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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

阿僧伽

see styles
ā sēng qié
    a1 seng1 qie2
a seng ch`ieh
    a seng chieh
 Asōga
(阿) asaṅga, āryāsaṅga, intp. as 無著 unattached, free; lived 'a thousand years after the Nirvāṇa', probably the fourth century A.D., said to be the eldest brother of 天親 Vasubandhu, whom he converted to Mahāyāna. He was first a follower of the Mahīśāsaka hschool, but founded the Yogācārya or Tantric school with his Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論, which in the 三藏傳 is said to have been dictated to him by Maitreya in the Tuṣita heaven, along with the 莊嚴大乘論 and the 中邊分別論. He was a native of Gandhāra, but lived mostly in Ayodhyā (Oudh).

阿僧田

see styles
 asoda
    あそだ
(surname) Asoda

阿僧祇

see styles
ā sēng qí
    a1 seng1 qi2
a seng ch`i
    a seng chi
 asougi / asogi
    あそうぎ
(1) {Buddh} a number so great it can never be counted to (san: asamkhya); (numeric) (2) 10^56 (or 10^64)
asaṅkhya, asaṅkhyeya, 阿企耶; 祇 intp. 無數 innumerable, countless, said to be 一千萬萬萬萬萬萬萬萬兆 kalpas. There are four asaṅkhyākalpas in the rise, duration, and end of every universe, cf. 劫.

雲水僧


云水僧

see styles
yún shuǐ sēng
    yun2 shui3 seng1
yün shui seng
 unsui sō
clouds and waters monk

高僧傳

see styles
gāo sēng zhuàn
    gao1 seng1 zhuan4
kao seng chuan
Biographies of Eminent Monks

鳥鼠僧


鸟鼠僧

see styles
niǎo shǔ sēng
    niao3 shu3 seng1
niao shu seng
A 'bat monk', i. e. one who breaks the commandments, with the elusiveness of a creature that is partly bird and partly mouse; also who chatters without meaning like the twittering of birds or the squeaking of rats.

鼠小僧

see styles
 nezumikozou / nezumikozo
    ねずみこぞう
(personal name) Nezumikozou

僧中有佛

see styles
sēng zhōng yǒu fó
    seng1 zhong1 you3 fo2
seng chung yu fo
 sōchū ubutsu
the Buddha does exist within the saṃgha

僧中無佛


僧中无佛

see styles
sēng zhōng wú fó
    seng1 zhong1 wu2 fo2
seng chung wu fo
 sōchū mubutsu
the Buddha does not exist within the saṃgha

僧伽利依

see styles
sēng qié lì yī
    seng1 qie2 li4 yi1
seng ch`ieh li i
    seng chieh li i
 sōgyarie
temple or monastery

僧伽婆羅


僧伽婆罗

see styles
sēng qié pó luó
    seng1 qie2 po2 luo2
seng ch`ieh p`o lo
    seng chieh po lo
 Sōgyabara
Saṅghapāla; a monk of 扶南國 ? Siam, who tr. ten or eleven works A.D. 506-520.

僧伽提和

see styles
sēng qié tí hé
    seng1 qie2 ti2 he2
seng ch`ieh t`i ho
    seng chieh ti ho
 Sōgadaiwa
Saṃghadeva

僧伽提婆

see styles
sēng qié tí pó
    seng1 qie2 ti2 po2
seng ch`ieh t`i p`o
    seng chieh ti po
 sōgadaiba
Saṃghadeva

僧伽梨衣

see styles
sēng qié lí yī
    seng1 qie2 li2 yi1
seng ch`ieh li i
    seng chieh li i
 sōgari e
saṃghāti

僧伽藍摩


僧伽蓝摩

see styles
sēng qié lán mó
    seng1 qie2 lan2 mo2
seng ch`ieh lan mo
    seng chieh lan mo
 sougaranma; sougyaranma / sogaranma; sogyaranma
    そうがらんま; そうぎゃらんま
{Buddh} (See 伽藍・1) Buddhist convent or monastery (san: sangharama)
a Buddhist convent or monastery

僧伽補羅


僧伽补罗

see styles
sēng qié bǔ luó
    seng1 qie2 bu3 luo2
seng ch`ieh pu lo
    seng chieh pu lo
 Sōgahora
Siṃhapura. Eitel says 'an ancient province and city of Cashmere, probably the modern Simla'.

僧伽跋摩

see styles
sēng qié bá mó
    seng1 qie2 ba2 mo2
seng ch`ieh pa mo
    seng chieh pa mo
 Sōgyabatsuma
Saṅghavarman, an Indian monk who arrived in Nanjing A.D. 433, tr. five works in 434, went westward in 442.

僧伽跋澄

see styles
sēng qié bá chéng
    seng1 qie2 ba2 cheng2
seng ch`ieh pa ch`eng
    seng chieh pa cheng
 Sōgyabacchō
Saṃghabhadra

僧伽難提


僧伽难提

see styles
sēng qien án tí
    seng1 qien2 an2 ti2
seng qien an t`i
    seng qien an ti
 Sōgyanandai
Saṅghanandi, a prince of Śrāvastī, lived in a cave, was discovered by Rāhulata, became the sixteenth patriarch.

僧佉難提


僧佉难提

see styles
sēng qiān án tí
    seng1 qian1 an2 ti2
seng ch`ien an t`i
    seng chien an ti
 Sōkanandai
Saṃghanandi

僧加羅語


僧加罗语

see styles
sēng jiā luó yǔ
    seng1 jia1 luo2 yu3
seng chia lo yü
Sinhalese (language)

僧堂開單


僧堂开单

see styles
sēng táng kāi dān
    seng1 tang2 kai1 dan1
seng t`ang k`ai tan
    seng tang kai tan
 sōdō kaitan
saṃgha hall opening

僧塞迦羅


僧塞迦罗

see styles
sēng sē jiā luó
    seng1 se1 jia1 luo2
seng se chia lo
 sōsokukara
saṃskāra, impressions resulting from action, the fourth skandha.

僧多粥少

see styles
sēng duō zhōu shǎo
    seng1 duo1 zhou1 shao3
seng to chou shao
lit. many monks and not much gruel (idiom); fig. not enough to go around; demand exceeds supply

僧威儀經


僧威仪经

see styles
sēng wēi yí jīng
    seng1 wei1 yi2 jing1
seng wei i ching
 Sōigi kyō
Sūtra of the Regulations for Monks

僧家大學


僧家大学

see styles
sēng jiā dà xué
    seng1 jia1 da4 xue2
seng chia ta hsüeh
 sōke daigaku
saṃgha college

僧寶寺刹


僧宝寺刹

see styles
sēng bǎo sì chà
    seng1 bao3 si4 cha4
seng pao ssu ch`a
    seng pao ssu cha
 Sōbō jisetsu
Saṃgha Jewel Monastery

僧帽水母

see styles
sēng mào shuǐ mǔ
    seng1 mao4 shui3 mu3
seng mao shui mu
(zoology) Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis)

僧庵生活

see styles
 souanseikatsu / soansekatsu
    そうあんせいかつ
hermit life

僧戒八段

see styles
sēng jiè bā duàn
    seng1 jie4 ba1 duan4
seng chieh pa tuan
 sōkaihachidan
eight parts of the prātimokṣa

僧正遍昭

see styles
 soujouhenjou / sojohenjo
    そうじょうへんじょう
(person) High Priest Henjō (ca 845 CE)

僧脚欹迦

see styles
sēng jiǎo yī jiā
    seng1 jiao3 yi1 jia1
seng chiao i chia
 sōkyaika
(Skt. saṃkakṣikā)

僧自恣日

see styles
sēng zì zì rì
    seng1 zi4 zi4 ri4
seng tzu tzu jih
 sō jishi nichi
The 15th of the 7th month; the last day of the summer retreat, on which the monks confessed their sins.

僧裟伽藍


僧裟伽蓝

see styles
sēng shā qié lán
    seng1 sha1 qie2 lan2
seng sha ch`ieh lan
    seng sha chieh lan
 Sō Sagaran
Haṃsa Saṃghârāma

僧迦禘婆

see styles
sēng jiā dì pó
    seng1 jia1 di4 po2
seng chia ti p`o
    seng chia ti po
 Sōgateiba
Saṃghadeva

僧那僧涅

see styles
sēng nà sēng niè
    seng1 na4 seng1 nie4
seng na seng nieh
 sōna sōne
great vow

僧都谷川

see styles
 souzudanigawa / sozudanigawa
    そうずだにがわ
(place-name) Souzudanigawa

僧鷹伽藍


僧鹰伽蓝

see styles
sēng yīng qié lán
    seng1 ying1 qie2 lan2
seng ying ch`ieh lan
    seng ying chieh lan
 Sō Yōgaran
Haṃsa Saṃghârāma

七僧法會


七僧法会

see styles
qī sēng fǎ huì
    qi1 seng1 fa3 hui4
ch`i seng fa hui
    chi seng fa hui
 shichisō hōe
An assembly of a monasterial fraternity.

三僧祇劫

see styles
sān sēng qí jié
    san1 seng1 qi2 jie2
san seng ch`i chieh
    san seng chi chieh
 san sōgikō
three incalculable eons

三大僧祇

see styles
sān dà sēng qí
    san1 da4 seng1 qi2
san ta seng ch`i
    san ta seng chi
 sandai sōgi
three great incalculable eons

三阿僧祇

see styles
sān ā sēng qí
    san1 a1 seng1 qi2
san a seng ch`i
    san a seng chi
 san asōgi
three incalculably long [eons]

佛法僧寶


佛法僧宝

see styles
fó fǎ sēng bǎo
    fo2 fa3 seng1 bao3
fo fa seng pao
 buppōsō bō
the treasures of buddha, dharma, and saṃgha

佛法僧目

see styles
fó fǎ sēng mù
    fo2 fa3 seng1 mu4
fo fa seng mu
Coraciiformes, class of birds including kingfishers and hornbills

佛陀僧訶


佛陀僧诃

see styles
fó tuó sēng hē
    fo2 tuo2 seng1 he1
fo t`o seng ho
    fo to seng ho
 Buddasōka
Buddhasiṃha, a disciple of Asaṅga, probably fifth century A.D., about whose esoteric practices, lofty talents, and final disappearance a lengthy account is given in the Fan Yi Ming Yi 翻譯名義; it is also a title of 佛圖澄 q.v.

八百僧谷

see styles
 happyakusoutani / happyakusotani
    はっぴゃくそうたに
(place-name) Happyakusoutani

初阿僧祇

see styles
chū ā sēng qí
    chu1 a1 seng1 qi2
ch`u a seng ch`i
    chu a seng chi
 sho asōgi
first incalculable eon

十三僧殘


十三僧残

see styles
shí sān sēng cán
    shi2 san1 seng1 can2
shih san seng ts`an
    shih san seng tsan
 jūsan sō zan
thirteen crimes against the saṃgha

千僧供町

see styles
 senzokuchou / senzokucho
    せんぞくちょう
(place-name) Senzokuchō

古僧都山

see styles
 kosojiyama
    こそぢやま
(place-name) Kosodiyama

名僧知識

see styles
 meisouchishiki / mesochishiki
    めいそうちしき
great (learned) priest; celebrated priest who has attained spiritual enlightenment

唐傘小僧

see styles
 karakasakozou / karakasakozo
    からかさこぞう
(leg,cr) karakasa-obake; umbrella ghost

唐高僧傳


唐高僧传

see styles
táng gāo sēng zhuàn
    tang2 gao1 seng1 zhuan4
t`ang kao seng chuan
    tang kao seng chuan
 Tō kōsō den
Tang Biographies of Eminent Monks

四十九僧

see styles
sì shí jiǔ sēng
    si4 shi2 jiu3 seng1
ssu shih chiu seng
 shijūku sō
and 四十九燈. The service to 藥師 the Master of Healing, when forty-nine lamps are displayed and forty-nine monks engaged; seven of his images are used, seven of the lamps being placed before each image.

四種僧物


四种僧物

see styles
sì zhǒng sēng wù
    si4 zhong3 seng1 wu4
ssu chung seng wu
 shi shu sōmotsu
four kinds of property of the saṃgha

大僧都川

see styles
 oosouzugawa / oosozugawa
    おおそうずがわ
(place-name) Oosouzugawa

宋高僧傳


宋高僧传

see styles
sòng gāo sēng zhuàn
    song4 gao1 seng1 zhuan4
sung kao seng chuan
 Sō kōsō den
Song version of the Biographies of Eminent Monks

実僧坊山

see styles
 jissoubouzan / jissobozan
    じっそうぼうざん
(place-name) Jissoubouzan

小便小僧

see styles
 shoubenkozou / shobenkozo
    しょうべんこぞう
Manneken Pis (cupid-like statue urinating into a fountain); Petit Julien

小僧っ子

see styles
 kozokko
    こぞっこ
(derogatory term) brat; greenhorn; novice; green youth; child

小僧屋敷

see styles
 kozouyashiki / kozoyashiki
    こぞうやしき
(place-name) Kozouyashiki

小僧都川

see styles
 kosouzugawa / kosozugawa
    こそうずがわ
(place-name) Kosouzugawa

弁天小僧

see styles
 bentenkozou / bentenkozo
    べんてんこぞう
(char) Benten Kozō (main character of the play Aoto Zōshi Hana no Nishiki-e); (ch) Benten Kozō (main character of the play Aoto Zōshi Hana no Nishiki-e)

恵心僧都

see styles
 eshinsouzu / eshinsozu
    えしんそうず
(personal name) Eshinsouzu

悪戯小僧

see styles
 itazurakozou / itazurakozo
    いたずらこぞう
(yoji) mischievous boy

惠心僧都

see styles
 eshinsouzo / eshinsozo
    えしんそうぞ
(person) Eshin Souzo

摩訶僧祇


摩诃僧祇

see styles
mó hē sēng qí
    mo2 he1 seng1 qi2
mo ho seng ch`i
    mo ho seng chi
 Makasōgi
Mahāsāṃghika

有僧都岳

see styles
 arisozudake
    ありそずだけ
(personal name) Arisozudake

末底僧訶


末底僧诃

see styles
mò dǐ sēng hē
    mo4 di3 seng1 he1
mo ti seng ho
 matei sōka
Matisiṃha, the lion of intelligence, an honorific title.

梁高僧傳


梁高僧传

see styles
liáng gāo sēng zhuàn
    liang2 gao1 seng1 zhuan4
liang kao seng chuan
 Ryō kōsō den
Liang Biographies of Eminent Monks

欝多羅僧


欝多罗僧

see styles
yù duō luó sēng
    yu4 duo1 luo2 seng1
yü to lo seng
 uttarasō
uttarâsaṅga

歸依僧竟


归依僧竟

see styles
guī yī sēng jìng
    gui1 yi1 seng1 jing4
kuei i seng ching
 kie sō kyō
I have fully taken refuge in the Saṃgha

深草僧坊

see styles
 fukakusasoubou / fukakusasobo
    ふかくさそうぼう
(place-name) Fukakusasoubou

漚多羅僧


沤多罗僧

see styles
òu duō luó sēng
    ou4 duo1 luo2 seng1
ou to lo seng
 ōtarasō
v. 鬱 uttarāsaṅga, a toga worn over the left shoulder.

現前僧物


现前僧物

see styles
xiàn qián sēng wù
    xian4 qian2 seng1 wu4
hsien ch`ien seng wu
    hsien chien seng wu
 genzen sō motsu
property of the resident saṃgha

破僧違諫


破僧违谏

see styles
pò sēng wéi jiàn
    po4 seng1 wei2 jian4
p`o seng wei chien
    po seng wei chien
 hasō ikan
violation of the saṃgha community

破和合僧

see styles
pò hé hé sēng
    po4 he2 he2 seng1
p`o ho ho seng
    po ho ho seng
 ha wagō sō
sanghabheda, disrupt the harmony of the community of monks, to cause schism e.g. by heretical opinions.

立僧首座

see styles
lì sēng shǒu zuò
    li4 seng1 shou3 zuo4
li seng shou tso
 ryūsō shuza
The learned monk who occupies the chief seat to edify the body of monks.

粥少僧多

see styles
zhōu shǎo sēng duō
    zhou1 shao3 seng1 duo1
chou shao seng to
see 多粥少[seng1 duo1 zhou1 shao3]

續高僧傳


续高僧传

see styles
xù gāo sēng zhuàn
    xu4 gao1 seng1 zhuan4
hsü kao seng chuan
 Zoku kōsō den
Continuation of The Biographies of Eminent Monks

聖僧侍者


圣僧侍者

see styles
shèng sēng shì zhě
    sheng4 seng1 shi4 zhe3
sheng seng shih che
 shōsō jisha
Sacred Monk's acolyte

腕白小僧

see styles
 wanpakukozou / wanpakukozo
    わんぱくこぞう
(yoji) naughty boy; mischievous boy; little rascal; brat

西仏法僧

see styles
 nishibuppousou; nishibuppousou / nishibupposo; nishibupposo
    にしぶっぽうそう; ニシブッポウソウ
(kana only) European roller (species of bird, Coracias garrulus)

輪差僧簿


轮差僧簿

see styles
lún chā sēng bù
    lun2 cha1 seng1 bu4
lun ch`a seng pu
    lun cha seng pu
 rinsai sōbo
register of monks according to length of time in the saṃgha

阿僧企耶

see styles
ā sēng qì yé
    a1 seng1 qi4 ye2
a seng ch`i yeh
    a seng chi yeh
 asōgiya
incalculable

阿僧祇劫

see styles
ā sēng qí jié
    a1 seng1 qi2 jie2
a seng ch`i chieh
    a seng chi chieh
 asōgi kō
incalculably long eon

阿僧祇耶

see styles
ā sēng qí yé
    a1 seng1 qi2 ye2
a seng ch`i yeh
    a seng chi yeh
 asōgiya
incalculable

鬥亂衆僧

see styles
dòu luàn zhòng sēng
    dou4 luan4 zhong4 seng1
tou luan chung seng
destroy the harmony of the saṃgha

鬱多羅僧

see styles
yù duō luó sēng
    yu4 duo1 luo2 seng1
yü to lo seng
uttarâsaṅga

鬻牒度僧

see styles
zhōu dié dù sēng
    zhou1 die2 du4 seng1
chou tieh tu seng
Buddhist monks or nuns who joined the order by purchasing ordination certificates.

鳥羽僧正

see styles
 tobasoujou / tobasojo
    とばそうじょう
(person) Toba Soujō (Abbot of Toba, painter of the 11th century)

Variations:
僧坊
僧房

see styles
 soubou / sobo
    そうぼう
priests' temple quarters

僧伽婆尸沙

see styles
sēng qié pó shī shā
    seng1 qie2 po2 shi1 sha1
seng ch`ieh p`o shih sha
    seng chieh po shih sha
 sōgyabashisha
v. 殘.

僧伽跋陀羅


僧伽跋陀罗

see styles
sēng qié bá tuó luó
    seng1 qie2 ba2 tuo2 luo2
seng ch`ieh pa t`o lo
    seng chieh pa to lo
 Sōgyabaddara
Saṅghabhadra. 'A learned priest of Cashmere, a follower of the Sarvāstivādaḥ school, the author of many philosophical works.' Eitel.

僧俊寛の墓

see styles
 soushunkainohaka / soshunkainohaka
    そうしゅんかいのはか
(place-name) Sou Shunkai (grave)

僧柯慄多弭


僧柯栗多弭

see styles
sēng kē lì duō mǐ
    seng1 ke1 li4 duo1 mi3
seng k`o li to mi
    seng ko li to mi
 sōkaritami
saṃskṛtam, which means composite, compounded, perfected, but intp. as active, phenomenal, causally produced, characterized by birth, existence, change, and death.

Variations:
我僧
和僧

see styles
 wasou / waso
    わそう
(archaism) (familiar language) (derogatory term) (vocative; familiar or derogatory) monk

Variations:
若僧
弱僧

see styles
 nyakusou; jakusou / nyakuso; jakuso
    にゃくそう; じゃくそう
young monk; boy monk

Variations:
薦僧
菰僧

see styles
 komosou; komozou / komoso; komozo
    こもそう; こもぞう
(archaism) (See 虚無僧) mendicant Zen priest of the Fuke sect

Variations:
蛮僧
蕃僧

see styles
 bansou / banso
    ばんそう
(rare) foreign priest; Western priest

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "僧" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary