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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

阿媽


阿妈

see styles
ā mā
    a1 ma1
a ma
 ama
    あま
grandma (paternal) (Tw); (dialect) mother; nurse; amah; (Manchu) father
(kana only) amah (foreign maid or nursemaid working in east Asia) (por: ama)

阿家

see styles
ā gū
    a1 gu1
a ku
husband's mother

阿摩

see styles
ā mó
    a1 mo2
a mo
 ama
ambā, or mother, a title of respect.

阿母

see styles
 abo; amo
    あぼ; あも
(familiar language) (archaism) (See 阿父) mother; (place-name) Abo

隔山

see styles
gé shān
    ge2 shan1
ko shan
 kakuyama
    かくやま
half-sibling relationship; brothers with different mother; step-
(surname) Kakuyama

額吉


额吉

see styles
é jí
    e2 ji2
o chi
mother (Mongolian)

魚母


鱼母

see styles
yú mǔ
    yu2 mu3
yü mu
The care of a mother-fish for its multitudinous young, e.g. Amitābha's care of all in leading them to his Pure Land.

鶖子


鹙子

see styles
qiū zǐ
    qiu1 zi3
ch`iu tzu
    chiu tzu
(鶖鷺子) Śāriputra, also 秋露子 meaning son of Śārī, his mother; śārī is a kind of bird 'commonly called the Maina'. M.W. It is tr. as a stork. Cf. 舍.

オモニ

see styles
 omoni
    オモニ
(See アボジ) mother (kor: eomeoni)

お母ん

see styles
 okan
    おかん
(familiar language) (kana only) (ksb:) mom; mommy; mama; mother

お母様

see styles
 okaasama / okasama
    おかあさま
(honorific or respectful language) mother

か文字

see styles
 kamoji
    かもじ
(archaism) mother; wife

マザー

see styles
 mazaa / maza
    マザー
(1) mother; (2) (abbreviation) {comp} motherboard; (3) Mother (Superior); title of a senior nun

ママン

see styles
 maman
    ママン
mother (fre: maman)

ママ友

see styles
 mamatomo
    ママとも
friend of a mother who is also a mother; mothers who are friends

ママ鉄

see styles
 mamatetsu
    ママてつ
(slang) (See 鉄道) mother who is interested in trains

まりあ

see styles
 maria
    マリア
(1) (See 聖母マリア) Mary (mother of Jesus) (lat: Maria); the Virgin Mary; (2) Mary (of Magdala); Mary Magdalene; (female given name) Malhia; Maria; Mariya; Marya

丈母娘

see styles
zhàng mǔ niáng
    zhang4 mu3 niang2
chang mu niang
wife's mother; mother-in-law

三つ熊

see styles
 mitsuguma
    みつぐま
(rare) mother bear with two cubs

三阿姨

see styles
sān ā yí
    san1 a1 yi2
san a i
auntie, third eldest of sisters in mother's family

不可棄


不可弃

see styles
bù kě qì
    bu4 ke3 qi4
pu k`o ch`i
    pu ko chi
 Fukaki
Not to be cast away— said to be the name of the founder of the Mahīśāsakah, or 化地 school, cast into a well at birth by his mother, saved by his father, at first brahman, afterwards a Buddhist; v. 文殊問經, but probably apocryphal.

二阿姨

see styles
èr ā yí
    er4 a1 yi2
erh a i
auntie, second eldest of sisters in mother's family

五逆罪

see styles
wǔ nì zuì
    wu3 ni4 zui4
wu ni tsui
 gogyakuzai
    ごぎゃくざい
{Buddh} five cardinal sins (killing one's father, killing one's mother, killing an arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, causing a schism within the sangha)
five heinous sins

亡き母

see styles
 nakihaha
    なきはは
(one's) late mother

代理母

see styles
 dairihaha; dairibo
    だいりはは; だいりぼ
surrogate mother

佛眼尊

see styles
fó yǎn zūn
    fo2 yan3 zun1
fo yen tsun
 Butsugen son
A term of the esoteric cult for the source or mother of all wisdom, also called佛眼部母; 佛眼佛母; 佛母身; 佛母尊; 虛空佛.

倪桂珍

see styles
ní guì zhēn
    ni2 gui4 zhen1
ni kuei chen
Ni Guizhen or Ni Kwei-Tseng (1869 - 1931), mother of Song Ailing 宋藹齡|宋蔼龄[Song4 Ai3 ling2], Song Qingling 宋慶齡|宋庆龄[Song4 Qing4 ling2] and Song Meiling 宋美齡|宋美龄[Song4 Mei3 ling2]

入胎相

see styles
rù tāi xiàng
    ru4 tai1 xiang4
ju t`ai hsiang
    ju tai hsiang
 nyūtai sō
descent from Tuṣita Heaven into the womb of his mother Māya

八敬戒

see styles
bā jìng jiè
    ba1 jing4 jie4
pa ching chieh
 hakkyōkai
The eight commands given by the Buddha to his foster-mother, i.e. aunt, when she was admitted to the order, and which remain as commands to nuns: (1) even though a hundred years old a nun must pay respect to a monk, however young, and offer her seat to him; (2) must never scold a monk; (3) never accuse, or speak of his misdeeds; but a monk may speak of hers; (4) at his hands obtain reception into the order; (5) confess sin (sexual or other) before the assembly of monks and nuns; (6) ask the fraternity for a monk as preceptor; (7) never share the same summer resort with monks; (8) after the summer retreat she must report and ask for a responsible confessor. Also 八敬法; 八不可越法 (or 八不可過法) ; 八尊重法; v. 四分律 48.

別れる

see styles
 wakareru
    わかれる
(v1,vi) (1) to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from; (v1,vi) (2) to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce; (v1,vi) (3) to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved

十勝行


十胜行

see styles
shí shèng xíng
    shi2 sheng4 xing2
shih sheng hsing
 jisshōgyō
The ten pāramitās observed by bodhisattvas, see 十地 and 十住. Hīnayāna has another group, adding to the four 梵福 q. v. the six of sacrificing one's life to save mother; or father; or a Buddha; to become a monk: to induce another to become a monk; to obtain authority to preach.

同母姉

see styles
 douboshi / doboshi
    どうぼし
sisters of the same mother; uterine sisters

呵利陀

see styles
hē lì tuó
    he1 li4 tuo2
ho li t`o
    ho li to
 Karida
(or 阿利陀) (or 呵梨陀) Hāritī, the demon-mother; also Harita, Haridrā, tawny, yellow, turmeric.

地母神

see styles
 jiboshin; chiboshin
    じぼしん; ちぼしん
mother goddess; earth goddess

垂乳女

see styles
 tarachime
    たらちめ
(archaism) mother

垂乳根

see styles
 tarachine
    たらちね
mother; father; parent

外祖父

see styles
wài zǔ fù
    wai4 zu3 fu4
wai tsu fu
 gaisofu
    がいそふ
maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)
maternal grandfather

大姨媽


大姨妈

see styles
dà yí mā
    da4 yi2 ma1
ta i ma
mother's eldest sister (older than one's mother); (coll.) (euphemism) Aunt Flo (i.e. menstrual period)

大愛道


大爱道

see styles
dà ài dào
    da4 ai4 dao4
ta ai tao
 Daiai dō
Mahā prajāpatī, 摩訶波闍波提 Gautama's aunt and foster-mother, also styled Gotami or Gautami, the first woman received into the order. There are sutras known by her name. 大愛 is also a name for the sea-god.

大覺母


大觉母

see styles
dà jué mǔ
    da4 jue2 mu3
ta chüeh mu
 dai kakumo
The mother of the great enlightenment, an appellation of Mañjuśrī.

大辯天


大辩天

see styles
dà biàn tiān
    da4 bian4 tian1
ta pien t`ien
    ta pien tien
 Daiben ten
Sarasvatī 大辯才天 (大辯才女); 大辯功德天 (大辯才功德天); 薩羅婆縛底; 薩羅酸底 A river, 'the modern Sursooty'; the goddess of it, who 'was persuaded to descend from heaven and confer her invention of language and letters on the human race by the sage Bhārata, whence one of her names is Bharatī'; sometimes assumes the form of a swan; eloquence, or literary elegance is associated with her. Cf. M. W. Known as the mother of speech, eloquence, letters, and music. Chinese texts describe this deity sometimes as male, but generally as female, and under several forms. As 'goddess of music and poetry' she is styled 妙 (or 美 ) 音天; 妙音樂天; 妙音佛母. She is represented in two forms, one with two arms and a lute, another with eight arms. Sister of Yama. 'A consort of both Brahmā and Mañjuśrī,' Getty. In Japan, when with a lute, Benten is a form of Saravastī, colour white, and riding a peacock. Tib. sbyaṅs-can-ma, or ṅag-gi-lha-mo; M. kele-yin iikin tegri; J. ben-zai-ten, or benten.

大阿姨

see styles
dà ā yí
    da4 a1 yi2
ta a i
auntie, eldest of sisters in mother's family

大飮光

see styles
dà yǐn guāng
    da4 yin3 guang1
ta yin kuang
 Daionkō
Mahākāśyapa q. v., he who "drank in light" (with his mother's milk), she having become radiant with golden-colored pearl, a relic of Vipaśyin, the first of the seven former Buddhas; it is a false etymology.

天臂城

see styles
tiān bì chéng
    tian1 bi4 cheng2
t`ien pi ch`eng
    tien pi cheng
 Tenhijō
Devadarśita or Devadiṣṭa, Deva-arm city, but the Sanskrit means deva (or divinely) indicated. The residence of Suprabuddha, 善覺長者 father of Māyā, mother of the Buddha.

太夫人

see styles
tài fū rén
    tai4 fu1 ren2
t`ai fu jen
    tai fu jen
(old) dowager; old lady (title for the mother of a noble or an official)

姑姥姥

see styles
gū lǎo lao
    gu1 lao3 lao5
ku lao lao
mother's father's sister (coll.); great aunt

姨奶奶

see styles
yí nǎi nai
    yi2 nai3 nai5
i nai nai
father's mother's sister (coll.); great aunt

姨姥姥

see styles
yí lǎo lao
    yi2 lao3 lao5
i lao lao
mother's mother's sister; great-aunt

婆抜き

see styles
 babanuki
    ばばぬき
(1) old maid (card game); (2) (slang) living without one's mother-in-law

婆私吒


婆私咤

see styles
pó sī zhà
    po2 si1 zha4
p`o ssu cha
    po ssu cha
 Bashita
(婆私) Vasiṣṭha, a brahman who is said to have denied the eternity of nirvana, and maintained that plants had lives and intelligence; Nirvana Sutra 39. One of the seven ancient ṛṣis of Brahmanic mythology, one of the champions in the Ṛg Veda of the priesthood. Name of a brahman whose mother lost her six sons, she became mad, wandered naked, met the Buddha, was restored and became a disciple. Also 婆吒; 私婆吒; 婆私瑟搋 or 婆私瑟柁.

子持ち

see styles
 komochi
    こもち
(1) parenthood; parent or someone with children on the way (esp. an expecting mother); (2) (of a fish) containing roe (eggs)

孝聖憲


孝圣宪

see styles
xiào shèng xiàn
    xiao4 sheng4 xian4
hsiao sheng hsien
Empress Xiaoshengxian (1693-1777), consort of Emperor Yongzheng 雍正[Yong1 zheng4] and mother of Emperor Qianlong 乾隆[Qian2 long2]

安德海

see styles
ān dé hǎi
    an1 de2 hai3
an te hai
An Dehai (-1869), the Qing equivalent of Rasputin, all-powerful court eunuch with the dowager empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4], executed in 1869 by her rival Empress Mother Empress Dowager Ci'an 慈安皇太后

宗主國


宗主国

see styles
zōng zhǔ guó
    zong1 zhu3 guo2
tsung chu kuo
suzerain state; mother country (of a colony)
See: 宗主国

害父母

see styles
hài fù mǔ
    hai4 fu4 mu3
hai fu mu
 gai bumo
injure one's father and mother

小阿姨

see styles
xiǎo ā yí
    xiao3 a1 yi2
hsiao a i
auntie, youngest of sisters in mother's family

尼衆主


尼众主

see styles
ní zhòng zhǔ
    ni2 zhong4 zhu3
ni chung chu
 nishu shu
The Mistress of the nuns, Gautami, i. e. Mahāprājapatī, the foster-mother of Śākyamuni.

御母様

see styles
 otaasama; otatasama / otasama; otatasama
    おたあさま; おたたさま
(honorific or respectful language) (archaism) (used by children of court nobles and noble families) (See 御父様) mother

忙忙鷄


忙忙鸡

see styles
máng máng jī
    mang2 mang2 ji1
mang mang chi
 Mamakei
忙葬鷄金剛 (or 忙葬計金剛); 麽麽鷄; 麽莫枳 Māmakī, or Māmukhī, tr. as 金剛母 the mother of all the vajra group, whose wisdom is derived from her; she is represented in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala.

所生母

see styles
suǒ shēng mǔ
    suo3 sheng1 mu3
so sheng mu
 shoshō mo
mother

摩利支

see styles
mó lì zhī
    mo2 li4 zhi1
mo li chih
 marishi
    まりし
{Buddh} Marici
(or 摩梨支, or 摩里支); 末利支 Marīci. Rays of light, the sun's rays, said to go before the sun; mirage; also intp. as a wreath. A goddess, independent and sovereign, protectress against all violence and peril. 'In Brahmanic mythology, the personification of light, offspring of Brahmā, parent of Sūrya.' 'Among Chinese Buddhists Maritchi is represented as a female with eight arms, two of which are holding aloft emblems of sun and moon, and worshipped as goddess of light and as the guardian of all nations, whom she protects from the fury of war. She is addressed as 天后 queen of heaven, or as 斗姥 lit. mother of the Southern measure (μλρστζ Sagittarī), and identified with Tchundi' and 'with Mahēśvarī, the wife of Maheśvara, and has therefore the attribute Mātrikā', mother of Buddhas. Eitel. Taoists address her as Queen of Heaven.

摩得伽

see styles
mó dé qié
    mo2 de2 qie2
mo te ch`ieh
    mo te chieh
 matokka
mother

摩怛里

see styles
mó dá lǐ
    mo2 da2 li3
mo ta li
 matari
mātṛ, a mother.

文陀竭

see styles
wén tuó jié
    wen2 tuo2 jie2
wen t`o chieh
    wen to chieh
 Bundaketsu
Mūrdhajāta, Māndhātṛ, i. e. 頂生王 born from his mother's head, a reputed previous incarnation of the Buddha, who still ambitious, despite his universal earthly sway, his thousand sons, etc., few to Indra's heaven, saw the 天上玉女 celestial devī, but on the desire arising to rule there on Indra's death, he was hurled to earth; v. 文陀竭王經.

旃陀利

see styles
zhān tuó lì
    zhan1 tuo2 li4
chan t`o li
    chan to li
 sendari
caṇḍāla, 'an outcast,' 'a man of the lowest and most despised of the mixed tribes, born from a Śūdra father and Brāhman mother.' M.W. He bore a flag and sounded a bell to warn of his presence. Converts from this class were admitted to ordination in Buddhism.

本族語


本族语

see styles
běn zú yǔ
    ben3 zu2 yu3
pen tsu yü
native language; mother tongue

母さま

see styles
 kaasama / kasama
    かあさま
(honorific or respectful language) mother

母さん

see styles
 kaasan(p); kakasan(ok) / kasan(p); kakasan(ok)
    かあさん(P); かかさん(ok)
(1) (See お母さん・1) mother; (2) (colloquialism) (used when speaking to or about one's own wife) wife

母なる

see styles
 hahanaru
    ははなる
(pre-noun adjective) (See 母なる自然) Mother (as in Mother Earth, Mother Nature, etc.)

母の命

see styles
 hahanomikoto
    ははのみこと
(archaism) (honorific or respectful language) mother

母の日

see styles
 hahanohi
    ははのひ
(exp,n) Mother's Day (2nd Sunday of May)

母乳代

see styles
mǔ rǔ dài
    mu3 ru3 dai4
mu ju tai
substitute for mother's milk; milk powder

母刀自

see styles
 omotoji; hahatoji; amotoji
    おもとじ; ははとじ; あもとじ
(archaism) (honorific or respectful language) mother

母国語

see styles
 bokokugo
    ぼこくご
language of one's country; mother tongue; native language

母子共

see styles
 boshitomo
    ぼしとも
(exp,n) both mother and child

母教会

see styles
 bokyoukai / bokyokai
    ぼきょうかい
(1) {Christn} mother church; main church; (2) {Christn} church where one was baptized

母文字

see styles
 kamoji
    かもじ
(archaism) mother; wife

母親業

see styles
 hahaoyagyou / hahaoyagyo
    ははおやぎょう
mothering; job of being a mother

母親節


母亲节

see styles
mǔ qīn jié
    mu3 qin1 jie2
mu ch`in chieh
    mu chin chieh
Mother's Day

氷揭羅

see styles
bīng jiē luō
    bing1 jie1 luo1
ping chieh lo
(or 氷伽羅) ; 畢哩孕迦 Piṅgala, name of the son of Hariti, 阿利底 the mother of demons. She is now represented as a saint holding a child. Piṅgala, as a beloved son, in her left arm. The sutra of his name 氷揭羅天童子經 was tr. by 不空金剛 Amoghavajra, middle of the eighth century.

溶血病

see styles
róng xuè bìng
    rong2 xue4 bing4
jung hsüeh ping
hemolytic disease of newborn (breakdown of red blood cells due to alloimmune reaction between mother and fetus)

火結神

see styles
 homusubinokami
    ほむすびのかみ
Kagutsuchi; fire deity who burned to death his mother Izanami during childbirth (and was therefore beheaded by his father Izanagi)

無明父


无明父

see styles
wú míng fù
    wu2 ming2 fu4
wu ming fu
 mumyō fu
Ignorance as father and desire as mother produce the ego.

父母親


父母亲

see styles
fù mǔ qīn
    fu4 mu3 qin1
fu mu ch`in
    fu mu chin
 fumoshin
parents
father, mother, and relatives

玉依姫

see styles
 tamayorihime; tamayoribime
    たまよりひめ; たまよりびめ
(leg) Tamayori-hime (deity; mother of Emperor Jimmu)

王太后

see styles
wáng tài hòu
    wang2 tai4 hou4
wang t`ai hou
    wang tai hou
Queen Dowager (in Europe); widowed queen; Queen mother

珍珠母

see styles
zhēn zhū mǔ
    zhen1 zhu1 mu3
chen chu mu
mother-of-pearl (used in ornamentation and in TCM)

異母妹

see styles
 ibomai
    いぼまい
half-sister (younger, different mother)

皇太后

see styles
huáng tài hòu
    huang2 tai4 hou4
huang t`ai hou
    huang tai hou
 koutaigou(p); koutaikou(ok) / kotaigo(p); kotaiko(ok)
    こうたいごう(P); こうたいこう(ok)
empress dowager
Empress Dowager; Queen Mother; (surname) Kōtaigou

盂蘭盆


盂兰盆

see styles
yú lán pén
    yu2 lan2 pen2
yü lan p`en
    yü lan pen
 urabon
    うらぼん
see 盂蘭盆會|盂兰盆会[Yu2 lan2 pen2 hui4]
Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns
(盂蘭); 鳥藍婆 (鳥藍婆拏) ullambana 盂蘭 may be another form of lambana or avalamba, "hanging down," "depending," "support"; it is intp. "to hang upside down", or "to be in suspense", referring to extreme suffering in purgatory; but there is a suggestion of the dependence of the dead on the living. By some 盆 is regarded as a Chinese word, not part of the transliteration, meaning a vessel filled with offerings of food. The term is applied to the festival of All Souls, held about the 15th of the 7th moon, when masses are read by Buddhist and Taoist priests and elaborate offerings made to the Buddhist Trinity for the purpose of releasing from purgatory the souls of those who have died on land or sea. The Ullambanapātra Sutra is attributed to Śākyamuni, of course incorrectly; it was first tr. into Chinese by Dharmaraksha, A.D. 266-313 or 317; the first masses are not reported until the time of Liang Wudi, A.D. 538; and were popularized by Amogha (A.D. 732) under the influence of the Yogācārya School. They are generally observed in China, but are unknown to Southern Buddhism. The "idea of intercession on the part of the priesthood for the benefit of" souls in hell "is utterly antagonistic to the explicit teaching of primitive Buddhism'" The origin of the custom is unknown, but it is foisted on to Śākyamuni, whose disciple Maudgalyāyana is represented as having been to purgatory to relieve his mother's sufferings. Śākyamuni told him that only the united efforts of the whole priesthood 十方衆會 could alleviate the pains of the suffering. The mere suggestion of an All Souls Day with a great national day for the monks is sufficient to account for the spread of the festival. Eitel says: "Engrafted upon the narrative ancestral worship, this ceremonial for feeding the ghost of deceased ancestors of seven generations obtained immense popularity and is now practised by everybody in China, by Taoists even and by Confucianists." All kinds of food offerings are made and paper garments, etc., burnt. The occasion, 7th moon, 15th day, is known as the盂蘭會 (or 盂蘭盆會 or 盂蘭齋 or 盂蘭盆齋) and the sutra as 盂蘭經 (or 盂蘭盆經).

真珠層

see styles
 shinjusou / shinjuso
    しんじゅそう
mother-of-pearl

真珠母

see styles
 shinjubo
    しんじゅぼ
mother-of-pearl

真珠質

see styles
 shinjushitsu
    しんじゅしつ
mother-of-pearl

老佛爺


老佛爷

see styles
lǎo fó yé
    lao3 fo2 ye2
lao fo yeh
title of respect for the queen mother or the emperor's father; nickname for Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4]

老太太

see styles
lǎo tài tai
    lao3 tai4 tai5
lao t`ai t`ai
    lao tai tai
elderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother; CL:位[wei4]

老奶奶

see styles
lǎo nǎi nai
    lao3 nai3 nai5
lao nai nai
(coll.) father's father's mother; paternal great-grandmother; respectful form of address for an old woman

耶洗別


耶洗别

see styles
yē xǐ bié
    ye1 xi3 bie2
yeh hsi pieh
Jezebel, wife of Ahab and mother of Ahaziah, major character in 1 Kings 16:31, 19:1, 21 and 2 Kings 9, killed by Jehu 耶戶|耶户[Ye1 hu4]

肏你媽


肏你妈

see styles
cào nǐ mā
    cao4 ni3 ma1
ts`ao ni ma
    tsao ni ma
fuck your mother (vulgar)

胎藏界

see styles
tāi zàng jiè
    tai1 zang4 jie4
t`ai tsang chieh
    tai tsang chieh
 taizō kai
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部.

腹違い

see styles
 harachigai
    はらちがい
(adj-no,n) (See 種違い) half- (sibling by a different mother); paternal

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "mother" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary