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12>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
公案 see styles |
gōng àn gong1 an4 kung an kouan / koan こうあん |
More info & calligraphy: Koan{Buddh} koan; kōan; Zen question for meditation (e.g. the sound of one hand clapping) J. kōan; 因緣 A dossier, or case-record; a cause; public laws, regulations; case-law. Problems set by Zen masters, upon which thought is concentrated as a means to attain inner unity and illumination. |
地獄 地狱 see styles |
dì yù di4 yu4 ti yü jigoku じごく |
More info & calligraphy: Hell(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means. |
法官 see styles |
fǎ guān fa3 guan1 fa kuan houkan / hokan ほうかん |
More info & calligraphy: Judgejudge; (surname) Hougan |
判 see styles |
pàn pan4 p`an pan han(p); ban はん(P); ばん |
(bound form) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) clearly (different); to judge; to decide; to grade; (of a judge) to sentence (1) (はん only) seal; stamp; monogram signature; (2) (はん only) judgment; judgement; (n,n-suf) (3) (See 判型・1) size (of paper or books); (given name) Wakatsu Divide, judge, decide. |
判官 see styles |
pàn guān pan4 guan1 p`an kuan pan kuan hangan; hougan; jou; zou / hangan; hogan; jo; zo はんがん; ほうがん; じょう; ぞう |
magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties); mythological underworld judge (1) (はんがん only) judge; magistrate; (2) (archaism) (See 四等官,尉・じょう・1) 3rd grade official (ritsuryō system); assistant district officer; inspector; (person) Minamoto-no-Yoshitsune (nickname) |
判定 see styles |
pàn dìng pan4 ding4 p`an ting pan ting hantei / hante はんてい |
to judge; to decide; judgment; determination (noun, transitive verb) judgement; judgment; decision; ruling; finding; adjudication; verdict; call |
裁判 see styles |
cái pàn cai2 pan4 ts`ai p`an tsai pan saiban さいばん |
(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement; (sports) to referee; (sports) umpire; referee; judge (n,vs,vt,adj-no) trial; judgement; judgment |
審判官 审判官 see styles |
shěn pàn guān shen3 pan4 guan1 shen p`an kuan shen pan kuan shinpankan しんぱんかん |
judge; magistrate administrative law judge; appeal examiner (e.g. in patents) |
審判者 审判者 see styles |
shěn pàn zhě shen3 pan4 zhe3 shen p`an che shen pan che shinpansha しんぱんしゃ |
judge judge; arbitrator |
審判長 审判长 see styles |
shěn pàn zhǎng shen3 pan4 zhang3 shen p`an chang shen pan chang shinpanchou / shinpancho しんぱんちょう |
presiding judge {sumo} (See 審判部長) head judge |
裁判官 see styles |
cái pàn guān cai2 pan4 guan1 ts`ai p`an kuan tsai pan kuan saibankan さいばんかん |
judge judge |
品 see styles |
pǐn pin3 p`in pin hon ほん |
(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament; to taste something; to sample; to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up; fret (on a guitar or lute) (1) court rank; (suffix) (2) {Buddh} (sometimes pronounced ぼん, ぽん as a suffix) (See 九品・1) level; grade; (suffix) (3) {Buddh} chapter; section; volume; (surname) Shina varga, 跋渠 class, series, rank, character; a chapter of a sutra. |
審 审 see styles |
shěn shen3 shen shin しん |
to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) (male given name) Shin To try, judge, examine. |
斷 断 see styles |
duàn duan4 tuan dan |
to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from something; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly uccheda; to cut off, end, get rid of, cause to cease; decide, decidedly. |
案 see styles |
àn an4 an an あん |
(legal) case; incident; record; file; table (n,n-suf) (1) idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill; (2) draft; rough copy; (3) expectation; (4) (archaism) desk; stand; (female given name) Tsukue A judge's desk; a case at law. |
裁 see styles |
cái cai2 ts`ai tsai sai さい |
to cut out (as a dress); to cut; to trim; to reduce; to diminish; to cut back (e.g. on staff); decision; judgment (suffix noun) judge; (surname) Tachi |
評 评 see styles |
píng ping2 p`ing ping hyou / hyo ひょう |
to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal) (n,n-suf) criticism; commentary; review Criticize, discuss. |
諟 𬤊 see styles |
shì shi4 shih |
to examine; to judge |
諦 谛 see styles |
dì di4 ti tai たい |
to examine; truth (Buddhism) {Buddh} satya; truth; (given name) Tai To judge, examine into, investigate, used in Buddhism for satya, a truth, a dogma, an axiom; applied to the āryasatyāni, the four dogmas, or noble truths, of 苦, 集, 滅, and 道 suffering, (the cause of its) assembly, the ( possibility of its cure, or) extinction, and the way (to extinction), i.e. the eightfold noble path, v. 四諦 and 八聖道. There are other categories of 諦, e.g. (2) 眞 and 俗 Reality in contrast with ordinary ideas of things; (3) 空, 假 and 中 q.v. (6) by the 勝論宗; and(8) by the 法相宗.; Two forms of statement: (a) 俗諦 saṃvṛti-satya, also called 世諦, 世俗諦, 覆俗諦, 覆諦, meaning common or ordinary statement, as if phenomena were real; (b) 眞諦 paramartha-satya, also called 第一諦, 勝義諦, meaning the correct dogma or averment of the enlightened. Another definition is 王法 and 佛法, royal law and Buddha law. |
騭 骘 see styles |
zhì zhi4 chih |
a stallion; to rise; to arrange; to stabilize; to differentiate; to judge |
下す see styles |
kudasu くだす orosu おろす |
(transitive verb) (1) to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; (2) to judge; to hand down a verdict; to pass sentence; (3) to let go down; to lower; (4) to do oneself; to do by oneself; (5) to beat; to defeat; (6) to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea; to pass excrement; (irregular okurigana usage) (transitive verb) (1) to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; (2) to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off; (3) to withdraw money from an account; (4) to wear (clothing) for the first time; (5) to fillet (e.g. a fish) |
伯楽 see styles |
hakuraku はくらく |
(sensitive word) cattle or horse trader; good judge of horses or cattle; (given name) Hakuraku |
伯樂 伯乐 see styles |
bó lè bo2 le4 po le |
Bo Le (horse connoisseur during Spring and Autumn Period); a good judge of talent; talent scout |
判事 see styles |
hanji はんじ |
judge; judiciary |
判士 see styles |
hanshi はんし |
judge advocate |
判斷 判断 see styles |
pàn duàn pan4 duan4 p`an tuan pan tuan handan |
to judge; to determine; judgment to decide |
判者 see styles |
hanja はんじゃ |
judge (of literary contests) |
包公 see styles |
bāo gōng bao1 gong1 pao kung |
Lord Bao or Judge Bao, fictional nickname of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty |
十王 see styles |
shí wáng shi2 wang2 shih wang juuou / juo じゅうおう |
{Buddh} ten rulers of the afterlife (who judge the dead and determine their placement in their next life); (place-name, surname) Jūou The ten kings presiding over the ten departments of purgatory. |
博労 see styles |
bakurou / bakuro ばくろう |
(sensitive word) cattle or horse trader; good judge of horses or cattle; (place-name) Bakurou |
司直 see styles |
shichoku しちょく |
judge; judiciary; administration of justice; judicial authorities |
品評 品评 see styles |
pǐn píng pin3 ping2 p`in p`ing pin ping hinpyou / hinpyo ひんぴょう |
to judge; to assess (noun, transitive verb) estimation; criticism; comment |
品議 品议 see styles |
pǐn yì pin3 yi4 p`in i pin i |
to judge |
品鑒 品鉴 see styles |
pǐn jiàn pin3 jian4 p`in chien pin chien |
to judge; to examine; to evaluate |
回避 see styles |
huí bì hui2 bi4 hui pi kaihi かいひ |
variant of 迴避|回避[hui2 bi4] (n,vs,vi) (1) evasion; avoidance; (n,vs,vi) (2) {law} recusal (of a judge) |
士師 see styles |
shishi しし |
(1) (hist) judge (of ancient China); (2) (hist) (See 士師記) judge (leader of ancient Israel); (surname) Hashi |
外協 外协 see styles |
wài xié wai4 xie2 wai hsieh |
outsourcing; people who judge others by their looks (abbr. for 外貌協會|外貌协会[wai4 mao4 xie2 hui4]) |
夜摩 see styles |
yè mó ye4 mo2 yeh mo yama |
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v. |
定讞 定谳 see styles |
dìng yàn ding4 yan4 ting yen |
to judge a case; to render a verdict; verdict |
察す see styles |
sassu さっす |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 察する) to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge; (transitive verb) (2) to sympathize with; to sympathise with |
審判 审判 see styles |
shěn pàn shen3 pan4 shen p`an shen pan shinpan(p); shinban しんぱん(P); しんばん |
a trial; to try sb (noun, transitive verb) (1) judgement; judgment; decision; verdict; sentence; (noun, transitive verb) (2) refereeing; umpiring; judging; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {Christn} judgement (of God); (4) referee; umpire; judge |
庭長 庭长 see styles |
tíng zhǎng ting2 zhang3 t`ing chang ting chang |
presiding judge |
弾正 see styles |
danjou / danjo だんじょう |
(1) judge (of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office); judicial officer; minister of justice; (2) (abbreviation) (See 弾正台) Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office; (surname, given name) Danjō |
忌避 see styles |
jì bì ji4 bi4 chi pi kihi きひ |
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) evasion; avoidance; shirking; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) {law} recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge to avoid |
念う see styles |
omou / omo おもう |
(transitive verb) (1) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember |
思う see styles |
omou / omo おもう |
(transitive verb) (1) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember |
惟う see styles |
omou / omo おもう |
(transitive verb) (1) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember |
想う see styles |
omou / omo おもう |
(transitive verb) (1) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember |
憶う see styles |
omou / omo おもう |
(transitive verb) (1) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember |
懐う see styles |
omou / omo おもう |
(transitive verb) (1) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember |
推官 see styles |
tuī guān tui1 guan1 t`ui kuan tui kuan |
prefectural judge (in imperial China) |
擬罪 拟罪 see styles |
nǐ zuì ni3 zui4 ni tsui gizai |
To judge a case. |
斷案 断案 see styles |
duàn àn duan4 an4 tuan an |
to judge a case See: 断案 |
法服 see styles |
fǎ fú fa3 fu2 fa fu houfuku / hofuku ほうふく |
see 法衣[fa3 yi1] (1) court dress; judge's robe; judge's gown; lawyer's robe; barrister's gown; (2) clerical robe; priest's robe; monastic robe 法衣 Dharma garment, the robe. |
法衣 see styles |
fǎ yī fa3 yi1 fa i houi; houe / hoi; hoe ほうい; ほうえ |
robe of a Buddhist priest; ceremonial garment of a Daoist priest; robe of a judge, nun, priest etc; cassock; vestment (noun - becomes adjective with の) vestment; priest's robe The religious dress, general name of monastic garments. |
為る see styles |
suru する |
(suru verb - irregular) (1) (kana only) to do; to carry out; to perform; (2) (kana only) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) (kana only) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) (kana only) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (kana only) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) (kana only) (as 〜にする) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (kana only) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) (kana only) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) (kana only) to be worth; to cost; (10) (kana only) to pass (of time); to elapse; (vs-i,vt) (11) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; (12) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; (13) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; (14) (kana only) (as AをBにする) to feel A about B; (suf,vs-i) (15) (kana only) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (16) (kana only) (See お願いします,御・1) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (17) (kana only) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to |
疎明 see styles |
somei / some そめい |
(noun/participle) explanation (for purpose of convincing a judge) |
疑獄 疑狱 see styles |
yí yù yi2 yu4 i yü gigoku ぎごく |
a hard legal case to judge bribery scandal; graft case |
睨む see styles |
niramu にらむ |
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at; (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to estimate; to guess; to suspect; to judge; (transitive verb) (4) (kana only) (often as 睨まれる) (See 睨まれる) to keep an eye on someone (e.g. a suspicious or untrustworthy person); to watch; (transitive verb) (5) (kana only) to take account of; to take into consideration |
研判 see styles |
yán pàn yan2 pan4 yen p`an yen pan |
to study and come to a conclusion; to judge; to determine |
線審 see styles |
senshin せんしん |
{sports} line judge; linesman |
聽斷 听断 see styles |
tīng duàn ting1 duan4 t`ing tuan ting tuan |
to judge (i.e. to hear and pass judgment in a law court); to hear and decide |
臬臺 臬台 see styles |
niè tái nie4 tai2 nieh t`ai nieh tai |
provincial judge (in imperial China) |
裁く see styles |
sabaku さばく |
(transitive verb) to judge; to decide; to sit in judgement; to try |
見る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) (1) to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe; (2) to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge; (3) (kana only) to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of; (4) to view (e.g. flowers, movie); (aux-v,v1) (5) (kana only) to try; to try out; to test; (6) (kana only) to see that...; to find that... |
視る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) (1) to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe; (2) to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge; (3) (kana only) to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of; (4) to view (e.g. flowers, movie); (aux-v,v1) (5) (kana only) to try; to try out; to test; (6) (kana only) to see that...; to find that... |
観る see styles |
miru みる |
(transitive verb) (1) to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe; (2) to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge; (3) (kana only) to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of; (4) to view (e.g. flowers, movie); (aux-v,v1) (5) (kana only) to try; to try out; to test; (6) (kana only) to see that...; to find that... |
評判 评判 see styles |
píng pàn ping2 pan4 p`ing p`an ping pan hyouban / hyoban ひょうばん |
to judge (a competition); to appraise (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) reputation; (public) estimation; popularity; (n,adj-no,vs,vt) (2) rumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town); (noun - becomes adjective with の) (3) fame; notoriety |
評審 评审 see styles |
píng shěn ping2 shen3 p`ing shen ping shen |
to appraise; to evaluate; to judge |
評斷 评断 see styles |
píng duàn ping2 duan4 p`ing tuan ping tuan |
to judge |
評理 评理 see styles |
píng lǐ ping2 li3 p`ing li ping li |
to judge between right and wrong; to reason things out |
論斷 论断 see styles |
lùn duàn lun4 duan4 lun tuan |
to infer; to judge; inference; judgment; conclusion |
識力 识力 see styles |
shí lì shi2 li4 shih li |
discernment; the ability to judge well |
貌相 see styles |
mào xiàng mao4 xiang4 mao hsiang |
appearance (esp. superficial); looks; to judge a person by appearances |
転所 see styles |
tensho てんしょ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) change of location (address, nursery school, institute, etc.); moving; transfer; (n,vs,vi) (2) moving to a new post (of a judge) |
迴避 回避 see styles |
huí bì hui2 bi4 hui pi |
to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge etc) See: 回避 |
選者 see styles |
senja せんじゃ |
judge; selector |
量刑 see styles |
liàng xíng liang4 xing2 liang hsing ryoukei / ryoke りょうけい |
to assess punishment; to determine the sentence (on a criminal) (n,vs,vi) judge's sentence; assessment of a case |
量規 量规 see styles |
liáng guī liang2 gui1 liang kuei kazunori かずのり |
gauge that is held against an object to judge thickness, diameter etc, such as a feeler gauge, calipers etc; (abbr. for 評價量規|评价量规[ping2 jia4 liang2 gui1]) rubric (i.e. a guide listing specific criteria for grading) (personal name) Kazunori |
閻王 阎王 see styles |
yán wang yan2 wang5 yen wang enou / eno えんおう |
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell; (fig.) cruel and tyrannical person (abbreviation) Yama, judge of the afterlife Yama |
閻魔 阎魔 see styles |
yán mó yan2 mo2 yen mo enma えんま |
(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell {Buddh} Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma; (dei) Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna 閻王 閻羅; (閻魔王); 閻摩羅; 閻老 Yama, also v. 夜; 閻羅王 Yama. (1) In the Vedas the god of the dead, with whom the spirits of the departed dwell. He was son of the Sun and had a twin sister Yamī or Yamuna. By some they were looked upon as the first human pair. (2) In later Brahmanic mythology, one of the eight Lokapālas, guardian of the South and ruler of the Yamadevaloka and judge of the dead. (3) In Buddhist mythology, the regent of the Nārakas, residing south of Jambudvīpa, outside of the Cakravālas, in a palace of copper and iron. Originally he is described as a king of Vaiśālī, who, when engaged in a bloody war, wished he were master of hell, and was accordingly reborn as Yama in hell together with his eighteen generals and his army of 80,000 men, who now serve him in purgatory. His sister Yamī deals with female culprits. Three times in every twenty-four hours demon pours into Yama's mouth boiling copper (by way of punishment), his subordinates receiving the same dose at the same time, until their sins are expiated, when he will be reborn as Samantarāja 普王. In China he rules the fifth court of purgatory. In some sources he is spoken of as ruling the eighteen judges of purgatory. |
降す see styles |
kudasu くだす |
(transitive verb) (1) to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; (2) to judge; to hand down a verdict; to pass sentence; (3) to let go down; to lower; (4) to do oneself; to do by oneself; (5) to beat; to defeat; (6) to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea; to pass excrement |
難說 难说 see styles |
nán shuō nan2 shuo1 nan shuo |
hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict); cannot bring oneself to say it |
馬喰 see styles |
bakurou / bakuro ばくろう |
(sensitive word) cattle or horse trader; good judge of horses or cattle; (place-name) Bakurou |
判じる see styles |
hanjiru はんじる |
(transitive verb) (1) to judge; to decide; (transitive verb) (2) to solve; to decipher; to puzzle out; to interpret; (transitive verb) (3) to divine; to guess; to make out |
判ずる see styles |
hanzuru はんずる |
(vz,vt) (1) to judge; to decide; (vz,vt) (2) to solve; to decipher; to puzzle out; to interpret; (vz,vt) (3) to divine; to guess; to make out |
判事補 see styles |
hanjiho はんじほ |
assistant judge; judge-in-training |
判斷力 判断力 see styles |
pàn duàn lì pan4 duan4 li4 p`an tuan li pan tuan li |
ability to judge; judgment See: 判断力 |
司線員 司线员 see styles |
sī xiàn yuán si1 xian4 yuan2 ssu hsien yüan |
line judge (tennis etc) |
夏正民 see styles |
xià zhèng mín xia4 zheng4 min2 hsia cheng min |
Justice Michael Hartmann (1944-), Hong Kong High Court judge |
大判事 see styles |
daihanji だいはんじ |
(1) (hist) top-ranking judge (in the ritsuryō system); (2) (hist) chief justice (1869-1875) |
察する see styles |
sassuru さっする |
(vs-s,vt) (1) to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge; (vs-s,vt) (2) to sympathize with; to sympathise with |
審判員 审判员 see styles |
shěn pàn yuán shen3 pan4 yuan2 shen p`an yüan shen pan yüan shinpanin; shinbanin しんぱんいん; しんばんいん |
judge (in court) referee; umpire |
審査員 see styles |
shinsain しんさいん |
examiner; judge |
平等王 see styles |
píng děng wáng ping2 deng3 wang2 p`ing teng wang ping teng wang byōdō ō |
Yama, the impartial or just judge and awarder. But the name is also applied to one of the Ten Rulers of the Underworld, distinct from Yama. Also, name of the founder of the kṣatriya caste, to which the Śākyas belonged. |
律する see styles |
rissuru りっする |
(suru verb) (1) to judge (on the basis of); (suru verb) (2) to control; to discipline (oneself); to regulate |
断じる see styles |
danjiru だんじる |
(transitive verb) (1) to conclude; to decide; to determine; (transitive verb) (2) to judge |
断ずる see styles |
danzuru だんずる |
(vz,vt) (1) (See 断じる・1) to conclude; to decide; to determine; (vz,vt) (2) to judge |
法務官 see styles |
houmukan / homukan ほうむかん |
(1) legal officer; legal office; judge advocate (army); (2) (hist) praetor (Roman magistrate); pretor |
狄仁傑 狄仁杰 see styles |
dí rén jié di2 ren2 jie2 ti jen chieh |
Di Renjie (607-700), Tang dynasty politician, prime minister under Wu Zetian, subsequently hero of legends; master sleuth Judge Dee, aka Chinese Sherlock Holmes, in novel Three murder cases solved by Judge Dee 狄公案[Di2 gong1 an4] translated by Dutch sinologist R.H. van Gulik 高羅珮|高罗佩[Gao1 Luo2 pei4] |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "judge" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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