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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

前已

see styles
qián yǐ
    qian2 yi3
ch`ien i
    chien i
 zen'i
already

前番

see styles
qián fān
    qian2 fan1
ch`ien fan
    chien fan
 zen ban
primary role

前秦

see styles
qián qín
    qian2 qin2
ch`ien ch`in
    chien chin
 Zen Shin
Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395)
the former Qín

前耀

see styles
 zenyou / zenyo
    ぜんよう
(given name) Zen'you

副司

see styles
 fukushi
    ふくし
one of the six administrators of a Zen temple (in charge of accounting); (given name) Fukushi

副寺

see styles
fù sì
    fu4 si4
fu ssu
 fukuji
    ふうす
one of the six administrators of a Zen temple (in charge of accounting)
assistant comptroller

北宗

see styles
běi zōng
    bei3 zong1
pei tsung
 kitamune
    きたむね
(surname) Kitamune
The northern school of the Chan (Zen) sect; from Bodhidharma 達磨 to the fifth patriarch 弘忍 Hongren the school was undivided; from 慧能 Huineng began the division of the southern school, 神秀 Shenxiu maintaining the northern; it was the southern school which prevailed.

反転

see styles
 hanten
    はんてん
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) rolling over; turning over; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) turning around (the other way); reversal (of direction, course, etc.); inversion; flipping; (n,vs,vt,vi) (3) {photo} producing a positive from a negative; producing a negative from a positive; (n,vs,vt,vi) (4) {math} circle inversion; plane inversion

叢林


丛林

see styles
cóng lín
    cong2 lin2
ts`ung lin
    tsung lin
 sourin / sorin
    そうりん
jungle; thicket; forest; Buddhist monastery
(1) dense wood; thick wood; (2) {Buddh} large (Zen) temple
A thickly populated monastery; a monastery.

可染

see styles
kě rǎn
    ke3 ran3
k`o jan
    ko jan
 ka zen
tarnishable

吹禅

see styles
 suizen
    すいぜん
(rare) Zen blowing meditation (performed with shakuhachi)

周航

see styles
 shuukou / shuko
    しゅうこう
(n,vs,vi) circumnavigation; circle tour by ship

和尚

see styles
hé shang
    he2 shang5
ho shang
 wajou / wajo
    わじょう
Buddhist monk
(1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (1) (honorific or respectful language) preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism); (2) second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; (3) monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); (4) master (of one's art, trade, etc.); (personal name) Wajō
A general term for a monk. It is said to be derived from Khotan in the form of 和闍 or 和社 (or 烏社) which might be a translit. of vandya (Tibetan and Khotani ban-de), 'reverend.' Later it took the form of 和尚 or 和上. The 律宗 use 和上, others generally 和尚. The Sanskrit term used in its interpretation is 鳥波陀耶 upādhyāya, a 'sub-teacher' of the Vedas, inferior to an ācārya; this is intp. as 力生 strong in producing (knowledge), or in begetting strength in his disciples; also by 知有罪知無罪 a discerner of sin from not-sin, or the sinful from the not-sinful. It has been used as a synonym for 法師 a teacher of doctrine, in distinction from 律師 a teacher of the vinaya, also from 禪師 a teacher of the Intuitive school.

唐様

see styles
 karayou / karayo
    からよう
(1) Chinese design; Chinese style; (2) (See 禅宗様) traditional architecture associated with Zen

善円

see styles
 zenen
    ぜんえん
(given name) Zen'en

善冶

see styles
 zenya
    ぜんや
(personal name) Zen'ya

善右

see styles
 zenu
    ぜんう
(given name) Zen'u

善壱

see styles
 zenichi
    ぜんいち
(personal name) Zen'ichi

善庵

see styles
 zenan
    ぜんあん
(given name) Zen'an

善弥

see styles
 zenya
    ぜんや
(given name) Zen'ya

善應

see styles
 zenou / zeno
    ぜんおう
(personal name) Zen'ou

善映

see styles
 zenei / zene
    ぜんえい
(given name) Zen'ei

善用

see styles
shàn yòng
    shan4 yong4
shan yung
 zenyou / zenyo
    ぜんよう
to be good at using (something); to put (something) to good use
(noun, transitive verb) good use; (surname) Zen'you

善由

see styles
 zenyu
    ぜんゆ
(given name) Zen'yu

善矢

see styles
 zenya
    ぜんや
(personal name) Zen'ya

善縁

see styles
 zenen
    ぜんえん
(personal name) Zen'en

善耶

see styles
 zenya
    ぜんや
(personal name) Zen'ya

善詠

see styles
 zenei / zene
    ぜんえい
(personal name) Zen'ei

善谷

see styles
 zenya
    ぜんや
(surname) Zen'ya

善鋭

see styles
 zenei / zene
    ぜんえい
(personal name) Zen'ei

善院

see styles
 zenin
    ぜんいん
(place-name) Zen'in

喝食

see styles
hē shí
    he1 shi2
ho shih
 kasshiki; kashiki; katsujiki
    かっしき; かしき; かつじき
(1) {Buddh} announcing meals (at a Zen monastery); meal announcer; (2) {noh} noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery
to announce the meal

四睡

see styles
 shisui
    しすい
(person) The Four Sleepers (Hanshan, Shi De and Fenggan sleeping together with a tiger, a common theme for Zen paintings)

団欒

see styles
 danran
    だんらん
(noun/participle) sitting together in a circle; happy circle; harmony

圈圈

see styles
quān quan
    quan1 quan5
ch`üan ch`üan
    chüan chüan
to draw a circle; cliques; circles

圈子

see styles
quān zi
    quan1 zi5
ch`üan tzu
    chüan tzu
circle; ring; (social) circle

圈定

see styles
quān dìng
    quan1 ding4
ch`üan ting
    chüan ting
to highlight something by drawing a circle around it; (fig.) to designate; to delineate

圍坐


围坐

see styles
wéi zuò
    wei2 zuo4
wei tso
to sit in a circle; seated around (a narrator)

圍觀


围观

see styles
wéi guān
    wei2 guan1
wei kuan
to stand in a circle and watch

圓周


圆周

see styles
yuán zhōu
    yuan2 zhou1
yüan chou
circumference; circle

圓圈


圆圈

see styles
yuán quān
    yuan2 quan1
yüan ch`üan
    yüan chüan
circle

圓弧


圆弧

see styles
yuán hú
    yuan2 hu2
yüan hu
arc (segment of a circle)

圓心


圆心

see styles
yuán xīn
    yuan2 xin1
yüan hsin
 enshin
center of circle
The perfect mind, the mind that seeks perfection, i.e. nirvāṇa.

圓環


圆环

see styles
yuán huán
    yuan2 huan2
yüan huan
ring (any circular object); (math.) annulus; (Tw) traffic circle; rotary

圓相


圆相

see styles
yuán xiàng
    yuan2 xiang4
yüan hsiang
 ensō
a drawing of a circle

坐蒲

see styles
zuò pú
    zuo4 pu2
tso p`u
    tso pu
 zafu
    ざふ
(Buddhist term) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
padded cushion

垂示

see styles
chuí shì
    chui2 shi4
ch`ui shih
    chui shih
 suishi; suiji
    すいし; すいじ
(1) instruction; teaching; explanation; (2) {Buddh} Zen priest's sermon
垂語 To make an announcement.

塔中

see styles
 tatsuchuu / tatsuchu
    たつちゅう
(Buddhist term) sub-temple, esp. a Zen one founded to commemorate the death of a high priest; (place-name) Tatsuchuu

塔頭


塔头

see styles
tǎ tóu
    ta3 tou2
t`a t`ou
    ta tou
 tōtō
    たっちゅう
(Buddhist term) sub-temple, esp. a Zen one founded to commemorate the death of a high priest
stūpa hall

塩噌

see styles
 enso
    えんそ
(1) salt and miso; (2) (archaism) everyday food

塩素

see styles
 enso
    えんそ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) chlorine (Cl)

塩酢

see styles
 enso
    えんそ
(1) salt and vinegar; (2) (archaism) everyday food

墨跡


墨迹

see styles
mò jì
    mo4 ji4
mo chi
 bokuseki
    ぼくせき
ink marks; original calligraphy or painting of famous person
writing (especially of a Zen monk); penmanship

墨蹟

see styles
 bokuseki
    ぼくせき
writing (especially of a Zen monk); penmanship

外線


外线

see styles
wài xiàn
    wai4 xian4
wai hsien
 gaisen
    がいせん
(military) line of troops encircling an enemy position; (telephony) outside line; (basketball) outside the three-point line
outside telephone line; outer circle

夜坐

see styles
 yaza
    やざ
(1) (Buddhist term) nocturnal seated Zen meditation (esp. around 8 pm); (2) sitting at night

夜座

see styles
 yaza
    やざ
(1) (Buddhist term) nocturnal seated Zen meditation (esp. around 8 pm); (2) sitting at night

大円

see styles
 daien
    だいえん
(1) large circle; (2) {math} (See 小円・2) great circle (of a sphere); (given name) Daien

大圏

see styles
 taiken
    たいけん
great circle

大圓


大圆

see styles
dà yuán
    da4 yuan2
ta yüan
 daien
    だいえん
great circle (in spherical geometry)
(personal name) Daien
great and round

大愚

see styles
dà yú
    da4 yu2
ta yü
 taigu
    たいぐ
idiot; ignorant fool
great folly or fool
The "greatly ignorant", name of a monastery and title of its patriarch, of the Ch'an (Zen) or intuitive school.

宋音

see styles
 souon / soon
    そうおん
(See 唐音・とうおん,宋・そう・1) sō-on; Song reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese (esp. in words related to Zen Buddhism)

宗派

see styles
zōng pài
    zong1 pai4
tsung p`ai
    tsung pai
 shuuha / shuha
    しゅうは
sect
(1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry)
Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects.

宗門


宗门

see styles
zōng mén
    zong1 men2
tsung men
 shuumon / shumon
    しゅうもん
(religious) denomination; sect; (given name) Muneto
Originally the general name for sects. Later appropriated to itself by the 禪 Chan (Zen) or Intuitional school, which refers to the other schools as 教門 teaching sects, i. e. those who rely on the written word rather than on the 'inner light'.

小円

see styles
 shouen / shoen
    しょうえん
(1) small circle; (2) {math} (See 大円・2) small circle (of a sphere); (given name) Koen

山廊

see styles
 sanrou / sanro
    さんろう
small buildings at the sides of a Zen temple gate (containing stairs to the upper storey)

師家


师家

see styles
shī jiā
    shi1 jia1
shih chia
 shike
    しけ
{Buddh} Zen master
reliable master

座禅

see styles
 zazen
    ざぜん
(Buddhist term) zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

座蒲

see styles
 zafu
    ざふ
(Buddhist term) round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

庫院


库院

see styles
kù yuàn
    ku4 yuan4
k`u yüan
    ku yüan
 kuin
    くいん
kitchen-cum-office of a Zen temple or monastery, where meals are prepared and senior priests have their offices
kitchen hall

庭詰

see styles
 niwazume
    にわづめ
{Buddh} waiting in front of a temple to be accepted for training (in Zen Buddhism)

延増

see styles
 ensou / enso
    えんそう
(surname) Ensou

弧線


弧线

see styles
hú xiàn
    hu2 xian4
hu hsien
 kosen
    こせん
arc
arc (of a circle)

循環


循环

see styles
xún huán
    xun2 huan2
hsün huan
 junkan
    じゅんかん
to cycle; to circulate; circle; loop
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) circulation; rotation; cycle; loop
pradakṣina; moving round so that the right shoulder is towards the object of reverence.

心宗

see styles
xīn zōng
    xin1 zong1
hsin tsung
 Shin Shū
The intuitive sect, i. e. the Ch'an (Zen) school; also 佛心宗; 禪宗.

性心

see styles
xìng xīn
    xing4 xin1
hsing hsin
 shōshin
The perfectly clear and unsullied mind, i. e. the Buddha mind or heart. The Chan (Zen) school use 性心 or 心性 indifferently.

怪圈

see styles
guài quān
    guai4 quan1
kuai ch`üan
    kuai chüan
vicious circle; (abnormal) phenomenon

惡性


恶性

see styles
è xìng
    e4 xing4
o hsing
 akushō
malignant; wicked; vicious (circle); producing evil; rapid (decline); runaway (inflation)
unwholesome

成圈

see styles
chéng quān
    cheng2 quan1
ch`eng ch`üan
    cheng chüan
to form a circle, ring or loop

托鉢


托钵

see styles
tuō bō
    tuo1 bo1
t`o po
    to po
 takuhatsu
    たくはつ
(noun/participle) (1) religious mendicancy; asking for alms; monk's begging; (noun/participle) (2) {Buddh} going with one's bowl to the meditation hall at mealtime (in a Zen temple)
An almsbowl; to carry it.

抄物

see styles
 shoumono; shoumotsu / shomono; shomotsu
    しょうもの; しょうもつ
(1) Muromachi-period texts or annotations of texts used in Zen lectures; (2) extracting from or excerpting (a classic)

拈語


拈语

see styles
niǎn yǔ
    nian3 yu3
nien yü
 nengo
To take up and pass on a verbal tradition, a Chan (Zen) term.

挨拶

see styles
 aisatsu
    あいさつ
(n,vs,adj-no) (1) (polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody) greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; condolences; congratulations; (n,vs,adj-no) (2) speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; (n,vs,adj-no) (3) reply; response; (n,vs,adj-no) (4) (slang) revenge; retaliation; (expression) (5) (joc) (used sarcastically as a response to a rude remark; usu. in the form of ご挨拶) a fine thing to say; (expression) (6) (orig. meaning) (See 一挨一拶) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment); (7) (archaism) relationship (between people); connection; (8) (archaism) intervention; mediation; mediator

振安

see styles
zhèn ān
    zhen4 an1
chen an
 zenan
    ぜんあん
Zhen'an district of Dandong city 丹東市|丹东市[Dan1 dong1 shi4], Liaoning
(personal name) Zen'an

掛絡


挂络

see styles
guà luò
    gua4 luo4
kua lo
 kara
    から
(1) (archaism) Zen monk's waistcoat (short, informal kasaya); (2) ring (usu. made of ivory) attached to this waistcoat; (3) netsuke; item attached to a netsuke
掛落; 掛羅 A short garment, or cover; a waistcoat.

掛羅


挂罗

see styles
guà luó
    gua4 luo2
kua lo
 kara
    から
(1) (archaism) Zen monk's waistcoat (short, informal kasaya); (2) ring (usu. made of ivory) attached to this waistcoat; (3) netsuke; item attached to a netsuke
waistcoat

掛落


挂落

see styles
guà luò
    gua4 luo4
kua lo
 kara
    から
(1) (archaism) Zen monk's waistcoat (short, informal kasaya); (2) ring (usu. made of ivory) attached to this waistcoat; (3) netsuke; item attached to a netsuke
waistcoat

放下

see styles
fàng xià
    fang4 xia4
fang hsia
 houka; houge / hoka; hoge
    ほうか; ほうげ
to lay down; to put down; to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside; to lower (the blinds etc)
(noun/participle) (1) (archaism) {Buddh} discarding; abandoning; (noun/participle) (2) (ほうか only) variety of street performance from the Middle Ages; (noun/participle) (3) (ほうげ only) casting off one's attachments (in Zen)
To put down, let down, lay down.

政圈

see styles
zhèng quān
    zheng4 quan1
cheng ch`üan
    cheng chüan
government circle; political circle

教禪


教禅

see styles
jiào chán
    jiao4 chan2
chiao ch`an
    chiao chan
 kyō zen
doctrinal and meditative and approaches

斎堂

see styles
 saidou / saido
    さいどう
dining hall at a Zen temple or monastery; refectory

旦過


旦过

see styles
dàn guō
    dan4 guo1
tan kuo
 tanga
    たんが
(1) {Buddh} staying the night (of an itinerant priest in Zen Buddhism); itinerant priest's lodging; (2) {Buddh} providing a room for an itinerant priest so that he may meditate for a long period of time; (place-name, surname) Tanga
boarding hall

時圏

see styles
 jiken
    じけん
{astron} hour circle; circle of declination

普茶

see styles
 fucha; fusa
    ふちゃ; ふさ
(archaism) entertaining people by serving tea (esp. in the Obaku school of Zen)

望前

see styles
wàng qián
    wang4 qian2
wang ch`ien
    wang chien
 mō zen
from the perspective of the former

東司


东司

see styles
dōng sī
    dong1 si1
tung ssu
 higashitsukasa
    ひがしつかさ
toilet in a Zen monastery; (surname) Higashitsukasa
東淨; 東厠 The privy in a monastery.

東山


东山

see styles
dōng shān
    dong1 shan1
tung shan
 tousan; touzan; higashiyama / tosan; tozan; higashiyama
    とうさん; とうざん; ひがしやま
Dongshan county in Zhangzhou 漳州[Zhang1 zhou1], Fujian; Tungshan township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tai2 nan2 xian4], Taiwan
(1) eastern mountains; mountains to the east; (2) (とうさん only) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 東山道) Tōsandō (area between the Tōkaidō and Hokurikudō); (3) (ひがしやま only) Higashiyama (Kyoto district); (surname) Bigashiyama
An eastern hill, or monastery, general and specific, especially the 黃梅東山 Huangmei eastern monastery of the fourth and fifth patriarchs of the Chan (Zen) school.

東浄

see styles
 touchin / tochin
    とうちん
(See 東司) toilet in a Zen temple; (surname) Tōjō

框框

see styles
kuàng kuang
    kuang4 kuang5
k`uang k`uang
    kuang kuang
a frame; a circle; set pattern; convention; restriction

正円

see styles
 seien / seen
    せいえん
perfect circle; (surname, given name) Shouen

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "enso - japanese zen circle" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary