Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

If you enter English words, search is Boolean mode:
Enter fall to get just entries with fall in them.
Enter fall* to get results including "falling" and "fallen".
Enter +fall -season -autumn to make sure fall is included, but not entries with autumn or season.

Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 55 total results for your The Sacrifice search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
míng
    ming2
ming
 meishuu / meshu
    めいしゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Light / Bright
bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods
(1) (ant: 暗) brightness; (2) discernment; insight; an eye (for); (3) (See 明を失う) eyesight; vision; (prefix) (4) (abbreviation) (See 明治) nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30); (surname) Meishuu
vidyā, knowledge. ming means bright, clear, enlightenment, intp. by 智慧 or 聰明 wisdom, wise; to understand. It represents Buddha-wisdom and its revelation; also the manifestation of a Buddha's light or effulgence; it is a term for 眞言 because the 'true word' can destroy the obscurity of illusion; the 'manifestation' of the power of the object of worship; it means also dhāraṇīs or mantras of mystic wisdom. Also, the Ming dynasty A. D. 1368-1644.


see styles
shàn
    shan4
shan
 yuzuri
    ゆずり

More info & calligraphy:

Zen / Chan / Meditation
to abdicate
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) dhyana (profound meditation); (2) (abbreviation) Zen (Buddhism); (surname) Yuzuri
To level a place for an altar, to sacrifice to the hills and fountains; to abdicate. Adopted by Buddhists for dhyāna, 禪 or 禪那, i.e. meditation, abstraction, trance. dhyāna is 'meditation, thought, reflection, especially profound and abstract religious contemplation'. M.W. It was intp. as 'getting rid of evil', etc., later as 靜慮 quiet meditation. It is a form of 定, but that word is more closely allied with samādhi, cf. 禪定. The term also connotes Buddhism and Buddhist things in general, but has special application to the 禪宗 q.v. It is one of the six pāramitās, cf. 波. There are numerous methods and subjects of meditation. The eighteen brahmalokas are divided into four dhyāna regions 'corresponding to certain frames of mind where individuals might be reborn in strict accordance with their spiritual state'. The first three are the first dhyāna, the second three the second dhyāna, the third three the third dhyāna, and the remaining nine the fourth dhyāna. See Eitel. According to Childers' Pali Dictionary, 'The four jhānas are four stages of mystic meditation, whereby the believer's mind is purged from all earthly emotions, and detached as it were from his body, which remains plunged in a profound trance.' Seated cross-legged, the practiser 'concentrates his mind upon a single thought. Gradually his soul becomes filled with a supernatural ecstasy and serenity', his mind still reasoning: this is the first jhāna. Concentrating his mind on the same subject, he frees it from reasoning, the ecstasy and serenity remaining, which is the second jhāna. Then he divests himself of ecstasy, reaching the third stage of serenity. Lastly, in the fourth stage the mind becomes indifferent to all emotions, being exalted above them and purified. There are differences in the Mahāyāna methods, but similarity of aim.

無量


无量

see styles
wú liàng
    wu2 liang4
wu liang
 muryou / muryo
    むりょう

More info & calligraphy:

Immeasurable / Unlimited
measureless; immeasurable
(adj-no,n) immeasurable; infinite; inestimable; (given name) Muryō
apramāṇa; amita; ananta; immeasurable, unlimited, e.g. the 'four infinite' characteristics of a bodhisattva are 慈悲喜捨 kindness, pity, joy, and self-sacrifice.

菩薩


菩萨

see styles
pú sà
    pu2 sa4
p`u sa
    pu sa
 mizoro
    みぞろ

More info & calligraphy:

Bodhisattva
(Buddhism) bodhisattva
(n,n-suf) (1) {Buddh} bodhisattva; one who has reached enlightenment but vows to save all beings before becoming a buddha; (n,n-suf) (2) High Monk (title bestowed by the imperial court); (n,n-suf) (3) (See 本地垂迹説) title bestowed to Shinto kami in manifestation theory; (surname) Mizoro
bodhisattva, cf. 菩提薩埵. While the idea is not foreign to Hīnayāna, its extension of meaning is one of the chief marks of Mahāyāna. 'The Bodhisattva is indeed the characteristic feature of the Mahāyāna.' Keith. According to Mahāyāna the Hinayanists, i.e. the śrāvaka and pratyekabuddha, seek their own salvation, while the bodhisattva's aim is the salvation of others and of all. The earlier intp. of bodhisattva was 大道心衆生 all beings with mind for the truth; later it became 大覺有情 conscious beings of or for the great intelligence, or enlightenment. It is also intp. in terms of leadership, heroism, etc. In general it is a Mahayanist seeking Buddhahood, but seeking it altruistically; whether monk or layman, he seeks enlightenment to enlighten others, and he will sacrifice himself to save others; he is devoid of egoism and devoted to helping others. All conscious beings having the Buddha-nature are natural bodhisattvas, but require to undergo development. The mahāsattva is sufficiently advanced to become a Buddha and enter nirvāṇa, but according to his vow he remains in the realm of incarnation to save all conscious beings. A monk should enter on the arduous course of discipline which leads to Bodhisattvahood and Buddhahood.

see styles
shēng
    sheng1
sheng
 suminori
    すみのり
domestic animal; sacrificial animal
(1) (archaism) offering (to the gods, emperor, etc.); (2) gift; (3) sacrifice; (personal name) Suminori

see styles

    ci2
tz`u
    tzu
 shi
    ほこら
shrine; to offer a sacrifice
(kana only) hokora; small wayside shrine
The spring ancestral sacrifice; the spring; ancestral temple, tablet, etc.

see styles
tǎn
    tan3
t`an
    tan
sacrifice at the end of mourning

see styles
fán
    fan2
fan
 himorogi
    ひもろぎ
cooked meat used in sacrifice
(archaism) offerings of food (to the gods)


see styles

    la4
la
 rou / ro
    ろう
ancient practice of offering sacrifices to the gods in the 12th lunar month; the 12th lunar month; (bound form) (of meat, fish etc) cured in winter, esp. in the 12th lunar month
(1) {Buddh} offering ceremony held on the third day of the dog after the winter solstice; (2) twelfth month of the lunisolar calendar; (3) (See 臈) year in the Buddhist order (after the completion of the first meditation retreat)
Dried flesh; to sacrifice to the gods three days after the winter solstice; the end of the year; a year; a monastic year, i.e. the end of the annual summer retreat, also called 戒臘; 夏臘; 法臘.


see styles
zhì
    zhi4
chih
 nie
    にえ
gifts to superiors
(1) (archaism) offering (to the gods, emperor, etc.); (2) gift; (3) sacrifice; (surname) Nie

see styles
jiào
    jiao4
chiao
 shō
to perform sacrifice
Libations or offerings, especially to ancestors; the offerings of All Souls' Day v. 盂 8; emptied, finished.

佛檀

see styles
fó tán
    fo2 tan2
fo t`an
    fo tan
 butsudan
buddha-dāna, Buddha-giving contrasted with Māra-giving; Buddha-charity as the motive of giving, or preaching, and of self-sacrifice, or self-immolation.

供奉

see styles
gòng fèng
    gong4 feng4
kung feng
 gubu
    ぐぶ
to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a god)
(noun/participle) (1) accompanying; being in attendance on; (2) (abbreviation) (See 内供奉) inner offerer (any of the 10 high-ranking monks serving at the inner offering hall)
To offer; the monk who serves at the great altar.

六論


六论

see styles
liù lùn
    liu4 lun4
liu lun
 roku ron
The six 外道論 vedāṇgas, works which are 'regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Veda, their object being to secure the proper pronunciation and correctness of the text and the right employment of the Mantras of sacrifice as taught in the Brāhmaṇas '. M. W. They are spoken of together as the 四皮陀六論 four Vedas and six śāstras, and the six are Sikṣā, Chandas, Vyākarana, Nirukta, Jyotiṣa, and Kalpa.

十恩

see styles
shí ēn
    shi2 en1
shih en
 jūon
Ten kinds of the Buddha's grace: his (1) initial resolve to universalize (his salvation); (2) self-sacrifice (in previous lives); (3) complete altruism; (4) his descent into all the six states of existence for their salvation; (5) relief of the living from distress and mortality; (6) profound pity; (7) revelation of himself in human and glorified form; (8) teaching in accordance with the capacity of his hearers, first hīnayāna, then māhayāna doctrine; (9) revealing his nirvāṇa to stimulate his disciples; (10) pitying thought for all creatures, in that dying at 80 instead of at 100 he left twenty years of his own happiness to his disciples; and also the tripiṭaka for universal salvation.

哭喪


哭丧

see styles
kū sāng
    ku1 sang1
k`u sang
    ku sang
to wail at a funeral; formal wailing while offering sacrifice to the departed

尚饗


尚飨

see styles
shàng xiǎng
    shang4 xiang3
shang hsiang
I beg you to partake of this sacrifice (used at the end of an elegiac address)

弔祭


吊祭

see styles
diào jì
    diao4 ji4
tiao chi
 chousai / chosai
    ちょうさい
a worship ceremony for the dead; to offer sacrifice (to ancestors); a libation
(noun/participle) memorial service

志士

see styles
 shishi
    しし
(1) (hist) imperial loyalist samurai of the Bakumatsu-era; (2) patriots; idealists willing to sacrifice themselves for the good of the nation; (personal name) Shishi

捨身


舍身

see styles
shě shēn
    she3 shen1
she shen
 shashin
    しゃしん
to give one's life
(n,vs,vi) (1) {Buddh} renouncing the flesh or the world; becoming a priest; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} sacrificing one's life for the sake of mankind or Buddhist teachings
Bodily sacrifice, e.g. by burning, or cutting off a limb, etc.

歃血

see styles
shà xuè
    sha4 xue4
sha hsüeh
to smear one's lips with the blood of a sacrifice as a means of pledging allegiance (old)

殉情

see styles
xùn qíng
    xun4 qing2
hsün ch`ing
    hsün ching
to die together in the name of love; to sacrifice oneself for love

殉死

see styles
xùn sǐ
    xun4 si3
hsün ssu
 junshi
    じゅんし
to be buried alive as sacrifice (together with husband or superior)
(n,vs,vi) following one's master into the grave; committing suicide after one's lord has died

生贄

see styles
 ikenie
    いけにえ
(1) sacrifice (to the gods); (2) victim; scapegoat

皤利

see styles
pó lì
    po2 li4
p`o li
    po li
 bari
bali, the offering of a portion of a meal to all creatures; also royal revenue, a sacrifice, etc.

馬祀


马祀

see styles
mǎ sì
    ma3 si4
ma ssu
aśvamedha, the horse sacrifice, either as an annual oblation to Heaven, or for specific purposes.

三退屈

see styles
sān tuì qū
    san1 tui4 qu1
san t`ui ch`ü
    san tui chü
 sant aikutsu
The three feelings of oppression that make for a bodhisattva's recreancy— the vastness of bodhi; the unlimited call to sacrifice; the uncertainty of final perseverance. There are 三事練磨 three modes of training against them.

大祥忌

see styles
dà xiáng jì
    da4 xiang2 ji4
ta hsiang chi
 daishouki; taishouki / daishoki; taishoki
    だいしょうき; たいしょうき
(See 小祥忌) second anniversary of a person's death
The great propitious anniversary, i.e. a sacrifice every third year.

娑婆訶


娑婆诃

see styles
suō pó hē
    suo1 po2 he1
so p`o ho
    so po ho
 somoko
娑縛賀 svāhā, an oblation by fire, also Hail! a brahminical salutation at the end of a sacrifice.

放焰口

see styles
fàng yàn kǒu
    fang4 yan4 kou3
fang yen k`ou
    fang yen kou
to feed the starving ghosts (i.e. offer sacrifice to protect the departed spirit)

生け贄

see styles
 ikenie
    いけにえ
(1) sacrifice (to the gods); (2) victim; scapegoat

Variations:

see styles
 nie
    にえ
(1) (archaism) offering (to the gods, emperor, etc.); (2) gift; (3) sacrifice

互裟伽藍


互裟伽蓝

see styles
hù shā qié lán
    hu4 sha1 qie2 lan2
hu sha ch`ieh lan
    hu sha chieh lan
 Go Sagaran
Haṃsa saṃghārāma, 'Wild goose monastery, ' on Mount Indraśailaguhā, whose inmates were once saved from starving by the self-sacrifice of a wild goose; also 僧裟伽藍 (or 僧鷹伽藍) .

兩肋插刀


两肋插刀

see styles
liǎng lèi chā dāo
    liang3 lei4 cha1 dao1
liang lei ch`a tao
    liang lei cha tao
lit. knifes piercing both sides (idiom); fig. to attach a great importance to friendship, up to the point of being able to sacrifice oneself for it

十種方便


十种方便

see styles
shí zhǒng fāng biàn
    shi2 zhong3 fang1 bian4
shih chung fang pien
 jusshu hōben
Ten kinds of suitable aids to religious success: almsgiving (or self-sacrifice); keeping the commandments; forbearance; zealous progress; meditation; wisdom; great kindness; great pity; awaking and stimulating others; preaching (or revolving) the never receding wheel of the Law.

古爾邦節


古尔邦节

see styles
gǔ ěr bāng jié
    gu3 er3 bang1 jie2
ku erh pang chieh
Eid al-Adha or Festival of the Sacrifice (Qurban), celebrated on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar

威尊命賤


威尊命贱

see styles
wēi zūn - mìng jiàn
    wei1 zun1 - ming4 jian4
wei tsun - ming chien
(idiom) the dignity of authority is above life; one must be willing to sacrifice one's life rather than disobey a military order

慷慨捐生

see styles
kāng kǎi juān shēng
    kang1 kai3 juan1 sheng1
k`ang k`ai chüan sheng
    kang kai chüan sheng
sacrificing one's life generously (idiom); to sacrifice oneself fervently to the cause

慷慨赴義


慷慨赴义

see styles
kāng kǎi fù yì
    kang1 kai3 fu4 yi4
k`ang k`ai fu i
    kang kai fu i
heroically sacrificing one's life (idiom); to sacrifice oneself fervently to the cause

捨己救人


舍己救人

see styles
shě jǐ jiù rén
    she3 ji3 jiu4 ren2
she chi chiu jen
to abandon self for others (idiom); to sacrifice oneself to help the people; altruism

捨車保帥


舍车保帅

see styles
shě jū bǎo shuài
    she3 ju1 bao3 shuai4
she chü pao shuai
rook sacrifice to save the king (in Chinese chess); fig. to protect a senior figure by blaming an underling; to pass the buck

毀家紓難


毁家纾难

see styles
huǐ jiā shū nàn
    hui3 jia1 shu1 nan4
hui chia shu nan
to sacrifice one's wealth to save the state (idiom)

演若達多


演若达多

see styles
yǎn ruò dá duō
    yan3 ruo4 da2 duo1
yen jo ta to
 Ennyadatta
Yajñadatta (演若) , 'obtained from sacrifice,' a crazy man who saw his eyebrows and eyes in a mirror but not seeing them in his own head thought himself bedevilled; the eyes and head are a symbol of 正性 reality, those in the mirror of 妄相 unreality.

烏逋沙他


乌逋沙他

see styles
wū bū shā tā
    wu1 bu1 sha1 ta1
wu pu sha t`a
    wu pu sha ta
 ufushata
Upavasaṭha (Pali, Uposatha). A fast-day, originally in preparation for the brahminical soma sacrifice; in Buddhism there are six fast-days in the month.

藥王菩薩


药王菩萨

see styles
yào wáng pú sà
    yao4 wang2 pu2 sa4
yao wang p`u sa
    yao wang pu sa
 Yakuō Bosatsu
Bhaiṣajya-rāja Bodhisattva, the elder of the two brothers, who was the first to decide on his career as bodhisattva of healing, and led his younger brother to adopt the same course; see above. They are also styled Pure-eyed and Pure-treasury, which may indicate diagnosis and treatment. He is referred to in the Lotus Sutra as offering his arms as a brunt sacrifice to his Buddha.

十八不共法

see styles
shí bā bù gòng fǎ
    shi2 ba1 bu4 gong4 fa3
shih pa pu kung fa
 jūhachi fugū hō
the eighteen distinctive characteristics as defined by Hīnayāna are his 十力, 四無畏, 三念住 and his 大悲; the Mahāyāna eighteen are perfection of body; of speech; of memory; impartiality or universality; ever in samādhi; entre self-abnegation; never diminishing will (to save); zeal; thought; wisdom; salvation; insight into salvation; deeds and mind accordant with wisdom; also his speech; also his mind; omniscience in regard to the past; also to the present; and to the future.; āveṇikadharma, or buddhadharma, the eighteen different characteristics of a Buddha as compared with bodhisattvas, i.e. his perfection of body (or person), mouth (or speech), memory, impartiality to all, serenity, self-sacrifice, unceasing desire to save, unfagging zeal therein unfailing thought thereto, wisdom in it, powers of deliverance, the principles of it, revealing perfect wisdom in deed, in word, in thought, perfect knowledge of past, future, and present, v. 智度論 26.

阿濕喝迷陀

see styles
ā shī hē mí tuó
    a1 shi1 he1 mi2 tuo2
a shih ho mi t`o
    a shih ho mi to
aśvamedha, the ancient royal horse-sacrifice.

三平等護摩壇


三平等护摩坛

see styles
sān píng děng hù mó tán
    san1 ping2 deng3 hu4 mo2 tan2
san p`ing teng hu mo t`an
    san ping teng hu mo tan
 san byōdō gomadan
The three equal essentials of the fire sacrifice, i.e. the individual as offerer, the object of worship, and the altar.

一切衆生喜見佛


一切众生喜见佛

see styles
yī qiè zhòng shēng xǐ jiàn fó
    yi1 qie4 zhong4 sheng1 xi3 jian4 fo2
i ch`ieh chung sheng hsi chien fo
    i chieh chung sheng hsi chien fo
 Issai shujō kiken butsu
Sarvasattva-priya-darśana. The Buddha at whose appearance all beings rejoice. (1) A fabulous Bodhisattva who destroyed himself by fire and when reborn burned both arms to cinders, an act described in the Lotus Sūtra as the highest form of sacrifice. Reborn as Bhaiṣajyarāja 藥王. (2) The name under which Buddha's aunt, Mahāprajāpatī, is to be reborn as Buddha.

身を殺して仁をなす

see styles
 miokoroshitejinonasu
    みをころしてじんをなす
(exp,v5s) to do an act of benevolence at the sacrifice of oneself

身を殺して仁を為す

see styles
 miokoroshitejinonasu
    みをころしてじんをなす
(exp,v5s) to do an act of benevolence at the sacrifice of oneself

君父の讐は倶に天を戴かず

see styles
 kunpunoadahatomonitenoitadakazu
    くんぷのあだはともにてんをいただかず
(expression) (proverb) (from the Book of Rites) (See 不倶戴天) not wanting to live in the same world as one's father's or lord's enemies; being prepared to sacrifice one's life to avenge one's father or lord

Variations:
ハリラヤハジ
ハリラヤ・ハジ

see styles
 harirayahaji; hariraya haji
    ハリラヤハジ; ハリラヤ・ハジ
(See イードアルアドハー) Hari Raya Haji (Islamic holiday) (may:); Eid al-Adha; Festival of the Sacrifice

Variations:
身を殺して仁をなす
身を殺して仁を為す

see styles
 miokoroshitejinonasu
    みをころしてじんをなす
(exp,v5s) to do an act of benevolence at the sacrifice of oneself

Variations:
イードアルアドハー
イード・アルアドハー

see styles
 iidoaruadohaa; iido aruadohaa / idoaruadoha; ido aruadoha
    イードアルアドハー; イード・アルアドハー
Eid al-Adha (Islamic holiday) (ara:); Festival of the Sacrifice

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 55 results for "The Sacrifice" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary