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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三和弦

see styles
sān hé xián
    san1 he2 xian2
san ho hsien
(music) triad; three-note chord

三善根

see styles
sān shàn gēn
    san1 shan4 gen1
san shan ken
 sanzengon; sanzenkon
    さんぜんごん; さんぜんこん
{Buddh} three wholesome roots (no coveting, no anger, no delusion)
The three good "roots", the foundation of all moral development, i.e. 無貪, 無瞋, 無痴 no lust (or selfish desire), no ire, no stupidity (or unwillingness to learn). Also, 施, 慈, 慧 giving, kindness, moral wisdom; v. 三毒 the three poisons for which these are a cure.

三善趣

see styles
sān shàn qù
    san1 shan4 qu4
san shan ch`ü
    san shan chü
 san zenshu
three good destinies

三善道

see styles
sān shàn dào
    san1 shan4 dao4
san shan tao
 san zendō
(or 三善趣) The three good or upward directions or states of existence: 天 the highest class of goodness rewarded with the deva life, or heaven; 人 the middle class of goodness with a return to human life; 阿修羅 the inferior class of goodness with the asura state. Cf. 三惡道; v. 智度論 30.

三四日

see styles
 sanyokka
    さんよっか
three or four days

三因緣


三因缘

see styles
sān yīn yuán
    san1 yin1 yuan2
san yin yüan
 san innen
three causes and conditions

三国志

see styles
 sangokushi
    さんごくし
Records of the Three Kingdoms (Chinese historical text); (wk) Records of the Three Kingdoms; Annals of the Three Kingdoms

三國土


三国土

see styles
sān guó tǔ
    san1 guo2 tu3
san kuo t`u
    san kuo tu
 san kokudo
idem 四土 omitting 寂光土.

三國志


三国志

see styles
sān guó zhì
    san1 guo2 zhi4
san kuo chih
History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿[Chen2 Shou4] in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[Jin4 chao2], 65 scrolls
See: 三国志

三垢毒

see styles
sān gòu dú
    san1 gou4 du2
san kou tu
 san kudoku
poisons of the three defilers

三垢障

see styles
sān gòu zhàng
    san1 gou4 zhang4
san kou chang
 sanku shō
hindrances of the three defilements

三堅法


三坚法

see styles
sān jiān fǎ
    san1 jian1 fa3
san chien fa
 san kenbō
three certainties

三塁打

see styles
 sanruida
    さんるいだ
{baseb} three-base hit; triple

三大劫

see styles
sān dà jié
    san1 da4 jie2
san ta chieh
 sandai kō
three great eons

三大国

see styles
 sandaikoku
    さんだいこく
the Big Three (countries)

三大洋

see styles
 santaiyou / santaiyo
    さんたいよう
(rare) (See 五大洋) three great oceans (Pacific, Atlantic and Indian)

三大節

see styles
 sandaisetsu
    さんだいせつ
(hist) (See 紀元節,四方拝,天長節) the three grand national holidays (Prayer to the Four Quarters, Empire Day, the Emperor's Birthday; pre-1927)

三大部

see styles
sān dà bù
    san1 da4 bu4
san ta pu
 san daibu
Three authoritative works of the Tiantai School, i.e. the 玄義, 文句, and 止觀, each of ten juan.

三天使

see styles
sān tiān shǐ
    san1 tian1 shi3
san t`ien shih
    san tien shih
 santenshi
v. 三使.

三夷教

see styles
sān yí jiào
    san1 yi2 jiao4
san i chiao
the three foreign religions (Nestorianism, Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism)

三妙行

see styles
sān miào xíng
    san1 miao4 xing2
san miao hsing
 san myō gyō
A muni, recluse, or monk, who controls his body, mouth, and mind 身, 口, 意. Also 三牟尼.

三安居

see styles
sān ān jū
    san1 an1 ju1
san an chü
 san ango
The three months of summer retreat, varṣāḥ; v. 跋.

三定聚

see styles
sān dìng jù
    san1 ding4 ju4
san ting chü
 san jōshu
idem 三聚.

三家村

see styles
sān jiā cūn
    san1 jia1 cun1
san chia ts`un
    san chia tsun
(lit.) village of three households; the Three Family Village, an essay column in a Beijing newspaper from 1961-1966, written by Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓[Deng4 Tuo4], Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗[Wu2 Han2] and Liao Mosha 廖沫沙[Liao4 Mo4 sha1], criticized as anti-Party during the Cultural Revolution

三寶物


三宝物

see styles
sān bǎo wù
    san1 bao3 wu4
san pao wu
 san bōmotsu
The things appertaining to the triratna, i.e. to the Buddha— temples and images, etc.; to the dharma— the scriptures; to the saṅgha— cassock, bowl, etc.

三寶種


三宝种

see styles
sān bǎo zhǒng
    san1 bao3 zhong3
san pao chung
 sanbō shu
seeds of the three treasures

三寶藏


三宝藏

see styles
sān bǎo zàng
    san1 bao3 zang4
san pao tsang
 sanbō zō
The tritratna as the treasury of all virtue and merit; also the tripiṭaka, sūtras 經 vinaya 律, abhidharma 論; also śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, and bodhisattvas.

三寶衣


三宝衣

see styles
sān bǎo yī
    san1 bao3 yi1
san pao i
 sanbōe
idem 三衣.

三寶身


三宝身

see styles
sān bǎo shēn
    san1 bao3 shen1
san pao shen
 sanbōshin
v. 三身.

三尊佛

see styles
sān zūn fó
    san1 zun1 fo2
san tsun fo
 sanzon butsu
The three honoured Buddhas of the West: Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta. Though bodhisattvas, the two latter are called Buddhas when thus associated with Amitābha.

三屜桌


三屉桌

see styles
sān tì zhuō
    san1 ti4 zhuo1
san t`i cho
    san ti cho
three-drawer desk (traditional Chinese piece of furniture)

三差路

see styles
 sansaro
    さんさろ
three-forked road; junction of three roads

三幅対

see styles
 sanpukutsui
    さんぷくつい
set of three

三幕物

see styles
 sanmakumono
    さんまくもの
three-act play

三平等

see styles
sān píng děng
    san1 ping2 deng3
san p`ing teng
    san ping teng
 mihira
    みひら
(place-name, surname) Mihira
The esoteric doctrine that the three— body, mouth, and mind— are one and universal. Thus in samādhi the Buddha "body" is found everywhere and in everything (pan-Buddha), every sound becomes a "true word", dhāraṇī or potent phrase, and these are summed up in mind, which being universal is my mind and my mind it, 入我我入 it in me and I in it. Other definitions of the three are 佛, 法, 儈 the triratna; and 心, 佛, 衆生 mind, Buddha, and the living. Also 三三昧. Cf. 三密. v. 大日經 1.

三度豆

see styles
 sandomame
    さんどまめ
(1) (because harvested three times per year) (See いんげん豆) common bean; (2) (Fukushima, Niigata dialects) (See さやえんどう) snow pea; mangetout

三彌底


三弥底

see styles
sān mí dǐ
    san1 mi2 di3
san mi ti
 Sanmitei
三蜜 The Sammatīya school.; 彌底; 彌離底; 三密 (or 蜜) 栗底尼迦耶; 三眉底與量弟子 Saṃmatīyanikāya, Saṃmata, or Saṃmitīyas. A Hīnayāna sect the 正量部 correctly commensurate or logical school, very numerous and widely spread during the early centuries of our era. The 三彌底部論 is in the Tripiṭaka. It taught "that a soul exists in the highest and truest sense", "that an arhat can fall from arhatship, that a god can enter the paths of the Order, and that even an unconverted man can get rid of all lust and ill-will" (Eliot, i, 260). It split into the three branches of Kaurukullakāḥ Āvantikāh, and Vātsīputrīyāḥ.

三律儀


三律仪

see styles
sān lǜ yí
    san1 lv4 yi2
san lü i
 san ritsugi
three kinds of control over one's conduct

三念住

see styles
sān niàn zhù
    san1 nian4 zhu4
san nien chu
 san nenjū
(or 三念處). Whether all creatures believe, do not believe, or part believe and part do not believe, the Buddha neither rejoices, nor grieves, but rests in his proper mind and wisdom, i.e. though full of pity, his far-seeing wisdom 正念正智 keeps him above the disturbances of joy and sorrow. 倶舍論 27.

三念處


三念处

see styles
sān niàn chù
    san1 nian4 chu4
san nien ch`u
    san nien chu
 san nenjo
three bases of thought

三悪趣

see styles
 sanakushu; sannakushu; sanmakushu
    さんあくしゅ; さんなくしゅ; さんまくしゅ
{Buddh} (See 三悪道) the world of hungry spirits and the world of animals; three evil worlds hell

三悪道

see styles
 sanakudou; sannakudou; sanmakudou / sanakudo; sannakudo; sanmakudo
    さんあくどう; さんなくどう; さんまくどう
{Buddh} (See 三悪趣,三悪・さんあく・1) the world of hungry spirits and the world of animals; three evil worlds hell

三惡覺


三恶觉

see styles
sān è jué
    san1 e4 jue2
san o chüeh
 san akukaku
The three evil mental states: 欲 desire, 瞋 hate (or anger), 害 malevolence.

三惡趣


三恶趣

see styles
sān è qù
    san1 e4 qu4
san o ch`ü
    san o chü
 sanmakushu
three evil destinies

三惡道


三恶道

see styles
sān è dào
    san1 e4 dao4
san o tao
 sanmakudō
three evil destinies

三慢類


三慢类

see styles
sān màn lèi
    san1 man4 lei4
san man lei
 san manrui
three conceits

三慧經


三慧经

see styles
sān huì jīng
    san1 hui4 jing1
san hui ching
 Sane kyō
Sūtra on the Three Kinds Of Wisdom

三戦神

see styles
 sansenjin
    さんせんじん
{Buddh} (See 摩利支天,大黒天・1,毘沙門天) the three guardian deities in time of war (Marici, Mahakala and Vaisravana)

三所依

see styles
sān suǒ yī
    san1 suo3 yi1
san so i
 sanshoe
three kinds of support

三拍子

see styles
 sanbyoushi / sanbyoshi
    さんびょうし
(1) {music} triple time; triple meter; triple metre; three-four time; (2) (See 三拍子揃う) three important requisites; (place-name) Sanbyōshi

三振法

see styles
 sanshinhou / sanshinho
    さんしんほう
three strikes law (US)

三損友

see styles
 sansonyuu / sansonyu
    さんそんゆう
(archaism) (from Confucius) (See 損者三友) (ant: 三益友) three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones

三攝提


三摄提

see styles
sān shè tí
    san1 she4 ti2
san she t`i
    san she ti
 san shōdai
The three prajñapti, v. 三假施設; they are the 受 and 法 and 名假施設.

三方便

see styles
sān fāng biàn
    san1 fang1 bian4
san fang pien
 san hōben
A term of the esoterics for body, mouth (speech), and mind, their control, and the entry into the 三密 q.v. 大日經疏 1.

三日路

see styles
 mikkaji
    みっかじ
three-day journey

三日間

see styles
 mikkakan
    みっかかん
three days

三明智

see styles
sān míng zhì
    san1 ming2 zhi4
san ming chih
 sanmyōchi
trividyā. The three clear conceptions that (1) all is impermanent 無常 anitya; (2) all is sorrowful 苦 duḥkha; (3) all is devoid of a self 無我 anātman.

三時性


三时性

see styles
sān shí xìng
    san1 shi2 xing4
san shih hsing
 sanjishō
i.e. 徧依圓三性 v. 三性.

三時教


三时教

see styles
sān shí jiào
    san1 shi2 jiao4
san shih chiao
 sanji kyō
(三時教判) The three periods and characteristics of Buddha's teaching, as defined by the Dharmalakṣana school 法相宗. They are: (1) 有, when he taught the 實有 reality of the skandhas and elements, but denied the common belief in 實我 real personality or a permanent soul; this period is represented by the four 阿含經 āgamas and other Hīnayāna sūtras. (2) 空 Śūnya, when he negatived the idea of 實法 the reality of things and advocated that all was 空 unreal; the period of the 般若經 prajñā sūtras. (3) 中 Madhyama, the mean, that mind or spirit is real, while things are unreal; the period of this school's specific sūtra the 解深密經, also the 法華 and later sūtras. In the two earlier periods he is said to have 方便 adapted his teaching to the development of his hearers; in the third to have delivered his complete and perfect doctrine. Another division by the 空宗 is (1) as above; (2) the early period of the Mahāyāna represented, by the 深密經; (3) the higher Mahāyāna as in the 般若經. v. also 三敎.

三時業


三时业

see styles
sān shí yè
    san1 shi2 ye4
san shih yeh
 sanjigou / sanjigo
    さんじごう
{Buddh} (See 順現業,順次業,順後業) karmic retribution through the past, present, and future; three types of karma
The three stages of karma— in the present life because of present deeds; in the next life because of present actions; and in future lives because of present actions.

三暗刻

see styles
 sanankoo
    サンアンコー
{mahj} (See 暗刻・アンコー) three concealed pungs (chi:)

三本足

see styles
 sanbonashi
    さんぼんあし
three legs (two legs and a cane)

三極少


三极少

see styles
sān jí shǎo
    san1 ji2 shao3
san chi shao
 san gokushō
The three smallest things, i. e. an atom as the smallest particle of matter; a letter as the shortest possible name; a kṣaṇa, as the shortest period of time.

三槓子

see styles
 sankantsu
    サンカンツ
{mahj} three kongs; winning hand containing three kongs

三歸依


三归依

see styles
sān guī yī
    san1 gui1 yi1
san kuei i
 san kie
the Three Pillars of Faith (Buddha, dharma, sangha), aka 三寶|三宝[san1 bao3]
three refuges

三歸文


三归文

see styles
sān guī wén
    san1 gui1 wen2
san kuei wen
 sankimon
text of the three refuges

三比量

see styles
sān bǐ liáng
    san1 bi3 liang2
san pi liang
 san hiryō
three kinds of reasoning

三毛作

see styles
 sanmousaku / sanmosaku
    さんもうさく
three crops a year

三法印

see styles
sān fǎ yìn
    san1 fa3 yin4
san fa yin
 sanbouin / sanboin
    さんぼういん
Dharma seals; three marks of existence (suffering, impermanence, non-Self)
idem 三印.

三法司

see styles
sān fǎ sī
    san1 fa3 si1
san fa ssu
the three judicial chief ministries (in imperial China)

三法妙

see styles
sān fǎ miào
    san1 fa3 miao4
san fa miao
 san bōmyō
v. 三軌.

三法忍

see styles
sān fǎ rěn
    san1 fa3 ren3
san fa jen
 san bō nin
idem 三忍.

三法輪


三法轮

see styles
sān fǎ lún
    san1 fa3 lun2
san fa lun
 san bōrin
The three law-wheels, or periods of the Buddha's preaching, according to Paramārtha, to 嘉祥 Jiaxiang of the 三論 school, and to 玄奘 Xuanzang of the 法相 school.

三涅槃

see styles
sān niè pán
    san1 nie4 pan2
san nieh p`an
    san nieh pan
 san nehan
three nirvāṇas

三淨肉


三净肉

see styles
sān jìng ròu
    san1 jing4 rou4
san ching jou
 san jōniku
The three kinds of "clean" flesh—when a monk has not seen the creature killed, has not heard of its being killed for him, and has no doubt thereon.

三無差


三无差

see styles
sān wú chā
    san1 wu2 cha1
san wu ch`a
    san wu cha
 san musha
三無差別)The three that are without (essential) difference, i.e. are of the same nature: (a) 心 The nature of mind is the same in Buddhas, and men, and all the living; (b) 佛 the nature and enlightenment of all Buddhas is the same; (c) 衆生 the nature and enlightenment of all the living is the same. The 華嚴經 says 心佛及衆生, 是三無差別.

三無性


三无性

see styles
sān wú xìng
    san1 wu2 xing4
san wu hsing
 san mushō
The three things without a nature or separate existence of their own: (a) 相無性 form, appearance or seeming, is unreal, e.g. a rope appearing like a snake; (b) 生無性 life ditto, for it is like the rope, which is derived from constituent materials; (c) 勝義無性 the 勝義, concept of the 眞如 or bhūtatathatā, is unreal, e.g. the hemp of which the rope is made; the bhūtatathatā is perfect and eternal. Every representation of it is abstract and unreal. The three are also known as 相無性, 無自然性, 法無性; v. 唯識論 9.

三無數


三无数

see styles
sān wú shǔ
    san1 wu2 shu3
san wu shu
 san mushu
three incalculable...

三無爲


三无为

see styles
sān wú wéi
    san1 wu2 wei2
san wu wei
 san mui
three unconditioned phenomena

三照喩

see styles
sān zhào yù
    san1 zhao4 yu4
san chao yü
 sanshō yu
analogy of the three (stages of) illumination

三煩惱


三烦恼

see styles
sān fán nǎo
    san1 fan2 nao3
san fan nao
 san bonnō
v. 三惑.

三牟尼

see styles
sān móu ní
    san1 mou2 ni2
san mou ni
 sanmuni
a sage who is in control of the three activities

三班倒

see styles
sān bān dǎo
    san1 ban1 dao3
san pan tao
three-shift system (work rostering)

三生死

see styles
sān shēng sǐ
    san1 sheng1 si3
san sheng ssu
 san shōshi
three [realms of] life and death

三界城

see styles
sān jiè chéng
    san1 jie4 cheng2
san chieh ch`eng
    san chieh cheng
 sankai jō
castle of the three realms

三界尊

see styles
sān jiè zūn
    san1 jie4 zun1
san chieh tsun
 sangai son
The honoured one of the three worlds, i.e. Buddha.

三界有

see styles
sān jiè yǒu
    san1 jie4 you3
san chieh yu
 sankai u
three realms of existence

三界業


三界业

see styles
sān jiè yè
    san1 jie4 ye4
san chieh yeh
 sankai gō
activities in the three realms

三界欲

see styles
sān jiè yù
    san1 jie4 yu4
san chieh yü
 sankai yoku
desire of [all] three realms

三界生

see styles
sān jiè shēng
    san1 jie4 sheng1
san chieh sheng
 sankai no shō
birth in the three realms

三界緣


三界缘

see styles
sān jiè yuán
    san1 jie4 yuan2
san chieh yüan
 sangai en
three realms as objective condition

三界藏

see styles
sān jiè zàng
    san1 jie4 zang4
san chieh tsang
 sangai zō
The trailokya-garbha, the womb or storehouse of all the transmigrational.

三界見


三界见

see styles
sān jiè jiàn
    san1 jie4 jian4
san chieh chien
 sankai ken
views in the three realms

三界道

see styles
sān jiè dào
    san1 jie4 dao4
san chieh tao
 sangaidō
(six) destinies of the three realms

三發心


三发心

see styles
sān fā xīn
    san1 fa1 xin1
san fa hsin
 san hosshin
The three resolves of the 起信論 Awakening of Faith: (a) 信成就發心 to perfect the bodhi of faith, i.e. in the stage of faith; (b) 解行發心 to understand and carry into practice this wisdom; (c) 證發心 the realization, or proof of or union with bodhi.

三白法

see styles
sān bái fǎ
    san1 bai2 fa3
san pai fa
 san byakuhō
is the rule of the three white foods 三白食.

三白食

see styles
sān bái shí
    san1 bai2 shi2
san pai shih
 san byakujiki
The three white foods— milk, cream (or curd), and rice (especially upland rice).

三百則


三百则

see styles
sān bǎi zé
    san1 bai3 ze2
san pai tse
 Sanbyaku soku
Three Hundred Cases

三益友

see styles
 sanekiyuu / sanekiyu
    さんえきゆう
(archaism) (from Confucius) (See 益者三友) (ant: 三損友) three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones

三相續


三相续

see styles
sān xiāng xù
    san1 xiang1 xu4
san hsiang hsü
 san sōzoku
The three links, or consequences: (a) the worlds with their kingdoms, which arise from the karma of existence; (b) all beings, who arise out of the five skandhas; (c) rewards and punishments, which arise out of moral karma causes.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "three" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary