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<1234567>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
葉城縣 叶城县 see styles |
yè chéng xiàn ye4 cheng2 xian4 yeh ch`eng hsien yeh cheng hsien |
Qaghiliq nahiyisi (Kargilik county) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Ka1 shi2 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
薄佉羅 薄佉罗 see styles |
bó qiā luó bo2 qia1 luo2 po ch`ia lo po chia lo Hakyara |
Bactria (or Bukhāra), the country of the Yuezhi, described as north-west of the Himālayas. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
蛤御門 see styles |
hamagurigomon はまぐりごもん |
(place-name) Haguri Gomon (gate on the west side of the Kyoto imperial garden) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西の丸 see styles |
nishinomaru にしのまる |
(See 江戸城) western citadel; west wing of the Edo castle (where the heir apparent or retired shogun would live); (place-name) Nishinomaru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西北西 see styles |
seihokusei / sehokuse せいほくせい |
west-northwest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西南西 see styles |
seinansei / senanse せいなんせい |
west-southwest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西印度 see styles |
xī yìn dù xi1 yin4 du4 hsi yin tu |
West Indies (i.e. the Caribbean) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西向き see styles |
nishimuki にしむき |
facing west | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西回り see styles |
nishimawari にしまわり |
west circuit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西域記 西域记 see styles |
xī yù jì xi1 yu4 ji4 hsi yü chi Saiiki ki |
Report of the regions west of Great Tang; travel record of Xuan Zang 玄奘 on his travels to Central Asia and India 大唐西域記; 西域傳 Records of Western countries, by the Tang dynasty pilgrim 玄奘 Xuanzang, in 12 juan A.D. 646-8. There was a previous 西域傳 by 彦琮 Yancong of the Sui dynasty. |
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西寧市 西宁市 see styles |
xī níng shì xi1 ning2 shi4 hsi ning shih |
Xining, prefecture-level city and capital of Qinghai province 青海省[Qing1 hai3 sheng3] in west China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西山派 see styles |
xī shān pài xi1 shan1 pai4 hsi shan p`ai hsi shan pai seizanha / sezanha せいざんは |
Seizan sect (of Pure Land Buddhism) West Mountain School |
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西康省 see styles |
xī kāng shěng xi1 kang1 sheng3 hsi k`ang sheng hsi kang sheng |
western Kham; historic province of Tibet in Kham region and west Sichuan, a province of Republic of China 1928-49 with capital Ya'an 雅安[Ya3 an1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西廂記 西厢记 see styles |
xī xiāng jì xi1 xiang1 ji4 hsi hsiang chi |
Romance of the West Chamber by Wang Shifu 王實甫|王实甫[Wang2 Shi2 fu3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西海岸 see styles |
nishikaigan にしかいがん |
west coast; (place-name) Nishikaigan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西湖區 西湖区 see styles |
xī hú qū xi1 hu2 qu1 hsi hu ch`ü hsi hu chü |
West lake district (place name); Xihu district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Hang2 zhou1 shi4], Zhejiang; Xihu district of Nanchang city 南昌市, Jiangxi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西爪哇 see styles |
xī zhǎo wā xi1 zhao3 wa1 hsi chao wa |
West Java, province of Indonesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西花廳 西花厅 see styles |
xī huā tīng xi1 hua1 ting1 hsi hua t`ing hsi hua ting |
Xihuating pavilion on west side on Zhongnanhai, home to 周恩來|周恩来 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
西遊補 西游补 see styles |
xī yóu bǔ xi1 you2 bu3 hsi yu pu |
one of three Ming dynasty sequels to Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
象拔蚌 see styles |
xiàng bá bàng xiang4 ba2 bang4 hsiang pa pang |
elephant trunk clam; geoduck (Panopea abrupta), large clam with a long proboscis (native to the west coast of North America) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
豬八戒 猪八戒 see styles |
zhū bā jiè zhu1 ba1 jie4 chu pa chieh |
Zhu Bajie, character in Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记, with pig-like characteristics and armed with a muckrake; Pigsy in Arthur Waley's translation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
豬悟能 猪悟能 see styles |
zhū wù néng zhu1 wu4 neng2 chu wu neng |
Zhu Bajie 豬八戒|猪八戒[Zhu1 Ba1 jie4] or Zhu Wuneng, Pigsy or Pig (in Journey to the West) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
貝寄せ see styles |
kaiyose かいよせ |
west wind in the early spring (traditionally on the night of the 20th day of the second month of the lunar calendar); wind that blows seashells ashore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
貝寄風 see styles |
kaiyose かいよせ |
west wind in the early spring (traditionally on the night of the 20th day of the second month of the lunar calendar); wind that blows seashells ashore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
贍部洲 赡部洲 see styles |
shàn bù zhōu shan4 bu4 zhou1 shan pu chou senbushū |
Jambudvīpa. Name of the southern of the four great continents, said to be of triangular shape, and to be called after the shape of the leaf of an immense Jambu-tree on Mount Meru, or after fine gold that is found below the tree. It is divided into four parts: south of the Himālayas by the lord of elephants, because of their number; north by the lord of horses; west by the lord of jewels; east by the lord of men. This seems to imply a region larger than India, and Eitel includes in Jambudvīpa the following countries around the Anavatapta lake and the Himālayas. North: Huns, Uigurs, Turks. East: China, Corea, Japan, and some islands. South: Northern India with twenty-seven kingdoms, Eastern India ten kingdoms, Southern India fifteen kingdoms, Central India thirty kingdoms. West: Thirty-four kingdoms. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
遏部多 see styles |
è bù duō e4 bu4 duo1 o pu to atsubuta |
adbhuta, the marvellous; name of a stūpa in Udyāna, north-west India. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
金剛界 金刚界 see styles |
jīn gāng jiè jin1 gang1 jie4 chin kang chieh kongoukai / kongokai こんごうかい |
(1) {Buddh} (See 胎蔵界・たいぞうかい・1) Vajradhatu; Diamond Realm; (2) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 金剛界曼荼羅・こんごうかいまんだら) Vajradathu Mandala; Diamond Realm Mandala vajradhātu, 金界 The 'diamond', or vajra, element of the universe; it is the 智 wisdom of Vairocana in its indestructibility and activity; it arises from the garbhadhātu 胎藏界q.v., the womb or store of the Vairocana 理 reason or principles of such wisdom, v. 理智. The two, garbhadhātu and vajradhātu, are shown by the esoteric school, especially in the Japanese Shingon, in two maṇḍalas, i.e. groups or circles, representing in various portrayals the ideas arising from the two, fundamental concepts. vajradhātu is intp. as the 智 realm of intellection, and garbhadhātu as the 理 substance underlying it, or the matrix; the latter is the womb or fundamental reason of all things, and occupies the eastern position as 'cause' of the vajradhātu, which is on the west as the resultant intellectual or spiritual expression. But both are one as are Reason and Wisdom, and Vairocana (the illuminator, the 大日 great sun) presides over both, as source and supply. The vajradhātu represents the spiritual world of complete enlightenment, the esoteric dharmakāya doctrine as contrasted with the exoteric nirmāṇakāya doctrine. It is the sixth element 識 mind, and is symbolized by a triangle with the point downwards and by the full moon, which represents 智 wisdom or understanding; it corresponds to 果 fruit, or effect, garbhadhātu being 因 or cause. The 金剛王五部 or five divisions of the vajradhātu are represented by the Five dhyāni-buddhas, thus: centre 大日Vairocana; east 阿閦 Akṣobhya; south 寶生Ratnasambhava; west 阿彌陀 Amitābha; north 不 空 成就 Amoghasiddhi, or Śākyamuni. They are seated respectively on a lion, an elephant, a horse, a peacock, and a garuda. v. 五佛; also 胎. |
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金箍棒 see styles |
jīn gū bàng jin1 gu1 bang4 chin ku pang |
golden cudgel, weapon wielded by Sun Wukong in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
釣り殿 see styles |
tsuridono つりどの |
buildings on the east and west side of the southern pond (in traditional palatial-style architecture) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
開教師 see styles |
kaikyoushi / kaikyoshi かいきょうし |
Buddhist missionary, esp. in Jodo, Pure Land, etc. sects; Buddhist minister (in the West) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
闊悉多 阔悉多 see styles |
kuò xī duō kuo4 xi1 duo1 k`uo hsi to kuo hsi to Kashita |
Khusta, "a district of ancient Tukhara, probably the region south of Talikhan, Lat. 36°42 N., Long. 69°25 E." Eitel. But it may be Khost in Afghanistan, south-west of Peshawar. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
阿彌陀 阿弥陀 see styles |
ā mí tuó a1 mi2 tuo2 a mi t`o a mi to Amida あみだ |
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head (阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌陀婆 (or 阿彌陀佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌陀廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌陀聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌陀經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions. |
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阿拉爾 阿拉尔 see styles |
ā lā ěr a1 la1 er3 a la erh |
Aral shehiri (Aral city) or Ālā'ěr subprefecture level city in west Xinjiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
阿瓦提 see styles |
ā wǎ tí a1 wa3 ti2 a wa t`i a wa ti |
Avat nahiyisi (Awat county) in Aksu 阿克蘇地區|阿克苏地区[A1 ke4 su1 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
阿耨達 阿耨达 see styles |
ān òu dá an1 ou4 da2 an ou ta Anokudatsu |
阿那婆答多 (or 阿那波達多) Anavatapta, a lake in Jambudvīpa, north of the Himālayas, south of 香山 Gandha-mādana, descrbed as about 800 li in circumference, bordered by gold, silver, precious stones, etc. It is said to be the source of the four great rivers: east, the Ganges out of a silver ox mouth; south, the Indus out of that of an elephant; west, the Oxus; and north, the Śītā, said to be the Yellow River. Eitel has the Brahmaputra, Ganges, Śatadru (or Sutlej), and the Oxus; but there is confusion in the records. The Dragon-king of this lake became a Bodhisattva and is exempt from the distresses of the other seven dragon-kings. The阿耨達山 are the mountains north of the lake. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
雷峰塔 see styles |
léi fēng tǎ lei2 feng1 ta3 lei feng t`a lei feng ta |
Leifeng Pagoda, by West Lake until it was destroyed (also from Madam White Snake) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
青海省 see styles |
qīng hǎi shěng qing1 hai3 sheng3 ch`ing hai sheng ching hai sheng seikaishou / sekaisho せいかいしょう |
Qinghai province (Tsinghai) in west China, abbr. 青, capital Xining 西寧|西宁 Qinghai Province (China) |
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馬拉地 马拉地 see styles |
mǎ lā dì ma3 la1 di4 ma la ti |
Marathi language of west India | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
鹿草鄉 鹿草乡 see styles |
lù cǎo xiāng lu4 cao3 xiang1 lu ts`ao hsiang lu tsao hsiang |
Lucao or Lutsao Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jia1 yi4 Xian4], west Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
麥蓋提 麦盖提 see styles |
mài gě tí mai4 ge3 ti2 mai ko t`i mai ko ti |
Mekit nahiyisi (Makit county) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Ka1 shi2 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
アピーア see styles |
apiia / apia アピーア |
(place-name) Apia (West Samoa) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
イヌザメ see styles |
inuzame イヌザメ |
brownbanded bambooshark (Chiloscyllium punctatum, species from the Indo-West Pacific) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ウェスト see styles |
uesuto ウエスト |
(1) waist; (2) west; (noun/participle) (3) waste; (personal name) West | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ガンマン see styles |
ganman ガンマン |
gunfighter (esp. in the American Old West); gunslinger; gunman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
グリオー see styles |
gurioo グリオー |
griot (fre:); jeli; West African bard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
シマザメ see styles |
shimazame シマザメ |
grey bambooshark (Chiloscyllium griseum, species from the Indo-West Pacific) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ホコサキ see styles |
hokosaki ホコサキ |
hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti, species of requiem shark found in the Indo-West Pacific) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
中興新村 中兴新村 see styles |
zhōng xīng xīn cūn zhong1 xing1 xin1 cun1 chung hsing hsin ts`un chung hsing hsin tsun |
Zhongxing New Village, model town in Nantou County, west-central Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
二十八宿 see styles |
èr shí bā xiù er4 shi2 ba1 xiu4 erh shih pa hsiu nijuuhasshuku / nijuhasshuku にじゅうはっしゅく |
the twenty-eight constellations 28 mansions of Chinese astronomy (constellations dividing the ecliptic into 28 positions) The twenty-eight nakṣatras or constellations, divided into four mansions of seven each, referred to East, or Spring; South, Summer; West, Autumn; and North, Winter. The month-names derived from them differ slightly in form. E.: 角 Citrā, 亢 Niṣṭyā (or Svāti), 氏 Viśākhā, 房 Anurādhā, 心Rohiṇī, Jyeṣṭhaghnī (or Jyesthā), 尾 Mūlabarhaṇī (or Mūla), 箕 Pūrva-Aṣādha. N.: 斗 Uttara-Aṣāḍhā, 牛 Abhijit, 女Śravaṇā, 盧Śraviṣṭha (or Dhaniṣṭhā) 危Śatabhiṣā, 室 Pūrva-Proṣṭhapada, 壁 Uttara-Proṣṭhapada. W.: 奎 Revatī, 婁 Aśvayuj (or Aśvinī), 胃 Apabharaṇī (or Bharaṇī), 昴 Kṛttikā, 畢 Rohiṇī, 觜 Invakā (or Mṛgaśiras), 參 Bāhu (or Ārdrā). S.: 井 Punarvasu, 鬼 Tiṣya (or Puṣya), 柳 Aśleṣā, 星 Maghā, 張 Pūrva-Phalgunī, 翼 Uttara-Phalgunī, 軫 Hastā. |
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五智如來 五智如来 see styles |
wǔ zhì rú lái wu3 zhi4 ru2 lai2 wu chih ju lai gochi nyorai |
五智五佛; 五佛; 五如來 The five Dhyāni-Buddhas, or Wisdom-Tathāgatas of the Vajradhātu 金剛界, idealizations of five aspects of wisdom; possibly of Nepalese origin. The Wisdom Buddha represents the dharmakāya or Buddha-mind, also the Dharma of the triratna, or trinity. Each evolves one of the five colours, one of the five senses, a Dhyani-bodhisattva in two forms onegracious, the other fierce, and a Mānuṣi-Buddha; each has his own śakti, i. e. feminine energy or complement; also his own bīja, or germ-sound 種子or 印 seal, i. e. 眞言 real or substantive word, the five being for 大日 aṃ, for 阿閦 hūṃ, for 寶生 ? hrīḥ, for 彌陀 ? aḥ, for 不 空 ? āḥ. The five are also described as the emanations or forms of an Ādi-Buddha, Vajrasattva; the four are considered by others to be emanations or forms of Vairocana as theSupreme Buddha. The five are not always described as the same, e. g. they may be 藥師 (or 王) Bhaiṣajya, 多寶 Prabhūtaratna, Vairocana, Akṣobhya, andeither Amoghasiddhi or Śākyamuni. Below is a classified list of the generally accepted five with certain particulars connected with them, butthese differ in different places, and the list can only be a general guide. As to the Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, each Buddha evolves three forms 五佛生五菩薩, 五金剛, 五忿怒, i. e. (1) a bodhisattva who represents the Buddha's dharmakāya, or spiritual body; (2) a vajra ordiamond form who represents his wisdom in graciousness; and (3) a fierce or angry form, the 明王 who represents his power against evil. (1) Vairocanaappears in the three forms of 轉法輪菩薩 Vajra-pāramitā Bodhisattva, 遍照金剛 Universally Shining Vajrasattva, and 不動明王 Ārya-Acalanātha Rāja; (2) Akṣobhya's three forms are 虛空藏 Ākāśagarbha, 如意 complete power, and 軍荼利明王 Kuṇḍalī-rāja; (3 ) Ratnasaṃbhava's are 普賢 Samantabhadra, 薩埵Sattvavajra, and 孫婆 or 降三世明王 Trailokyavijayarāja; (4) Amitābha's are 觀世音 Avalokiteśvara, 法金剛 Dharmarāja, and 馬頭明王 Hayagrīva, thehorse-head Dharmapāla; (5) Amoghasiddhi's are 彌勒 Maitreya, 業金剛Karmavajra, and 金剛夜叉 Vajrayakṣa. The above Bodhisattvas differ from those in the following list:
Arrival of the five wise Buddhas |
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伊葉波羅 伊叶波罗 see styles |
yī shě bō luó yi1 she3 bo1 luo2 i she po lo Ishōhara |
Iśvara 伊溼伐羅 (1) King, sovereign; Siva and others; intp. by 自在 self-existing, independent; applied to Guanyin and other popular deities. (2) A śramaṇa of the West, learned in the Tripiṭaka, who inter alia translated A. D. 426 Samyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, lost since A. D. 730. (3) A bhikṣu of India, commentator on 菩提資糧論 attributed to Nāgārjuna, tr. by Dharmagupta, A. D. 590-616. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
低羅擇迦 低罗择迦 see styles |
dī luó zé jiā di1 luo2 ze2 jia1 ti lo tse chia Teirataka |
(or 低羅釋迦) Tiladhāka, Tiladaka, or Tilaśākya. "A monastery, three yōdjanas west of Nālanda, perhaps the modern village of Thelari near Gayā." Eitel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
倒打一耙 see styles |
dào dǎ yī pá dao4 da3 yi1 pa2 tao ta i p`a tao ta i pa |
lit. to strike with a muckrake (idiom), cf Pigsy 豬八戒|猪八戒 in Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记; fig. to counterattack; to make bogus accusations (against one's victim) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全羅北道 全罗北道 see styles |
quán luó běi dào quan2 luo2 bei3 dao4 ch`üan lo pei tao chüan lo pei tao chorurapukuto; zenrahokudou / chorurapukuto; zenrahokudo チョルラプクト; ぜんらほくどう |
North Jeolla Province, in west South Korea, capital Jeonju 全州[Quan2 zhou1] Jeollabuk-do (South Korea); North Jeolla Province; (place-name) North Jeolla Province (South Korea) |
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六枝特區 六枝特区 see styles |
lù zhī tè qū lu4 zhi1 te4 qu1 lu chih t`e ch`ü lu chih te chü |
Luzhi special economic area in Liupanshui 六盤水|六盘水, west Guizhou | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
六種震動 六种震动 see styles |
liù zhǒng zhèn dòng liu4 zhong3 zhen4 dong4 liu chung chen tung rokushu shindō |
The six earthquakes, or earth-shakings, also 六種動相, of which there are three different categories. I, Those at the Buddha's conception, birth, enlightenment, first preaching, when Māra besought him to live, and at his nirvana; some omit the fifth and after 'birth' add 'leaving home '. II. The six different kinds of shaking of the chiliocosm, or universe, when the Buddha entered into the samādhi of joyful wandering, see 大品般若經 1, i. e. east rose and west sank, and so on with w. e., n. s., s. n., middle and borders, borders and middle. III. Another group is shaking, rising, waving, reverberating, roaring, arousing, the first three referring to motion, the last three to sounds; see the above 般若經; which in later translations gives shaking, rising, reverberating, beating, roaring, crackling. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
区間快速 see styles |
kukankaisoku くかんかいそく |
Regional Rapid Service (JR West); Section Rapid Service; train service which is local for one section and express for another | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
古吉拉特 see styles |
gǔ jí lā tè gu3 ji2 la1 te4 ku chi la t`e ku chi la te |
Gujarat, state in west India | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
右近の橘 see styles |
ukonnotachibana うこんのたちばな |
(See 紫宸殿,左近の桜) tachibana tree west of the southern stairs of the Hall for State Ceremonies (in Heian Palace) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
吉祥茅國 吉祥茅国 see styles |
jí xiáng máo guó ji2 xiang2 mao2 guo2 chi hsiang mao kuo Kichijōbō koku |
矩奢揭羅補羅 Kuśāgrapura, 'ancient residence of the kings of Magadha, surrounded by mountains, 14 miles south of Behar. It was deserted under Bimbisara, who built 'New Radjagrīha'6 miles farther to the west. ' Eitel. The distance given is somewhat incorrect, but v. 王舍城. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
喀什噶爾 喀什噶尔 see styles |
kā shí gá ěr ka1 shi2 ga2 er3 k`a shih ka erh ka shih ka erh |
Kashgar or Qeshqer (Chinese Kashi) in the west of Xinjiang near Kyrgyzstan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
喀什地區 喀什地区 see styles |
kā shí dì qū ka1 shi2 di4 qu1 k`a shih ti ch`ü ka shih ti chü |
Qeshqer wilayiti, Kashgar or Kāshí prefecture in west Xinjiang near Kyrgyzstan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
四大名著 see styles |
sì dà míng zhù si4 da4 ming2 zhu4 ssu ta ming chu |
the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4], Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4], Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
四大奇書 see styles |
shidaikisho しだいきしょ |
Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin, and The Plum in the Golden Vase) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
四神相応 see styles |
shijinsouou / shijinsoo しじんそうおう |
(yoji) an ideal topography for the four Taoist gods, with a river in the east, a broad avenue in the west, a basin in the south, and a hill in the north | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
因曼陀羅 因曼陀罗 see styles |
yīn màn tuó luó yin1 man4 tuo2 luo2 yin man t`o lo yin man to lo in mandara |
The Garbhadhātu 胎臟 maṇḍala, which is also east and 因, or cause, as contrasted with the Vajradhātu, which is west and 果, or effect. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
圖木舒克 图木舒克 see styles |
tú mù shū kè tu2 mu4 shu1 ke4 t`u mu shu k`o tu mu shu ko |
Tumxuk shehiri (Tumshuq city) or Túmùshūkè subprefecture level city in west Xinjiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
坦噶尼喀 see styles |
tǎn gá ní kā tan3 ga2 ni2 ka1 t`an ka ni k`a tan ka ni ka |
Tanganyika on continent of West Africa, one component of Tanzania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
塔拉斯河 see styles |
tǎ lā sī hé ta3 la1 si1 he2 t`a la ssu ho ta la ssu ho |
Talas River, originating in Kyrgyzstan and flowing west into Kazakhstan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
夕陽西下 夕阳西下 see styles |
xī yáng xī xià xi1 yang2 xi1 xia4 hsi yang hsi hsia |
the sun sets in the west (idiom) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
大鬧天宮 大闹天宫 see styles |
dà nào tiān gōng da4 nao4 tian1 gong1 ta nao t`ien kung ta nao tien kung |
Monkey Wreaks Havoc in Heaven, story about the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1] from the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尼日爾河 尼日尔河 see styles |
ní rì ěr hé ni2 ri4 er3 he2 ni jih erh ho |
Niger River of West Africa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
岳普湖縣 岳普湖县 see styles |
yuè pǔ hú xiàn yue4 pu3 hu2 xian4 yüeh p`u hu hsien yüeh pu hu hsien |
Yopurgha nahiyisi (Yopurga county) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Ka1 shi2 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
平安北道 see styles |
píng ān běi dào ping2 an1 bei3 dao4 p`ing an pei tao ping an pei tao heianhokudou / heanhokudo へいあんほくどう |
North P'yong'an Province in west of North Korea, adjacent to Liaoning (place-name) Heianhokudō |
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平安南道 see styles |
píng ān nán dào ping2 an1 nan2 dao4 p`ing an nan tao ping an nan tao |
South P'yong'an Province in west of North Korea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
建志補羅 建志补罗 see styles |
jiàn zhì bǔ luó jian4 zhi4 bu3 luo2 chien chih pu lo Kenshipora |
建志城 Kāñcīpura, capital of Drāviḍa, the modern Conjevaram, about 48 miles south-west of Madras. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
後西遊記 后西游记 see styles |
hòu xī yóu jì hou4 xi1 you2 ji4 hou hsi yu chi |
one of three Ming dynasty sequels to Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
扶清滅洋 扶清灭洋 see styles |
fú qīng miè yáng fu2 qing1 mie4 yang2 fu ch`ing mieh yang fu ching mieh yang |
Support the Qing, annihilate the West! (Boxer rebellion slogan) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拆東補西 拆东补西 see styles |
chāi dōng bǔ xī chai1 dong1 bu3 xi1 ch`ai tung pu hsi chai tung pu hsi |
lit. pull down the east wall to repair the west (idiom); fig. temporary expedient; Rob Peter to pay Paul | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
指方立相 see styles |
zhǐ fāng lì xiàng zhi3 fang1 li4 xiang4 chih fang li hsiang shihō rissō |
To point to the west, the location of the Pure Land, and to set up in the mind the presence of Amitābha; to hold this idea, and to trust in Amitābha, and thus attain salvation. The mystics regard this as a mental experience, while the ordinary believer regards it as an objective reality. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
摩訶剌佗 摩诃剌佗 see styles |
mó hē là tuó mo2 he1 la4 tuo2 mo ho la t`o mo ho la to Makarata |
Mahārāṣṭra. 'The Mahratta country, an ancient kingdom in the north-west corner of the Deccan, near the upper course of the Godavery.' Eitel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
摩訶婆羅 摩诃婆罗 see styles |
mó hē pó luó mo2 he1 po2 luo2 mo ho p`o lo mo ho po lo Makabara |
(or 摩訶娑羅) Mahāsāra. 'An ancient city in Central India, the present Masar, about 30 miles west of Patna.' Eitel. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
東亞病夫 东亚病夫 see styles |
dōng yà bìng fū dong1 ya4 bing4 fu1 tung ya ping fu |
(derog.) the sick man of Asia (term used in the West in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to refer to China in its weakened state after the Opium Wars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
東南西北 东南西北 see styles |
dōng nán xī běi dong1 nan2 xi1 bei3 tung nan hsi pei |
east, south, west and north; all directions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
東夷西戎 see styles |
touiseijuu / toiseju とういせいじゅう |
(yoji) barbarians to the east and to the west (from the perspective of old China) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
東西冷戦 see styles |
touzaireisen / tozairesen とうざいれいせん |
(hist) Cold War (between the East and the West) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
東西半球 东西半球 see styles |
dōng xī bàn qiú dong1 xi1 ban4 qiu2 tung hsi pan ch`iu tung hsi pan chiu |
East and West hemispheres | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
東鱗西爪 东鳞西爪 see styles |
dōng lín xī zhǎo dong1 lin2 xi1 zhao3 tung lin hsi chao |
lit. a dragon's scale from the east and a dragon's claw from the west; odds and ends (idiom) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
橫斷山脈 横断山脉 see styles |
héng duàn shān mài heng2 duan4 shan1 mai4 heng tuan shan mai |
Hengduan mountains, several parallel mountain ranges on the border between west Yunnan and Sichuan and east Tibet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
橫須賀市 横须贺市 see styles |
héng xū hè shì heng2 xu1 he4 shi4 heng hsü ho shih |
Yokosuka city and US naval base to the west of Yokohama, Japan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
毘流波叉 毗流波叉 see styles |
pí liú bō chā pi2 liu2 bo1 cha1 p`i liu po ch`a pi liu po cha Biruhasha |
Virūpākṣa, 'irregular-eyed,' 'three-eyed like Śiva,' translated wide-eyed, or evil-eyed; one of the four mahārājas, guardian of the West, lord of nāgas, colour red. Also 毘流博叉 (or 毘樓博叉); 鼻溜波阿叉; 鞞路波阿迄. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
水大蜥蜴 see styles |
mizuootokage; mizuootokage みずおおとかげ; ミズオオトカゲ |
(kana only) (See サルバトールモニター) water monitor (Varanus salvator, species of carnivorous monitor lizard common from Sri Lanka in the west to the Philippines in the east); common water monitor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
涅哩底方 see styles |
niè lī dǐ fāng nie4 li1 di3 fang1 nieh li ti fang neritei hō |
The south-west quarter. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
澎湖群島 澎湖群岛 see styles |
péng hú qún dǎo peng2 hu2 qun2 dao3 p`eng hu ch`ün tao peng hu chün tao |
Penghu or Pescadores, archipelago of 90 islands to west of Taiwan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
烏魯木齊 乌鲁木齐 see styles |
wū lǔ mù qí wu1 lu3 mu4 qi2 wu lu mu ch`i wu lu mu chi |
Ürümqi or Urumqi, prefecture-level city and capital of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区[Xin1 jiang1 Wei2 wu2 er3 Zi4 zhi4 qu1] in west China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
王母娘娘 see styles |
wáng mǔ niáng niáng wang2 mu3 niang2 niang2 wang mu niang niang |
another name for Xi Wangmu 西王母, Queen Mother of the West | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
瑠璃雀鯛 see styles |
rurisuzumedai; rurisuzumedai るりすずめだい; ルリスズメダイ |
(kana only) sapphire devil (Chrysiptera cyanea, damselfish from the Indo-West Pacific) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
白宮群英 白宫群英 see styles |
bái gōng qún yīng bai2 gong1 qun2 ying1 pai kung ch`ün ying pai kung chün ying |
The West Wing (US TV series) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
石景山區 石景山区 see styles |
shí jǐng shān qū shi2 jing3 shan1 qu1 shih ching shan ch`ü shih ching shan chü |
Shijingshan, an inner district of west Beijing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
磐越西線 see styles |
banetsusaisen ばんえつさいせん |
(serv) Ban'etsu West Line; (serv) Ban'etsu West Line |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "West" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.