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123>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
地獄 地狱 see styles |
dì yù di4 yu4 ti yü jigoku じごく |
More info & calligraphy: Hell(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means. |
苦 see styles |
kǔ ku3 k`u ku ku く |
bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) {Buddh} (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering) duḥkha, 豆佉 bitterness; unhappiness, suffering, pain, distress, misery; difficulty. There are lists of two, three, four, five, eight, and ten categories; the two are internal, i. e. physical and mental, and external, i. e. attacks from without. The four are birth, growing old, illness, and death. The eight are these four along with the pain of parting from the loved, of meeting with the hated, of failure in one's aims, and that caused by the five skandhas; cf. 四諦. |
受苦 see styles |
shòu kǔ shou4 ku3 shou k`u shou ku juku じゅく |
to suffer hardship suffering pain; experiencing hardship feel [experience, undergo] suffering |
受難 受难 see styles |
shòu nàn shou4 nan4 shou nan junan じゅなん |
to suffer a calamity; to suffer (e.g. under torture); distress (noun/participle) (1) sufferings; ordeals; agony; (noun/participle) (2) {Christn} Passion (of Christ); crucifixion |
中 see styles |
zhòng zhong4 chung chun チュン |
to hit (the mark); to be hit by; to suffer; to win (a prize, a lottery) (1) (abbreviation) {mahj} (See 紅中) red dragon tile; (2) {mahj} winning hand with a pung (or kong) of red dragon tiles; (surname, given name) Mitsuru madhya. Middle, central, medium, the mean, within; to hit the centre. v. also 三諦. |
伏 see styles |
fú fu2 fu fuse ふせ |
to lean over; to fall (go down); to hide (in ambush); to conceal oneself; to lie low; hottest days of summer; to submit; to concede defeat; to overcome; to subdue; volt (surname) Fuse Prostrate; humble; suffer, bear; ambush; dog-days; hatch; it is used for control, under control, e. g. as delusion; 斷 is contrasted with it as complete extirpation, so that no delusive thought arises. |
受 see styles |
shòu shou4 shou ju じゅ |
to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker); (LGBT) bottom {Buddh} (See 五蘊,十二因縁) vedana (sensation); (place-name) Uke To receive, be, bear; intp. of vedana, 'perception,' 'knowledge obtained by the senses, feeling, sensation.' M. W. It is defined as mental reaction to the object, but in general it means receptivity, or sensation; the two forms of sensation of physical and mental objects are indicated. It is one of the five skandhas; as one of the twelve nidānas it indicates the incipient stage of sensation in the embryo. |
吃 see styles |
chī chi1 ch`ih chih chii / chi チー |
to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) (kana only) {mahj} (See 碰・ポン) forming a chow by picking up a tile discarded by another player (chi: chī) To eat; to stutter. |
患 see styles |
huàn huan4 huan gen |
to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry to suffer |
折 see styles |
zhé zhe2 che sagari さがり |
to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book (1) opportunity; chance; occasion; time; (n,ctr) (2) fold; pleat; crease; (3) small food box (wooden or cardboard); (personal name) Sagari Tear open, break down.; To snap, break; decide; compound; fold. |
挨 see styles |
ái ai2 ai |
to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle |
罹 see styles |
lí li2 li |
happen to; sorrow; suffer from |
蒙 see styles |
méng meng2 meng mou / mo もう |
to cover; ignorant; to suffer (misfortune); to receive (a favor); to cheat (1) ignorance; (2) covering; concealing; (3) (abbreviation) (See 蒙古・1) Mongolia; (surname, given name) Meng To cover; stupid, ignorant; receive (from above); Mongol. |
被 see styles |
bèi bei4 pei hi ひ |
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu:3 you2] to "go on a trip", for example) (prefix) indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee) A quilt, coverlet; to cover; to suffer; sign of the passive. |
賠 赔 see styles |
péi pei2 p`ei pei |
to compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss |
上火 see styles |
shàng huǒ shang4 huo3 shang huo |
to get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM) |
中暑 see styles |
zhòng shǔ zhong4 shu3 chung shu |
to suffer heat exhaustion; sunstroke; heatstroke |
中風 中风 see styles |
zhòng fēng zhong4 feng1 chung feng chuufuu; chuubu; chuubuu; chuufu / chufu; chubu; chubu; chufu ちゅうふう; ちゅうぶ; ちゅうぶう; ちゅうふ |
to suffer a paralyzing stroke palsy; paralysis; (surname) Nakakaze |
共業 共业 see styles |
gòng yè gong4 ye4 kung yeh gū gō |
collective karma (Buddhism); consequences that all must suffer shared karma |
再發 再发 see styles |
zài fā zai4 fa1 tsai fa |
to reissue; (of a disease) to recur; (of a patient) to suffer a relapse |
冤抑 see styles |
yuān yì yuan1 yi4 yüan i |
to suffer injustice |
冤死 see styles |
yuān sǐ yuan1 si3 yüan ssu |
to suffer an unjust death |
凹む see styles |
hekomu へこむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to be dented; to be indented; to yield; to give; to sink; to collapse; to cave in; (v5m,vi) (2) to be beaten; to be overwhelmed; to yield; to give in; to give up; (v5m,vi) (3) (colloquialism) (See ヘコむ) to be disheartened; to feel down; to feel depressed; (v5m,vi) (4) to suffer a loss; to lose |
勤苦 see styles |
qín kǔ qin2 ku3 ch`in k`u chin ku kinku きんく |
hardworking; assiduous (noun/participle) toil and hardship Devoted and suffering, zealously suffering. |
受制 see styles |
shòu zhì shou4 zhi4 shou chih |
to be controlled (by sb); to suffer under a yoke |
受害 see styles |
shòu hài shou4 hai4 shou hai |
to suffer damage, injury etc; damaged; injured; killed; robbed |
受損 受损 see styles |
shòu sǔn shou4 sun3 shou sun |
to suffer damage |
受暑 see styles |
shòu shǔ shou4 shu3 shou shu |
to suffer heatstroke; to suffer heat exhaustion |
受盡 受尽 see styles |
shòu jìn shou4 jin4 shou chin ju jin |
to suffer enough from; to suffer all kinds of; to have one's fill of extinction of sensation |
受罪 see styles |
shòu zuì shou4 zui4 shou tsui |
to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance |
受虐 see styles |
shòu nüè shou4 nu:e4 shou nu:e |
to suffer sexual abuse; masochism |
吃癟 吃瘪 see styles |
chī biě chi1 bie3 ch`ih pieh chih pieh |
(coll.) to suffer a humiliation |
吃虧 吃亏 see styles |
chī kuī chi1 kui1 ch`ih k`uei chih kuei |
to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately |
含冤 see styles |
hán yuān han2 yuan1 han yüan |
wronged; to suffer false accusations |
喘ぐ see styles |
aegu あえぐ |
(v5g,vi) (1) to gasp; to pant; to breathe hard; (v5g,vi) (2) to suffer; to struggle |
喫す see styles |
kissu きっす |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 喫する) to eat; to drink; to smoke; (transitive verb) (2) to suffer (e.g. defeat); to receive (e.g. a blow) |
墊背 垫背 see styles |
diàn bèi dian4 bei4 tien pei |
to serve as a sacrificial victim; to suffer for sb else; scapegoat; to share sb's fate |
天魔 see styles |
tiān mó tian1 mo2 t`ien mo tien mo tenma てんま |
demonic; devil {Buddh} (See 四魔) demon of the sixth heaven in the realm of desire who tries to prevent people from doing good deva-māra, 魔羅 one of the four Māras, who dwells in the sixth heaven. Paranirmita-vaśa-vartin, at the top of the Kāmadhātu, with his innumerable host, whence he constantly obstructs the Buddha-truth and its followers. He is also styled 殺者 the slayer; also 波旬 explained by 惡愛 sinful love or desire, as he sends his daughters to seduce the saints; also 波卑 (波卑夜) Papiyan, the evil one. He is the special Māra of the Śākyamuni period; other Buddhas suffer from other Māras; v. 魔. |
失利 see styles |
shī lì shi1 li4 shih li |
to lose; to suffer defeat |
失智 see styles |
shī zhì shi1 zhi4 shih chih |
to lose one's cognitive function; to suffer from dementia |
失眠 see styles |
shī mián shi1 mian2 shih mien |
to suffer from insomnia |
失血 see styles |
shī xuè shi1 xue4 shih hsüeh shikketsu しっけつ |
to lose blood; to hemorrhage; (fig.) to suffer losses (financial etc) (n,vs,vi) loss of blood |
屢遭 屡遭 see styles |
lǚ zāo lu:3 zao1 lü tsao |
to suffer repeatedly |
忍痛 see styles |
rěn tòng ren3 tong4 jen t`ung jen tung nintsū |
to suffer; fig. reluctantly to bear pain |
恍神 see styles |
huǎng shén huang3 shen2 huang shen |
to be off in another world; to suffer a lapse in concentration |
患う see styles |
wazurau わずらう |
(v5u,vi) (1) to be ill; to suffer from; (2) to worry about; to be concerned about; (suf,v5u) (3) to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...; to fail to ... |
患厭 患厌 see styles |
huàn yàn huan4 yan4 huan yen kan'en |
to suffer |
患有 see styles |
huàn yǒu huan4 you3 huan yu |
to contract (an illness); to be afflicted with; to suffer from |
慘敗 惨败 see styles |
cǎn bài can3 bai4 ts`an pai tsan pai |
to suffer a crushing defeat |
慘遭 惨遭 see styles |
cǎn zāo can3 zao1 ts`an tsao tsan tsao |
to suffer (defeat, death etc) |
折損 折损 see styles |
zhé sǔn zhe2 sun3 che sun sesson せっそん |
to suffer losses; to lose (some of one's reputation, one's fleet, one's staff etc) (n,vs,vi) snapping (of fixtures, mechanical equipment, etc.); breaking; fracturing; breakage |
挨剋 挨克 see styles |
ái kei ai2 kei1 ai k`ei ai kei |
to be rebuked; to suffer blows |
挨批 see styles |
ái pī ai2 pi1 ai p`i ai pi |
to be criticized; to suffer blame |
挨鬥 挨斗 see styles |
ái dòu ai2 dou4 ai tou |
to suffer censure; denounced |
損失 损失 see styles |
sǔn shī sun3 shi1 sun shih sonshitsu そんしつ |
loss; damage; CL:個|个[ge4]; to lose; to suffer damage loss (of assets, profit, etc.) |
損惱 损恼 see styles |
sǔn nǎo sun3 nao3 sun nao sonnō |
suffer |
敗北 败北 see styles |
bài běi bai4 bei3 pai pei haiboku はいぼく |
(literary) to be routed (in a war); to suffer defeat (in sports etc) (n,vs,vi) (ant: 勝利) defeat; loss; reverse; setback |
水腫 水肿 see styles |
shuǐ zhǒng shui3 zhong3 shui chung suishu すいしゅ |
(medicine) to suffer from edema (dropsy) {med} (See 浮腫) edema; oedema dropsy |
浮腫 浮肿 see styles |
fú zhǒng fu2 zhong3 fu chung fushu ふしゅ |
(nonspecialist term for 水腫|水肿[shui3 zhong3]) to suffer from edema; swollen; bloated; puffy {med} edema; oedema |
渋る see styles |
shiburu しぶる |
(transitive verb) (1) to be reluctant (to do); to be unwilling (to do); to hesitate (to do); to grudge; to be tardy (in doing); to put off (doing); (v5r,vi) (2) to falter; to slacken; to slow down; (v5r,vi) (3) (See 渋り腹) to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool; to suffer from tenesmus |
煎熬 see styles |
jiān áo jian1 ao2 chien ao |
to suffer; to torture; to torment; ordeal; suffering; torture; torment |
煩う see styles |
wazurau わずらう |
(v5u,vi) (1) to be ill; to suffer from; (2) to worry about; to be concerned about; (suf,v5u) (3) to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...; to fail to ... |
病む see styles |
yamu やむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to fall ill; (transitive verb) (2) to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ) |
痛失 see styles |
tòng shī tong4 shi1 t`ung shih tung shih |
to suffer the painful loss of (a loved one etc); to miss out on (an opportunity); to fail to gain (victory etc) |
癱瘓 瘫痪 see styles |
tān huàn tan1 huan4 t`an huan tan huan |
(medicine) to suffer paralysis; (fig.) to be paralyzed; to break down; to come to a standstill |
破財 破财 see styles |
pò cái po4 cai2 p`o ts`ai po tsai |
bankrupt; to suffer financial loss |
磨損 磨损 see styles |
mó sǔn mo2 sun3 mo sun mason まそん |
to suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out (noun/participle) wear and tear; abrasion; friction loss |
罹る see styles |
kakaru かかる |
(v5r,vi) (kana only) to contract (a disease); to suffer from |
罹患 see styles |
lí huàn li2 huan4 li huan rikan りかん |
to suffer (from an illness); to fall ill (noun/participle) contracting a disease |
罹禍 罹祸 see styles |
lí huò li2 huo4 li huo |
to suffer a disaster; to fall victim to misfortune |
翻船 see styles |
fān chuán fan1 chuan2 fan ch`uan fan chuan |
to capsize; (fig.) to suffer a setback or defeat |
聊賴 聊赖 see styles |
liáo lài liao2 lai4 liao lai |
to suffer tedium |
肩負 肩负 see styles |
jiān fù jian1 fu4 chien fu |
to shoulder (a burden); to bear; to suffer (a disadvantage) |
自找 see styles |
zì zhǎo zi4 zhao3 tzu chao |
to suffer as a consequence of one's own actions; you asked for it; to bring it on oneself (something unpleasant) |
苦劇 苦剧 see styles |
kǔ jù ku3 ju4 k`u chü ku chü kugeki |
to suffer from great hardship |
苦於 苦于 see styles |
kǔ yú ku3 yu2 k`u yü ku yü |
to suffer from (a disadvantage) |
落敗 落败 see styles |
luò bài luo4 bai4 lo pai |
to suffer a defeat; to fail; to fall behind |
落馬 落马 see styles |
luò mǎ luo4 ma3 lo ma rakuba らくば |
(lit.) to fall from a horse; (fig.) to suffer a setback; to come a cropper; to be sacked (e.g. for corruption) (n,vs,vi) falling from a horse |
蒙る see styles |
koumuru / komuru こうむる |
(transitive verb) to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage) |
蒙受 see styles |
méng shòu meng2 shou4 meng shou |
to suffer; to sustain (loss) |
被る see styles |
koumuru / komuru こうむる kamuru かむる kaburu かぶる |
(transitive verb) to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage); (transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) (kana only) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) (kana only) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r,vi) (6) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) to close; to come to an end; (8) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (archaism) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (archaism) to be deceived |
見紅 见红 see styles |
jiàn hóng jian4 hong2 chien hung |
(coll.) to bleed (esp. vaginal bleeding); to suffer a financial loss |
負う see styles |
ou / o おう |
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder; (transitive verb) (2) to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.); (transitive verb) (3) to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound); to receive; to incur (a loss, damage, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) (as ...に負う) to owe (a debt of gratitude to); to be indebted to; (transitive verb) (5) to have (something) behind one; to be backed by |
貧匱 贫匮 see styles |
pín guì pin2 gui4 p`in kuei pin kuei binki |
to be made to suffer |
貧苦 贫苦 see styles |
pín kǔ pin2 ku3 p`in k`u pin ku hinku ひんく |
poverty-stricken; poor hardships of poverty; serious poverty to suffer in poverty |
走漏 see styles |
zǒu lòu zou3 lou4 tsou lou |
to leak (information, secrets etc); to smuggle and evade tax; to suffer shrinkage (partial loss of goods due to theft etc) |
跌倒 see styles |
diē dǎo die1 dao3 tieh tao |
to tumble; to fall; fig. to suffer a reverse (in politics or business) |
躓く see styles |
tsumazuku(p); tsumazuku つまずく(P); つまづく |
(v5k,vi) (1) (kana only) to trip (over); to stumble; (v5k,vi) (2) (kana only) to fail; to suffer a setback |
遇冷 see styles |
yù lěng yu4 leng3 yü leng |
to be exposed to cold temperatures; (fig.) (of a market, industry, relationship etc) to be in the doldrums; to suffer a downturn |
遇襲 遇袭 see styles |
yù xí yu4 xi2 yü hsi |
to suffer attack; to be ambushed |
遭到 see styles |
zāo dào zao1 dao4 tsao tao |
to suffer; to meet with (something unfortunate) |
遭受 see styles |
zāo shòu zao1 shou4 tsao shou |
to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) |
遭殃 see styles |
zāo yāng zao1 yang1 tsao yang |
to suffer a calamity |
遭瘟 see styles |
zāo wēn zao1 wen1 tsao wen |
to suffer from a plague; to endure a misfortune; a plague on him! |
遭罪 see styles |
zāo zuì zao1 zui4 tsao tsui |
to endure hardship; to suffer |
阿鼻 see styles |
ā bí a1 bi2 a pi abi あび |
Ceaseless pain (Sanskrit: Avici), one of the Buddhist hells; fig. hell; hell on earth {Buddh} Avici (lowest level of hell) Avīci, 阿鼻旨; 阿鼻脂; 阿鼻至; the last and deepest of the eight hot hells, where the culprits suffer, die, and are instantly reborn to suffering, without interruption 無間. It is the 阿鼻地獄 (阿鼻旨地獄) or the 阿鼻焦熱地獄hell of unintermitted scorching; or the阿鼻喚地獄 hell of unintermitted wailing; its wall, out of which there is no escape, is the 阿鼻大城. |
難受 难受 see styles |
nán shòu nan2 shou4 nan shou |
to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear |
顛沛 颠沛 see styles |
diān pèi dian1 pei4 tien p`ei tien pei |
to fall over; to stumble; (fig.) to suffer hardship; to be in desperate straits |
飽受 饱受 see styles |
bǎo shòu bao3 shou4 pao shou |
to endure; to suffer; to be subjected to |
骨折 see styles |
gǔ zhé gu3 zhe2 ku che kossetsu こっせつ |
to suffer a fracture; (of a bone) to break; fracture (noun, transitive verb) bone fracture |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Suffer" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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