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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
rén
    ren2
jen
 jin(p); nin
    じん(P); にん

More info & calligraphy:

Benevolence
humane; kernel
(1) (じん only) benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity; (2) (じん only) human; (3) kernel; (4) (じん only) {biol} (See 核小体) nucleolus; (given name) Yasushi
Kindness, benevolence, virtue.

see styles
xìn
    xin4
hsin
 shin
    しん

More info & calligraphy:

Honesty / Fidelity
letter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
(1) honesty; sincerity; fidelity; (2) trust; reliance; confidence; (3) (religious) faith; devotion; (counter) (4) counter for received messages; (female given name) Yuki
śraddhā. Faith; to believe; belief; faith regarded as the faculty of the mind which sees, appropriates, and trusts the things of religion; it joyfully trusts in the Buddha, in the pure virtue of the triratna and earthly and transcendental goodness; it is the cause of the pure life, and the solvent of doubt. Two forms are mentioned: (1) adhimukti, intuition, tr. by self-assured enlightenment. (2) śraddhā, faith through hearing or being taught. For the Awakening of Faith, Śraddhotpāda, v. 起信論.

see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 zen
    ぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Goodness / Good Deed
good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at something; to improve or perfect
(ant: 悪・あく・1) good; goodness; right; virtue; (personal name) Yoshikatsu
su; sādhu; bhadra; kuśala. Good, virtuous, well; good at; skilful.

see styles

    de2
te
 toku
    とく

More info & calligraphy:

Moral and Virtuous
Japanese variant of 德[de2]
(1) virtue; (2) benevolence; (3) (See 得・とく・1) profit; benefit; advantage; (given name) Megumu

see styles

    de2
te
 toku

More info & calligraphy:

Moral and Virtuous
virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
Virtue, moral excellence, moral power, power; also translates guṇa; translit. ta.

see styles
liè
    lie4
lieh
 retsu
    れつ

More info & calligraphy:

Ardent / Fierce
ardent; intense; fierce; stern; upright; to give one's life for a noble cause; exploits; achievements
(female given name) Retsu
Burning, fierce; virtuous, heroic.


see styles
shèng
    sheng4
sheng
 hijiri
    ひじり

More info & calligraphy:

The Saint
holy; sacred; saint; sage
(1) highly virtuous monk; (2) (honorific or respectful language) monk; (3) Buddhist solitary; (4) (See 高野聖・1) Buddhist missionary; (5) saint (i.e. a virtuous person); (6) (archaism) (honorific or respectful language) emperor; (7) (in form 〜の聖) master; expert; (female given name) Mina
ārya; sādhu; a sage; wise and good; upright, or correct in all his character; sacred, holy, saintly.


see styles
xián
    xian2
hsien
 ken
    けん

More info & calligraphy:

Wise and Virtuous
worthy or virtuous person; honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation
(noun or adjectival noun) (archaism) intelligence; genius; scholarship; virtue; (male given name) Masaru
Wise and virtuous, sage, second rank to a 聖 saint; good, excellent in character, virtuous.

君子

see styles
jun zǐ
    jun1 zi3
chün tzu
 kunshi
    くんし

More info & calligraphy:

Nobleman
nobleman; person of noble character
(1) man of virtue; wise man; (true) gentleman; (2) person of high rank; (3) (See 四君子) the four gentlemen (plum, chrysanthemum, orchid, and bamboo); (female given name) Kunshi
superior man

善心

see styles
shàn xīn
    shan4 xin1
shan hsin
 zenshin
    ぜんしん

More info & calligraphy:

Good Heart
kindness; benevolence; philanthropy; virtuous intentions
virtue; moral sense; conscience; (given name) Yoshinaka
A good heart, or mind.

善意

see styles
shàn yì
    shan4 yi4
shan i
 zeni
    ぜんい
goodwill; benevolence; kindness
(1) virtuous mind; (2) good intentions; good will; (3) positive mindset; (4) {law} (See 悪意・3) bona fides; good faith; (personal name) Yoshii
good intentions

善良

see styles
shàn liáng
    shan4 liang2
shan liang
 zenryou / zenryo
    ぜんりょう

More info & calligraphy:

Goodness / Kind-Hearted
good and honest; kindhearted
(noun or adjectival noun) good (person, nature, etc.); good-natured; virtuous; honest; (given name) Yoshinaga

威德

see styles
wēi dé
    wei1 de2
wei te
 itoku

More info & calligraphy:

Wade
power and virtue
Of respect-inspiring virtue; dignified.

孝道

see styles
xiào dao
    xiao4 dao5
hsiao tao
 koudou / kodo
    こうどう

More info & calligraphy:

The Dao of Filial Piety
filial piety (Confucian virtue); to be a good son or daughter
filial piety; (given name) Takamichi

海德

see styles
hǎi dé
    hai3 de2
hai te
 kaitoku

More info & calligraphy:

Hyde
Hyde (surname)
The eight virtues, or powers of the ocean, i.e. vastness, tidal regularity, throwing out of the dead, containing the seven kinds of pearls, absorption of all rivers, of all rain without increase, holding the most mighty fish, universal unvarying saltness.

淑女

see styles
shū nǚ
    shu1 nu:3
shu nü
 shukujo
    しゅくじょ

More info & calligraphy:

Wise Woman
wise and virtuous woman; lady
(1) lady; (2) (net-sl) (female) pervert; (female given name) Kiyome

烈婦

see styles
 reppu
    れっぷ

More info & calligraphy:

Strong-Minded Woman
chaste, strong-minded woman; virtuous woman; heroine

福德

see styles
fú dé
    fu2 de2
fu te
 fukutoku

More info & calligraphy:

Fude
puṇya. Blessed virtues, all good deeds; the blessing arising from good deeds.

美德

see styles
měi dé
    mei3 de2
mei te

More info & calligraphy:

Beautiful Virtue
virtue

聖人


圣人

see styles
shèng rén
    sheng4 ren2
sheng jen
 seijin / sejin
    せいじん

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Man / Saint
sage; the Sage (i.e. Confucius); (old) (respectful way of addressing a monarch) Your sagacious Majesty; (religion) saint
(1) {Christn} saint; (2) (orig. meaning) wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; sage; (3) (See 清酒) refined sake; (male given name) Masato
is the opposite of the 凡人 common, or unenlightened man.

行德

see styles
xíng dé
    xing2 de2
hsing te
 gyō toku

More info & calligraphy:

Morality of Deed
The virtue of performance, or discipline; to perform virtuous deeds.

貞節


贞节

see styles
zhēn jié
    zhen1 jie2
chen chieh
 teisetsu / tesetsu
    ていせつ

More info & calligraphy:

Chastity
chastity; virginity (of women); moral integrity (of men); loyalty; constancy
(noun or adjectival noun) chastity; fidelity; faithfulness; virtue

道德

see styles
dào dé
    dao4 de2
tao te
 dōtoku

More info & calligraphy:

Ethics / Ethical / Morality
virtue; morality; ethics; CL:種|种[zhong3]
the virtues of the (Buddha-)Path

關羽


关羽

see styles
guān yǔ
    guan1 yu3
kuan yü

More info & calligraphy:

Guan Yu
Guan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty; posomethingumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama

五福臨門


五福临门

see styles
wǔ fú lín mén
    wu3 fu2 lin2 men2
wu fu lin men

More info & calligraphy:

Blessings on this Home
lit. (may the) five blessings descend upon this home (namely: longevity, wealth, health, virtue, and a natural death); (an auspicious saying for the Lunar New Year)

厚德載物


厚德载物

see styles
hòu dé zài wù
    hou4 de2 zai4 wu4
hou te tsai wu

More info & calligraphy:

Hou De Zai Wu
with great virtue one can take charge of the world (idiom)

安貧樂道


安贫乐道

see styles
ān pín lè dào
    an1 pin2 le4 dao4
an p`in le tao
    an pin le tao

More info & calligraphy:

Better to be Happy than Rich
to be content with poverty and strive for virtue (idiom)

彰善癉惡


彰善瘅恶

see styles
zhāng shàn dàn è
    zhang1 shan4 dan4 e4
chang shan tan o

More info & calligraphy:

Distinguish Good and Evil
to distinguish good and evil (idiom); to uphold virtue and condemn evil; to praise good and expose vice

見賢思齊


见贤思齐

see styles
jiàn xián sī qí
    jian4 xian2 si1 qi2
chien hsien ssu ch`i
    chien hsien ssu chi

More info & calligraphy:

Learn from Wisdom
see a worthy, think to imitate (idiom, from Analects); emulate the virtuous; Follow the example of a virtuous and wise teacher.

バーチュー

see styles
 baachuu / bachu
    バーチュー

More info & calligraphy:

Virtu
virtue

see styles
lìng
    ling4
ling
 rei / re
    れい
to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; to cause; to make something happen; virtuous; honorific title; season; government position (old); type of short song or poem
(n,n-suf) (1) command; order; dictation; (prefix) (2) (See 令和) nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-); (personal name) Reiji
cause

see styles
zōng
    zong1
tsung
 sou / so
    そう
school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work); classifier for batches, items, cases (medical or legal), reservoirs
(1) (rare) origin; source; (2) (rare) virtuous ancestor; (given name) Motoi
Ancestors, ancestral; clan; class, category. kind; school, sect; siddhānta, summary, main doctrine, syllogism, proposition, conclusion, realization. Sects are of two kinds: (1) those founded on principles having historic continuity, as the twenty sects of the Hīnayāna, the thirteen sects of China, and the fourteen sects of Japan: (2) those arising from an individual interpretation of the general teaching of Buddhism, as the sub-sects founded by Yongming 永明 (d. 975), 法相宗, 法性宗, 破相宗, or those based on a peculiar interpretation of one of the recognized sects, as the Jōdo-shinshū 淨土眞宗 found by Shinran-shōnin. There are also divisions of five, six, and ten, which have reference to specific doctrinal differences. Cf. 宗派.

see styles

    yi4
i
 atsushi
    あつし
(literary) exemplary; virtuous
(given name) Atsushi
elegant


see styles
shě
    she3
she
 sha
    しゃ
to give up; to abandon; to give alms
{Buddh} equanimity; upeksa; upekkha
upekṣā, neglect, indifference, abandoning, M.W. To relinquish, renounce, abandon, reject, give. One of the chief Buddhist virtues, that of renunciation, leading to a state of "indifference without pleasure or pain" (Keith), or independence of both. v. 舍. It is defined as the mind 平等 in equilibrium, i.e. above the distinction of things or persons, of self or others; indifferent, having abandoned the world and all things and having no affections or desires. One of the seven bodhyaṅgas. Translit. sa, śa, s(r).

see styles

    yu2

 yuu / yu
    ゆー
excellence; luster of gems
(personal name) Yu-
Lustre of gems; a beautiful stone; excellences, virtues; translit. yu, yoyo.

see styles
tiǎn
    tian3
t`ien
    tien
 yutaka
    ゆたか
make strong (as liquors); virtuous
(personal name) Yutaka

see styles
liáng
    liang2
liang
 ryou / ryo
    りょう
good; very; very much
(1) good (quality, condition, etc.); (2) (on a 優, 良, 可 scale) Good (grade); B; (personal name) Riyou
Good, virtuous, beneficial.


see styles

    xu1
hsü
 kyo
emptiness; void; abstract theory or guiding principles; empty or unoccupied; diffident or timid; false; humble or modest; (of health) weak; virtual; in vain
śūnya. Empty, vacant; unreal, unsubstantial, untrue; space; humble; in vain.


see styles

    ji4
chi
 ki
    き
thoroughbred horse; refined and virtuous
(given name) Ki

一徳

see styles
 ittoku
    いっとく
virtue; (given name) Motonori

七慢

see styles
qī màn
    qi1 man4
ch`i man
    chi man
 shichiman
The seven pretensions or arrogances 慢 asserting superiority over inferiors and equality with equals, 過慢 superiority over equals and equality with superiors, 慢過慢 superiority over manifest superiors, 我慢 egotism or overweening pride, 增上慢 vaunting assertion of possessing the Truth, 卑慢 vaunting one's inferiority (or false humility), and 邪慢 vaunting lack of virtue for virtue.

七賢


七贤

see styles
qī xián
    qi1 xian2
ch`i hsien
    chi hsien
 shichiken
    しちけん
(1) (See 七賢人) the Seven Wise Men (of Confucius's Analects); (2) (See 竹林の七賢) Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
(七賢位) Also七方便位, 七加行位 The seven grades or steps in virtue preceding the entry into見道faultless wisdom, or faultlessness in its first realization. These seven are preliminary to the七聖 (七聖位). Both are grades of the倶舍 Kośa school of Hīnayāna.

三徳

see styles
 santoku
    さんとく
three primary virtues: valour, wisdom and benevolence (valor); (personal name) Minori

三德

see styles
sān dé
    san1 de2
san te
 santoku
The three virtues or powers, of which three groups are given below. (1) (a) 法身德 The virtue or potency of the Buddha's eternal, spiritual body, the dharmakāya; (b) 般若德 of his prājñā, or wisdom, knowing all things in their reality; (c) 解脫德 of his freedom from all bonds and his sovereign Iiberty. Each of these has the four qualities of 常, 樂我, 淨eternity, joy, personality, and purity; v. 漫涅槃經 (2) (a) 智德 The potency of his perfect knowledge; (b) 斷德 of his cutting off all illusion and perfecting of supreme nirvāṇa; the above two are 自利 for his own advantage; (c) 恩德 of his universal grace and salvation, which 利他 bestows the benefits he has acquired on others. (3) (a) 因圓德 The perfection of his causative or karmic works during his three great kalpas of preparation; (b) 果圓德 the perfection of the fruit, or results in his own character and wisdom; (c) 恩圓德 the perfection of his grace in the salvation of others.

三聖


三圣

see styles
sān shèng
    san1 sheng4
san sheng
 sansei / sanse
    さんせい
(1) three enlightened men (Buddha, Confucius and Christ; Lao-tzu, Confucius and Buddha; etc.); three sages; three virtuous men; (2) the three most accomplished people (of a particular craft or trade); (female given name) Misato
The three sages, or holy ones, of whom there are several groups. The 華嚴Huayan have Vairocana in the center with Mañjuśrī on his left and Samantabhadra on his right. The 彌陀 Mituo or Pure-land sect, have Amitābha in the center, with Avalokiteśvara on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. The Tiantai use the term for the 藏, 別, and 圓教v. 三教.

上人

see styles
shàng rén
    shang4 ren2
shang jen
 shounin / shonin
    しょうにん
holy priest; saint; (place-name) Shounin
A man of superior wisdom, virtue, and conduct, a term applied to monks during the Tang dynasty.

不徳

see styles
 futoku
    ふとく
(noun or adjectival noun) lack of virtue; immorality; vice; depravity; unworthiness

乾徳

see styles
 kentoku
    けんとく
emperor's virtue; (place-name) Kentoku

二加

see styles
èr jiā
    er4 jia1
erh chia
 nika
The dual aid bestowed by the Buddha, 顯加 manifest or external aid bestowed by the Buddha, in the blessings and powers of this life; 冥加 invisible aid bestowed by the Buddha, in getting rid of sins, increasing virtue, etc.

二德

see styles
èr dé
    er4 de2
erh te
 nitoku
The two kinds of power or virtue are 智德 and 斷德; also 悲德 and 智德; also 性德 and 修德; q.v. and v. 德.

五常

see styles
wǔ cháng
    wu3 chang2
wu ch`ang
    wu chang
 gojou / gojo
    ごじょう
the five cardinal virtues in traditional Chinese ethics: benevolence 仁[ren2], justice 義|义[yi4], propriety 禮|礼[li3], wisdom 智[zhi4] and honor 信[xin4]; alternative term for 五倫|五伦[wu3lun2], the five cardinal relationships; alternative term for 五行[wu3xing2], the five elements
the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence); (place-name) Gojō
five constant [virtues]

五徳

see styles
 gotoku
    ごとく
(1) the five virtues; (2) tripod; three or four-legged kettle stand; (3) family crest in the shape of such an object; (surname) Gotoku

五德

see styles
wǔ dé
    wu3 de2
wu te
 gotoku
The five virtues, of which there are various definitions. The five virtues required in a confessor at the annual confessional ending the rainy retreat are: freedom from predilections, from anger, from fear, not easily deceived, discernment of shirkers of confession. Another group is the five virtues for a nurse of the sick, and there are others.

五福

see styles
wǔ fú
    wu3 fu2
wu fu
 gofuku
    ごふく
(from the Book of Documents) the five blessings (health, wealth, longevity, love of virtue and dying a natural death); (place-name, surname) Gofuku
five blessings

亡八

see styles
wáng bā
    wang2 ba1
wang pa
 bouhachi / bohachi
    ぼうはち
variant of 王八[wang2 ba1]
(1) customer at a brothel; john; someone who has forgotten the eight virtues; (2) brothel; owner of a brothel

人徳

see styles
 jintoku; nintoku
    じんとく; にんとく
natural virtue; personal virtue

仁人

see styles
 jinjin
    じんじん
man of virtue; humanitarian; (given name) Yoshihito

仁義


仁义

see styles
rén yi
    ren2 yi5
jen i
 jingi
    じんぎ
affable and even-tempered
(1) humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue; (2) duty; (3) (perhaps derived from 辞儀) (See 辞儀・じんぎ・1,仁義を切る) formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); (4) (gang's) moral code; (male given name) Miyoshi
humaneness and rightness

仁者

see styles
rén zhě
    ren2 zhe3
jen che
 jinsha
    じんしゃ
man of virtue; humanitarian
Kind sir!

仏徳

see styles
 buttoku
    ぶっとく
{Buddh} virtues of Buddha

仮想

see styles
 kasou / kaso
    かそう
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) imagination; supposition; virtual; potential (enemy)

伸張


伸张

see styles
shēn zhāng
    shen1 zhang1
shen chang
 shinchou / shincho
    しんちょう
to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue); to promote
(n,vs,adj-no) expansion; extension; elongation; stretching; uncompression

余徳

see styles
 yotoku
    よとく
influence of great virtue; influence of ancestors

余慶

see styles
 yokei / yoke
    よけい
(ant: 余殃) fortunate heredity; blessings; the rewards of virtue; something bequeathed to posterity; (surname) Yokei

佛德

see styles
fó dé
    fo2 de2
fo te
 buttoku
Buddha-virtue, his perfect life, perfect fruit, and perfect mercy in releasing all beings from misery.

佛田

see styles
fó tián
    fo2 tian2
fo t`ien
    fo tien
 butta
    ぶった
(surname) Butta
Buddha field, in which the planting and cultivation of the Buddhist virtues ensure a rich harvest, especially the Buddha as an object of worship and the Order for almsgiving.

作擧


作举

see styles
zuò jǔ
    zuo4 ju3
tso chü
 sako
The accusation of sin made against particular monks by the virtuous monk who presides at the pravāraṇa gathering on the last day of the summer's rest.

俊徳

see styles
 shuntoku
    しゅんとく
great virtue; (given name) Toshinori

俊豪

see styles
 shungou / shungo
    しゅんごう
talent; man of outstanding learning and virtue; (given name) Toshitake

信海

see styles
xìn hǎi
    xin4 hai3
hsin hai
 shinkai
    しんかい
(given name) Shinkai
The ocean of faith: the true virtue of the believing hear is vast and boundless as the ocean.

假想

see styles
jiǎ xiǎng
    jia3 xiang3
chia hsiang
 kesō
imaginary; virtual; to imagine; hypothesis
figurative words

偉徳

see styles
 itoku
    いとく
(obscure) outstanding virtue

傷物

see styles
 kizumono
    きずもの
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) defective article; damaged goods; (2) deflowered girl; unvirtuous girl

元祖

see styles
yuán zǔ
    yuan2 zu3
yüan tsu
 ganso
    がんそ
(1) originator; pioneer; inventor; founder; (2) progenitor; primogenitor; founder of a family line
The original patriarch, or founder of a sect or school; sometimes applied to the Buddha as the founder of virtue.

先ず

see styles
 mazu
    まず
(adverb) (1) (kana only) first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else; (adverb) (2) (kana only) probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually; (adverb) (3) (kana only) more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably; (adverb) (4) (kana only) anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

先王

see styles
xiān wáng
    xian1 wang2
hsien wang
 senou; sennou / seno; senno
    せんおう; せんのう
former sovereigns
(1) previous king; late king; (2) ancient virtuous king

八徳

see styles
 hattoku
    はっとく
(See 仁・1,義・1,礼・1,智・1,忠・1,信・1,孝,悌・1) the eight virtues; (place-name) Yatsutoku

八種


八种

see styles
bā zhǒng
    ba1 zhong3
pa chung
 yagusa
    やぐさ
(place-name) Yagusa
(布) 施 Eight causes of giving―convenience; fear; gratitude; reward-seeking; traditional (or customary); hoping for heaven; name and fame; personal virtue.

公徳

see styles
 koutoku / kotoku
    こうとく
public morality; social morals; civic virtues; (given name) Tadanori

六度

see styles
liù dù
    liu4 du4
liu tu
 rokudo
    ろくど
(surname) Rokudo
The six things that ferry one beyond the sea of mortality to nirvana, i. e. the six pāramitās 波羅蜜 (波羅蜜多): (1) 布施 dāna, charity, or giving, including the bestowing of the truth on others; (2) 持戒 śīla, keeping the command rents; (3) 忍辱 kṣānti, patience under insult; (4) 精進 vīrya, zeal and progress; (5) 闡定 dhyāna, meditation or contemplation; (6) 智慧 prajñā; wisdom, the power to discern reality or truth. It is the last that carries across the saṃsāra (sea of incarnate life) to the shores of nirvana. The opposites of these virtues are meanness, wickedness, anger, sloth, a distracted mind, and ignorance. The 唯識論 adds four other pāramitās: (7) 方便 upāya, the use of appropriate means; (8) 願 praṇidhāna, pious vows; (9) 力 bala, power of fulfillment; (10) 智 jñāna knowledge.

共法

see styles
gòng fǎ
    gong4 fa3
kung fa
 gū hō
共功德 The totality of truth, or virtue, common to all sages, is found in the Buddha.

凄腕

see styles
 sugoude / sugode
    すごうで
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) go-getter; live wire; resourceful person; wizard; virtuoso; (2) remarkable ability; mastery; brilliant technique

利目

see styles
 kikime
    ききめ
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression

前哲

see styles
 zentetsu
    ぜんてつ
former men of wisdom and virtue

功徳

see styles
 kudoku
    くどく
(1) {Buddh} merit; virtuous deed; act of merit; act of charity; (2) {Buddh} divine reward (for virtuous deeds); grace (of the buddhas and gods); blessing; (3) {Christn} merit; meritum; (personal name) Kōtoku

功德

see styles
gōng dé
    gong1 de2
kung te
 kudoku
achievements and virtue
Virtue achieved; achievement; power to do meritorious works; merit; meritorious virtue; the reward of virtue; a name for 弗若多羅 Puṇyatara, one of the twenty-four 天尊 deva aryas, worshipped in China.

功能

see styles
gōng néng
    gong1 neng2
kung neng
 kouno / kono
    こうの
function; capability
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) effect; efficacy; virtue; benefit; (surname) Kōno
Achieving power; ability, power.

助道

see styles
zhù dào
    zhu4 dao4
chu tao
 sukemichi
    すけみち
(surname) Sukemichi
Auxiliary means, e.g. of meditation; auxiliary discipline; any aid to faith or virtue.

効目

see styles
 kikime
    ききめ
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression

効能

see styles
 kounou / kono
    こうのう
effect; efficacy; virtue; benefit

勸化


劝化

see styles
quàn huà
    quan4 hua4
ch`üan hua
    chüan hua
 kanke
to exhort (sb) to live a virtuous life (Buddhism); to beg for alms
To exhort to conversion, to convert.

十住

see styles
shí zhù
    shi2 zhu4
shih chu
 jū jū
The ten stages, or periods, in bodhisattva-wisdom, prajñā 般若, are the 十住; the merits or character attained are the 十地 q.v. Two interpretations may be given. In the first of these, the first four stages are likened to entry into the holy womb, the next four to the period of gestation, the ninth to birth, and the tenth to the washing or baptism with the water of wisdom, e.g. the baptism of a Kṣatriya prince. The ten stages are (1) 發心住 the purposive stage, the mind set upon Buddhahood; (2) 治地住 clear understanding and mental control; (3) 修行住 unhampered liberty in every direction; (4) 生貴住 acquiring the Tathāgata nature or seed; (5) 方便具足住 perfect adaptability and resemblance in self-development and development of others; (6) 正心住 the whole mind becoming Buddha-like; (7) 不退住 no retrogression, perfect unity and constant progress; (8) 童眞住 as a Buddha-son now complete; (9) 法王子住 as prince of the law; (10) 灌頂住 baptism as such, e.g. the consecration of kings. Another interpretation of the above is: (1) spiritual resolve, stage of śrota-āpanna; (2) submission to rule, preparation for Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (3) cultivation of virtue, attainment of Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (4) noble birth, preparation for the anāgāmin stage; (5) perfect means, attainment of anāgāmin stage; (6) right mind, preparation for arhatship; (7) no-retrogradation, the attainment of arhatship; (8) immortal youth, pratyekabuddhahood; (9) son of the law-king, the conception of bodhisattvahood; (10) baptism as the summit of attainment, the conception of Buddhahood.

十度

see styles
shí dù
    shi2 du4
shih tu
 jū do
The ten pāramitās or virtues transporting to nirvāṇa; idem 十波羅蜜 q.v.

十徳

see styles
 jittoku
    じっとく
(1) (See 羽織) early-modern men's jacket resembling a haori; (2) (orig. meaning) ten virtues; many merits; (surname) Jittoku

十德

see styles
shí dé
    shi2 de2
shih te
 jittoku
The ten virtues, powers, or qualities, of which there are several groups, e.g. in the 華嚴經,十地品 there are 法師十德 the ten virtues of a teacher of the Law, i.e. he should be well versed in its meaning; able widely to publish it; not be nervous before an audience; be untiring in argument; adaptable; orderly so that his teaching can be easily followed; serious and dignified; bold and zealous; unwearied; and enduring (able to bear insult, etc.). The 弟子十德 ten virtues or qualities of a disciple according to the 大日經疏 4, are faith; sincerity; devotion to the trikāya; (seeking the) adornment of true wisdom; perseverance; moral purity; patience (or bearing shame); generosity in giving; courage; resoluteness.

十行

see styles
shí xíng
    shi2 xing2
shih hsing
 jūgyō
The ten necessary activities in the fifty-two stages of a bodhisattva, following on the 十信and 十住; the two latter indicate personal development 自利. These ten lines of action are for the universal welfare of others 利他. They are: joyful service; beneficial service; never resenting; without limit; never out of order; appearing in any form at will; unimpeded; exalting the pāramitās amongst all beings; perfecting the Buddha-law by complete virtue; manifesting in all things the pure, final, true reality.

吉士

see styles
jí shì
    ji2 shi4
chi shih
 yoshihito
    よしひと
cheese (loanword); custard powder; (literary) man (laudatory); person of virtue
(given name) Yoshihito

同然

see styles
 douzen / dozen
    どうぜん
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (as noun(+も)+同然 or verb+も+同然) just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled); (given name) Douzen

名実

see styles
 meijitsu / mejitsu
    めいじつ
in name and in reality; nominally and virtually; form and contents; (female given name) Nami

名德

see styles
míng dé
    ming2 de2
ming te
 myōtoku
Of notable virtue.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Virtu" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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