the lot of the 六趣 six states of existence; (2) 集 is the aggregation (or exacerbation) of suffering by reason of the passions; (3) 滅 is nirvana, the extinction of desire and its consequences, and the leaving of the sufferings of mortality as void and extinct; (4) 道 is the way of such extinction, i. e. the 八正道 eightfold correct way. The first two are considered to be related to this life, the last two to 出世間 a life outside or apart from the world. The four are described as the fundamental doctrines first preached to his five former ascetic companions. Those who accepted these truths were in the stage of śrāvaka. There is much dispute as to the meaning of 滅 'extinction' as to whether it means extinction of suffering, of passion, or of existence. The Nirvana Sutra 18 says that whoever accepts the four dogmas will put an end to births and deaths 若能見四諦則得斷生死 which does not of necessity mean the termination of existence but that of continued transmigration. v. 滅.

因緣


因缘

see styles
yīn yuán
    yin1 yuan2
yin yüan
 innen

More info & calligraphy:

Fate / Opportunity / Chance
chance; opportunity; predestined relationship; (Buddhist) principal and secondary causes; chain of cause and effect
hetupratyaya. Cause; causes; 因 hetu, is primary cause, 緣 pratyaya, secondary cause, or causes, e. g. a seed is 因, rain, dew, farmer, etc., are 緣. The 十二因緣 twelve nidānas or links are 'the concatenation of cause and effect in the whole range of existence'.

圍棋


围棋

see styles
wéi qí
    wei2 qi2
wei ch`i
    wei chi

More info & calligraphy:

The Game of Weiqi / Weichi / Go
the game of Go

圓光


圆光

see styles
yuán guāng
    yuan2 guang1
yüan kuang
 enkou / enko
    えんこう

More info & calligraphy:

Halo
radiance emanating from the head; halo
(surname) Enkou
The halo surrounding the head of a Buddha, etc.

土星

see styles
tǔ xīng
    tu3 xing1
t`u hsing
    tu hsing
 dosei / dose
    どせい

More info & calligraphy:

Saturn
Saturn (planet)
{astron} Saturn (planet)
賒乃以室折羅 Śanaiścara. Saturn. Śani, the Hindu ruler of the planet, was "identified with the planet itself ".[Eitel.]

土龍

see styles
 doryuu / doryu
    どりゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Earth Dragon
(out-dated kanji) (gikun reading) (kana only) mole (Talpidae spp., esp. the small Japanese mole, Mogera imaizumii); (out-dated kanji) (gikun reading) (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) mole (Talpidae spp., esp. the small Japanese mole, Mogera imaizumii); (out-dated kanji) (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (kana only) mole (Talpidae spp., esp. the small Japanese mole, Mogera imaizumii); (given name) Doryū

地方

see styles
dì fang
    di4 fang5
ti fang
 chikata
    ちかた

More info & calligraphy:

Jikata
area; place; space; room; territory; CL:處|处[chu4],個|个[ge4],塊|块[kuai4]
(1) district; region; area; locality; (2) (See 中央・2) the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area; (3) (obsolete) (Imperial Japanese Army jargon) civilian society; (surname) Chikata

地獄


地狱

see styles
dì yù
    di4 yu4
ti yü
 jigoku
    じごく

More info & calligraphy:

Hell
hell; infernal; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka
(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku
naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means.

地球

see styles
dì qiú
    di4 qiu2
ti ch`iu
    ti chiu
 hoshi
    ほし

More info & calligraphy:

Earth
the earth
Earth; the globe; (female given name) Hoshi

埃森

see styles
āi sēn
    ai1 sen1
ai sen

More info & calligraphy:

Esem
Essen, city in the Ruhr 魯爾區|鲁尔区[Lu3 er3 Qu1], Germany

外向

see styles
wài xiàng
    wai4 xiang4
wai hsiang
 gaikou / gaiko
    がいこう

More info & calligraphy:

Outgoing / Extroverted
extroverted (personality); (economics etc) export-oriented
(noun - becomes adjective with の) extroversion
to face the outside

夜叉

see styles
yè chā
    ye4 cha1
yeh ch`a
    yeh cha
 yasha
    やしゃ

More info & calligraphy:

Yaksha
yaksha (malevolent spirit) (loanword); (fig.) ferocious-looking person
yaksha (Buddhist guardian deities sometimes depicted as demonic warriors) (san: yaksa); (given name) Yasha
乞叉; 藥叉; 閱叉 yakṣa, (1) demons in the earth, or in the air, or in the lower heavens; they are malignant, and violent, and devourers (of human flesh). (2) The 八大將, the eight attendants of Kuvera, or Vaiśravaṇa, the god of wealth; those on earth bestow wealth, those in the empyrean houses and carriages, those in the lower heavens guard the moat and gates of the heavenly city. There is another set of sixteen. The names of all are given in 陀羅尼集經 3. See also 羅 for rakṣa and 吉 for kṛtya. yakṣa-kṛtya are credited with the powers of both yakṣa and kṛtya.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Even the 100-Foot Bamboo Can Grow One More Foot" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary