Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

三眞如

see styles
sān zhēn rú
    san1 zhen1 ru2
san chen ju
 san shinnyo
Three aspects of the bhūtatathatā, implying that it is above the limitations of form, creation, or a soul. (1) (a) 無相眞如 without form; (b) 無生眞如 without creation; (c) 無性眞如 without anything that can be called a nature for comparison; e.g. chaos, or primal matter. (2) (a) 善法眞如 The bhūtatathatā as good; (b) 不善法眞如 as evil; (c) 無記法眞如 as neutral, or neither good nor evil.

三眠蚕

see styles
 sanminkaiko
    さんみんかいこ
three-molt silkworm

三碳糖

see styles
sān tàn táng
    san1 tan4 tang2
san t`an t`ang
    san tan tang
triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛[gan1 you2 quan2]

三示導


三示导

see styles
sān shì dǎo
    san1 shi4 dao3
san shih tao
 san jidō
three means of guidance

三示現


三示现

see styles
sān shì xiàn
    san1 shi4 xian4
san shih hsien
 san jigen
three miraculous powers

三祕密


三秘密

see styles
sān mì mì
    san1 mi4 mi4
san mi mi
 san himitsu
The three mysteries, a term of the esoteric school for 身, 口, and 意; i.e. the symbol; the mystic word or sound; the meditation of the mind.

三神足

see styles
sān shén zú
    san1 shen2 zu2
san shen tsu
 san jinsoku
three miraculous powers

三福業


三福业

see styles
sān fú yè
    san1 fu2 ye4
san fu yeh
 san fukugō
The three things that bring a happy lot— almsgiving, impartial kindness and Iove, pondering over the demands of the life beyond.

三禮師


三礼师

see styles
sān lǐ shī
    san1 li3 shi1
san li shih
 sanraishi
director of the three ceremonies

三種住


三种住

see styles
sān zhǒng zhù
    san1 zhong3 zhu4
san chung chu
 sanshu jū
three kinds of abodes

三種天


三种天

see styles
sān zhǒng tiān
    san1 zhong3 tian1
san chung t`ien
    san chung tien
 sanshu ten
The three classes of devas: (1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyeka-buddhas. 智度論 7.; Three definitions of heaven: (a) as a name or title, e.g. divine king, son of Heaven, etc.; (b) as a place for rebirth, the heavens of the gods; (c) the pure Buddha-land.

三種常


三种常

see styles
sān zhǒng cháng
    san1 zhong3 chang2
san chung ch`ang
    san chung chang
 sanshu jō
A Buddha in his three eternal qualities: (a) 本性常 in his nature or dharmakāya; (b) 不斷常 in his unbroken eternity, saṃbhogakāya; (c) 相續常 in his continuous and eternally varied forms, nirmāṇakāya.

三種心


三种心

see styles
sān zhǒng xīn
    san1 zhong3 xin1
san chung hsin
 sanshu shin
three kinds of mind

三種斷


三种断

see styles
sān zhǒng duàn
    san1 zhong3 duan4
san chung tuan
 sanshu dan
The three kinds of uccheda— cutting-off, excision, or bringing to an end: (1) (a) 自性斷 with the incoming of wisdom, passion or illusion ceases of itself; (b) 不生斷 with realization of the doctrine that all is 空 unreal, evil karma ceases to arise; (c) 緣縛斷 illusion being ended, the causal nexus of the passions disappears and the attraction of the external ceases. (2) The three śrāvaka or ascetic stages are (a) 見所斷 ending the condition of false views; (b) 修行斷 getting rid of desire and illusion in practice; (c) 非所斷 no more illusion or desire to be cut off.

三種智


三种智

see styles
sān zhǒng zhì
    san1 zhong3 zhi4
san chung chih
 sanshu chi
The wisdom of common men, of the heterodox, and of Buddhism; i.e. (a) 世間智 normal, worldly knowledge or ideas; (b) 出世間智 other worldly wisdom, e.g. of Hīnayāna; (c) 出世間上上智 the highest other-worldly wisdom, of Mahāyāna; cf. 三種波羅蜜.

三種有


三种有

see styles
sān zhǒng yǒu
    san1 zhong3 you3
san chung yu
 sanshu u
Three kinds of existence: (a) 相待有 that of qualities, as of opposites, e.g. length and shortness; (b) 假名有 that of phenomenal things so-called, e.g. a jar, a man; (c) 法有 that of the noumenal, or imaginary, understood as facts and not as illusions, such as a "hare's horns" or a "turtle's fur".

三種欲


三种欲

see styles
sān zhǒng yù
    san1 zhong3 yu4
san chung yü
 sanshu yoku
Three kinds of desire— food, sleep, sex.

三種生


三种生

see styles
sān zhǒng shēng
    san1 zhong3 sheng1
san chung sheng
 sanshu shō
The three sources, or causes of the rise of the passions and illusions: (a) 想生 the mind, or active thought; (b) 相生 the objective world; (c) 流注生 their constant interaction, or the continuous stream of latent predispositions.

三種相


三种相

see styles
sān zhǒng xiàng
    san1 zhong3 xiang4
san chung hsiang
 sanshu sō
The three kinds of appearance: (1) In logic, the three kinds of percepts: (a) 標相 inferential, as fire is inferred from smoke; (b) 形相 formal or spatial, as length, breadth, etc.; (c) 體相 qualitative, as heat is in fire, etc. (2) (a) 假名相 names, which are merely indications of the temporal; (b) 法相 dharmas, or "things"; (c) 無相相 the formless— all three are incorrect positions.

三種緣


三种缘

see styles
sān zhǒng yuán
    san1 zhong3 yuan2
san chung yüan
 sanshu en
three kinds of conditions

三種色


三种色

see styles
sān zhǒng sè
    san1 zhong3 se4
san chung se
 sanshu shiki
Three kinds of rūpa, i.e. appearance or object: (1) (a) visible objects; (b) invisible objects, e.g. sound; (c) invisible, immaterial, or abstract objects. (2) (a) colour, (b) shape, (c) quality.

三種身


三种身

see styles
sān zhǒng shēn
    san1 zhong3 shen1
san chung shen
 sanshu shin
The Tiantai School has a definition of 色身 the physical body of the Buddha; 法門身 his psychological body with its vast variety; 實相身 his real body, or dharmakāya. The esoteric sect ascribes a trikāya to each of its honoured ones. v. 三身.

三種障


三种障

see styles
sān zhǒng zhàng
    san1 zhong3 zhang4
san chung chang
 sanshu shō
three kinds of hindrances

三種香


三种香

see styles
sān zhǒng xiāng
    san1 zhong3 xiang1
san chung hsiang
 sanshu kō
Three kinds of scent, or incense, i.e. from root, branch, or flower.

三空門


三空门

see styles
sān kōng mén
    san1 kong1 men2
san k`ung men
    san kung men
 sankū mon
(三空觀門) idem 三解脫門.

三竦み

see styles
 sansukumi
    さんすくみ
three-way deadlock

三等持

see styles
sān děng chí
    san1 deng3 chi2
san teng ch`ih
    san teng chih
 santōji
three samādhis

三等流

see styles
sān děng liú
    san1 deng3 liu2
san teng liu
 santōru
Three equal or universal currents or consequences, i.e. 眞等流 the certain consequences that follow on a good, evil, or neutral kind of nature, respectively; 假等流 the temporal or particular fate derived from a previous life's ill deeds, e.g. shortened life from taking life; 分位等流 each organ as reincarnated according to its previous deeds, hence the blind.

三箇日

see styles
 sanganichi
    さんがにち
first three days of the New Year (January 1st to 3rd)

三節棍

see styles
 sansetsukon
    さんせつこん
three-section staff

三節鞭


三节鞭

see styles
sān jié biān
    san1 jie2 bian1
san chieh pien
three-section staff (old-style weapon)

三精氣


三精气

see styles
sān jīng qì
    san1 jing1 qi4
san ching ch`i
    san ching chi
 san shōke
The three auras of earth, of the animate, and of the inanimate invoked against demon influences.

三細染


三细染

see styles
sān xì rǎn
    san1 xi4 ran3
san hsi jan
 sansaizen
three subtle defilements

三細相


三细相

see styles
sān xì xiàng
    san1 xi4 xiang4
san hsi hsiang
 sansaisō
three subtle marks

三練磨


三练磨

see styles
sān liàn mó
    san1 lian4 mo2
san lien mo
 san renma
v. 三退屈.

三罰業


三罚业

see styles
sān fá yè
    san1 fa2 ye4
san fa yeh
 san batsugō
The three things that work for punishment — body, mouth, and mind.

三美神

see styles
 sanbishin
    さんびしん
{grmyth} three Graces; Charites

三羯摩

see styles
sān jié mó
    san1 jie2 mo2
san chieh mo
 sankonma
three acts

三羯磨

see styles
sān jié mó
    san1 jie2 mo2
san chieh mo
 san konma
three times ceremony

三羽烏

see styles
 sanbagarasu
    さんばがらす
trio; triumvirate; three famous retainers

三聖閣


三圣阁

see styles
sān shèng gé
    san1 sheng4 ge2
san sheng ko
 sanshō kaku
hall of the three sages

三聚戒

see styles
sān jù jiè
    san1 ju4 jie4
san chü chieh
 sanju kai
(三聚淨戒) The three cumulative commandments: (a) the formal 5, 8, or 10, and the rest; (b) whatever works for goodness; (c) whatever works for the welfare or salvation of living, sentient beings. 三聚圓戒interprets the above three as implicit in each of the ten commandments e.g. (a) not to kill implies (b) mercy and (c) protection or salvation.

三聚法

see styles
sān jù fǎ
    san1 ju4 fa3
san chü fa
 sanshu hō
three kinds of phenomena

三能變


三能变

see styles
sān néng biàn
    san1 neng2 bian4
san neng pien
 san nōhen
three kinds of subjective transformers

三脫門


三脱门

see styles
sān tuō mén
    san1 tuo1 men2
san t`o men
    san to men
 san datsumon
V. 三解脫 (三解脫門), but the former is only associated with無漏, or nirvāṇa.

三自性

see styles
sān zì xìng
    san1 zi4 xing4
san tzu hsing
 san jishō
three own-natures

三般若

see styles
sān bō rě
    san1 bo1 re3
san po je
 san hannya
The three prajñās, or perfect enlightenments: (a) 實相般若 wisdom in its essence or reality; (b) 觀照般若 the wisdom of perceiving the real meaning of the last; (c) 方便般若 or 文字般若 the wisdom of knowing things in their temporary and changing condition.

三色版

see styles
 sanshokuban
    さんしょくばん
three-color printing (red and yellow and blue); three-colour printing

三莊嚴


三庄严

see styles
sān zhuāng yán
    san1 zhuang1 yan2
san chuang yen
 san shōgon
The three adornments, or glories, of a country: material attractions; religion and learning; men, i.e. religious men and bodhisattvas.

三落叉

see styles
sān luò chā
    san1 luo4 cha1
san lo ch`a
    san lo cha
 sanrakusha
The three lakṣa; a lakṣa is a mark, sign, token, aim, object; it is also 100,000, i.e. an 億. The three lakṣa of the esoteric sects are the 字 or magic word, the 印 symbol and the 本尊 object worshipped. Other such threes are body, mouth, and mind; morning, noon, and evening; cold, heat, and rain, etc.

三蓬莱

see styles
 sanhourai / sanhorai
    さんほうらい
(rare) (See 霊山) the three sacred mountains: Fuji, Atsuta, and Kumano

三行半

see styles
 sangyouhan / sangyohan
    さんぎょうはん
three and a half lines

三角凳

see styles
sān jiǎo dèng
    san1 jiao3 deng4
san chiao teng
three-legged stool

三角壇


三角坛

see styles
sān jué tán
    san1 jue2 tan2
san chüeh t`an
    san chüeh tan
 sankaku dan
A three-cornered altar in the fire worship of Shingon, connected with exorcism.

三角帽

see styles
 sankakubou / sankakubo
    さんかくぼう
three-cornered hat; tricorne

三解脫


三解脱

see styles
sān jiě tuō
    san1 jie3 tuo1
san chieh t`o
    san chieh to
 san gedatsu
(三解脫門) The three emancipations, idem 三空 and 三三昧 q.v. They are 空解脫, 無相解脫 and 無作解脫. Cf. 三涅槃門.

三論宗


三论宗

see styles
sān lùn zōng
    san1 lun4 zong1
san lun tsung
 sanronshuu / sanronshu
    さんろんしゅう
Three Treatise School (Buddhism)
Sanron sect (of Buddhism)
The Sanlun, Mādhyamika, or Middle School, founded in India by Nāgārjuna, in China by 嘉祥 Jiaxiang during the reign of 安帝 An Di, Eastern Jin, A.D. 397-419. It flourished up to the latter part of the Tang dynasty. In 625 it was carried to Japan as Sanron. After the death of Jiaxiang, who wrote the 三論玄義, a northern and southern division took place. While the Mādhyamika denied the reality of all phenomenal existence, and defined the noumenal world in negative terms, its aim seems not to have been nihilistic, but the advocacy of a reality beyond human conception and expression, which in our terminology may be termed a spiritual realm.

三貴子

see styles
 mihashiranouzunomiko / mihashiranozunomiko
    みはしらのうずのみこ
{Shinto} (See 三柱の神) the three main gods (Amaterasu Ōmikami, Tsukuyomi no Mikoto and Susano-o no Mikoto); (female given name) Mikiko

三賢位


三贤位

see styles
sān xián wèi
    san1 xian2 wei4
san hsien wei
 sanken i
stages of the three kinds of worthies

三足烏


三足乌

see styles
sān zú wū
    san1 zu2 wu1
san tsu wu
three-legged Golden Crow that lives in the sun (in northeast Asian and Chinese mythology); Korean: samjog'o

三跋羅


三跋罗

see styles
sān bá luó
    san1 ba2 luo2
san pa lo
 sanbara
saṃvara. 三婆 (or 三嚩) To hinder, ward off, protect from falling into the three inferior transmigrations; a divine being that fills this office worshipped by the Tantra School. The sixth vijñāna, v. 八識.

三身業


三身业

see styles
sān shēn yè
    san1 shen1 ye4
san shen yeh
 sanshin gō
The three physical wrong deeds— killing, robbing, adultery.

三車喩


三车喩

see styles
sān chē yù
    san1 che1 yu4
san ch`e yü
    san che yü
 san sha yu
parable of the three carts

三車家


三车家

see styles
sān chē jiā
    san1 che1 jia1
san ch`e chia
    san che chia
 sansha ke
idem 三乘家.

三輪教


三轮教

see styles
sān lún jiào
    san1 lun2 jiao4
san lun chiao
 sanrin kyō
The three periods of the Buddha's teaching as defined by Paramārtha: (a) 轉法輪 the first rolling onwards of the Law-wheel, the first seven years' teaching of Hīnayāna, i.e. the 四諦 four axioms and 空 unreality; (b) 照法輪 illuminating or explaining the law-wheel, the thirty years' teaching of the 般若 prajñā or wisdom sūtras, illuminating 空 and by 空 illuminating 有 reality; (c) 持法輪 maintaining the law-wheel, i.e. the remaining years of teaching of the deeper truths of 空有 both unreality and reality. Also the three-fold group of the Lotus School: (a) 根本法輪 radical, or fundamental, as found in the 華嚴經 sūtra; (b) 枝末法輪 branch and leaf, i.e. all other teaching; until (c) 攝末歸本法輪 branches and leaves are reunited with the root in the Lotus Sutra, 法華經.

三輪相


三轮相

see styles
sān lún xiàng
    san1 lun2 xiang4
san lun hsiang
 sanrin sō
The three-wheel condition— giver, receiver, gift.

三輪車


三轮车

see styles
sān lún chē
    san1 lun2 che1
san lun ch`e
    san lun che
 sanrinsha
    さんりんしゃ
pedicab; tricycle
three wheeled vehicle (tricycle, motorcycle, etc.); three wheeler

三迦葉


三迦叶

see styles
sān jiā yè
    san1 jia1 ye4
san chia yeh
 san Kashō
Three brothers Kāsyapa, all three said to be disciples of the Buddha.

三退屈

see styles
sān tuì qū
    san1 tui4 qu1
san t`ui ch`ü
    san tui chü
 sant aikutsu
The three feelings of oppression that make for a bodhisattva's recreancy— the vastness of bodhi; the unlimited call to sacrifice; the uncertainty of final perseverance. There are 三事練磨 three modes of training against them.

三通力

see styles
sān tōng lì
    san1 tong1 li4
san t`ung li
    san tung li
 santsūriki
idem 三達 and 三明.

三連休

see styles
 sanrenkyuu / sanrenkyu
    さんれんきゅう
three-day weekend; long weekend; three holidays in a row

三連勝


三连胜

see styles
sān lián shèng
    san1 lian2 sheng4
san lien sheng
 sanrenshou / sanrensho
    さんれんしょう
hat-trick (sports)
three wins in a row

三道具

see styles
 mitsudougu / mitsudogu
    みつどうぐ
the three weapons for catching criminals (Edo period)

三達智


三达智

see styles
sān dá zhì
    san1 da2 zhi4
san ta chih
 san dacchi
the three transcendental kinds of knowledge

三部経

see styles
 sanbukyou / sanbukyo
    さんぶきょう
three main sutras (of a school of Buddhism)

三部經


三部经

see styles
sān bù jīng
    san1 bu4 jing1
san pu ching
 sanbu kyō
There are several groups: (1) The Amitābha group, also styled 淨土三部, is 無量壽經, 觀無量壽經 and 阿彌陀經. (2) The Vairocana group is 大日經, 金剛頂經 and 蘇悉地經; also called 三部祕經. (3) The Lotus group is the 無量義經, 妙法蓮經 and 觀普賢菩薩行法經. (4) The Maitreya group is 觀彌勤菩薩上生兜率天經, 彌勒下生經 and 彌勒大成佛經.

三重塔

see styles
 sanjuunotou / sanjunoto
    さんじゅうのとう
three-storied pagoda

三銃士

see styles
 sanjuushi / sanjushi
    さんじゅうし
(work) The Three Musketeers (1844 novel by Alexandre Dumas); (wk) The Three Musketeers (1844 novel by Alexandre Dumas)

三長月


三长月

see styles
sān cháng yuè
    san1 chang2 yue4
san ch`ang yüeh
    san chang yüeh
 sanchōgatsu
three whole months of abstinence

三階教


三阶教

see styles
sān jiē jiào
    san1 jie1 jiao4
san chieh chiao
 Sangai kyō
teaching of the three levels

三階法


三阶法

see styles
sān jiē fǎ
    san1 jie1 fa3
san chieh fa
 sankai hō
(三階佛法) The Three Stages School founded by the monk信行Xinxing in the Sui dynasty; it was proscribed in A.D. 600 and again finally in A.D. 725; also styled 三階院; 三階敎.

三際時


三际时

see styles
sān jì shí
    san1 ji4 shi2
san chi shih
 san zaiji
The three Indian seasons, spring, summer, and winter, also styled熱, 雨, 寒時, the hot, rainy, and cold seasons.

三雜染


三杂染

see styles
sān zá rǎn
    san1 za2 ran3
san tsa jan
 san zōzen
three pollutions

三離欲


三离欲

see styles
sān lí yù
    san1 li2 yu4
san li yü
 sanriyoku
three stages of freedom from desire

三霊山

see styles
 sanreizan / sanrezan
    さんれいざん
(abbreviation) (See 日本三霊山・にほんさんれいざん) Japan's Three Holy Mountains (Mt. Fuji, Mt. Tate and Mt. Haku)

三靜慮


三静虑

see styles
sān jìng lǜ
    san1 jing4 lv4
san ching lü
 san jōryo
three states of meditation

三面鏡

see styles
 sanmenkyou / sanmenkyo
    さんめんきょう
three-sided mirror

三題咄

see styles
 sandaibanashi
    さんだいばなし
performing a rakugo story on the spot based on three topics given by the audience; impromptu rakugo story based on three subjects

三題噺

see styles
 sandaibanashi
    さんだいばなし
performing a rakugo story on the spot based on three topics given by the audience; impromptu rakugo story based on three subjects

三顚倒

see styles
sān diān dào
    san1 dian1 dao4
san tien tao
 san tendō
The three subversions or subverters: (evil) thoughts, (false) views, and (a deluded) mind.

三類境


三类境

see styles
sān lèi jìng
    san1 lei4 jing4
san lei ching
 sanrui kyō
three kinds of objects

三默堂

see styles
sān mò táng
    san1 mo4 tang2
san mo t`ang
    san mo tang
 san mokudō
Thee three halls of silence where talk and laughter are prohibited: the bathroom, the sleeping apartment, the privy.

三齋月


三斋月

see styles
sān zhāi yuè
    san1 zhai1 yue4
san chai yüeh
 san saigatsu
See 三長齋月.

上中下

see styles
shàng zhōng xià
    shang4 zhong1 xia4
shang chung hsia
 jouchuuge / jochuge
    じょうちゅうげ
(1) excellent-good-poor; first-second-third (class); (2) (in) three volumes (a literary work)
greatest, middling, and least

上座部

see styles
shàng zuò bù
    shang4 zuo4 bu4
shang tso pu
 jouzabu / jozabu
    じょうざぶ
Theravada school of Buddhism
Sthaviravada (early Buddhist movement)
他毘梨典部; 他鞞羅部 Sthavirāḥ; Sthaviranikāya; or Āryasthāvirāḥ. The school of the presiding elder, or elders. The two earliest sections of Buddhism were this (which developed into the Mahāsthavirāḥ) and the Mahāsānghikāḥ or 大衆部. At first they were not considered to be different schools, the 上座部 merely representing the intimate and older disciples of Śākyamuni and the 大衆 being the rest. It is said that a century later under Mahādeva 大天 a difference of opinion arose on certain doctrines. Three divisions are named as resulting, viz. Mahāvihāravāsinaḥ, Jetavanīyāḥ, and Abhayagiri-vāsinaḥ. These were in Ceylon. In course of time the eighteen Hīnayāna sects were developed. From the time of Aśoka four principal schools are counted as prevailing: Mahāsāṅghika, Sthavira, Mūlasarvāstivda, and Saṁmitīya. The following is a list of the eleven sects reckoned as of the 上座部: 說一切有部; 雪山; 犢子; 法上; 賢冑; 正量; 密林山; 化地; 法藏; 飮光; and 經量部. The Sthaviravādin is reputed as nearest to early Buddhism in its tenets, though it is said to have changed the basis of Buddhism from an agnostic system to a realistic philosophy.

下三果

see styles
xià sān guǒ
    xia4 san1 guo3
hsia san kuo
 gesanka
lesser three realizations

下三途

see styles
xià sān tú
    xia4 san1 tu2
hsia san t`u
    hsia san tu
 gesanzu
The three lower paths of the six destinations (gati) 六道, i.e. beings in hell, pretas, and animals.

不定性

see styles
bù dìng xìng
    bu4 ding4 xing4
pu ting hsing
 fujō shō
(不定種性) Of indeterminate nature. The 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana school divides all beings into five classes according to their potentialities. This is one of the divisions and contains four combinations: (1) Bodhisattva-cum-śrāvaka, with uncertain result depending on the more dominant of the two; (2) bodhisattva-cum-pratyekabuddha; (3) śrāvaka-cum-pratyekabuddha; (4) the characteristcs of all three vehicles intermingled with uncertain results; the third cannot attain Buddhahood, the rest may.

不定觀


不定观

see styles
bù dìng guān
    bu4 ding4 guan1
pu ting kuan
 fujō kan
(不定止觀) Direct insight without any gradual process of samādhi; one of three forms of Tiantai meditation.

不淨輪


不淨轮

see styles
bù jìng lún
    bu4 jing4 lun2
pu ching lun
 fujōron
One of the three 輪: impermanence, impurity, distress 無常, 不淨, 苦.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "three" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary