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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 280 total results for your Virtue search. I have created 3 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
rén
    ren2
jen
 jin(p); nin
    じん(P); にん

More info & calligraphy:

Benevolence
humane; kernel
(1) (じん only) benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity; (2) (じん only) human; (3) kernel; (4) (じん only) {biol} (See 核小体) nucleolus; (given name) Yasushi
Kindness, benevolence, virtue.

see styles
xìn
    xin4
hsin
 shin
    しん

More info & calligraphy:

Honesty / Fidelity
letter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
(1) honesty; sincerity; fidelity; (2) trust; reliance; confidence; (3) (religious) faith; devotion; (counter) (4) counter for received messages; (female given name) Yuki
śraddhā. Faith; to believe; belief; faith regarded as the faculty of the mind which sees, appropriates, and trusts the things of religion; it joyfully trusts in the Buddha, in the pure virtue of the triratna and earthly and transcendental goodness; it is the cause of the pure life, and the solvent of doubt. Two forms are mentioned: (1) adhimukti, intuition, tr. by self-assured enlightenment. (2) śraddhā, faith through hearing or being taught. For the Awakening of Faith, Śraddhotpāda, v. 起信論.

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 zen
    ぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Goodness / Good Deed
good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at something; to improve or perfect
(ant: 悪・あく・1) good; goodness; right; virtue; (personal name) Yoshikatsu
su; sādhu; bhadra; kuśala. Good, virtuous, well; good at; skilful.

see styles

    de2
te
 toku
    とく

More info & calligraphy:

Moral and Virtuous
Japanese variant of 德[de2]
(1) virtue; (2) benevolence; (3) (See 得・とく・1) profit; benefit; advantage; (given name) Megumu

see styles

    de2
te
 toku

More info & calligraphy:

Moral and Virtuous
virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
Virtue, moral excellence, moral power, power; also translates guṇa; translit. ta.


see styles
xián
    xian2
hsien
 ken
    けん

More info & calligraphy:

Wise and Virtuous
worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation
(noun or adjectival noun) (archaism) intelligence; genius; scholarship; virtue; (male given name) Masaru
Wise and virtuous, sage, second rank to a 聖 saint; good, excellent in character, virtuous.

信德

see styles
xìn dé
    xin4 de2
hsin te
 shintoku

More info & calligraphy:

Faith
The merit of the believing heart; the power of faith.

君子

see styles
jun zǐ
    jun1 zi3
chün tzu
 kunshi
    くんし

More info & calligraphy:

Nobleman
nobleman; person of noble character
(1) man of virtue; wise man; (true) gentleman; (2) person of high rank; (3) (See 四君子) the four gentlemen (plum, chrysanthemum, orchid, and bamboo); (female given name) Kunshi
superior man

善心

see styles
shàn xīn
    shan4 xin1
shan hsin
 zenshin
    ぜんしん

More info & calligraphy:

Good Heart
kindness; benevolence; philanthropy; virtuous intentions
virtue; moral sense; conscience; (given name) Yoshinaka
A good heart, or mind.

威德

see styles
wēi dé
    wei1 de2
wei te
 itoku

More info & calligraphy:

Wade
power and virtue
Of respect-inspiring virtue; dignified.

孝道

see styles
xiào dao
    xiao4 dao5
hsiao tao
 koudou / kodo
    こうどう

More info & calligraphy:

The Dao of Filial Piety
filial piety (Confucian virtue); to be a good son or daughter
filial piety; (given name) Takamichi

美德

see styles
měi dé
    mei3 de2
mei te

More info & calligraphy:

Beautiful Virtue
virtue

行德

see styles
xíng dé
    xing2 de2
hsing te
 gyō toku

More info & calligraphy:

Morality of Deed
The virtue of performance, or discipline; to perform virtuous deeds.

貞節


贞节

see styles
zhēn jié
    zhen1 jie2
chen chieh
 teisetsu / tesetsu
    ていせつ

More info & calligraphy:

Chastity
chastity; virginity (of women); moral integrity (of men); loyalty; constancy
(noun or adjectival noun) chastity; fidelity; faithfulness; virtue

道德

see styles
dào dé
    dao4 de2
tao te
 dōtoku

More info & calligraphy:

Ethics / Ethical / Morality
virtue; morality; ethics; CL:種|种[zhong3]
the virtues of the (Buddha-)Path

關羽


关羽

see styles
guān yǔ
    guan1 yu3
kuan yü

More info & calligraphy:

Guan Yu
Guan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty; posomethingumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama

五福臨門


五福临门

see styles
wǔ fú lín mén
    wu3 fu2 lin2 men2
wu fu lin men

More info & calligraphy:

Blessings on this Home
lit. (may the) five blessings descend upon this home (namely: longevity, wealth, health, virtue, and a natural death); (an auspicious saying for the Lunar New Year)

厚德載物


厚德载物

see styles
hòu dé zài wù
    hou4 de2 zai4 wu4
hou te tsai wu

More info & calligraphy:

Hou De Zai Wu
with great virtue one can take charge of the world (idiom)

安貧樂道


安贫乐道

see styles
ān pín lè dào
    an1 pin2 le4 dao4
an p`in le tao
    an pin le tao

More info & calligraphy:

Better to be Happy than Rich
to be content with poverty and strive for virtue (idiom)

彰善癉惡


彰善瘅恶

see styles
zhāng shàn dàn è
    zhang1 shan4 dan4 e4
chang shan tan o

More info & calligraphy:

Distinguish Good and Evil
to distinguish good and evil (idiom); to uphold virtue and condemn evil; to praise good and expose vice

バーチュー

see styles
 baachuu / bachu
    バーチュー

More info & calligraphy:

Virtu
virtue

貞操


贞操

see styles
zhēn cāo
    zhen1 cao1
chen ts`ao
    chen tsao
 teisou / teso
    ていそう
(usually of women) chastity; virginity; virtue; honor; loyalty; moral integrity
chastity; virtue; fidelity

一徳

see styles
 ittoku
    いっとく
virtue; (given name) Motonori

七慢

see styles
qī màn
    qi1 man4
ch`i man
    chi man
 shichiman
The seven pretensions or arrogances 慢 asserting superiority over inferiors and equality with equals, 過慢 superiority over equals and equality with superiors, 慢過慢 superiority over manifest superiors, 我慢 egotism or overweening pride, 增上慢 vaunting assertion of possessing the Truth, 卑慢 vaunting one's inferiority (or false humility), and 邪慢 vaunting lack of virtue for virtue.

七賢


七贤

see styles
qī xián
    qi1 xian2
ch`i hsien
    chi hsien
 shichiken
    しちけん
(1) (See 七賢人) the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects); (2) (See 竹林の七賢) Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
(七賢位) Also七方便位, 七加行位 The seven grades or steps in virtue preceding the entry into見道faultless wisdom, or faultlessness in its first realization. These seven are preliminary to the七聖 (七聖位). Both are grades of the倶舍 Kośa school of Hīnayāna.

三德

see styles
sān dé
    san1 de2
san te
 santoku
The three virtues or powers, of which three groups are given below. (1) (a) 法身德 The virtue or potency of the Buddha's eternal, spiritual body, the dharmakāya; (b) 般若德 of his prājñā, or wisdom, knowing all things in their reality; (c) 解脫德 of his freedom from all bonds and his sovereign Iiberty. Each of these has the four qualities of 常, 樂我, 淨eternity, joy, personality, and purity; v. 漫涅槃經 (2) (a) 智德 The potency of his perfect knowledge; (b) 斷德 of his cutting off all illusion and perfecting of supreme nirvāṇa; the above two are 自利 for his own advantage; (c) 恩德 of his universal grace and salvation, which 利他 bestows the benefits he has acquired on others. (3) (a) 因圓德 The perfection of his causative or karmic works during his three great kalpas of preparation; (b) 果圓德 the perfection of the fruit, or results in his own character and wisdom; (c) 恩圓德 the perfection of his grace in the salvation of others.

上人

see styles
shàng rén
    shang4 ren2
shang jen
 shounin / shonin
    しょうにん
holy priest; saint; (place-name) Shounin
A man of superior wisdom, virtue, and conduct, a term applied to monks during the Tang dynasty.

不徳

see styles
 futoku
    ふとく
(noun or adjectival noun) lack of virtue; immorality; vice; depravity; unworthiness

世福

see styles
shì fú
    shi4 fu2
shih fu
 sefuku
Earthly happiness, arising from the ordinary good living of those unenlightened by Buddhism, one of the 三福; also, the blessings of this world.

乾徳

see styles
 kentoku
    けんとく
emperor's virtue; (place-name) Kentoku

二加

see styles
èr jiā
    er4 jia1
erh chia
 nika
The dual aid bestowed by the Buddha, 顯加 manifest or external aid bestowed by the Buddha, in the blessings and powers of this life; 冥加 invisible aid bestowed by the Buddha, in getting rid of sins, increasing virtue, etc.

二德

see styles
èr dé
    er4 de2
erh te
 nitoku
The two kinds of power or virtue are 智德 and 斷德; also 悲德 and 智德; also 性德 and 修德; q.v. and v. 德.

五福

see styles
wǔ fú
    wu3 fu2
wu fu
 gofuku
    ごふく
(from the Book of Documents) the five blessings (health, wealth, longevity, love of virtue and dying a natural death); (place-name, surname) Gofuku
five blessings

人徳

see styles
 jintoku; nintoku
    じんとく; にんとく
natural virtue; personal virtue

仁人

see styles
 jinjin
    じんじん
man of virtue; humanitarian; (given name) Yoshihito

仁義


仁义

see styles
rén yi
    ren2 yi5
jen i
 jingi
    じんぎ
affable and even-tempered
(1) humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue; (2) duty; (3) (perhaps derived from 辞儀) (See 辞儀・じんぎ・1,仁義を切る) formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); (4) (gang's) moral code; (male given name) Miyoshi
humaneness and rightness

仁者

see styles
rén zhě
    ren2 zhe3
jen che
 jinsha
    じんしゃ
man of virtue; humanitarian
Kind sir!

伸張


伸张

see styles
shēn zhāng
    shen1 zhang1
shen chang
 shinchou / shincho
    しんちょう
to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue); to promote
(n,vs,adj-no) expansion; extension; elongation; stretching; uncompression

余徳

see styles
 yotoku
    よとく
influence of great virtue; influence of ancestors

余慶

see styles
 yokei / yoke
    よけい
(ant: 余殃) fortunate heredity; blessings; the rewards of virtue; something bequeathed to posterity; (surname) Yokei

佛德

see styles
fó dé
    fo2 de2
fo te
 buttoku
Buddha-virtue, his perfect life, perfect fruit, and perfect mercy in releasing all beings from misery.

俊徳

see styles
 shuntoku
    しゅんとく
great virtue; (given name) Toshinori

俊豪

see styles
 shungou / shungo
    しゅんごう
talent; man of outstanding learning and virtue; (given name) Toshitake

信海

see styles
xìn hǎi
    xin4 hai3
hsin hai
 shinkai
    しんかい
(given name) Shinkai
The ocean of faith: the true virtue of the believing hear is vast and boundless as the ocean.

修集

see styles
xiū jí
    xiu1 ji2
hsiu chi
 shushū
cultivate and gather (virtue)

偉徳

see styles
 itoku
    いとく
(obscure) outstanding virtue

元祖

see styles
yuán zǔ
    yuan2 zu3
yüan tsu
 ganso
    がんそ
(1) originator; pioneer; inventor; founder; (2) progenitor; primogenitor; founder of a family line
The original patriarch, or founder of a sect or school; sometimes applied to the Buddha as the founder of virtue.

內德


内德

see styles
nèi dé
    nei4 de2
nei te
 naitoku

More info & calligraphy:

Ned
internal virtue

八種


八种

see styles
bā zhǒng
    ba1 zhong3
pa chung
 yagusa
    やぐさ
(place-name) Yagusa
(布) 施 Eight causes of giving―convenience; fear; gratitude; reward-seeking; traditional (or customary); hoping for heaven; name and fame; personal virtue.

共法

see styles
gòng fǎ
    gong4 fa3
kung fa
 gū hō
共功德 The totality of truth, or virtue, common to all sages, is found in the Buddha.

利目

see styles
 kikime
    ききめ
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression

前哲

see styles
 zentetsu
    ぜんてつ
former men of wisdom and virtue

功德

see styles
gōng dé
    gong1 de2
kung te
 kudoku
achievements and virtue
Virtue achieved; achievement; power to do meritorious works; merit; meritorious virtue; the reward of virtue; a name for 弗若多羅 Puṇyatara, one of the twenty-four 天尊 deva aryas, worshipped in China.

功能

see styles
gōng néng
    gong1 neng2
kung neng
 kouno / kono
    こうの
function; capability
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) effect; efficacy; virtue; benefit; (surname) Kōno
Achieving power; ability, power.

助道

see styles
zhù dào
    zhu4 dao4
chu tao
 sukemichi
    すけみち
(surname) Sukemichi
Auxiliary means, e.g. of meditation; auxiliary discipline; any aid to faith or virtue.

効目

see styles
 kikime
    ききめ
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression

効能

see styles
 kounou / kono
    こうのう
effect; efficacy; virtue; benefit

十住

see styles
shí zhù
    shi2 zhu4
shih chu
 jū jū
The ten stages, or periods, in bodhisattva-wisdom, prajñā 般若, are the 十住; the merits or character attained are the 十地 q.v. Two interpretations may be given. In the first of these, the first four stages are likened to entry into the holy womb, the next four to the period of gestation, the ninth to birth, and the tenth to the washing or baptism with the water of wisdom, e.g. the baptism of a Kṣatriya prince. The ten stages are (1) 發心住 the purposive stage, the mind set upon Buddhahood; (2) 治地住 clear understanding and mental control; (3) 修行住 unhampered liberty in every direction; (4) 生貴住 acquiring the Tathāgata nature or seed; (5) 方便具足住 perfect adaptability and resemblance in self-development and development of others; (6) 正心住 the whole mind becoming Buddha-like; (7) 不退住 no retrogression, perfect unity and constant progress; (8) 童眞住 as a Buddha-son now complete; (9) 法王子住 as prince of the law; (10) 灌頂住 baptism as such, e.g. the consecration of kings. Another interpretation of the above is: (1) spiritual resolve, stage of śrota-āpanna; (2) submission to rule, preparation for Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (3) cultivation of virtue, attainment of Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (4) noble birth, preparation for the anāgāmin stage; (5) perfect means, attainment of anāgāmin stage; (6) right mind, preparation for arhatship; (7) no-retrogradation, the attainment of arhatship; (8) immortal youth, pratyekabuddhahood; (9) son of the law-king, the conception of bodhisattvahood; (10) baptism as the summit of attainment, the conception of Buddhahood.

十行

see styles
shí xíng
    shi2 xing2
shih hsing
 jūgyō
The ten necessary activities in the fifty-two stages of a bodhisattva, following on the 十信and 十住; the two latter indicate personal development 自利. These ten lines of action are for the universal welfare of others 利他. They are: joyful service; beneficial service; never resenting; without limit; never out of order; appearing in any form at will; unimpeded; exalting the pāramitās amongst all beings; perfecting the Buddha-law by complete virtue; manifesting in all things the pure, final, true reality.

吉士

see styles
jí shì
    ji2 shi4
chi shih
 yoshihito
    よしひと
cheese (loanword); custard powder; (literary) man (laudatory); person of virtue
(given name) Yoshihito

名德

see styles
míng dé
    ming2 de2
ming te
 myōtoku
Of notable virtue.

品德

see styles
pǐn dé
    pin3 de2
p`in te
    pin te
 hontoku
moral character
virtue

善友

see styles
shàn yǒu
    shan4 you3
shan yu
 zenyuu / zenyu
    ぜんゆう
(rare) good friend; (personal name) Yoshitomo
kalyāṇamitra, 'a friend of virtue, a religious counsellor,' M. W.; a friend in the good life, or one who stimulates to goodness.

善甁

see styles
shàn píng
    shan4 ping2
shan p`ing
    shan ping
 zenbyō
vase of virtue

善道

see styles
shàn dào
    shan4 dao4
shan tao
 zendou / zendo
    ぜんどう
path of virtue; righteousness; (given name) Yoshimichi
good guidance

嘆德


叹德

see styles
tàn dé
    tan4 de2
t`an te
    tan te
 tandoku
To praise the virtue of others.

四法

see styles
sì fǎ
    si4 fa3
ssu fa
 shihō
There are several groups of four dharma: (1) 教法 the teaching of the Buddha); 理法 its principles, or meaning; 行法 its practice; 果法 its fruits or rewards. (2) Another group relates to bodhisattvas, their never losing the bodhi-mind, or the wisdom attained, or perseverance in progress, or the monastic forest life (āraṇyaka). (3) Also 信解行證 faith, discernment, performance, and assurance. (4) The Pure-land 'True' sect of Japan has a division: 教法, i. e. the 大無量壽經; 行法 the practice of the seventeenth of Amitābha's vows; 信法 faith in the eighteenth; and 證法 proof of the eleventh. The most important work of Shinran, the founder of the sect, is these four, i. e. 教行信證. (5) A 'Lotus ' division of 四法 is the answer to a question of Puxian (Samantabhadra) how the Lotus is to be possessed after the Buddha's demise, i. e. by thought (or protection) of the Buddhas; the cultivation of virtue; entry into correct dhyāna; and having a mind to save all creatures.

圓寂


圆寂

see styles
yuán jì
    yuan2 ji4
yüan chi
 enjaku
death; to pass away (of Buddhist monks, nuns etc)
Perfect rest, i.e. parinirvāṇa; the perfection of all virtue and the elimination of all evil, release from the miseries of transmigration and entrance into the fullest joy.

大德

see styles
dà dé
    da4 de2
ta te
 daitoku
bhadanta. 婆檀陀 Most virtuous, a title of honor of a Buddha; in the Vinaya applied to monks.

女德

see styles
nǚ dé
    nv3 de2
nü te
 nyotoku
A woman of virtue, i.e. a nun, or bhikṣuṇī. The emperor Hui Zong of the Song dynasty (A.D. 1101-1126) changed the term 尼 to 女德.

好德

see styles
hǎo dé
    hao3 de2
hao te
 kōtoku
to love virtue

妙德

see styles
miào dé
    miao4 de2
miao te
 myōtoku
Wonderful virtue, title of Mañjuśrī; also an intp. of the meaning of Kapilavastu, v. 劫比, etc.

威徳

see styles
 itoku
    いとく
virtue and influence; virtue and authority; (given name) Takenori

学徳

see styles
 gakutoku
    がくとく
learning and virtue; (male given name) Takenori

定根

see styles
dìng gēn
    ding4 gen1
ting ken
 jōkon
samādhīndriya. Meditation as the root of all virtue, being the fourth of the five indriya 五根.

尸棄


尸弃

see styles
shī qì
    shi1 qi4
shih ch`i
    shih chi
 Shiki
Śikhin, 式棄; 式詰; 尸棄那 (or 尸棄佛); 罽那尸棄; crested, or a fame; explained by 火 fire; 刺那尸棄 Ratnaśikhin occurs in the Abhidharma. In the 本行經 it is 螺髻 a shell like tuft of hair. (1) The 999th Buddha of the last kalpa, whom Śākyamuni is said to have met. (2) The second of the seven Buddhas of antiquity, born in Prabhadvaja 光相城 as a Kṣatriya. (3) A Maha-brahma, whose name Śikhin is defined as 頂髻 or 火災頂 having a flaming tuft on his head; connected with the world-destruction by fire. The Fanyimingyi 翻譯名義 describes Śikhin as 火 or 火首 fame, or a flaming head and as the god of fire, styled also 樹提 Suddha, pure; he observed the 火定 Fire Dhyāna, broke the lures of the realm of desire, and followed virtue.

崇德

see styles
chóng dé
    chong2 de2
ch`ung te
    chung te
 sūtoku
revere virtue

己德

see styles
jǐ dé
    ji3 de2
chi te
 kotoku
one's own virtue

帝徳

see styles
 teitoku / tetoku
    ていとく
emperor's virtue

師表


师表

see styles
shī biǎo
    shi1 biao3
shih piao
 shihyou / shihyo
    しひょう
paragon of virtue and learning; exemplary character
model; pattern; paragon; leader; teacher

徳器

see styles
 tokki
    とっき
one's talent and virtue; noble character; (given name) Tokuki

徳操

see styles
 tokusou / tokuso
    とくそう
strong, immovable sense of morality; high moral character; chastity; virtue

徳目

see styles
 tokumoku
    とくもく
(types of) virtue

德本

see styles
dé běn
    de2 ben3
te pen
 tokuhon
The root of the moral life, or of religious power; also a name for Amitābha as the root of all virtue.

德母

see styles
dé mǔ
    de2 mu3
te mu
 tokumo
The mother of virtue. i.e. faith which is the root of the religious life.

德治

see styles
dé zhì
    de2 zhi4
te chih
rule by virtue; rule by setting virtuous example (Confucian ideal)

德海

see styles
dé hǎi
    de2 hai3
te hai
 tokkai
The ocean-like character and influence of virtue.

德甁

see styles
dé píng
    de2 ping2
te p`ing
    te ping
 tokubyō
The vase or talisman of power, cf. 賢德.

德田

see styles
dé tián
    de2 tian2
te t`ien
    te tien
 tokuden
Field of virtue, or of religious power, i.e. the cult of arhats and Buddhas.

德薄

see styles
dé bó
    de2 bo2
te po
 tokuhaku
meager in virtue

德風


德风

see styles
dé fēng
    de2 feng1
te feng
 tokufū
The wind of virtue, or of religious power.

德香

see styles
dé xiāng
    de2 xiang1
te hsiang
 tokukō
The fragrance of virtue.

悖徳

see styles
 haitoku
    はいとく
corruption; immorality; lapse from virtue; fall from virtue

慕う

see styles
 shitau
    したう
(transitive verb) (1) to yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to miss; to love dearly; to adore; (transitive verb) (2) to follow (someone); (transitive verb) (3) to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)

我德

see styles
wǒ dé
    wo3 de2
wo te
 gatoku
Power or virtue of the ego, the ego being defined as 自在 sovereign, master, free; v. 我波羅蜜.

戒德

see styles
jiè dé
    jie4 de2
chieh te
 kaitoku
The power of the discipline.

才徳

see styles
 saitoku
    さいとく
intelligence and virtue

才德

see styles
cái dé
    cai2 de2
ts`ai te
    tsai te
talent and virtue

攻玉

see styles
 kougyoku / kogyoku
    こうぎょく
(poetic term) cultivating knowledge and virtue; jewel polishing

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Virtue" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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