Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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<12345>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

僧帽瓣

see styles
sēng mào bàn
    seng1 mao4 ban4
seng mao pan
see 二尖瓣[er4 jian1 ban4]

僧帽筋

see styles
 souboukin / sobokin
    そうぼうきん
trapezius muscle

僧怯論


僧怯论

see styles
sēng qiè lùn
    seng1 qie4 lun4
seng ch`ieh lun
    seng chieh lun
 Sōkōron
Commentary on the Saṃkhya Verses

僧悟台

see styles
 sougodai / sogodai
    そうごだい
(place-name) Sougodai

僧柯者

see styles
sēng kē zhě
    seng1 ke1 zhe3
seng k`o che
    seng ko che
 sōkasha
idem迦舍. sāṅkāśya.

僧殿町

see styles
 soudonchou / sodoncho
    そうどんちょう
(place-name) Soudonchō

僧祇劫

see styles
sēng qí jié
    seng1 qi2 jie2
seng ch`i chieh
    seng chi chieh
 sōgi kō
incalculably long eon

僧祇律

see styles
sēng qí lǜ
    seng1 qi2 lv4
seng ch`i lü
    seng chi lü
 Sōgi ritsu
Sāṅghikā-vinaya, the rules for monks and nuns.

僧祇支

see styles
sēng qí zhī
    seng1 qi2 zhi1
seng ch`i chih
    seng chi chih
 sōgishi
saṅkakṣikā or uttarasaṅghāṭī, described as a kind of toga passed over the left shoulder and under the right armpit; also 迦; 竭支; 却崎; 脚欹迦; 祇支; 竭支.

僧祇物

see styles
sēng qí wù
    seng1 qi2 wu4
seng ch`i wu
    seng chi wu
 sōgi motsu
Monastic possessions, or things.

僧祇部

see styles
sēng qí bù
    seng1 qi2 bu4
seng ch`i pu
    seng chi pu
 Sōgi bu
Sāṅghikāḥ, the Mahāsāṅghikāḥ school, v. 大衆部.

僧竭支

see styles
sēng jié zhī
    seng1 jie2 zhi1
seng chieh chih
 sōkashi
(Skt. saṃkakṣikā)

僧羯磨

see styles
sēng jié mó
    seng1 jie2 mo2
seng chieh mo
 sōkama
approval from the saṃgha

僧迦舍

see styles
sēng jiā shè
    seng1 jia1 she4
seng chia she
 Sōkasha
Sāṅkāśya, an ancient kingdom and city in Northern India (v. Kapitha 劫). The modern Samkassam, now a village 45 miles north-west of Kanauj. Also 伽施.

僧都下

see styles
 soozushimo
    そおずしも
(place-name) Soozushimo

僧都中

see styles
 soozunaka
    そおずなか
(place-name) Soozunaka

僧都川

see styles
 souzugawa / sozugawa
    そうずがわ
(personal name) Souzugawa

僧都谷

see styles
 souzudani / sozudani
    そうずだに
(place-name) Souzudani

僧隨念


僧随念

see styles
sēng suí niàn
    seng1 sui2 nian4
seng sui nien
 sō zuinen
mindfulness of the Buddhist community

七僧齋


七僧斋

see styles
qī sēng zhāi
    qi1 seng1 zhai1
ch`i seng chai
    chi seng chai
 shichisō sai
A "western″ term meaning an endowment for a complete monastic fraternity of seven monks.

三僧祇

see styles
sān sēng qí
    san1 seng1 qi2
san seng ch`i
    san seng chi
 sansōgi
idem 三阿祇劫.

上僧殿

see styles
 kamisoudono / kamisodono
    かみそうどの
(place-name) Kamisoudono

下僧殿

see styles
 shimosoudono / shimosodono
    しもそうどの
(place-name) Shimosoudono

下小僧

see styles
 shimokozou / shimokozo
    しもこぞう
(place-name) Shimokozou

中小僧

see styles
 nakakozou / nakakozo
    なかこぞう
(place-name) Nakakozou

事判僧

see styles
shì pàn sēng
    shi4 pan4 seng1
shih p`an seng
    shih pan seng
 jihan sō
administrative monk

仏法僧

see styles
 buppousou; buppousou / bupposo; bupposo
    ぶっぽうそう; ブッポウソウ
(1) (ぶっぽうそう only) {Buddh} (See 三宝・さんぼう) Buddha, Dharma, Sangha; The Three Jewels; Buddha, the teachings of Buddha, and the community of monks and nuns; (2) (kana only) Oriental dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis); (3) (kana only) roller (any bird of family Coraciidae); (4) (See コノハズク) Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops)

佛法僧

see styles
fó fǎ sēng
    fo2 fa3 seng1
fo fa seng
 buppō sō

More info & calligraphy:

Buddha Dharma Sangha
Buddha, Dharma, Saṅgha, i.e. the Buddhist Trinity.

供奉僧

see styles
 gubusou / gubuso
    ぐぶそう
(1) monk who attends to the principal image of a temple; (2) Buddhist monk serving at an attached Shinto shrine

修行僧

see styles
xiū xíng sēng
    xiu1 xing2 seng1
hsiu hsing seng
 shugyousou / shugyoso
    しゅぎょうそう
ascetic monk; trainee monk
Chan; Seon students [monks]

修道僧

see styles
 shuudousou / shudoso
    しゅうどうそう
(See 修道士) monk; friar

八百僧

see styles
 happyakusou / happyakuso
    はっぴゃくそう
(place-name) Happyakusou

初僧祗

see styles
chū sēng zhī
    chu1 seng1 zhi1
ch`u seng chih
    chu seng chih
 sho sōshi
The first of the three asaṃkhyeya or incalculable kalpas.

北僧尾

see styles
 kitasoo
    きたそお
(place-name) Kitasoo

十方僧

see styles
shí fāng sēng
    shi2 fang1 seng1
shih fang seng
 jippō sō
saṃgha of the ten directions

千僧供

see styles
 senzoku
    せんぞく
(surname) Senzoku

半僧坊

see styles
 hansoubou / hansobo
    はんそうぼう
(place-name) Hansoubou

半僧山

see styles
 hanzouyama / hanzoyama
    はんぞうやま
(place-name) Hanzouyama

南僧尾

see styles
 minamisoo
    みなみそお
(place-name) Minamisoo

名僧傳


名僧传

see styles
míng sēng zhuàn
    ming2 seng1 zhuan4
ming seng chuan
 Meisō den
Mingseng zhuan

和僧海

see styles
hé sēng hǎi
    he2 seng1 hai3
ho seng hai
 wasōkai
A monastery where all are of one mind as the sea is of one taste.

和合僧

see styles
hé hé sēng
    he2 he2 seng1
ho ho seng
 wagō sō
gathering of monks

啞羊僧


哑羊僧

see styles
yǎ yáng sēng
    ya3 yang2 seng1
ya yang seng
 ayō sō
dumb sheep

四部僧

see styles
sì bù s eng
    si4 bu4 s eng1
ssu pu s eng
 shibu sō
four kinds of disciples

國僧正


国僧正

see styles
guó sēng zhèng
    guo2 seng1 zheng4
kuo seng cheng
 koku sōjō
National superintendent of the clergy, an office which at one time existed.

声聞僧

see styles
 shoumonsou / shomonso
    しょうもんそう
(archaism) Hinayana monk

大僧正

see styles
dà sēng zhèng
    da4 seng1 zheng4
ta seng cheng
 daisoujou / daisojo
    だいそうじょう
high priest
director of monks

大僧統


大僧统

see styles
dà sēng tǒng
    da4 seng1 tong3
ta seng t`ung
    ta seng tung
 dai sōtō
director of monks in the capital

大僧都

see styles
dà sēng dū
    da4 seng1 du1
ta seng tu
 oosouzu / oosozu
    おおそうづ
(place-name) Oosouzu
major superintendent monk

学問僧

see styles
 gakumonsou / gakumonso
    がくもんそう
scholar monk

密陀僧

see styles
 mitsudasou / mitsudaso
    みつだそう
{chem} litharge; lead monoxide

小僧子

see styles
 kozokko
    こぞっこ
(derogatory term) brat; greenhorn; novice; green youth; child

小僧都

see styles
 kosouzu / kosozu
    こそうづ
(place-name) Kosouzu

尼僧院

see styles
 nisouin / nisoin
    にそういん
{Buddh} nunnery; convent

巡回僧

see styles
 junkaisou / junkaiso
    じゅんかいそう
travelling monk (RPG term)

帶妻僧


带妻僧

see styles
dài qī sēng
    dai4 qi1 seng1
tai ch`i seng
    tai chi seng
 taisai sō
married Buddhist monk

康僧會


康僧会

see styles
kāng sēng huì
    kang1 seng1 hui4
k`ang seng hui
    kang seng hui
 Kōsōe
Saṃghavarman

康僧鎧


康僧铠

see styles
kāng sēng kǎi
    kang1 seng1 kai3
k`ang seng k`ai
    kang seng kai
 Kōsōgai
or 康會 Saṅghavarman, also said to be Saṅghapāla; an Indian monk supposed to be of Tibetan descent; but Saṅghapāla is described as the eldest son of the prime minister of Soghdiana, and is probably a different person. Saṅghavarman tr. at the White Horse Temple, Luoyang, in A.D. 252; inter alia the 無量壽經 is accredited to him, but a more reliable tradition of the Canon ascribes the tr. to Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308.

張僧繇


张僧繇

see styles
zhāng sēng yóu
    zhang1 seng1 you2
chang seng yu
Zhang Sengyou (active c. 490-540), one of the Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties 六朝四大家

後僧堂


后僧堂

see styles
hòu sēng táng
    hou4 seng1 tang2
hou seng t`ang
    hou seng tang
 go sōdō
rear hall

應赴僧


应赴僧

see styles
yìng fù sēng
    ying4 fu4 seng1
ying fu seng
 ōfusō
call monks

托鉢僧

see styles
 takuhatsusou / takuhatsuso
    たくはつそう
{Buddh} mendicant priest

掃地僧


扫地僧

see styles
sǎo dì sēng
    sao3 di4 seng1
sao ti seng
Sweeper Monk, nameless monk who maintains the library of Shaolin (from Jin Yong's novel "Demigods and Semidevils" 天龍八部|天龙八部[Tian1 long2 Ba1 Bu4]); (fig.) person whose remarkable talents are not well known

新到僧

see styles
xīn dào sēng
    xin1 dao4 seng1
hsin tao seng
 shintō sō
new arrival

旦過僧


旦过僧

see styles
dàn guō sēng
    dan4 guo1 seng1
tan kuo seng
 tanga sō
A wandering monk, who stays for a night.

月僧地

see styles
 gassouchi / gassochi
    がっそうち
(place-name) Gassouchi

木律僧

see styles
mù lǜ sēng
    mu4 lv4 seng1
mu lü seng
 mokuritsu sō
A wooden pettifogging monk; a rigid formalist.

權僧正


权僧正

see styles
quán sēng zhèng
    quan2 seng1 zheng4
ch`üan seng cheng
    chüan seng cheng
 gon sōjō
provisional head of the order (?)

歸依僧


归依僧

see styles
guī yī sēng
    gui1 yi1 seng1
kuei i seng
 kie sō
taking the saṃgha as refuge

比丘僧

see styles
bǐ qiū sēng
    bi3 qiu1 seng1
pi ch`iu seng
    pi chiu seng
 biku sō
a community of Buddhist monks

求法僧

see styles
qiú fǎ sēng
    qiu2 fa3 seng1
ch`iu fa seng
    chiu fa seng
 guhō sō
dharma-seeking monk

汗蒸僧

see styles
hàn zhēng sēng
    han4 zheng1 seng1
han cheng seng
 Kanjō Sō
Hanjeung seung

泥洹僧

see styles
ní huán sēng
    ni2 huan2 seng1
ni huan seng
 naionsō
nivāsana

涅槃僧

see styles
niè pán sēng
    nie4 pan2 seng1
nieh p`an seng
    nieh pan seng
 nehan zō
nivāsana, an inner garment, cf. 泥.

火宅僧

see styles
huǒ zhái sēng
    huo3 zhai2 seng1
huo chai seng
 kataku sō
Monks in a, burning house, i. e. married monks.

現前僧


现前僧

see styles
xiàn qián sēng
    xian4 qian2 seng1
hsien ch`ien seng
    hsien chien seng
 genzen sō
resident monks; nuns

理判僧

see styles
lǐ pàn sēng
    li3 pan4 seng1
li p`an seng
    li pan seng
 rihan sō
meditating monk

盜僧物


盗僧物

see styles
dào sēng wù
    dao4 seng1 wu4
tao seng wu
 tōsōmotsu
stealing the property of the saṃgha

破戒僧

see styles
 hakaisou / hakaiso
    はかいそう
depraved monk; sinful priest

神僧傳


神僧传

see styles
shén sēng zhuàn
    shen2 seng1 zhuan4
shen seng chuan
 Jinsō den
Shenseng zhuan

穿耳僧

see styles
chuān ěr sēng
    chuan1 er3 seng1
ch`uan erh seng
    chuan erh seng
 senni sō
Pierced-ear monks, many of the Indian monks wore ear-rings; Bodhidharma was called 穿耳客 the ear-pierced guest.

童子僧

see styles
tóng zǐ sēng
    tong2 zi3 seng1
t`ung tzu seng
    tung tzu seng
 dōshi sō
priestling

粥飯僧


粥饭僧

see styles
zhōu fàn sēng
    zhou1 fan4 seng1
chou fan seng
 shukuhan sō
A rice-gruel monk, or gruel and rice monk, i.e. useless.

羯磨僧

see styles
jié mó sēng
    jie2 mo2 seng1
chieh mo seng
 konmasō
A monastic assembly; also a monk on duty, e.g. in meditation.

老僧岩

see styles
 rousouiwa / rosoiwa
    ろうそういわ
(place-name) Rousouiwa

聲聞僧


声闻僧

see styles
shēng wén sēng
    sheng1 wen2 seng1
sheng wen seng
 shōmon sō
A Hīnayāna monk.

聴聞僧

see styles
 choumonsou / chomonso
    ちょうもんそう
confessor

膝小僧

see styles
 hizakozou / hizakozo
    ひざこぞう
kneecap

菩薩僧


菩萨僧

see styles
pú sà sēng
    pu2 sa4 seng1
p`u sa seng
    pu sa seng
 bosatsu sō
The bodhisattvasaṅgha, or monks, i.e. Mahāyāna, though there has been dispute whether Hīnayāna monks may be included.

虚無僧

see styles
 komusou / komuso
    こむそう
begging Zen priest of the Fuke sect (wearing a sedge hood and playing a shakuhachi flute)

虛無僧


虚无僧

see styles
xū wú sēng
    xu1 wu2 seng1
hsü wu seng
 komu sō
komusō

蝙蝠僧

see styles
biān fú sēng
    bian1 fu2 seng1
pien fu seng
 henpuku sō
A bat monk, v. 鳥.

行僧原

see styles
 gyousoubara / gyosobara
    ぎょうそうばら
(place-name) Gyousoubara

行脚僧

see styles
xíng jiǎo sēng
    xing2 jiao3 seng1
hsing chiao seng
 angyasou / angyaso
    あんぎゃそう
{Buddh} itinerant monk; monk on a pilgrimage
itinerant monk

行腳僧


行脚僧

see styles
xíng jiǎo sēng
    xing2 jiao3 seng1
hsing chiao seng
 gyōkya sō
itinerant monk

衲僧家

see styles
nà sēng jiā
    na4 seng1 jia1
na seng chia
 nōsō ke
Chan; Seon students [monks]

貴僧坊

see styles
 kisoubou / kisobo
    きそうぼう
(place-name) Kisoubou

遊方僧

see styles
yóu fāng sēng
    you2 fang1 seng1
yu fang seng
 yuhō sō
itinerant monk

釋僧崖


释僧崖

see styles
shì sēng yá
    shi4 seng1 ya2
shih seng ya
 Shaku Sōge
Shi Sengyai

野盤僧


野盘僧

see styles
yě pán sēng
    ye3 pan2 seng1
yeh p`an seng
    yeh pan seng
 yaban sō
A roaming monk without fixed abode.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<12345>

This page contains 100 results for "僧" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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