Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

If you enter English words, search is Boolean mode:
Enter fall to get just entries with fall in them.
Enter fall* to get results including "falling" and "fallen".
Enter +fall -season -autumn to make sure fall is included, but not entries with autumn or season.

Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 1301 total results for your shen1 search. I have created 14 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

12345678910...>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
hàn
    han4
han
 kan
    かん

More info & calligraphy:

Khan
perspiration; sweat; CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1]; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)
(See ハン) khan (medieval ruler of a Tatary tribe); (surname) Fuzakashi
Sweat; vast.

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 mi
    み

More info & calligraphy:

Body
body; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158
(1) one's body; one's person; (2) oneself; one's appearance; (3) one's place (in society, etc.); one's position; (4) main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid); (surname) Misaki
kāya; tanu; deha. The body; the self.; Two forms of body; there are numerous pairs, e. g. (1) (a) 分段身 The varied forms of the karmic or ordinary mortal body, or being; (b) 變易身 the transformable, or spiritual body. (2) (a) 生身 The earthly body of the Buddha; (b) 化身 hinirmāṇakāya, which may take any form at will. (3) (a) 生身 his earthly body; (b) 法身 his moral and mental nature—a Hīnayāna definition, but Mahāyāna takes his earthly nirmāṇakāya as the 生身 and his dharmakāya or that and his saṃbhogakāya as 法身. (4) 眞應二身 The dharmakāya and nirmāṇakāya. (5) (a) 實相身 The absolute truth, or light, of the Buddha, i. e. the dharmakāya; (b) 爲物身 the functioning or temporal body. (6) (a) 眞身 the dharmakāya and saṃbhogakāya; (b) 化身 the nirmāṇakāya. (7) (a) 常身 his permanent or eternal body; (b) 無常身 his temporal body. (8) (a) 實身 and 化身 idem 二色身.

伸縮


伸缩

see styles
shēn suō
    shen1 suo1
shen so
 shinshuku
    しんしゅく

More info & calligraphy:

Tension and Relaxation
to lengthen and shorten; flexible; adjustable; retractable; extensible; telescoping (collapsible)
(n,vs,vt,vi) expansion and contraction; elasticity; flexibility

化身

see styles
huà shēn
    hua4 shen1
hua shen
 keshin
    けしん

More info & calligraphy:

Avatar
incarnation; reincarnation; embodiment (of abstract idea); personification
(n,vs,adj-no) {Buddh} incarnation; impersonation; personification; avatar
nirmāṇakāya, 應身, 應化身; 變化身 The third characteristic or power of the trikāya 三身, a Buddha's metamorphosic body, which has power to assume any shape to propagate the Truth. Some interpret the term as connoting pan-Buddha, that all nature in its infinite variety is the phenomenal 佛身 Buddha-body. A narrower interpretation is his appearance in human form expressed by 應身, while 化身 is used for his manifold other forms of appearances.

深刻

see styles
shēn
    shen1 ke4
shen k`o
    shen ko
 shinkoku
    しんこく

More info & calligraphy:

Intense / Serious / Deep / Profound
profound; deep; deep-going
(noun or adjectival noun) serious; severe; grave; acute; (female given name) Misa

獻身


献身

see styles
xiàn shēn
    xian4 shen1
hsien shen

More info & calligraphy:

Sacrifice / Devotion / Dedication
to commit one's energy to; to devote oneself to; to sacrifice one's life for; (coll.) (of a woman) to give one's virginity to
See: 献身

身心

see styles
shēn xīn
    shen1 xin1
shen hsin
 shinshin
    しんじん

More info & calligraphy:

Body and Mind
body and mind; mental and physical
(noun - becomes adjective with の) mind and body
Body and mind, the direct fruit of the previous life. The body is rūpa, the first skandha; mind embraces the other four, consciousness, perception, action, and knowledge; v. 五蘊.

深紅色


深红色

see styles
shēn hóng sè
    shen1 hong2 se4
shen hung se
 shinkoushoku / shinkoshoku
    しんこうしょく

More info & calligraphy:

Scarlet / Crimson
deep red; crimson; scarlet
scarlet; deep crimson

夜深人靜


夜深人静

see styles
shēn rén jìng
    ye4 shen1 ren2 jing4
yeh shen jen ching

More info & calligraphy:

Tranquil Midnight
in the dead of night (idiom)

情定終身


情定终身

see styles
qíng dìng zhōng shēn
    qing2 ding4 zhong1 shen1
ch`ing ting chung shen
    ching ting chung shen

More info & calligraphy:

Pledge of Lifelong Love
(idiom) to pledge eternal love; to exchange marriage vows

深謀遠慮


深谋远虑

see styles
shēn móu yuǎn lǜ
    shen1 mou2 yuan3 lu:4
shen mou yüan lü
 shinbouenryo / shinboenryo
    しんぼうえんりょ

More info & calligraphy:

Far-Sighted in Deep Thought
lit. deep plans and distant thoughts; to plan far ahead (idiom)
(yoji) far sight and deep design

身教勝於言教


身教胜于言教

see styles
shēn jiào shèng yú yán jiào
    shen1 jiao4 sheng4 yu2 yan2 jiao4
shen chiao sheng yü yen chiao

More info & calligraphy:

Example is Better than Precept
teaching by example beats explaining in words (idiom); action speaks louder than words

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 yoboru
    よぼる
to stretch; to extend
(surname, given name) Yoboru
stretching or spreading not

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
large crowd

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
to advance


see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 shin
ginseng; one of the 28 constellations
Reflect on, counsel, visit superior. An assembly a gathering for the purpose of meditation, preaching, worship. Read shen, the twenty-first constellation, α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, and k in Orion.; Worship on the four fives, i. e. the fifth, tenth, twentieth, and twenty-fifth days of the month; also ||上堂.

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
(literary) to recite; to chant; to intone; (bound form) groan

see styles
zhèn
    zhen4
chen
(dialect) drainage ditch between fields (Taiwan pr. [zun4]); used in place names, notably 深圳[Shen1 zhen4]

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
(used in female names)

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
pregnant

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
(literary) two mountains standing next to each other

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
old variant of 參|参[shen1]; (constellation)

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
xenon (chemistry) (old)

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 fukami
    ふかみ
deep (lit. and fig.)
(ateji / phonetic) (prefix) (1) (honorific or respectful language) august; (2) beautiful; (n,n-suf) growing late; latening; (female given name) Fukami
Deep, profound, abstruse.

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
brisk; vigorous (of fire)

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
a kind of jade

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
multitude; crowd

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 saru
    さる
to extend; to state; to explain; 9th earthly branch: 3-5 p.m., 7th solar month (7th August-7th September), year of the Monkey; ancient Chinese compass point: 240°
(1) the Monkey (ninth sign of the Chinese zodiac); (2) (obsolete) (See 申の刻) hour of the Monkey (around 4pm, 3-5pm, or 4-6pm); (3) (obsolete) west-southwest; (4) (obsolete) 7th month of the lunar calendar; (surname) Suu
To draw out, stretch, extend, expand; notify, report: quote.

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
arsenic (chemistry)

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
crushed grain


see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 makoto
    まこと
member of gentry
(given name) Makoto


see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
variant of 參|参[shen1]
See:


see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
variant of 參|参[shen1]
See:

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
ginseng


see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 shin
to inform; to inquire
Talking, inquiring, buzzing, swarming.


𬳽

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
large crowd


see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 aji
    あじ
carangid (zoology)
(kana only) horse mackerel (Carangidae spp., esp. the Japanese horse mackerel, Trachurus japonicus); jack mackerel; pompano; scad


see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
old variant of 深[shen1]
See:

一身

see styles
shēn
    yi1 shen1
i shen
 isshin
    いっしん
whole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes
oneself; one's body; (female given name) Kazumi
a single person

三星

see styles
sān xīng
    san1 xing1
san hsing
 miboshi
    みぼし
three major stars of the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation; the belt of Orion; three spirits 福[fu2], 祿|禄[lu4], and 壽|寿[shou4] associated with the Three Stars 參宿|参宿[Shen1 xiu4] Chinese constellation
(surname) Miboshi

三身

see styles
sān shēn
    san1 shen1
san shen
 sanjin; sanshin
    さんじん; さんしん
{Buddh} trikaya (three bodies of the Buddha); (surname) Sanmi
trikāya. 三寶身 The threefold body or nature of a Buddha, i.e. the 法, 報, and 化身, or dharmakāya, sambhogakāya, and nirmāṇakāya. The three are defined as 自性, 受用, and 變化, the Buddha-body per se, or in its essential nature; his body of bliss, which he "receives" for his own "use" and enjoyment; and his body of transformation, by which he can appear in any form; i.e. spiritual, or essential; glorified; revealed. While the doctrine of the trikāya is a Mahāyāna concept, it partly results from the Hīnayāna idealization of the earthly Buddha with his thirty-two signs, eighty physical marks, clairvoyance, clairaudience, holiness, purity, wisdom, pity, etc. Mahāyāna, however, proceeded to conceive of Buddha as the Universal, the All, with infinity of forms, yet above all our concepts of unity or diversity. To every Buddha Mahāyāna attributed a three-fold body: that of essential Buddha; that of joy or enjoyment of the fruits of his past saving labours; that of power to transform himself at will to any shape for omnipresent salvation of those who need him. The trinity finds different methods of expression, e.g. Vairocana is entitled 法身, the embodiment of the Law, shining everywhere, enlightening all; Locana is 報身; c.f. 三賓, the embodiment of purity and bliss; Śākyamuni is 化身 or Buddha revealed. In the esoteric sect they are 法 Vairocana, 報 Amitābha, and 化 Śākyamuni. The 三賓 are also 法 dharma, 報 saṅgha, 化 buddha. Nevertheless, the three are considered as a trinity, the three being essentially one, each in the other. (1) 法身 Dharmakāya in its earliest conception was that of the body of the dharma, or truth, as preached by Śākyamuni; later it became his mind or soul in contrast with his material body. In Mādhyamika, the dharmakāya was the only reality, i.e. the void, or the immateria1, the ground of all phenomena; in other words, the 眞如 the tathāgatagarbha, the bhūtatathatā. According to the Huayan (Kegon) School it is the 理or noumenon, while the other two are氣or phenomenal aspects. "For the Vijñānavāda... the body of the law as highest reality is the void intelligence, whose infection (saṃkleҫa) results in the process of birth and death, whilst its purification brings about Nirvāṇa, or its restoration to its primitive transparence" (Keith). The "body of the law is the true reality of everything". Nevertheless, in Mahāyāna every Buddha has his own 法身; e.g. in the dharmakāya aspect we have the designation Amitābha, who in his saṃbhogakāya aspect is styled Amitāyus. (2) 報身Sambhogakāya, a Buddha's reward body, or body of enjoyment of the merits he attained as a bodhisattva; in other words, a Buddha in glory in his heaven. This is the form of Buddha as an object of worship. It is defined in two aspects, (a) 自受用身 for his own bliss, and (b) 他受用身 for the sake of others, revealing himself in his glory to bodhisattvas, enlightening and inspiring them. By wisdom a Buddha's dharmakāya is attained, by bodhisattva-merits his saṃbhogakāya. Not only has every Buddha all the three bodies or aspects, but as all men are of the same essence, or nature, as Buddhas, they are therefore potential Buddhas and are in and of the trikāya. Moreover, trikāya is not divided, for a Buddha in his 化身 is still one with his 法身 and 報身, all three bodies being co-existent. (3) 化身; 應身; 應化身 nirmāṇakāya, a Buddha's transformation, or miraculous body, in which he appears at will and in any form outside his heaven, e.g. as Śākyamuni among men.

上身

see styles
shàng shēn
    shang4 shen1
shang shen
 jōshin
upper part of the body
upper body

下身

see styles
xià shēn
    xia4 shen1
hsia shen
lower part of the body; genitalia; trousers

丙申

see styles
bǐng shēn
    bing3 shen1
ping shen
 hinoesaru; heishin / hinoesaru; heshin
    ひのえさる; へいしん
thirty-third year C9 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1956 or 2016
(See 干支・1) Fire Monkey (33rd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1956, 2016, 2076)

丹參


丹参

see styles
dān shēn
    dan1 shen1
tan shen
(botany) red sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza)

二身

see styles
èr shēn
    er4 shen1
erh shen
 nishin
two bodies

五身

see styles
shēn
    wu3 shen1
wu shen
 goshin
see 五種法身.

亞砷


亚砷

see styles
shēn
    ya4 shen1
ya shen
arsenous

亡身

see styles
wáng shēn
    wang2 shen1
wang shen
 mōshin
to abandon oneself

人參


人参

see styles
rén shēn
    ren2 shen1
jen shen
ginseng
See: 人参

人身

see styles
rén shēn
    ren2 shen1
jen shen
 jinshin; hitomi
    じんしん; ひとみ
person; personal; human body
the human body; one's person
The human body, or person.

今身

see styles
jīn shēn
    jin1 shen1
chin shen
 konjin
present body

他身

see styles
shēn
    ta1 shen1
t`a shen
    ta shen
 tashin
other persons

伸冤

see styles
shēn yuān
    shen1 yuan1
shen yüan
to right wrongs; to redress an injustice

伸出

see styles
shēn chū
    shen1 chu1
shen ch`u
    shen chu
to extend

伸展

see styles
shēn zhǎn
    shen1 zhan3
shen chan
 shinten
    しんてん
stretching; extension
(n,vs,vt,vi) expansion; extension

伸延

see styles
shēn yán
    shen1 yan2
shen yen
see 延伸[yan2 shen1]

伸張


伸张

see styles
shēn zhāng
    shen1 zhang1
shen chang
 shinchou / shincho
    しんちょう
to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue); to promote
(n,vs,adj-no) expansion; extension; elongation; stretching; uncompression

伸手

see styles
shēn shǒu
    shen1 shou3
shen shou
to reach out with one's hand; to hold out a hand; (fig.) to beg; to get involved; to meddle

伸港

see styles
shēn gǎng
    shen1 gang3
shen kang
Shengang or Shenkang Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan

伸直

see styles
shēn zhí
    shen1 zhi2
shen chih
 nobunao
    のぶなお
to straighten; to stretch out
(personal name) Nobunao

伸肌

see styles
shēn
    shen1 ji1
shen chi
extensor (anatomy)

伸長


伸长

see styles
shēn cháng
    shen1 chang2
shen ch`ang
    shen chang
 shinchou / shincho
    しんちょう
to stretch; to extend
(n,vs,adj-no) expansion; extension; elongation; stretching; uncompression

伸開


伸开

see styles
shēn kāi
    shen1 kai1
shen k`ai
    shen kai
to stretch out

伸雪

see styles
shēn xuě
    shen1 xue3
shen hsüeh
variant of 申雪[shen1 xue3]

佛身

see styles
shēn
    fo2 shen1
fo shen
 busshin
buddhakāya, a general term for the trikāya, or threefold embodiment of Buddha. There are numerous categories or forms of the buddhakāya.

依身

see styles
shēn
    yi1 shen1
i shen
 eshin
The body on which one depends, or on which its parts depend, cf. 依他.

修身

see styles
xiū shēn
    xiu1 shen1
hsiu shen
 shuushin / shushin
    しゅうしん
to cultivate one's moral character; (fashion) slim-fit; body-hugging
morals; ethics; moral training; (personal name) Masami
self-cultivation

俯身

see styles
shēn
    fu3 shen1
fu shen
to lean over; to bend over; to stoop; to bow

健身

see styles
jiàn shēn
    jian4 shen1
chien shen
to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise

側身


侧身

see styles
shēn
    ce4 shen1
ts`e shen
    tse shen
(to stand or move) sideways

傷身


伤身

see styles
shāng shēn
    shang1 shen1
shang shen
to be harmful to one's health

僞身


伪身

see styles
wěi shēn
    wei3 shen1
wei shen
 gishin
mistakenly seeing the body as an individual

兇身


凶身

see styles
xiōng shēn
    xiong1 shen1
hsiung shen
murderer; killer

內身


内身

see styles
nèi shēn
    nei4 shen1
nei shen
 naishin
internal[ly]

全身

see styles
quán shēn
    quan2 shen1
ch`üan shen
    chüan shen
 zenshin
    ぜんしん
the whole body; (typography) em
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); (can act as adjective) (2) (See 全身性) systemic
whole body

全麻

see styles
quán má
    quan2 ma2
ch`üan ma
    chüan ma
general anesomethingesia (abbr. for 全身麻醉[quan2 shen1 ma2 zui4])

其身

see styles
shēn
    qi2 shen1
ch`i shen
    chi shen
 kishin
that person

具申

see styles
shēn
    ju4 shen1
chü shen
 gushin
    ぐしん
(noun, transitive verb) offering a full report to a superior
to explain in detail

凈身


净身

see styles
jìng shēn
    jing4 shen1
ching shen
to purify one's body (i.e. to get castrated)

凡身

see styles
fán shēn
    fan2 shen1
fan shen
 bonshin
The common mortal body, the ordinary individual.

出身

see styles
chū shēn
    chu1 shen1
ch`u shen
    chu shen
 shusshin
    しゅっしん
to be born of; to come from; family background; class origin
one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)

刀身

see styles
dāo shēn
    dao1 shen1
tao shen
 toushin / toshin
    とうしん
blade (of a knife or sword)
knife blade; sword blade

分身

see styles
fēn shēn
    fen1 shen1
fen shen
 bunshin(p); bunjin(ok)
    ぶんしん(P); ぶんじん(ok)
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time; a derivative version of sb (or something) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet); to spare some time for a separate task; to cut a corpse into pieces; to pull a body apart by the four limbs; parturition
(1) other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself; (2) {Buddh} incarnations of Buddha
Parturition: in Buddhism it means a Buddha's power to reproduce himself ad infinitum and anywhere.

切身

see styles
qiè shēn
    qie4 shen1
ch`ieh shen
    chieh shen
 kirimi
    きりみ
direct; concerning oneself; personal
cut; slice (meat, fish); fillet

刑名

see styles
xíng míng
    xing2 ming2
hsing ming
 keimei / keme
    けいめい
xing-ming, a school of thought of the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai 申不害[Shen1 Bu4hai4]; the designation for a punishment
penalty designations

別申


别申

see styles
bié shēn
    bie2 shen1
pieh shen
 besshin
detailed explanation

刺身

see styles
shēn
    ci4 shen1
tz`u shen
    tzu shen
 sashimi
    さしみ
sashimi
sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)

前身

see styles
qián shēn
    qian2 shen1
ch`ien shen
    chien shen
 zenshin
    ぜんしん
forerunner; predecessor; precursor; previous incarnation (Buddhism); jacket front
antecedents; ancestor; previous position; previous existence; predecessor organization; predecessor organisation
The previous body, or incarnation.

劍身


剑身

see styles
jiàn shēn
    jian4 shen1
chien shen
sword blade

加深

see styles
jiā shēn
    jia1 shen1
chia shen
to deepen

劣紳


劣绅

see styles
liè shēn
    lie4 shen1
lieh shen
evil gentry; wicked landlord

動身


动身

see styles
dòng shēn
    dong4 shen1
tung shen
to go on a journey; to leave

十身

see styles
shí shēn
    shi2 shen1
shih shen
 jūshin
Ten aspects of the Buddhakaya 佛身 q.v.

危身

see styles
wéi shēn
    wei2 shen1
wei shen
 ki shin
endanger oneself

卽身

see styles
shēn
    ji2 shen1
chi shen
 sokushin
The doctrine of the Shingon 眞言 sect that the body is also Buddha; in other words Buddha is not only 卽心 mind, but body; hence 卽身成佛; 卽身菩提 the body is to become (consciously) Buddha by Yoga practices.

參宿


参宿

see styles
shēn xiù
    shen1 xiu4
shen hsiu
Three Stars (Chinese constellation)
See: 参宿

參茸


参茸

see styles
shēn róng
    shen1 rong2
shen jung
ginseng and young deer antler (used in TCM)

參薯


参薯

see styles
shēn shǔ
    shen1 shu3
shen shu
Dioscorea alata (Kinampay or aromatic purple yam, a sweet root crop)
See: 参薯

參辰


参辰

see styles
shēn chén
    shen1 chen2
shen ch`en
    shen chen
 shinshin
Orion and Mercury

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12345678910...>

This page contains 100 results for "shen1" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary