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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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<123456>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

奕訢


奕䜣

see styles
yì xīn
    yi4 xin1
i hsin
Grand Prince Yixin (1833-1898), sixth son of Emperor Daoguang, prominent politician, diplomat and modernizer in late Qing

姑爺


姑爷

see styles
gū ye
    gu1 ye5
ku yeh
son-in-law (used by wife's family); uncle (husband of father's sister)

姪子


侄子

see styles
zhí zi
    zhi2 zi5
chih tzu
 meikko / mekko
    めいっこ
    meigo / mego
    めいご
brother's son; nephew
niece

娘婿

see styles
 musumemuko
    むすめむこ
son-in-law

嫡子

see styles
dí zǐ
    di2 zi3
ti tzu
 chakushi
    ちゃくし
son, esp. the eldest son, of the wife (contrasted with 庶子[shu4 zi3])
legitimate child
a rightful heir

嫡孫

see styles
 chakuson
    ちゃくそん
eldest son's descendants

嫡流

see styles
 chakuryuu / chakuryu
    ちゃくりゅう
lineage of eldest son

嫡男

see styles
 chakunan
    ちゃくなん
heir; eldest son

嬌兒


娇儿

see styles
jiāo ér
    jiao1 er2
chiao erh
beloved son

子嗣

see styles
zǐ sì
    zi3 si4
tzu ssu
son; heir

子息

see styles
 shisoku
    しそく
(oft. ご〜) (another's) son

子母

see styles
zǐ mǔ
    zi3 mu3
tzu mu
mother and son; interest and capital; combination of a large object and a smaller one of the same type

存祐

see styles
 sonyuu / sonyu
    そんゆう
(given name) Son'yū

孝子

see styles
xiào zǐ
    xiao4 zi3
hsiao tzu
 koushi / koshi
    こうし
filial son
filial child; (female given name) Yoshiko
A filial son.

孤子

see styles
gū zǐ
    gu1 zi3
ku tzu
orphan; fatherless son

孫女


孙女

see styles
sūn nǚ
    sun1 nu:3
sun nü
son's daughter; granddaughter

孫子


孙子

see styles
sūn zi
    sun1 zi5
sun tzu
 magoko
    まごこ
grandson; son's son
children and grandchildren; posterity; descendants; (surname) Mago

孫恩

see styles
 sonon
    そんおん
(personal name) Son'on

孫瑜

see styles
 sonyu
    そんゆ
(personal name) Son'yu

孽子

see styles
niè zǐ
    nie4 zi3
nieh tzu
unfilial son; unworthy son; illegitimate son; concubine's son

宣映

see styles
 sonyon
    そんよん
(personal name) Son'yon

宣沃

see styles
 sonoku
    そんおく
(personal name) Son'oku

家兒


家儿

see styles
jiā ér
    jia1 er2
chia erh
(old) child, particularly referring to the son who resembles his father

寄子

see styles
jì zǐ
    ji4 zi3
chi tzu
 yoriko
    よりこ
foster son
(female given name) Yoriko

尊円

see styles
 sonen
    そんえん
(personal name) Son'en

尊勝


尊胜

see styles
zūn shèng
    zun1 sheng4
tsun sheng
 son shō
Honoured and victorious, the honoured victorious one, one of the five 佛頂, also known as 除障佛頂, one of the divinities of the Yoga school.

尊子

see styles
zūn zǐ
    zun1 zi3
tsun tzu
 takako
    たかこ
(female given name) Takako
the eldest son

尊由

see styles
 sonyuu / sonyu
    そんゆう
(personal name) Son'yū

尊經


尊经

see styles
zūn jīng
    zun1 jing1
tsun ching
 son kyō
the pre-eminent scripture

尊融

see styles
 sonyuu / sonyu
    そんゆう
(given name) Son'yū

小倅

see styles
 kosegare
    こせがれ
(1) (humble language) one's son; (2) you little bastard; you little brat

小婿

see styles
xiǎo xù
    xiao3 xu4
hsiao hsü
my son-in-law (humble); I (spoken to parents-in-law)

小犬

see styles
xiǎo quǎn
    xiao3 quan3
hsiao ch`üan
    hsiao chüan
 koinu
    こいぬ
puppy; my son (humble)
puppy

小開


小开

see styles
xiǎo kāi
    xiao3 kai1
hsiao k`ai
    hsiao kai
 kobiraki
    こびらき
(dialect) boss's son; rich man's son; young master
(surname) Kobiraki

少東


少东

see styles
shào dōng
    shao4 dong1
shao tung
boss's son; young master; young boss

少爺


少爷

see styles
shào ye
    shao4 ye5
shao yeh
son of the boss; young master of the house; your son (honorific)

帝相

see styles
dì xiàng
    di4 xiang4
ti hsiang
 Taisō
Indra-dhvaja, a Buddha 'said to have been a contemporary of Śākyamuni, living south-west of our universe, an incarnation of the seventh son of Mahābhijñajñānabhibhū.' Eitel.

師兄


师兄

see styles
shī xiōng
    shi1 xiong1
shih hsiung
 shi kei
senior male fellow student or apprentice; son (older than oneself) of one's teacher
senior disciple

庶子

see styles
shù zǐ
    shu4 zi3
shu tzu
 shoshi
    しょし
son born of a concubine
illegitimate child
secondary sons

弄璋

see styles
nòng zhāng
    nong4 zhang1
nung chang
(literary) to have a baby boy; to celebrate the birth of a son

從子


从子

see styles
cóng zǐ
    cong2 zi3
ts`ung tzu
    tsung tzu
 shouko / shoko
    しょうこ
paternal uncle's son; nephew
(female given name) Shouko

御子

see styles
 miko
    みこ
(1) God's son (in Christianity); (2) child of the emperor; (polite language) (someone else's) child; (surname, female given name) Miko

愚息

see styles
 gusoku
    ぐそく
(humble language) (one's) son

愛婿

see styles
 aisei / aise
    あいせい
one's favorite son-in-law; one's favourite son-in-law

愛息

see styles
 aisoku
    あいそく
(your) beloved son; cute boy

成日

see styles
chéng rì
    cheng2 ri4
ch`eng jih
    cheng jih
 soniru
    そんいる
all day long; the whole day; the whole time
(given name) Son'iru

承繼


承继

see styles
chéng jì
    cheng2 ji4
ch`eng chi
    cheng chi
adoption (e.g. of a nephew as a son); to inherit

拖雷

see styles
tuō léi
    tuo1 lei2
t`o lei
    to lei
Tolui (1193-1232), fourth son of Genghis Khan

拿順


拿顺

see styles
ná shùn
    na2 shun4
na shun
Nashon (son of Amminadab)

損之


损之

see styles
sǔn zhī
    sun3 zhi1
sun chih
 son chi
makes it less

撒督

see styles
sā dū
    sa1 du1
sa tu
Zadok (son of Azor and father of Achim in Matthew 1:13)

撒門


撒门

see styles
sā mén
    sa1 men2
sa men
Salmon (son of Nashon)

撿骨


捡骨

see styles
jiǎn gǔ
    jian3 gu3
chien ku
bone-gathering, a custom of Fujian and Taiwan in which a son recovers the bones of his deceased father from the grave and places them in an urn for permanent storage at a different location

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

智積


智积

see styles
zhì jī
    zhi4 ji1
chih chi
 chishaku
    ちしゃく
(place-name) Chishaku
Jñānākara. Accumulation of knowledge. Eldest son of Mahābhijñā; also said to be Akṣobhya. Prajñākūṭa. A Bodhisattva in the retinue of Prabhūtratna, v. Lotus Sūtra.

曹丕

see styles
cáo pī
    cao2 pi1
ts`ao p`i
    tsao pi
 souhi / sohi
    そうひ
Cao Pi (187-226), second son of Cao Cao 曹操, king then emperor of Cao Wei 曹魏 from 220, ruled as Emperor Wen 魏文帝, also a noted calligrapher
(person) Cao Pi (187-226 CE; first emperor of Cao Wei); Emperor Wen of Wei

曹植

see styles
cáo zhí
    cao2 zhi2
ts`ao chih
    tsao chih
 soushoku / soshoku
    そうしょく
Cao Zhi (192-232), son of Cao Cao 曹操, noted poet and calligrapher
(surname) Soushoku

曹沖


曹冲

see styles
cáo chōng
    cao2 chong1
ts`ao ch`ung
    tsao chung
Cao Chong (196-208), son of Cao Cao 曹操[Cao2 Cao1]

曹魏

see styles
cáo wèi
    cao2 wei4
ts`ao wei
    tsao wei
 sougi / sogi
    そうぎ
Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265
(hist) (See 魏・1) Cao Wei (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms period; 220-266); Wei

最尊

see styles
zuì zūn
    zui4 zun1
tsui tsun
 sai son
most exalted

有意

see styles
yǒu yì
    you3 yi4
yu i
 yuui / yui
    ゆうい
to intend; intentionally; interested in
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) significant; meaningful; (adj-no,adj-na,n) (2) intentional; volitional
mati; matimant; possessing mind, intelligent; a tr. of manuṣya, man, a rational being. The name of the eldest son of Candra-sūrya-pradīpa.

末男

see styles
 matsunan; batsunan
    まつなん; ばつなん
youngest son; (given name) Matsuo

東床


东床

see styles
dōng chuáng
    dong1 chuang2
tung ch`uang
    tung chuang
son-in-law

楊俊


杨俊

see styles
yáng jun
    yang2 jun4
yang chün
Yang Jun (571-600), son of the first Sui emperor 楊堅|杨坚[Yang2 Jian1]

次子

see styles
cì zǐ
    ci4 zi3
tz`u tzu
    tzu tzu
 jishi
    じし
second son
the next child; second child; (female given name) Tsuguko

次男

see styles
 tsuguo
    つぐお
second son; (given name) Tsuguo

氏上

see styles
 ujinokami
    うじのかみ
(1) (archaism) eldest son; (2) (archaism) older brother; older sister; (3) (archaism) older person; (4) (archaism) head of a clan; head of a region; (5) (archaism) skilled craftsman; (archaism) head of a clan; (personal name) Ujinokami

水滿


水满

see styles
shuǐ mǎn
    shui3 man3
shui man
 Suiman
Jalāmbara (third son of 流水 Jalavāhana) reborn as Śākyamuni's son Rāhula.

水藏

see styles
shuǐ zàng
    shui3 zang4
shui tsang
 Suizō
Water-store, or treasury; second son of Jalavāhana, born as 瞿波 Gopā, see 水滿.

求子

see styles
qiú zǐ
    qiu2 zi3
ch`iu tzu
    chiu tzu
 motoko
    もとこ
(of a childless couple) to pray for a son; to try to have a child
(female given name) Motoko

求親


求亲

see styles
qiú qīn
    qiu2 qin1
ch`iu ch`in
    chiu chin
to make an offer of marriage (to another family on behalf of one's son or daughter); to seek a marriage alliance

浪子

see styles
làng zǐ
    lang4 zi3
lang tzu
 ryouko / ryoko
    りょうこ
loafer; wastrel; prodigal son
(female given name) Ryōko

淨眼


净眼

see styles
jìng yǎn
    jing4 yan3
ching yen
 jōgen
The clear or pure eyes that behold, with enlightened vision, things not only as they seem but in their reality. Also Vimalanetra, second son of Śubhavyūha in the Lotus Sutra.

淨藏


净藏

see styles
jìng zàng
    jing4 zang4
ching tsang
 jō zō
Vimalagarbha, eldest son of Śubhavyūha in the Lotus Sutra.

添丁

see styles
tiān dīng
    tian1 ding1
t`ien ting
    tien ting
to add a son to the family

漸損


渐损

see styles
jiàn sǔn
    jian4 sun3
chien sun
 zen son
gradual decrease

猶存


犹存

see styles
yóu cún
    you2 cun2
yu ts`un
    yu tsun
 yu son
still remains

獨子


独子

see styles
dú zǐ
    du2 zi3
tu tzu
a son who is an only child

瓦利

see styles
wǎ lì
    wa3 li4
wa li
Váli (son of Odin)

男児

see styles
 danji
    だんじ
(1) (See 女児・1) boy; son; (2) man

男兒


男儿

see styles
nán ér
    nan2 er2
nan erh
a (real) man; boy; son

男子

see styles
nán zǐ
    nan2 zi3
nan tzu
 danshi
    だんし
a man; a male
(1) boy; (2) man; male
son

畜生

see styles
chù sheng
    chu4 sheng5
ch`u sheng
    chu sheng
 chikushou(p); chikishou; chikushoo / chikusho(p); chikisho; chikushoo
    ちくしょう(P); ちきしょう; チクショー
domestic animal; brute; bastard
(interjection) (1) (kana only) damn it; damn; son of a bitch; for Christ's sake; (2) beast; animal; (3) {Buddh} (See 畜生道・1) person reborn into the animal realm; (4) brute; bastard
tiryagyoni, 底栗車; 傍生 'Born of or as an animal, ' rebirth as an animal; animals in general; especially domestic animals.

眞子

see styles
zhēn zǐ
    zhen1 zi3
chen tzu
 yoshiko
    よしこ
(female given name) Yoshiko
A son of the True One, i.e. the Tathāgata; a Buddha-son, one who embodies Buddha's teaching.

瞿沙

see styles
jù shā
    ju4 sha1
chü sha
 gusha
ghoṣa, murmur; sound of voices, etc., noise, roar; tr. sound of speaking, and 妙音; 美音 beautiful voice or speech; name of a famous dialectician and preacher who is accredited with restoration of sight to Dharmavivardhana, i.e. Kuṇāla, son of Aśoka, "by washing his eyes with the tears of people who were moved by his eloquence." Eitel. Also author of the Abhidharmāmṛta śāstra, which is called瞿沙經.

祇陀


只陀

see styles
qí tuó
    qi2 tuo2
ch`i t`o
    chi to
 Gida
Jetṛ; Jetā; victor, a prince of Śrāvastī, son of king Prasenajit, and previous owner of the Jetavana.

祖運

see styles
 soun / son
    そうん
(given name) Soun

窮子


穷子

see styles
qióng zǐ
    qiong2 zi3
ch`iung tzu
    chiung tzu
 kyūshi
The poor son, or prodigal son, of the Lotus Sūtra.

童子

see styles
tóng zǐ
    tong2 zi3
t`ung tzu
    tung tzu
 wakako
    わかこ
boy
boy; kid; child; (female given name) Wakako
kumāra, a boy, youth, son; a prince; a neophyte; a bodhisattva as son of the Tathāgata.

約坦


约坦

see styles
yuē tǎn
    yue1 tan3
yüeh t`an
    yüeh tan
Jotham (son of Uzziah)

素雲

see styles
 soun / son
    そうん
(given name) Soun

美音

see styles
měi yīn
    mei3 yin1
mei yin
 bion
    びおん
a sweet voice; (female given name) Riri
Beautiful sound, a king of the Gandharvas (乾闥婆), Indra's musicians. Also, the name of a son of Sudhīra and Sumitra converted by Ānanda.

義子


义子

see styles
yì zǐ
    yi4 zi3
i tzu
 gishi
    ぎし
adopted son
adopted child; (female given name) Yoshiko

翁婿

see styles
wēng xù
    weng1 xu4
weng hsü
father-in-law (wife's father) and son-in-law

耆婆

see styles
qí pó
    qi2 po2
ch`i p`o
    chi po
 Kiba
耆域; 時縛迦 Jīva, Jīvaka. Son of Bimbisāra by the concubine Āmrapālī. On his birth he is said to have seized the acupuncture needle and bag. He became famed for his medical skill.

耶西

see styles
yē xī
    ye1 xi1
yeh hsi
Jesse (son of Obed)

聖子


圣子

see styles
shèng zǐ
    sheng4 zi3
sheng tzu
 minako
    みなこ
Holy Son; Jesus Christ; God the Son (in the Christian Trinity)
(female given name) Minako

聖雨

see styles
 sonu
    そんう
(given name) Son'u

胄子

see styles
zhòu zǐ
    zhou4 zi3
chou tzu
eldest son

至沙

see styles
zhì shā
    zhi4 sha1
chih sha
 Shisha
帝沙 Tiṣya, an ancient Buddha. The father of Śāriputra. A son of Śuklodana.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<123456>

This page contains 100 results for "son" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary