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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

地獄


地狱

see styles
dì yù
    di4 yu4
ti yü
 jigoku
    じごく

More info & calligraphy:

Hell
hell; infernal; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka
(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku
naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means.

see styles

    ku3
k`u
    ku
 ku
    く
bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly
(1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) {Buddh} (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering)
duḥkha, 豆佉 bitterness; unhappiness, suffering, pain, distress, misery; difficulty. There are lists of two, three, four, five, eight, and ten categories; the two are internal, i. e. physical and mental, and external, i. e. attacks from without. The four are birth, growing old, illness, and death. The eight are these four along with the pain of parting from the loved, of meeting with the hated, of failure in one's aims, and that caused by the five skandhas; cf. 四諦.

受苦

see styles
shòu kǔ
    shou4 ku3
shou k`u
    shou ku
 juku
    じゅく
to suffer hardship
suffering pain; experiencing hardship
feel [experience, undergo] suffering

受難


受难

see styles
shòu nàn
    shou4 nan4
shou nan
 junan
    じゅなん
to suffer a calamity; to suffer (e.g. under torture); distress
(noun/participle) (1) sufferings; ordeals; agony; (noun/participle) (2) {Christn} Passion (of Christ); crucifixion

see styles
zhòng
    zhong4
chung
 chun
    チュン
to hit (the mark); to be hit by; to suffer; to win (a prize, a lottery)
(1) (abbreviation) {mahj} (See 紅中) red dragon tile; (2) {mahj} winning hand with a pung (or kong) of red dragon tiles; (surname, given name) Mitsuru
madhya. Middle, central, medium, the mean, within; to hit the centre. v. also 三諦.

see styles

    fu2
fu
 fuse
    ふせ
to lean over; to fall (go down); to hide (in ambush); to conceal oneself; to lie low; hottest days of summer; to submit; to concede defeat; to overcome; to subdue; volt
(surname) Fuse
Prostrate; humble; suffer, bear; ambush; dog-days; hatch; it is used for control, under control, e. g. as delusion; 斷 is contrasted with it as complete extirpation, so that no delusive thought arises.

see styles
shòu
    shou4
shou
 ju
    じゅ
to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom
{Buddh} (See 五蘊,十二因縁) vedana (sensation); (place-name) Uke
To receive, be, bear; intp. of vedana, 'perception,' 'knowledge obtained by the senses, feeling, sensation.' M. W. It is defined as mental reaction to the object, but in general it means receptivity, or sensation; the two forms of sensation of physical and mental objects are indicated. It is one of the five skandhas; as one of the twelve nidānas it indicates the incipient stage of sensation in the embryo.

see styles
chī
    chi1
ch`ih
    chih
 chii / chi
    チー
to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
(kana only) {mahj} (See 碰・ポン) forming a chow by picking up a tile discarded by another player (chi: chī)
To eat; to stutter.

see styles
huàn
    huan4
huan
 gen
to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry
to suffer

see styles
zhé
    zhe2
che
 sagari
    さがり
to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book
(1) opportunity; chance; occasion; time; (n,ctr) (2) fold; pleat; crease; (3) small food box (wooden or cardboard); (personal name) Sagari
Tear open, break down.; To snap, break; decide; compound; fold.

see styles
ái
    ai2
ai
to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle

see styles

    li2
li
happen to; sorrow; suffer from

see styles
méng
    meng2
meng
 mou / mo
    もう
to cover; ignorant; to suffer (misfortune); to receive (a favor); to cheat
(1) ignorance; (2) covering; concealing; (3) (abbreviation) (See 蒙古・1) Mongolia; (surname, given name) Meng
To cover; stupid, ignorant; receive (from above); Mongol.

see styles
bèi
    bei4
pei
 hi
    ひ
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu:3 you2] to "go on a trip", for example)
(prefix) indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)
A quilt, coverlet; to cover; to suffer; sign of the passive.


see styles
péi
    pei2
p`ei
    pei
to compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss

上火

see styles
shàng huǒ
    shang4 huo3
shang huo
to get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)

中暑

see styles
zhòng shǔ
    zhong4 shu3
chung shu
to suffer heat exhaustion; sunstroke; heatstroke

中風


中风

see styles
zhòng fēng
    zhong4 feng1
chung feng
 chuufuu; chuubu; chuubuu; chuufu / chufu; chubu; chubu; chufu
    ちゅうふう; ちゅうぶ; ちゅうぶう; ちゅうふ
to suffer a paralyzing stroke
palsy; paralysis; (surname) Nakakaze

共業


共业

see styles
gòng yè
    gong4 ye4
kung yeh
 gū gō
collective karma (Buddhism); consequences that all must suffer
shared karma

再發


再发

see styles
zài fā
    zai4 fa1
tsai fa
to reissue; (of a disease) to recur; (of a patient) to suffer a relapse

冤抑

see styles
yuān yì
    yuan1 yi4
yüan i
to suffer injustice

冤死

see styles
yuān sǐ
    yuan1 si3
yüan ssu
to suffer an unjust death

凹む

see styles
 hekomu
    へこむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to be dented; to be indented; to yield; to give; to sink; to collapse; to cave in; (v5m,vi) (2) to be beaten; to be overwhelmed; to yield; to give in; to give up; (v5m,vi) (3) (colloquialism) (See ヘコむ) to be disheartened; to feel down; to feel depressed; (v5m,vi) (4) to suffer a loss; to lose

勤苦

see styles
qín kǔ
    qin2 ku3
ch`in k`u
    chin ku
 kinku
    きんく
hardworking; assiduous
(noun/participle) toil and hardship
Devoted and suffering, zealously suffering.

受制

see styles
shòu zhì
    shou4 zhi4
shou chih
to be controlled (by sb); to suffer under a yoke

受害

see styles
shòu hài
    shou4 hai4
shou hai
to suffer damage, injury etc; damaged; injured; killed; robbed

受損


受损

see styles
shòu sǔn
    shou4 sun3
shou sun
to suffer damage

受暑

see styles
shòu shǔ
    shou4 shu3
shou shu
to suffer heatstroke; to suffer heat exhaustion

受盡


受尽

see styles
shòu jìn
    shou4 jin4
shou chin
 ju jin
to suffer enough from; to suffer all kinds of; to have one's fill of
extinction of sensation

受罪

see styles
shòu zuì
    shou4 zui4
shou tsui
to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance

受虐

see styles
shòu nüè
    shou4 nu:e4
shou nu:e
to suffer sexual abuse; masochism

吃癟


吃瘪

see styles
chī biě
    chi1 bie3
ch`ih pieh
    chih pieh
(coll.) to suffer a humiliation

吃虧


吃亏

see styles
chī kuī
    chi1 kui1
ch`ih k`uei
    chih kuei
to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately

含冤

see styles
hán yuān
    han2 yuan1
han yüan
wronged; to suffer false accusations

喘ぐ

see styles
 aegu
    あえぐ
(v5g,vi) (1) to gasp; to pant; to breathe hard; (v5g,vi) (2) to suffer; to struggle

喫す

see styles
 kissu
    きっす
(transitive verb) (1) (See 喫する) to eat; to drink; to smoke; (transitive verb) (2) to suffer (e.g. defeat); to receive (e.g. a blow)

墊背


垫背

see styles
diàn bèi
    dian4 bei4
tien pei
to serve as a sacrificial victim; to suffer for sb else; scapegoat; to share sb's fate

天魔

see styles
tiān mó
    tian1 mo2
t`ien mo
    tien mo
 tenma
    てんま
demonic; devil
{Buddh} (See 四魔) demon of the sixth heaven in the realm of desire who tries to prevent people from doing good
deva-māra, 魔羅 one of the four Māras, who dwells in the sixth heaven. Paranirmita-vaśa-vartin, at the top of the Kāmadhātu, with his innumerable host, whence he constantly obstructs the Buddha-truth and its followers. He is also styled 殺者 the slayer; also 波旬 explained by 惡愛 sinful love or desire, as he sends his daughters to seduce the saints; also 波卑 (波卑夜) Papiyan, the evil one. He is the special Māra of the Śākyamuni period; other Buddhas suffer from other Māras; v. 魔.

失利

see styles
shī lì
    shi1 li4
shih li
to lose; to suffer defeat

失智

see styles
shī zhì
    shi1 zhi4
shih chih
to lose one's cognitive function; to suffer from dementia

失眠

see styles
shī mián
    shi1 mian2
shih mien
to suffer from insomnia

失血

see styles
shī xuè
    shi1 xue4
shih hsüeh
 shikketsu
    しっけつ
to lose blood; to hemorrhage; (fig.) to suffer losses (financial etc)
(n,vs,vi) loss of blood

屢遭


屡遭

see styles
lǚ zāo
    lu:3 zao1
lü tsao
to suffer repeatedly

忍痛

see styles
rěn tòng
    ren3 tong4
jen t`ung
    jen tung
 nintsū
to suffer; fig. reluctantly
to bear pain

恍神

see styles
huǎng shén
    huang3 shen2
huang shen
to be off in another world; to suffer a lapse in concentration

患う

see styles
 wazurau
    わずらう
(v5u,vi) (1) to be ill; to suffer from; (2) to worry about; to be concerned about; (suf,v5u) (3) to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...; to fail to ...

患厭


患厌

see styles
huàn yàn
    huan4 yan4
huan yen
 kan'en
to suffer

患有

see styles
huàn yǒu
    huan4 you3
huan yu
to contract (an illness); to be afflicted with; to suffer from

慘敗


惨败

see styles
cǎn bài
    can3 bai4
ts`an pai
    tsan pai
to suffer a crushing defeat

慘遭


惨遭

see styles
cǎn zāo
    can3 zao1
ts`an tsao
    tsan tsao
to suffer (defeat, death etc)

折損


折损

see styles
zhé sǔn
    zhe2 sun3
che sun
 sesson
    せっそん
to suffer losses; to lose (some of one's reputation, one's fleet, one's staff etc)
(n,vs,vi) snapping (of fixtures, mechanical equipment, etc.); breaking; fracturing; breakage

挨剋


挨克

see styles
ái kei
    ai2 kei1
ai k`ei
    ai kei
to be rebuked; to suffer blows

挨批

see styles
ái pī
    ai2 pi1
ai p`i
    ai pi
to be criticized; to suffer blame

挨鬥


挨斗

see styles
ái dòu
    ai2 dou4
ai tou
to suffer censure; denounced

損失


损失

see styles
sǔn shī
    sun3 shi1
sun shih
 sonshitsu
    そんしつ
loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage
loss (of assets, profit, etc.)

損惱


损恼

see styles
sǔn nǎo
    sun3 nao3
sun nao
 sonnō
suffer

敗北


败北

see styles
bài běi
    bai4 bei3
pai pei
 haiboku
    はいぼく
(literary) to be routed (in a war); to suffer defeat (in sports etc)
(n,vs,vi) (ant: 勝利) defeat; loss; reverse; setback

水腫


水肿

see styles
shuǐ zhǒng
    shui3 zhong3
shui chung
 suishu
    すいしゅ
(medicine) to suffer from edema (dropsy)
{med} (See 浮腫) edema; oedema
dropsy

浮腫


浮肿

see styles
fú zhǒng
    fu2 zhong3
fu chung
 fushu
    ふしゅ
(nonspecialist term for 水腫|水肿[shui3 zhong3]) to suffer from edema; swollen; bloated; puffy
{med} edema; oedema

渋る

see styles
 shiburu
    しぶる
(transitive verb) (1) to be reluctant (to do); to be unwilling (to do); to hesitate (to do); to grudge; to be tardy (in doing); to put off (doing); (v5r,vi) (2) to falter; to slacken; to slow down; (v5r,vi) (3) (See 渋り腹) to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool; to suffer from tenesmus

煎熬

see styles
jiān áo
    jian1 ao2
chien ao
to suffer; to torture; to torment; ordeal; suffering; torture; torment

煩う

see styles
 wazurau
    わずらう
(v5u,vi) (1) to be ill; to suffer from; (2) to worry about; to be concerned about; (suf,v5u) (3) to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...; to fail to ...

病む

see styles
 yamu
    やむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to fall ill; (transitive verb) (2) to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

痛失

see styles
tòng shī
    tong4 shi1
t`ung shih
    tung shih
to suffer the painful loss of (a loved one etc); to miss out on (an opportunity); to fail to gain (victory etc)

癱瘓


瘫痪

see styles
tān huàn
    tan1 huan4
t`an huan
    tan huan
(medicine) to suffer paralysis; (fig.) to be paralyzed; to break down; to come to a standstill

破財


破财

see styles
pò cái
    po4 cai2
p`o ts`ai
    po tsai
bankrupt; to suffer financial loss

磨損


磨损

see styles
mó sǔn
    mo2 sun3
mo sun
 mason
    まそん
to suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out
(noun/participle) wear and tear; abrasion; friction loss

罹る

see styles
 kakaru
    かかる
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to contract (a disease); to suffer from

罹患

see styles
lí huàn
    li2 huan4
li huan
 rikan
    りかん
to suffer (from an illness); to fall ill
(noun/participle) contracting a disease

罹禍


罹祸

see styles
lí huò
    li2 huo4
li huo
to suffer a disaster; to fall victim to misfortune

翻船

see styles
fān chuán
    fan1 chuan2
fan ch`uan
    fan chuan
to capsize; (fig.) to suffer a setback or defeat

聊賴


聊赖

see styles
liáo lài
    liao2 lai4
liao lai
to suffer tedium

肩負


肩负

see styles
jiān fù
    jian1 fu4
chien fu
to shoulder (a burden); to bear; to suffer (a disadvantage)

自找

see styles
zì zhǎo
    zi4 zhao3
tzu chao
to suffer as a consequence of one's own actions; you asked for it; to bring it on oneself (something unpleasant)

苦劇


苦剧

see styles
kǔ jù
    ku3 ju4
k`u chü
    ku chü
 kugeki
to suffer from great hardship

苦於


苦于

see styles
kǔ yú
    ku3 yu2
k`u yü
    ku yü
to suffer from (a disadvantage)

落敗


落败

see styles
luò bài
    luo4 bai4
lo pai
to suffer a defeat; to fail; to fall behind

落馬


落马

see styles
luò mǎ
    luo4 ma3
lo ma
 rakuba
    らくば
(lit.) to fall from a horse; (fig.) to suffer a setback; to come a cropper; to be sacked (e.g. for corruption)
(n,vs,vi) falling from a horse

蒙る

see styles
 koumuru / komuru
    こうむる
(transitive verb) to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage)

蒙受

see styles
méng shòu
    meng2 shou4
meng shou
to suffer; to sustain (loss)

被る

see styles
 koumuru / komuru
    こうむる
    kamuru
    かむる
    kaburu
    かぶる
(transitive verb) to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage); (transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) (kana only) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) (kana only) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r,vi) (6) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) to close; to come to an end; (8) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (archaism) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (archaism) to be deceived

見紅


见红

see styles
jiàn hóng
    jian4 hong2
chien hung
(coll.) to bleed (esp. vaginal bleeding); to suffer a financial loss

負う

see styles
 ou / o
    おう
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder; (transitive verb) (2) to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound); to receive; to incur (a loss, damage, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) (as ...に負う) to owe (a debt of gratitude to); to be indebted to; (transitive verb) (5) to have (something) behind one; to be backed by

貧匱


贫匮

see styles
pín guì
    pin2 gui4
p`in kuei
    pin kuei
 binki
to be made to suffer

貧苦


贫苦

see styles
pín kǔ
    pin2 ku3
p`in k`u
    pin ku
 hinku
    ひんく
poverty-stricken; poor
hardships of poverty; serious poverty
to suffer in poverty

走漏

see styles
zǒu lòu
    zou3 lou4
tsou lou
to leak (information, secrets etc); to smuggle and evade tax; to suffer shrinkage (partial loss of goods due to theft etc)

跌倒

see styles
diē dǎo
    die1 dao3
tieh tao
to tumble; to fall; fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business)

躓く

see styles
 tsumazuku(p); tsumazuku
    つまずく(P); つまづく
(v5k,vi) (1) (kana only) to trip (over); to stumble; (v5k,vi) (2) (kana only) to fail; to suffer a setback

遇冷

see styles
yù lěng
    yu4 leng3
yü leng
to be exposed to cold temperatures; (fig.) (of a market, industry, relationship etc) to be in the doldrums; to suffer a downturn

遇襲


遇袭

see styles
yù xí
    yu4 xi2
yü hsi
to suffer attack; to be ambushed

遭到

see styles
zāo dào
    zao1 dao4
tsao tao
to suffer; to meet with (something unfortunate)

遭受

see styles
zāo shòu
    zao1 shou4
tsao shou
to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)

遭殃

see styles
zāo yāng
    zao1 yang1
tsao yang
to suffer a calamity

遭瘟

see styles
zāo wēn
    zao1 wen1
tsao wen
to suffer from a plague; to endure a misfortune; a plague on him!

遭罪

see styles
zāo zuì
    zao1 zui4
tsao tsui
to endure hardship; to suffer

阿鼻

see styles
ā bí
    a1 bi2
a pi
 abi
    あび
Ceaseless pain (Sanskrit: Avici), one of the Buddhist hells; fig. hell; hell on earth
{Buddh} Avici (lowest level of hell)
Avīci, 阿鼻旨; 阿鼻脂; 阿鼻至; the last and deepest of the eight hot hells, where the culprits suffer, die, and are instantly reborn to suffering, without interruption 無間. It is the 阿鼻地獄 (阿鼻旨地獄) or the 阿鼻焦熱地獄hell of unintermitted scorching; or the阿鼻喚地獄 hell of unintermitted wailing; its wall, out of which there is no escape, is the 阿鼻大城.

難受


难受

see styles
nán shòu
    nan2 shou4
nan shou
to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear

顛沛


颠沛

see styles
diān pèi
    dian1 pei4
tien p`ei
    tien pei
to fall over; to stumble; (fig.) to suffer hardship; to be in desperate straits

飽受


饱受

see styles
bǎo shòu
    bao3 shou4
pao shou
to endure; to suffer; to be subjected to

骨折

see styles
gǔ zhé
    gu3 zhe2
ku che
 kossetsu
    こっせつ
to suffer a fracture; (of a bone) to break; fracture
(noun, transitive verb) bone fracture

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Suffer" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary