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<10| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
hatakikomi はたきこみ |
{sumo} slapdown |
Variations: |
tsuriotoshi つりおとし |
{sumo} lifting body slam |
Variations: |
sashichigaeru さしちがえる |
(transitive verb) (1) to misplace; to put in the wrong place; (transitive verb) (2) {sumo} to make a mistake in deciding the winner |
Variations: |
nagewaza なげわざ |
{sumo;MA} throw or throwing technique (sumo, judo) |
Variations: |
soroibumi そろいぶみ |
(1) {sumo} ritual stamping in the ring; (noun/participle) (2) lineup; appearance together |
水入り二番後撮り直し see styles |
mizuirinibangotorinaoshi みずいりにばんごとりなおし |
{sumo} rematch due to overlong (over 10 min) bout |
Variations: |
kimeru(p); kimeru きめる(P); キメる |
(transitive verb) (1) to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix; (transitive verb) (2) to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); (transitive verb) (3) to persist in doing; to go through with; (transitive verb) (4) (as 決めている) to always do; to have made a habit of; (transitive verb) (5) to take for granted; to assume; (transitive verb) (6) to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines; (transitive verb) (7) to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing; (transitive verb) (8) {MA;sumo} to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.); (transitive verb) (9) to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs |
Variations: |
kimaritegakari きまりてがかり |
{sumo} coach announcing the winner and winning technique |
Variations: |
tamari たまり |
(1) (See 溜まる) pile; pool; collection; (2) (See たまり場) gathering spot; (3) {sumo} waiting place for a wrestler beside the ring; (4) liquid runoff from miso preparation; (5) (abbreviation) (See 溜まり醤油) tamari; variety of rich soy sauce (used for sashimi, etc.) |
Variations: |
hazu はず |
(auxiliary) (1) (kana only) should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be); (2) nock (of a bow); (3) nock (of an arrow); (4) {sumo} (See はず押し・はずおし) nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); (5) wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out |
Variations: |
sokubiotoshi そくびおとし |
{sumo} head chop down |
Variations: |
ashikake あしかけ |
(1) {sumo;MA} leg trip (in sumo, judo, etc.); (2) foothold; pedal; (3) (precedes a number of days, months or years, e.g. 足かけ5年) indicates a consecutive period of time incl. incomplete days, etc. at the ends |
Variations: |
gunbaiuchiwa ぐんばいうちわ |
(1) {mil} gourd-shaped war fan; (2) {sumo} referee's fan; umpire's fan; (3) fan-shaped emblem |
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osumousan / osumosan おすもうさん |
(familiar language) sumo wrestler |
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gottsan; gottsuan ごっつぁん; ごっつあん |
(interjection) (slang) {sumo} (usu. in the form ごっつぁんです) thanks |
Variations: |
chongake ちょんがけ |
{sumo} pulling heel hook; throw using the right heel |
Variations: |
hakkeyoi; hakkeyoi はっけよい; ハッケヨイ |
(interjection) {sumo} (cried by the ring referee at the start of a match, and to wrestlers who are motionless) hakkeyoi!; come on!; go ahead! |
Variations: |
kengamine けんがみね |
(1) rim of a volcano (esp. Mt. Fuji); (2) {sumo} wrestling ring; (3) dire or risky situation with no room for error; sink-or-swim position |
Variations: |
yoriai よりあい |
(1) meeting; gathering; (2) village assembly; (3) {sumo} two wrestlers approaching each other |
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oshidashi おしだし |
(1) pushing something out; extrusion; (2) presence; appearance; (3) {baseb} run walked in; (4) {sumo} pushing one's opponent out by pressing one's hands up against them |
Variations: |
tachiai たちあい |
{sumo} (sometimes written 立ち会い) (See 立ち会い) rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge; face-off |
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shiboru しぼる |
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 絞る) to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 搾る) to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to extract; to milk; to express milk; (transitive verb) (3) to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice); (transitive verb) (4) to extort; to exploit; (transitive verb) (5) (often passive voice) (See 油を絞る) to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke; (transitive verb) (6) to drill into; to train; (transitive verb) (7) to narrow down (one's focus); to whittle down; (transitive verb) (8) to gather up (curtain, etc.); to tighten (drawstring); (transitive verb) (9) to stop down (lens); (transitive verb) (10) to turn down (e.g. radio); (transitive verb) (11) to bend (bow); to draw; (transitive verb) (12) {sumo} to hold down; to constrict; to immobilize |
Variations: |
shimekomi しめこみ |
{sumo} wrestler's belt |
Variations: |
fumikiru ふみきる |
(transitive verb) (1) to take off; to jump; to leap; (transitive verb) (2) to take the plunge; to decide; to embark on; to venture into; to launch out into; (transitive verb) (3) {sumo} to step out of the ring |
Variations: |
makushitatsukedashi まくしたつけだし |
{sumo} (See 付出し・2) very successful amateur wrestler, allowed to start professional career in makushita division |
Variations: |
kimarite きまりて |
{sumo} clincher; winning technique; official winning technique |
Variations: |
itamiwake いたみわけ |
{sumo} match declared drawn due to injury |
Variations: |
sumou(p); sumai(ok) / sumo(p); sumai(ok) すもう(P); すまい(ok) |
(1) sumo (wrestling); (2) (abbreviation) (See 相撲取り) sumo wrestler; rikishi |
相撲に勝って勝負に負ける see styles |
sumounikatteshoubunimakeru / sumonikatteshobunimakeru すもうにかってしょうぶにまける |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to ultimately fail despite being in a favourable position; to fail at the last moment; to win the battle but lose the war; to have the upper hand in sumo (technique) but lose the match |
Variations: |
fundoshi; fudoshi(ok); tafusa(ok); tousagi; tokubikon(犢鼻褌)(ok) / fundoshi; fudoshi(ok); tafusa(ok); tosagi; tokubikon(犢鼻褌)(ok) ふんどし; ふどし(ok); たふさ(ok); とうさぎ; とくびこん(犢鼻褌)(ok) |
(1) (kana only) fundoshi; loincloth; traditional Japanese men's undergarment made from a length of cotton; (2) (ふんどし, ふどし only) (See 腰巻) kimono underskirt; (3) (ふんどし, ふどし only) {sumo} wrestler's ornamental apron |
Variations: |
ankogata; ankougata(鮟鱇形) / ankogata; ankogata(鮟鱇形) あんこがた; あんこうがた(鮟鱇形) |
{sumo} (See ソップ形) sumo wrestler with a big belly |
Variations: |
butsukarigeiko / butsukarigeko ぶつかりげいこ |
{sumo} head-to-head training; drill consisting of pushing and being pushed; battering practice |
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shikiri しきり |
(1) partition; division; boundary; compartment; (2) settlement of accounts; (3) {sumo} preliminary warm-up ritual; toeing the mark; (4) directing; controlling; managing; taking responsibility for |
Variations: |
kirikaesu きりかえす |
(transitive verb) (1) to slash back; (transitive verb) (2) to strike back; to counterattack; to retort; (transitive verb) (3) to cut the wheel; (transitive verb) (4) {sumo} (See 切り返し・2) to perform a twisting backward knee trip |
Variations: |
mukoujoumen / mukojomen むこうじょうめん |
(1) opposite the front; front seats in a theater; stalls; orchestra seats; (2) {sumo} (seat facing) south side of ring |
Variations: |
yorikiri よりきり |
{sumo} driving opponent out of the ring while gripping his belt |
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komusubi こむすび |
{sumo} wrestler of the fourth highest rank |
Variations: |
toshiyori としより |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (sensitive word) old person; elderly person; senior citizen; (2) {sumo} trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; (3) senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); (4) important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate) |
Variations: |
tsukidashi つきだし |
(1) protrusion; projection; (2) {food} hors d'oeuvre; appetizer; snack (served with a drink); (3) {sumo} frontal thrust out (winning technique); pushing one's opponent out of the ring |
Variations: |
mushimegane(虫眼鏡, 虫megane); mushimegane(虫megane) むしめがね(虫眼鏡, 虫めがね); むしメガネ(虫メガネ) |
(1) magnifying glass; (2) (slang) {sumo} wrestler of the lowest rank |
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tsumadori; tsumatori つまどり; つまとり |
{sumo} rear toe pick |
Variations: |
kaobure かおぶれ |
(1) personnel; members; lineup (of a team); roster; cast (of a play); (2) {sumo} announcement of next day's match-ups |
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torinaosu とりなおす |
(transitive verb) (1) {sumo} to re-grip; to re-wrestle; (transitive verb) (2) to regroup (after some adverse event) |
Variations: |
okurihikiotoshi おくりひきおとし |
{sumo} rear pull down |
Variations: |
iiotoko(ii男, 好i男, 良i男); yoiotoko(好i男, 良i男, yoi男) / iotoko(i男, 好i男, 良i男); yoiotoko(好i男, 良i男, yoi男) いいおとこ(いい男, 好い男, 良い男); よいおとこ(好い男, 良い男, よい男) |
(1) (esp. 好い男) handsome man; looker; (2) (esp. 良い男) good guy; great guy; (3) influential person (esp. in the yakuza); (4) sumo wrestler |
Variations: |
osumousan / osumosan おすもうさん |
(familiar language) sumo wrestler |
Variations: |
mitsudomoenotatakai みつどもえのたたかい |
(exp,n) {sumo} playoff for the tournament win with three wrestlers participating |
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morozashi もろざし |
{sumo} deep double underarm grip which prevents the opponent from grabbing the belt |
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tsuppari つっぱり |
(1) prop; strut; support; brace; bar; (2) becoming taut; tightness; stiffness; cramp; (3) {sumo} thrust; slapping attacks; (4) (juvenile) delinquent; punk |
Variations: |
tsuppari(p); tsuppari(sk) つっぱり(P); ツッパリ(sk) |
(1) prop; strut; support; brace; bar; (2) becoming taut; tightness; stiffness; cramp; (3) {sumo} thrust; slapping attacks; (4) (usu. written as ツッパリ) (juvenile) delinquency; (juvenile) delinquent; punk |
Variations: |
hineri ひねり |
(1) (kana only) twist; spin; (2) (kana only) ingenuity; sophistication (e.g. of writing style); taste; (3) (kana only) (See おひねり) monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper; (4) {sumo} twisting throw |
Variations: |
banzuke ばんづけ |
(1) ranked list (entertainers, sumo wrestlers, millionaires, etc.); (2) program (e.g. theatre) |
Variations: |
wakigaamai(脇ga甘i, wakiga甘i); wakigaamai(wakiga甘i) / wakigamai(脇ga甘i, wakiga甘i); wakigamai(wakiga甘i) わきがあまい(脇が甘い, わきが甘い); ワキがあまい(ワキが甘い) |
(exp,adj-i) (1) {sumo} poor at preventing one's opponent from getting an underarm grip; (exp,adj-i) (2) (idiom) having weak defenses; off one's guard; vulnerable (to attack) |
Variations: |
fundoshi; fudoshi(ok); tafusa(ok); tousagi(ok); tokubikon(犢鼻褌)(ok) / fundoshi; fudoshi(ok); tafusa(ok); tosagi(ok); tokubikon(犢鼻褌)(ok) ふんどし; ふどし(ok); たふさ(ok); とうさぎ(ok); とくびこん(犢鼻褌)(ok) |
(1) (kana only) fundoshi; loincloth; traditional Japanese men's undergarment made from a length of cotton; (2) (ふんどし, ふどし only) (See 腰巻) kimono underskirt; (3) (ふんどし, ふどし only) {sumo} wrestler's ornamental apron |
Variations: |
kirikaesu きりかえす |
(transitive verb) (1) to slash back; (transitive verb) (2) to strike back; to counterattack; (transitive verb) (3) to retort; (transitive verb) (4) to quickly turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction; to cut the wheel; (transitive verb) (5) {sumo} (See 切り返し・2) to perform a twisting backward knee trip |
Variations: |
torimawashi とりまわし |
(1) (ease of) handling; operation; maneuverability; (2) arrangement (of pipes, wires, etc.); layout; routing (of cables); wiring; (3) {sumo} wrestler's belt used in a bout |
Variations: |
shikona しこな |
(kana only) {sumo} wrestler's stage name |
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shikirinaoshi しきりなおし |
(1) {sumo} getting poised again for charging; toeing the mark again; (2) starting again; getting a fresh start; going back to square one |
Variations: |
yobidashi よびだし |
(noun/participle) (1) (See 呼び出す・よびだす・1) call; summons; paging; curtain call; (2) {comp} call; invocation; (3) {sumo} usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.; (4) (abbreviation) (See 呼び出し電話) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached; (5) (archaism) (See 陸湯) box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse); (6) (archaism) high-ranking prostitute in the Yoshiwara district (Edo period); (7) (archaism) unlicensed prostitute in the Fukagawa red-light district (Edo period) |
Variations: |
ashikuse; ashiguse あしくせ; あしぐせ |
(1) gait; one's manner of walking; (2) {sumo} leg technique; technique involving tripping the opponent |
Variations: |
korokoro(p); korokoro; koronkoron ころころ(P); コロコロ; ころんころん |
(adv-to,adv,vs) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) lightly rolling (of a small and round thing); (adv-to,adv,vs) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) pleasant, high-pitched sound (e.g. bell, young woman's laughter); (adv-to,adv,vs) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) changing frequently (e.g. conversation, plans); (occurring) in rapid succession (e.g. sumo wrestlers being defeated); fickly; in a fickle manner; (adv-to,adv,vs) (4) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) roly-poly; (adv-to,adv) (5) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) chirp chirp; sound of insects; (adv-to,adv) (6) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (See ケロケロ) ribbit ribbit; croak croak; sound of frogs; (7) (ころころ, コロコロ only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) roller; lint roller; paint roller |
Variations: |
yoru よる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to; (v5r,vi) (2) to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet; (v5r,vi) (3) to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit; (v5r,vi) (4) (See 年が寄る) to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.); (v5r,vi) (5) (in the form of しわが寄る) to grow (wrinkly); (v5r,vi) (6) (also written as 倚る, 凭る) to lean against; to recline on; (v5r,vi) (7) {sumo} to push one's opponent while holding their belt; (v5r,vi) (8) to decide on a price and come to a deal; (v5r,vi) (9) (archaism) to be swayed by (a person); to yield to |
Variations: |
kodomozumou / kodomozumo こどもずもう |
{sumo} children's sumo |
Variations: |
tsukkakeru つっかける |
(transitive verb) (1) to slip on (slippers, sandals, etc.); (transitive verb) (2) to hit (e.g. one's leg) against; to bash into; (transitive verb) (3) {sumo} to push (one's opponent) down before he stands up |
Variations: |
makiotoshi まきおとし |
{sumo} twist down |
Variations: |
hikkake ひっかけ |
(1) hook; gab; (2) snare; trap; trick (question); (3) {sumo} arm-grabbing force out |
Variations: |
tamariseki(溜席, tamari席, 溜ri席, 溜mari席); tamariseki(tamari席) たまりせき(溜席, たまり席, 溜り席, 溜まり席); タマリせき(タマリ席) |
{sumo} ringside seat |
Variations: |
fumikiri ふみきり |
(1) railway crossing; railroad crossing; train crossing; level crossing; (2) starting line; scratch; (3) determination; (4) {sumo} stepping over the edge of the ring |
Variations: |
shikirinaoshi しきりなおし |
(1) {sumo} getting poised again for charging; toeing the mark again; (2) starting again; getting a fresh start; going back to square one |
Variations: |
kuisagaru くいさがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to hang on to; to hang from; to cling to; (v5r,vi) (2) to hound; to keep after (someone); to refuse to back down; to persist; to tenaciously face (someone); to doggedly oppose; (v5r,vi) (3) {sumo} to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips |
Variations: |
torikumi とりくみ |
(1) effort; initiative; dealing with; grappling with; wrestling with; (2) (oft. 取組 when in ref. to sumo) bout (in sports, etc.); match |
Variations: |
haridashi はりだし |
(1) overhang; (2) (See 貼り出し) poster; placard; notice; (3) {sumo} extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank |
Variations: |
uchiageru うちあげる |
(transitive verb) (1) to launch; to shoot up; (transitive verb) (2) (of waves) to dash; to wash up (ashore); (transitive verb) (3) to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament); to close; (transitive verb) (4) to report (to boss, etc.) |
Variations: |
torimawashi とりまわし |
(1) (ease of) handling; operation; maneuverability; (2) arrangement (of pipes, wires, etc.); layout; routing (of cables); wiring; (3) {sumo} wrestler's belt used in a bout |
Variations: |
hikkake ひっかけ |
(1) hook; gab; (2) snare; trap; trick (question); (3) {sumo} arm-grabbing force out |
Variations: |
itamiwake いたみわけ |
(1) {sumo} match declared drawn due to injury; (2) ending with both sides suffering damage (of a dispute, etc.) |
Variations: |
tachiagaru たちあがる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to stand up; to get up; (v5r,vi) (2) to rise; (v5r,vi) (3) to recover; (v5r,vi) (4) to take action; to start; (v5r,vi) (5) {sumo} to make the initial charge; (v5r,vi) (6) {comp} to start up; to boot up |
Variations: |
korokoro; korokoro(p); koronkoron; koronkoron コロコロ; ころころ(P); ころんころん; コロンコロン |
(adv-to,adv,vs) (1) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) lightly rolling (of a small and round thing); (adv-to,adv,vs) (2) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) pleasant, high-pitched sound (e.g. bell, young woman's laughter); (adv-to,adv,vs) (3) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) changing frequently (e.g. conversation, plans); (occurring) in rapid succession (e.g. sumo wrestlers being defeated); fickly; in a fickle manner; (adv-to,adv,vs) (4) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) roly-poly; (adv-to,adv) (5) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) chirp chirp (sound of insects); (adv-to,adv) (6) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) (See ケロケロ) ribbit ribbit (sound of frogs); croak croak; (7) (コロコロ, ころころ only) (onomatopoeic or mimetic word) roller; lint roller; paint roller |
Variations: |
hikiotoshi ひきおとし |
(1) debit; withdrawal; (2) {sumo} pulling (one's opponent) down; frontal pull-down; hiki-otoshi |
Variations: |
yoisho; yoisho; yoissho(sk); yoissho(sk) よいしょ; ヨイショ; よいっしょ(sk); ヨイッショ(sk) |
(interjection) (1) (expression of effort or strain) huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho; (interjection) (2) {sumo} (See 横綱・1) yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps); (interjection) (3) (See はやし詞) yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.); (noun, transitive verb) (4) flattery; buttering up (someone); sucking up to |
Variations: |
ashiwaza あしわざ |
(1) {MA} foot technique (in judo, sumo wrestling, etc.); footwork; (2) (rare) (See 足芸) tricks performed with the feet |
Variations: |
senshuuraku / senshuraku せんしゅうらく |
(1) final day of a performance; closing date; final show; (2) {sumo} final day of a tournament |
Variations: |
tachiai たちあい |
(1) presence (e.g. of an observer); observation; observer; witness; (2) {stockm} trading session (at an exchange); (3) {sumo} (esp. 立ち合い) rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge; face-off |
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This page contains 83 results for "Sumo" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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