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<12| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
十善位 see styles |
shí shàn wèi shi2 shan4 wei4 shih shan wei jū zen(no) gurai |
十善戒力; 十善王 The position, or power, attained in the next life by observing the ten commandments here, to be born in the heavens, or as rulers of men. |
十善戒 see styles |
shí shàn jiè shi2 shan4 jie4 shih shan chieh jū zenkai |
The ten commandments (as observed by the laity). |
十善業 十善业 see styles |
shí shàn yè shi2 shan4 ye4 shih shan yeh jū zengō |
(十善業道) The excellent karma resulting from practice of the ten commandments. |
囘心戒 回心戒 see styles |
huí xīn jiè hui2 xin1 jie4 hui hsin chieh eshin kai |
Commandments bestowed on the converted, or repentant. |
四堅信 四坚信 see styles |
sì jiān xìn si4 jian1 xin4 ssu chien hsin shi kenshin |
The four firm or 四不懷信 indestructible beliefs, in the Buddha, the law, the order, and the commandments. |
天台律 see styles |
tiān tái lǜ tian1 tai2 lv4 t`ien t`ai lü tien tai lü Tendai ritsu |
The laws of the Tiantai sect as given in the Lotus, and the ten primary commandments and forty-eight secondary commandments of 梵網經 the Sutra of Brahma's Net 梵網經 (Brahmajāla); they are ascribed as the 大乘圓頓戒 the Mahāyāna perfect and immediate moral precepts, immediate in the sense of the possibility of all instantly becoming Buddha. |
小乘戒 see styles |
xiǎo shèng jiè xiao3 sheng4 jie4 hsiao sheng chieh shōjō kai |
The commandments of the Hīnayāna, also recognized by the Mahāyāna: the five, eight, and ten commandments, the 250 for the monks, and the 348 for the nuns. |
布薩護 布萨护 see styles |
bù sà hù bu4 sa4 hu4 pu sa hu fusago |
is a term for the lay observance of the first eight commandments on fast days, and it is used as a name for those commands. |
戒取使 see styles |
jiè qǔ shǐ jie4 qu3 shi3 chieh ch`ü shih chieh chü shih kaishu shi |
The delusion resulting from clinging to heterodox commandments. |
欲邪行 see styles |
yù yé xíng yu4 ye2 xing2 yü yeh hsing yoku jagyō |
Adulterous conduct, prohibited in the five commandments. |
沙彌尼 沙弥尼 see styles |
shā mí ní sha1 mi2 ni2 sha mi ni shamini |
(沙尼) śrāmaṇerikā 室羅摩拏理迦. A female religious novice who has taken a vow to obey the ten commandments, i. e. 勤策女 a zealous woman, devoted. |
沙彌戒 沙弥戒 see styles |
shā mí jiè sha1 mi2 jie4 sha mi chieh shami kai |
The ten commandments of the śrāmaṇera; v. 十戒. |
法齋日 法斋日 see styles |
fǎ zhāi rì fa3 zhai1 ri4 fa chai jih hō sainichi |
The day of abstinence observed at the end of each half month, also the six abstinence days, in all making the eight days for keeping the eight commandments. |
滿分戒 满分戒 see styles |
mǎn fēn jiè man3 fen1 jie4 man fen chieh manbun kai |
The whole of the commandments, i.e. of the monk. |
無表戒 无表戒 see styles |
wú biǎo jiè wu2 biao3 jie4 wu piao chieh muhyō kai |
The inward invisible power received with the commandments during ordination. |
祕密戒 秘密戒 see styles |
mì mì jiè mi4 mi4 jie4 mi mi chieh himitsu kai |
Its commandments. |
總相戒 总相戒 see styles |
zǒng xiàng jiè zong3 xiang4 jie4 tsung hsiang chieh sōsō kai |
The general commandments for all disciples, in contrast with the 別相戒, e.g. the 250 monastic rules. |
解脫戒 解脱戒 see styles |
jiě tuō jiè jie3 tuo1 jie4 chieh t`o chieh chieh to chieh gedatsu kai |
The commandments accepted on leaving the world and becoming a disciple or a monk. |
護戒神 护戒神 see styles |
hù jiè shén hu4 jie4 shen2 hu chieh shen gokaishin |
The five guardian-spirits of each of the five commandments, cf. 二十五神. |
鳥鼠僧 鸟鼠僧 see styles |
niǎo shǔ sēng niao3 shu3 seng1 niao shu seng |
A 'bat monk', i. e. one who breaks the commandments, with the elusiveness of a creature that is partly bird and partly mouse; also who chatters without meaning like the twittering of birds or the squeaking of rats. |
デカログ see styles |
dekarogu デカログ |
(rare) {Christn} (See 十戒・2) Decalogue; Ten Commandments |
一分菩薩 一分菩萨 see styles |
yī fēn pú sà yi1 fen1 pu2 sa4 i fen p`u sa i fen pu sa ichibun bosatsu |
A one-tenth bodhisattva, or disciple; one who keeps one-tenth of the commandments. |
三昧耶戒 see styles |
sān mèi yé jiè san1 mei4 ye2 jie4 san mei yeh chieh samaiya kai さんまやかい |
(Buddhist term) precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism) samaya commandments: the rules to be strictly observed before full ordination in the esoteric sects. |
三歸五戒 三归五戒 see styles |
sān guī wǔ jiè san1 gui1 wu3 jie4 san kuei wu chieh sanki gokai |
(三歸戒) The ceremony which makes the recipient a 優婆塞 or 優婆夷 upasaka or upāsikā male or female disciple, accepting the five commandments. There are 五種三歸 five stages of sangui; the first two are as above, at the third the eight commandments are accepted, at the fourth the ten, at the fifth an the commandments. 三歸 is also a general term for a Buddhist. |
不非時食 不非时食 see styles |
bù fēi shí shí bu4 fei1 shi2 shi2 pu fei shih shih fuhiji shiki |
Vikāla-bhojanād vairamaṇī (virati); part of the sixth of the ten commandments, i. e. against eating out of regulation hours, v. 不食肉. |
二十五神 see styles |
èr shí wǔ shén er4 shi2 wu3 shen2 erh shih wu shen nijūgo shin |
The twenty-five guardian deities who protect any keeper of the commandments, i.e. five for each of the commandments against killing, robbing, adultery, lying, and drinking. |
五八十具 see styles |
wǔ bā shí jù wu3 ba1 shi2 ju4 wu pa shih chü gohachijū gu |
All the five, eight, and ten commandments, i. e. the three groups of disciples, laity who keep the five and eight and monks who keep the ten. |
五增上緣 五增上缘 see styles |
wǔ zēng shàng yuán wu3 zeng1 shang4 yuan2 wu tseng shang yüan go zōjō en |
(種增上緣) ; 五緣 Five excellent causes, e.g. of blessedness: keeping the commandments; sufficient food and clothing; a secluded abode; cessation of worry; good friendship. Another group is: riddance of sin; protection through long life; vision of Buddha (or Amitābha, etc. ); universal salvation (by Amitābha); assurance of Amitābha's heaven. |
五種三歸 五种三归 see styles |
wǔ zhǒng sān guī wu3 zhong3 san1 gui1 wu chung san kuei goshu sanki |
The five modes of trisarana, or formulas of trust in the Triratna, taken by those who (1) 翻邪 turn from heresy; (2) take the five commandments; (3) the eight commandments; (4) the ten commandments; (5) the complete commandments. |
人尊三惡 人尊三恶 see styles |
rén zūn sān è ren2 zun1 san1 e4 jen tsun san o ninson san'aku |
The three most wicked among men: the Icchantika; v. 一闡提: the slanderers of Mahayana, and those who break the four great commandments. |
佛法壽命 佛法寿命 see styles |
fó fǎ shòu mìng fo2 fa3 shou4 ming4 fo fa shou ming buppō jumyō |
The life or extent of a period of Buddhism, i.e. as long as his commandments prevail. |
八種勝法 八种胜法 see styles |
bā zhǒng shèng fǎ ba1 zhong3 sheng4 fa3 pa chung sheng fa hasshu shōhō |
The eight kinds of surpassing things, i.e. those who keep the first eight commandments receive the eight kinds of reward―they escape from falling into the hells; becoming pretas; or animals; or asuras; they will be born among men, become monks, and obtain the truth; in the heavens of desire; in the brahma-heaven, or meet a Buddha; and obtain perfect enlightenment. |
別解脫戒 别解脱戒 see styles |
bié jiě tuō jiè bie2 jie3 tuo1 jie4 pieh chieh t`o chieh pieh chieh to chieh betsu gedatsu kai |
Another name for the commandments, which liberate by the avoidance of evil. Also別解脫律儀. |
十無盡藏 十无尽藏 see styles |
shí wú jìn zàng shi2 wu2 jin4 zang4 shih wu chin tsang jūmujin zō |
The ten boundless treasuries of a bodhisattva: (1) 信 belief and faith; (2) 戒 the commandments; (3) 慚 shame of past misdeeds; (4) 愧blushing over the misdeeds of others; (5) hearing and knowledge of the truth; (6) giving; (7) wisdom; (8) memory; (9) keeping and guarding the sūtras; (10) powers of expounding them. 華 嚴經 20. |
十發趣心 十发趣心 see styles |
shí fā qù xīn shi2 fa1 qu4 xin1 shih fa ch`ü hsin shih fa chü hsin jū hosshu shin |
The ten directional decisions: (1) renouncement of the world; (2) observance of the commandments; (3) patience or endurance; (4) zealous progress; (5) meditation; (6) wisdom or understanding; (7) 願心 the will for good for oneself and others; (8) 護心 protection (of Buddha, Dharma, Sangha); (9) 喜心 joy; (10) 頂心 highest wisdom. v. 梵綱經, 心地品. |
十種方便 十种方便 see styles |
shí zhǒng fāng biàn shi2 zhong3 fang1 bian4 shih chung fang pien jusshu hōben |
Ten kinds of suitable aids to religious success: almsgiving (or self-sacrifice); keeping the commandments; forbearance; zealous progress; meditation; wisdom; great kindness; great pity; awaking and stimulating others; preaching (or revolving) the never receding wheel of the Law. |
命道沙門 命道沙门 see styles |
mìng dào shā mén ming4 dao4 sha1 men2 ming tao sha men myōdō shamon |
A śramaṇa who makes the commandments, meditation, and knowledge his very life, as Ānanda did. |
在家二戒 see styles |
zài jiā èr jiè zai4 jia1 er4 jie4 tsai chia erh chieh zaike nikai |
The two grades of commandments observed by the lay, one the five, the other the eight, v. 五戒 and 八戒; these are the Hīnayāna rules; the 在戒 of Mahāyāna are the 十善戒 ten good rules. |
年滿受具 年满受具 see styles |
nián mǎn shòu jù nian2 man3 shou4 ju4 nien man shou chü nenman jugu |
To receive the full commandments, i. e. be fully ordained at the regulation age of 20. |
戒を破る see styles |
kaioyaburu かいをやぶる |
(exp,v5r) to break the Buddhist commandments |
方等戒壇 方等戒坛 see styles |
fāng děng jiè tán fang1 deng3 jie4 tan2 fang teng chieh t`an fang teng chieh tan hōdō kaidan |
(方等壇) An open altar at which instruction in the commandments was preached to the people, founded on the Mahāyāna-vaipulya sutras; the system began in 765 in the capital under 代宗 Daizong of the Tang dynasty and continued, with an interim under 武宗 Wuzong, till the 宣宗 Xuanzong period. |
未受具人 see styles |
wèi shòu jù rén wei4 shou4 ju4 ren2 wei shou chü jen mi jugu nin |
A monk who has not yet formally pledged himself to all the commandments. |
沙彌尼戒 沙弥尼戒 see styles |
shā mí ní jiè sha1 mi2 ni2 jie4 sha mi ni chieh shamini kai |
The ten commandments taken by the śrāmaṇerikā: not to kill living beings, not to steal, not to lie or speak evil, not to have sexual intercourse, not to use perfumes or decorate oneself with flowers, not to occupy high beds, not to sing or dance, not to possess wealth, not to eat out of regulation hours, not to drink wine. |
法身體性 法身体性 see styles |
fǎ shēn tǐ xìng fa3 shen1 ti3 xing4 fa shen t`i hsing fa shen ti hsing hōshin taishō |
The embodiment, totality, or nature of the dharmakāya. In Hīnayāna the Buddha-nature in its 理 or absolute side is described as not discussed, being synonymous with the 五分 five divisions of the commandments, meditation, wisdom, release, and doctrine, 戒, 定, 慧, 解脫, and 知見. In the Mahāyāna the 三論宗 defines the absolute or ultimate reality as the formless which contains all forms, the essence of being, the noumenon of the other two manifestations of the triratna. The 法相宗 defines it as (a) the nature or essence of the whole triratna; (b) the particular form of the Dharma in that trinity. The One-Vehicle schools represented by the 華嚴宗, 天台, etc., consider it to be the bhūtatathatā, 理 and 智 being one and undivided. The Shingon sect takes the six elements-earth, water, fire, air, space, mind-as the 理 or fundamental dharmakāya and the sixth, mind, intelligence, or knowledge, as the 智 Wisdom dharmakāya. |
烏波索迦 乌波索迦 see styles |
wū bō suǒ jiā wu1 bo1 suo3 jia1 wu po so chia upasaka |
(or 烏波婆迦); 優婆塞; 優波婆迦 upāsaka, lay male disciples who remain at home and observe the moral commandments. |
自誓受戒 see styles |
zì shì shòu jiè zi4 shi4 shou4 jie4 tzu shih shou chieh jisei jukai |
To make the vows and undertake the commandments oneself (before the image of a Buddha), i. e. self-ordination when unable to obtain ordination from the ordained. |
謗三寶戒 谤三宝戒 see styles |
bàng sān bǎo jiè bang4 san1 bao3 jie4 pang san pao chieh hō sanbō kai |
One of the commandments against speaking falsely of the Three Precious Ones. |
二百五十戒 see styles |
èr bǎi wǔ shí jiè er4 bai3 wu3 shi2 jie4 erh pai wu shih chieh nihyaku gojik kai |
The 250 commandments, or 具足戒 perfect or complete commandments, which are obligatory on monks and nuns. They are 四波羅夷 or 四根本極惡the four pārājika; 十三殘 thirteen saṅghāvaseṣa; 二不定法 two aniyata; 三十捨隨 thirty naiḥsargikāḥ-pāyattikāḥ; 九十波逸提ninety prāyaścittikāḥ; 四提舍尼four pratideśanīya; 百衆學 hundred śikṣākaraṇīya, and 七滅諍 seven kinds of vinaya for ending disputes. |
Variations: |
jikkai じっかい |
(1) (十戒 only) {Buddh} the 10 precepts; (2) Ten Commandments; Decalogue; Decalog |
小乘偏漸戒 小乘偏渐戒 see styles |
xiǎo shèng piān jiàn jiè xiao3 sheng4 pian1 jian4 jie4 hsiao sheng p`ien chien chieh hsiao sheng pien chien chieh shōjō henzen kai |
The Hīnayāna partial and gradual method of obeying laws and commandments, as compared with the full and immediate salvation of Mahāyāna. |
法報化三身 法报化三身 see styles |
fǎ bào huà sān shēn fa3 bao4 hua4 san1 shen1 fa pao hua san shen hoppōke sanjin |
The trikāya: 法 dharmakāya, the absolute or spiritual body; 報 saṃbhogakāya, the body of bliss; 化 nirmāṇakāya, the body of incarnation. In Hīnayāna 法身 is described as the commandments, meditations, wisdom, nirvāṇa, and nirvāṇa-enlightenment; 報身 is the reward-body of bliss; 化 or 應 (化) is the body in its various incarnations. In Mahāyāna, the three bodies are regarded as distinct, but also as aspects of one body which pervades all beings. Cf. 三身. |
波羅提木叉 波罗提木叉 see styles |
pō luó tí mù chā po1 luo2 ti2 mu4 cha1 p`o lo t`i mu ch`a po lo ti mu cha haradaimokusha はらだいもくしゃ |
pratimoksa; pratimoksha; rules governing the behaviour of Buddhist monks and nuns prātimokṣa; emancipation, deliverance, absolution. Prātimokṣa; the 250 commandments for monks in the Vinaya, v. 木叉, also 婆; the rules in the Vinaya from the four major to the seventy-five minor offences; they should be read in assembly twice a month and each monk invited to confess his sins for absolution. |
不坐高廣大牀 不坐高广大牀 see styles |
bù zuò gāo guǎng dà chuáng bu4 zuo4 gao1 guang3 da4 chuang2 pu tso kao kuang ta ch`uang pu tso kao kuang ta chuang fuza kōkōdai shō |
anuccaśayanāmahāśayana. Not to sit on a high, broad, large bed, the ninth of the ten commandments. |
八種別解脫戒 八种别解脱戒 see styles |
bā zhǒng bié jiě tuō jiè ba1 zhong3 bie2 jie3 tuo1 jie4 pa chung pieh chieh t`o chieh pa chung pieh chieh to chieh hasshu betsu gedatsu kai |
Differentiated rules of liberation for the eight orders—monks; nuns; mendicants; novices male; and female; disciples male; and female; and the laity who observe the first eight commandments. |
自調自淨自度 自调自淨自度 see styles |
zì diào zì jìng zì dù zi4 diao4 zi4 jing4 zi4 du4 tzu tiao tzu ching tzu tu jichō jijō jido |
The śrāvaka method of salvation by personal discipline, or 'works'; 自調 self-progress by keeping the commandments; 自淨 self-purification by emptying the mind; 自度 self-release by the attainment of gnosis, or wisdom. |
身三口四意三 see styles |
shēn sān kǒu sì yì sān shen1 san1 kou3 si4 yi4 san1 shen san k`ou ssu i san shen san kou ssu i san shinsan kushi isan |
The three commandments dealing with the body, prohibiting taking of life, theft, unchastity; the four dealing with the mouth, against lying, exaggeration, abuse, and ambiguous talk; the three belonging to the mind, covetousness, malice, and unbelief. |
Variations: |
jikkai じっかい |
(1) (十戒 only) {Buddh} the ten precepts; (2) {Christn} Ten Commandments; Decalogue |
Variations: |
jikkai; jukkai じっかい; じゅっかい |
(1) {Buddh} the ten precepts; (2) {Christn} (also written as 十誡) Ten Commandments; Decalogue |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 58 results for "Ten Commandments" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
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